2021年广东省河源市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年广东省河源市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出国留学的好处；

2.出国留学的弊端；

3.结论和你的观点。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有一则新闻报道了大学毕业生养猪致富的故事

2.很多人非常不理解

3.你的看法

PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJob.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.影响将来事业成功的因素有很多，试举例说明

2.你对此的看法，并阐述理由

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoyourparents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

1.告诉父母你决定毕业后去西部发展

2.说明你做此决定的原因

3-希望父母给予理解和支持

ALettertoParents

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofcomplaint

aboutthenoisearoundyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowinChinese.

假设你是李明，深受学校附近一家工厂的噪音之苦，现在你写信给学校

领导反映情况，内容包括以下几点：

1.噪音污染的现状和严重程度

2,引起噪音的原因

3.你希望校领导能尽快采取措施解决问题

ALetterofComplaint

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheOutlinegivenbelow:

假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找

个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日

程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的

好处。

Travel-mateWanted

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingontheevaluationofteachers'performancedonebythestudents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese.

1.不少大学让学生参与任课老师教学情况的测评

2.对此改革措施校方、教师、学生的看法不一

3.学生测评教师的益处以及可能产生的问题

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteareportto

describetheinformationinthebarchartbelow.Itshowsthedifferentmodes

oftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinonecity,in1950,1970,19You

shouldwriteatleast150words.

KEY

busI]

Percentage

of(oialcar口

travellers

9.1.调查显示，某大学61%的学生需要人际关系方面的心理帮助

2.出现这种情况的主要原因

3.我的建议

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.人类面临的环境问题越来越多，如气候变化、环境污染、生态失衡等

问题

2.但许多人仍然不懂得去保护环境

3.我的看法

OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Concerningthefutureofthehydrogeneconomy,themostobviousstepwe

willtakeis.

12.

Althoughsomepeopleareannoyedbyofsingularthey,this

constructionisusedmoreandmorefrequentlytosolvethepronounproblem.

13.

Aseriesofexperimentsdescribedinthepassageistoexaminewhether

thoughtandbehavior,can.

14.

Incompatiblecommunicationsisacountry-wideproblemintheU.S.because

ofthewhichshouldbeconvertedorreplaced.

15.

Withthedevelopmentof,therecoveryperiodmaybecomeshorter

andshorter.

16.Thecollegedepartmentorassociationcangetpaymentsfromtheissuerif

itsanctionscreditcardsdecoratedwith.

17.

workswhenpatientstalkfreelyaboutthingstroublingthemandthen

learntocontroltheirfears.

18.

In"allmenarecreatedequal"inDeclarationofIndependencebyThomas

Jefferson,theword"men"refertobothmalesandfemaleswhethertheyhave

voterightornot.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thegovernmenttakesmuchadvantagefromone'sassetswhenhepasses

awaywithoutaWill.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Fearoftestsmayevenleadtogoodperformanceinatest.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(43)

22.听力原文：Readingtooneselfisamodemactivitywhichwasalmost

unknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworlds,whileduring

thefifteenthcenturytheterm"reading"undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.

Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomecommonplace.

Oneshouldbecareful,however,inassumingthatsilentreadingcameabout

simplybecausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers,Examinationoffactors

relatedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecame

theusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethe

tasksthemselveschangedincharacter.

The19thcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthe

numberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,sothenumberofpotentiallisteners

decreased,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.As

readingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socametheflourishing

ofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,railway

carriagesandoffices.Therereadingaloudwouldcausedistractiontoother

readers.

Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentover

whetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformation,andoverwhetherthereading

materialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeed

thisargumentremainswithusstillineducationHowever,whateveritsvirtues

are,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbythemass

mediaontheonehandandbybooksandmagazinesforaspecialized

readershipontheother.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthe

centuryhadgreatlyalteredwhattheterm"reading"implied.

(33)

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

23.(13)

A.Asnowstorm.

B.Anearthquake.

C.Atrafficaccident.

D.Ahurricane.

24.(22)

Altseemsthattheyattachmoreimportancetomarriagethantostudy.

B.Theysaythattheyarewillingtogetmarriedwhennecessary.

C.Theythinktheywillvaluethetimeinuniversityandlearnmore.

D.Theybelieveitrightthattheyrushintomarriageiftheyfallinlove.

25.

[B7]

26.听力原文：M:Hi,Mary.Haven'tseenyouforages.Howareyoudoing

onyournewjob?

W:Notsowell.Ifeellikeafishoutofwaterdoingthatjob.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Shelikesthejoboffeedingfish.

B.Shefindshernewjobinteresting.

C.She'snotingoodhealth.

D.Shefeelsunfitforhernewjob.

27.

[B5]

28.

[B3]

29.(31)

A.Stricterinternaldisciplinesshouldbemaintained.

B.Moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow.

C.Morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople'sbehavior.

D.MorepeopleshouldaccepttheAmericanwayoflife.

30.(26)

A.Sheisafraidhemaydiscoverherignorance.

B.Sheisafraiditmayaffecthergrade.

C.Sheisnotcompletelysureofherownopinion.

D.Sheistoobusyandhasnotimetowaste.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Tostrengthenmoralinstruction,parentsshouldfixintotheirchildren'smind

asenseof.

32.Accordingtothepassage,thebookTheBellCurve.

A.hassparkedaheateddebateinthescientificfield

B.leadstothestudyonthelinkbetweenraceandIQ

C.statesthatintelligencehasalottodowithrace

D.isagainsttheideathatintelligenceisdecidedbyrace

33.

Theauthorbelievesthatusingpublicmoniestofundcharterschoolsis

A.acure-allsolution

B.hardtoimplement

C.agoodidea

D.againstthelaw

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3

34.

[S6]

35.

[S7]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)

37.

[S9]

38.

[S6]

39.

[sio]

参考答案

l.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolonger

surprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudiesandtheyhave

verygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountry

theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculture

better.Moreimportantlytheirexperienceoverseesandthedegreestheyget

theremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhenthey

arebackinChina.Neverthelessthereisnodenyingthatthereexistsome

disadvantagesaswell.Firstofallitcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegree

studythetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimesthe

mountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalsothereisthefeelingof

loneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycan

hardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besidestheymaysufferfrom"culture

shock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhave

difficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshortaseverycoinhastwosidesso

doesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandare

fullyawareofthedisadvantagestheymaybenefitalotfromtheexperience

ofstudyingabroad.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadIt

isnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudies,and

theyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityina

foreigncountry,theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyand

understandtheculturebetter.Moreimportantly,theirexperienceoverseesand

thedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjob

competitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Nevertheless,thereisnodenying

thatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofall,itcostsfarmore

money.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywould

bearoundseventimesthemountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalso,

thereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfaraway

fromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besides,they

maysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewculturein

theforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshort,

aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegood

useoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantages,theymay

benefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.解析：［审题］这次考

试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文。

第一段要写海外留学的优点。比如有利于学习所在国的语言和文化，能

使留学生在就业时更有竞争力，等等。

第二段是说明留学的弊端。可以列举费用昂贵、只身他乡孤独等。

最后，要说明自己的观点，得出结论，对前文内容进行归纳总结。

［提纲］

1.Advantages:

learnthelanguagemoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter

anadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionbackinChina

2.Disadvantages:

costfarmoremoney

thefeelingofloneliness

"cultureshock"

3.Aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.

2.PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecentlyapieceofnewscatchesthe

attentionofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduateayoungmanwitha

bachelordegreemadethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillagePig

FarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecently,apieceofnewscatchestheattention

ofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduate,ayoungmanwithabachelor

degree,madethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillage

3.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryeffort

tosucceedintheirjobs.Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccesssuchas

highereducationsoundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputer

knowledgerichworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperationSome

peopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthat

universityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.

PersonallyIadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.

Inthefirstplaceplentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblems

toagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreoverpeople'scompetenceof

communicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobe

successfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumupitisnotwisetoattachtoo

muchimportancetoeducation.Itwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalance

betweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.HowtoBeSuccessful

intheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.

Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccess,suchashighereducation,sound

masteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledge,richworking

experienceandstrongsensesofcooperation,Somepeopleclaimthathigher

educationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlays

asolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.Personally,Iadoptanopposite

opinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplace,plentyof

workingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuture

career.Moreover,people'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperation

withotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamwork

undoubtedly.Tosumup,itisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportanceto

education.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQin

preparationforthefuturecareer.

4.ALettertoParentsDec.24th2006DearmomanddadAsgraduationdraws

nearyouworryalotaboutmyjob.HereI'mwritingtotellyouthatI'mdeA

LettertoParentsDec.24th,2006Dearmomanddad,Asgraduationdraws

near,youworryalotaboutmyjob.Here,I'mwritingtotellyouthatI'mde

5.DearSirorMadameIhatetocomplainbutonethingreallydisturbsusalot.

MynameisLiMing.IamastudentofthisschoolandIventuretowritea

lettertoyoutocomplainaboutthepoorenvironmentaroundourschool.

RecentlywestudenDearSirorMadame,Ihatetocomplain,butonething

reallydisturbsusalot.MynameisLiMing.Iamastudentofthisschool,and

Iventuretowritealettertoyoutocomplainaboutthepoorenvironment

aroundourschool.Recently,westuden

6.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.I

herebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred-to

makeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend

whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingthe

world-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgetthereby

trainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformer

revolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere

wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiver

andboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreat

sceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows

ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina,I'dlike

tohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A

famousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereare

SuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnear

Shanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionly

expectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmein

beautifulEnglishandIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorin

touristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail

(Liming@126.com)orPhonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-

year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinvitea

foreignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred—tomakeathreeweektouring

tripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacation

officiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforits

beautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,and

thenwellheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasa

naturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distance

coachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamship

toShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongest

riverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,Shanghaiisoneofthebusiestand

fastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,so

thestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"Just

asthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",so

a4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtrip

willlastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldhearher

ownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIWouldbean

excellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedplease

contactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orPhonecall

(12345678).

7.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadaysagrowingnumberofuniversitieshave

launchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject"inwhichstudentsareinvitedto

evaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmostcasesstudentsget

evaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedtofillthemout

anonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersanduniversity

authoritiesaboutthiseducationalreformprogram.Universityadministrators

considerstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeanstodisciplineteachersand

helpenhancetheteachingquality.Howevermanyteachersfeeluncomfortable

evenresentfulaboutitbecausedifferentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandards

bywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Intheiropiniontheevaluationresultsmay

beinfluencedbyindividualstudent'spersonalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbe

countedonasanobjectivereflectionoftheteachingperformance.Asfor

studentstheirattitudesarealsovaried:someliketobegivenavoicetoexpress

theirviewssomedon'tunderstanditwhilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole

StudentEvaluationProjecttookaboldstepintheuniversityeducationreform

processwhichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclass

teachingthuspositivelycreatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.

Neverthelessmanyotherproblemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance

somestudentsmaybetoocriticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausethe

professorisnotfunorheistoostrictwhichmighthaveanegativeimpacton

theimpartialityofevaluationitselfmisleadingthereform

orientation.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadays,agrowingnumberof

universitieshavelaunchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject",inwhich

studentsareinvitedtoevaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmost

cases,studentsgetevaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedto

fillthemoutanonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersand

universityauthoritiesaboutthiseducationalreform,program.University

administratorsconsiderstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeansto

disciplineteachersandhelpenhancetheteachingquality.However,many

teachersfeeluncomfortable,evenresentfulaboutit,becausedifferent

studentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.In

theiropinion,theevaluationresultsmaybeinfluencedbyindividualstudent's

personalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbecountedonasanobjectivereflection

oftheteachingperformance.Asforstudents,theirattitudesarealsovaried:

someliketobegivenavoicetoexpresstheirviews,somedon'tunderstandit,

whilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole,StudentEvaluationProjecttooka

boldstepintheuniversityeducationreform,process,whichencourages

studentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclassteaching,thuspositively

creatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.Nevertheless,many,other

problemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance,somestudentsmaybetoo

criticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausetheprofessorisnotfunorheis

toostrict,whichmighthaveanegativeimpactontheimpartialityof

evaluationitself,misleadingthereform,orientation.

8.Accordingtothebarcharttherearemanydramaticchangesintheuseof

transportfrom1950to1990.Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom

1950to1990.In1950onlyafewpeopledrovetowork.Butin1970about

onequarterofthepeopleownedacar.By1990thenumberofpeoplewho

wenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover30%.Duringthesameperiodtherewere

gradualdeclineintheuseofbicycleandonfoot.In1950morethanhalfof

thepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingtowork.In1970theuseofbicycleand

onfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin1990thenumberofthesepeople

decreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbuswentupfrom1950to1970

(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)andwentdownfrom1970to

1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthatautomobileshavebecomethe

mostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.Accordingtothebarchart,

therearemanydramaticchangesintheuseoftransportfrom1950to1990.

Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom1950to1990.In1950,onlya

fewpeopledrovetowork.But,in1970,aboutonequarterofthepeopleowned

acar.By1990,thenumberofpeoplewhowenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover

30%,Duringthesameperiod,thereweregradualdeclineintheuseofbicycle

andonfoot.In1950,morethanhalfofthepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingto

work.In1970,theuseofbicycleandonfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin

1990,thenumberofthesepeopledecreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbus

wentupfrom1950to1970(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)and

wentdownfrom1970to1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthat

automobileshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.

9.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship©Accordingtothefigure

showninaresearchabout61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidance

incopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.©Severalfactorscanaccountfor

thisphenomenon.③Foronethingsincemanystudentsfromone-child

familieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollegeit'scommon

forthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranothermost

middleschoolsgivingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgrades

haveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityof

communication.Besidessomeparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleads

tothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.©ConsideringalltheseI

suggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingfor

studentsincludingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychologyfree

professionalconsultationsetc.⑤Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandin

dealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finallystudentsthemselves

shouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplifeandconsciouslydevelop

harmoniousrelationswithothers.OnCollegeStudents'Interpersonal

Relationship©Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearch,about61%

collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonal

relationship.©Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Forone

thing,sincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedin

dormitoriesbeforeenteringcollege,it'scommonforthemtomeetdifficulties

ingettingalongwithothers.Foranother,mostmiddleschools,giving

prioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgrades,haveneglectedthe

nurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besides,

someparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren's

incompetenceinhumanrelations.©Consideringallthese,Isuggestthat

collegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudents,

includingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychology,freeprofessional

consultations,etc.©Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwith

children'semotionaldilemma.Finally,studentsthemselvesshouldtakean

activeattitudetowardsgrouplife,andconsciouslydevelopharmonious

relationswithothers.解析：①审题及布局。这篇作文要求在说明、解释

现象的基础上提出建议。在布局上，根据题中给出的三段式提纲来展开

即可。首先要描述现象，即人际关系对很多大学生造成轲扰；第二段说

明导致这种现象的原因，从大学生自身、学校、家长三个方面论述；第

三段提出解决问题的建议。②语言。本文意在探讨大学生人际关系这一

热点问题，语言应概括、清晰，注意逻辑性；根据内容需要可使用一般

现在时，现在完成时。

10.[1]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmentalproblemsnowadays

suchasclimatechangeenvironmentalpollutionandecologicalimbalance.

Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohumanbeings.Seriousasthe

situationismanypeople[l]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmental

problemsnowadays,suchasclimatechange,environmentalpollution,and

ecologicalimbalance.Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohuman

beings.Seriousasthesituationis,manypeople解析：本文标题是“沦环境

保护的重要性”，所以尽管outline中提到环境恶化、很多人不注意环境

保护等内容，但这些内容似乎都不应该作为重点，而只能是不可缺少的

“引子”，作文论述的重点应该还是正面阐述“重要性”。

环境保护问题当然是“老生常谈”，但动笔具体写的时候，却让人为难，

可能总是转不出“环境保护对人类的生存至关重要”这么一条理由。如何

阐述理由，使这些理由相互关联却又截然不同，显得层次分明，是考生

写作思路训练的重点。

Analysis

[1]第一段可以把outline中相应内容简要介绍一下。

[2]前一句中的让步结构(seriousasthesituationis)运用巧妙，而这一句

就给出主题句。

[3][4]关于环保的重要性，能够给出什么理由呢?这里只列了两条：环

保可以拯救地球——我们生存的家园；只有环保才能让我们拥有健康生

存所需要的资源。理由只列两条时，可以使用foronething…foranother

的套话引出。注意，这里的两条理由之间没有重复交叉。如果举出四五

条理由，只不过分别说环保使我们得到干净的水、空气、土壤、粮食等

等，虽然不算错，但内容上是重复的，说服力就不够。

[5]结尾段重复一遍主题是必要的，注意语言上要有变化。本文用到

important,importance,significant和vital等不同的词表示"重要"，所以

语言就富有变化。

11.themarketingoffuel-cell-poweredvehiclesthemarketingoffuel-cell-

poweredvehicles解析：本题定位信息是concerningthefutureofthe

hydrogeneconomy,从而将目标锁定ProspectsfortheFuture下。根据该

部分第二段首句Themostobviousstepwewillseeisthemarketingoffuel-

cell-poweredvehicles很容易得出答案。

12.theincorrectgrammartheincorrectgrammar解析：由“Solvingthe

PronounProblem^^部分第一段中的"Mostpeople,whenwritingand

speakinginformally,relyonsingulartheyasamatterofcourse...Some

peopleareannoyedbytheincorrectgrammarthatthissolutionnecessitates,

butthisconstructionisusedmoreandmorefrequently可见人们经常把

“they”用作单数代词来解决代词的性别歧视问题。尽管有人认为这种用

法不合语法，但它的使用频率越来越高。故本题的正确答案是“the

incorrectgrammar”。

13.enhancegoodfortuneenhancegoodfortune解析:根据题干信息词a

seriesofexperiments和examiningwhetherthoughtandbehavior定位至1J第

四个小标题下的首段，可知作者创造了一系列的实验，为了验证思想与

行为是否可以增加好运，故答案为enhancegoodfortuneo

14.decades-oldradiosystemsodecades-oldradiosystemso解析：根据题

干中的信息词incompatiblecommunications和converted定位到第三个

小标题下的第一段，可知通信不畅是全国（美国）性的问题，而修整或更

换已使用数十年的无线电系统既费时又费钱，由此推断，通信不畅的原

因是无线电系统年久失修，因此可得答案。

15.technology/newtechniquestechnology/newtechniques解析：由“Post-Op

Expectations”部分第二段第一、二句话"Newtechniqueshavealsohelped

tolessenrecoverytime.Today,theprocedurecanbeperformedminimally

invasivelyviasmallincisions.”可见新的手术技巧可以缩小手术创口，从

而缩短康复时间。因此，可以推断随着技术的发展，康复时间会日渐缩

短。故正确答案为"technology/newtechniques”。

16.theschool'spictureorlogootheschool'spictureorlogoo解析:根据题

干中的