新教材高中英语课时练习四Unit2StartingoutUnderstandingideas课件外研版选择性

四Unit2

Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Thestudentsarenowaskedtowearmaskswhileatclassroomfortheir_______(安全).2.ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,but________(改变)toBusinessinhersecondyear.3.Theteacheroftentakesmeasuresto________(激励)hisstudentstoworkhardandefficiently.

securityswitchedmotivateoccupyprofiledistractconstantlytowelsaccessreliedⅡ.选词填空switchon,onreflection,missout,throwinthetowel,haveaccessto,relyon,beoccupiedwith,pickup,upto,givein1.Thebossrefusedatfirst,but___________,herealizedtheofferwasperfectactually.

2.Rorydidnot_________alight,butwalkedtothewindowandpulledbackthecurtains.

3.Studentsmust____________goodresources.

4.Thesuccessofthefightagainstthedisease________everyonemakinganeffort.

onreflectionswitchonhaveaccesstorelieson5.AtthattimeI________________takingcareofmyelderlymother.

6.Wedidn’thaveaTVathomewhenIwasyoung,andIfeltasthoughI__________.

7.Jimbeatmeforthefourthtimeinthegame,soI________________.

8.Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewould______.

9.Theantwill_______theseedandcarryitaway.

10.Saversareavailableforchildren_____16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.

wasoccupiedwithmissedoutthrewinthetowelgiveinpickupuptoⅢ.完成句子1.Iliketosleep____________________.

我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。2.Shehadtostrugglenot________toadesiretolaugh.

她不得不努力不让自己笑出来。3.Hemaybebusy.____,I’llcalllater.

他可能很忙,如果是这样的话,我晚点再打电话。withthewindowsopentogiveinIfso4.__________________helpsreducetheriskofheartdisease.

保持这些习惯有助于降低患心脏病的风险。5.Greenisacolor___________________thehopeandjoyofspring.

绿色是代表春天的希望和欢乐的颜色。Keepingthesehabitsthat/whichstandsforⅣ.结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文1.青少年们往往对于网络安全(security)问题不是非常重视。2.他们总是忙于(occupy)上网,发帖子,或者更新自己的个人概况(profile)。3.有的时候,他们持续不断地(constantly)使用社交媒体,每天几乎长达(upto)几个小时。4.更糟糕的是,他们中的一些人会接触到(access)一些虚假的新闻。5.这种过于依赖(relyon)社交媒体的生活对于他们来说是不利的。6.他们应该远离来自网上的不好的消息并且使网络成为他们生活中一种有用的工具。

Teenagersoftenpaylittleattentiontotheproblemofnetworksecurity.Firstofall,theytendtooccupythemselvesinsurfingtheInternet,posting,orupdatingtheirpersonalprofilesontheInternet.Inaddition,theyusesocialmediaconstantly,uptoafewhoursaday.Tomakemattersworse,someofthemmayhaveaccesstosomenewsthatmaybefake.Thefactthattheyrelytoomuchonthesocialmediaisharmfultothem.TheyshouldkeepawayfromthebadnewsfromtheInternetandtrytomaketheInternetakindofusefultoolintheirlife.

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·武汉高二检测)

Inourdailylives,weprobablymakesillymistakes.Whilethesemomentscanbeworrying,theycanalsobehandledwithhumor.Whenwesharealaughatourmistakes,wecancalmourselvesdownwithathreadofunderstandingandacceptance.

ThesedaysIdon’tusuallyspillorangejuice,butIdosometimesspillabitofspaghettisauceonmypantorputonmysweaterbackwardswhenI’mreallytiredandinahurryforschool.Ineachofmymistakes,Itrytoremindmyselfnottotakemyselfsoseriously.Ittakesmeaminutetocalmdown,takeadeepbreathandsmileatmycarelessness.Itistheabilitytoseemistakesinadifferentwaythatenablesmetofindhumorineverydaymoments.

1.Whenwemakemistakesinourdailylives,we______.

A.shouldtreatthemproperlyB.maytrytoenjoyourselvesC.mustknowthevalueofthemD.hadbetterforgetthemintime【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,在我们的日常生活中,我们可能会犯愚蠢的错误。虽然这些时刻可能令人担忧,但也可以用幽默来处理。当我们为自己的错误而开怀大笑时,我们可以通过理解和接受来让自己冷静下来。由此可知,我们应该正确地看待自己所犯的错误。故选A项。2.WhatdidtheauthordobeforegoingtoschoolinParagraph2?A.Hepreparedbreakfastbusily.B.Hehadsomeclotheswashed.C.Hemadeacupoforangejuice.D.Hedidsomecleaningathome.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句和第三句可知,我立刻想到我必须花几分钟来清理地板。我拿着一块浸透了果汁的厨房布,跑到水池边去洗。由此可知,在上学之前作者做了一些清洗工作。故选D项。3.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor______.

A.makesmanymistakesnowthethenB.triestokeephimselfcalmwithhumorC.hasbeenusedtobeingbusyeverydayD.alwaysmakesotherpeoplearoundhappy【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段后两句可知,我花了一分钟的时间冷静下来,深吸一口气,对自己的粗心微笑。用不同的方式看待错误的能力使我能在日常生活中找到幽默。由此可知,作者用幽默安慰自己,让自己镇定下来。故选B项。4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Weshouldtrytofindwherehumorlies.B.Wecanbehappybyenjoyinghumor.C.Itisnaturalforustomakemistakes.D.Readingisagoodhabitforeveryperson.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whatmattersmoreisnotwhereyoufindthehumorinlife,butthatyoucanappreciateit.”(重要的不是你在哪里发现生活的幽默,而是你能欣赏它。)可知,作者认为,更重要的是我们要会欣赏幽默,才能生活得快乐。故选B项。B

Everywherewelook,wearesurroundedbytechnology.Weheavilyrelyontechnologyforourday-to-daylives.Therearethesocialmediaapps,suchasFacebook,Twitter,whereweareabletoseeintothelivesofeveryonearoundus.ThereareothermoreusefulappslikeGoogleMapswhereyoucanuseaGPStogetfromoneplacetoanother.Itisnowonderthatweareconstantlylookingdownatourphonesandotherdevices.And,thatisaproblem.

WhatIreallydislikeisthatyoungerandyoungerchildrenareusingtechnology.Insteadofplayingoutsidewithfriends,theyareplayingoniPads,iPods,orvideogames.Insteadofhavinglittlegamesorbooks,childrennowhaveelectronicdevicestousetodistractthemevenifwaitingatdoctors’appointmentsetc.Theywantcellphonesatyoungages.Theyhavetexting.Ioverheardsixthgradersonedaytalkingabouttexting,andIwasalittlesad.Atthatage,Ihadtocallmyfriendsonthephoneinordertotalktothem.5.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sometechproductsleaveusunabletofocus.B.Socialmediaappsmakepeoplemorevisible.C.Manypeopleusuallymisusesocialmediaapps.D.Technologyprovidesuswithaconvenientlife.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第一段中wearesurroundedbytechnology和Weheavilyrelyontechnology以及weareconstantlylookingdownatourphonesandotherdevices可知,这些电子设备分散了人们的注意力。故选A项。6.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“sans”inParagraph2?A.Inneedof.

B.Without.C.Inspiteof. D.With.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段Ipersonallylovebeingabletositdownandhaveaconversationwithsomeone可知,作者个人喜欢能够坐下来和人面对面交谈。以及Thecellphonecanwaituntillater可知,交谈时没有手机和其他的干扰。故选B项。7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingtechnologyinmedicine?A.Indifferent. B.Opposed.C.Concerned. D.Supportive.8.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttoshowinthepassage?A.Weshouldtakeastepbackfromconstantlyusingtechnology.B.Theelectronicdevicesarecloselyconnectedwithourlife.C.Societyshouldnolongerbebasedontechnology.D.Weshouldsaygoodbyetoelectronicdevices.【解析】选A。推理判断题。分析文章结构可知,文章第一段引出问题:人们过多地使用电子设备;在第二、三段作者谈及了自己对现状的看法;第四段作者提出观点weshouldn’tbeaddictedtosomanyofthesedevices,作者觉得我们不能如此依赖电子设备。【阅读多维训练】

句式分析Whenthinkingaboutmymorningrushtocleanupthespilledjuiceonthebus,IrealizedhowmuchunnecessarystressandworryIputmyselfthrough.分析:本句是主从复合句。howmuch...through是____引导的宾语从句,_______的宾语;Whenthinking...onthebus是_____引导的时间状语从句的省略。句意:在校车上当我想到早上急匆匆地上学时清理果汁的时候,我意识到我给自己带来了多少不必要的压力和担忧。howrealizedwhenⅡ.阅读填句Howtoimproveself-control

Self-controlhelpsusinfightingtemptations(诱惑).Thetipslistedbelowwilltellyouhowyoucanimproveyourself-control.

BeaFighter

Thefirstthingyouneedtoknowisyouareafighterandthatyoucanfightabsolutelyanything.Thereisnothinginthisworldthatahumanmindcannotdoifitdecidestodoso.

1

KnowtheStrengthofWillpower

Yourwillpowerisyourbiggeststrength.

2

Therearemanyexercisesthatwillhelpyoustrengthenyourwillpower.Astrongwillpowerwillhelpyoustayawayfromwhatyouknowiswrongforyou.

SayGoodbyetoPessimism

Ifyouareapessimistbynature,yourself-controlwillworkforyouintheoppositedirection.Youwillfindyourselflosingthebattleevenbeforeyoufightit.Youneedtounderstandthatyoucantakeupanychallenge,howeverstrongitis.Pessimismislikeavirus.

3

Find“Good”Company

Ifyouaretryingtogetridofanaddiction,findotherpeopleinyourfriendswhowouldwanttodothesameorwhomightprovideyouwiththemuch-neededmotivation.

4

Nowthatyouknowhowtoimproveself-control,youcanstartapplyingthesemindcontroltipsinyourdailylife.

5

Keepatitandyoumightjustnoticesomeamazingchangesinrespectofyourcontroloveryourself.

A.Thekeyisnottogiveup.B.Therefore,youneedtotrainitproperly.C.Somepeoplejustcan’tstayawayfromthosewrongthings.D.Thisway,indirectly,youwillbeimprovingyourself-control.E.It’llkeepongrowinginsideyourmindunlessyouputastoptoit.F.Youjustneedtobeagreatfighterwhenyoufightagainstcertainissues.G.Itisthesetemptationsthatchallengeourdeterminationtodosomething.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了提高自控能力的几点建议。1.【解析】选F。根据空格前面说首先你需要知道的是你是一个斗士,你可以与任何事情作斗争,此处承接上文,讲的还是关于斗士的话题,故选F。2.【解析】选B。根据空格前面说你的意志力是你最大的力量,空后又说有很多练习可以帮助你增强意志力,因此此处是说要通过训练来增强意志力,故选B。3.【解析】选E。根据空格前面说悲观主义就像病毒,因此此处应该会提到病毒的特征,故选E。4.【解析】选D。根据空格前面说如果你想戒掉上瘾的东西,在你的朋友中找到其他也想这样做或可能给你提供急需动力的人,此处总结上文,讲的是这样做的好处,故选D。5.【解析】选A。结合空格后面说坚持下去,你可能会注意到你的自控能力发生了一些惊人的变化,因此此处强调坚持的意义,故选A。

Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor

12

theyare:smallhurdlesyouneedtojumporgetthroughonyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis

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togetover,andhurtonlyservestomakeusstronger.Itisallpartofgrowingup,andit

14

toeveryone,andsomedayyouwill

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allofthisandsay,“Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthat’sagoodthing.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,告诉我们应该如何面对成长过程中友谊带来的挑战。2.A.confidence B.pressureC.friendship D.difficulty【解析】选C。confidence自信;pressure压力;friendship友谊;difficulty困难。根据下文中的“Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou”可知此处指“友谊”,故C项正确。3.A.choices B.expectationsC.opportunities D.aspects【解析】选A。句意:当我们面对挑战时,我们通常会做出两个选择:努力战胜它,或者认为带来挑战的事情不值得去麻烦一通而放弃战胜它。choices选择;expectations期望;opportunities机会;aspects方面。根据空后的内容可知,我们可以努力战胜它,或者认为带来挑战的事情不值得去麻烦一通而放弃战胜它,这是我们在面对挑战时会做出的两个选择,故A项正确。4.A.demanding B.deservingC.predicting D.presenting【解析】选D。句意同上。demanding要求;deserving应得;predicting预言;presenting展现、提出。根据空后的“thechallenge”可知此处指“带来挑战的事情”,故D项正确。5.A.means

B.times

C.dates

D.ages【解析】选B。句意:尽管有时放弃战胜挑战是正确的做法,但在大多数情况下,所需要的只是献身和沟通。根据空后的“whencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo”可知,有些时候放弃战胜挑战是正确的做法,故B项正确。7.A.doubtful B.shamefulC.harmful D.painful8.A.keep B.control C.face D.catch【解析】选C。根据空后的“workthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit”可知,我们会坚持到底而不是逃避,这说明我们会选择去面对它,故C项正确。9.A.chance B.plan C.topic D.space【解析】选D。句意:沟通是为讨论留出空间,让你谈论你的感受,而不是仅仅说别人做错了什么。chance可能性,机会;plan计划;topic主题;space空间。根据空后的内容可知,沟通能够让你谈论你的感受,而不是仅仅说别人做错了什么,这说明沟通是为讨论留出空间,故D项正确。10.A.If B.As C.While D.Unless【解析】选A。句意:如果你能对朋友说:“我的感情受到了伤害”,而不是“你伤害了我的感情”,你就能更快地解决问题。If如果;As因为;While虽然;Unless除非。根据空后的内容可知,此处会提到一种条件,表示“如果”,故A项正确。11.A.otherthan B.ratherthanC.orrather D.orelse【解析】选B。otherthan除了;ratherthan而不是;orrather不如说;orelse要不然。根据空前的“Igotmyfeelingshurt.”及空后的“Youhurtmyfeelings,”可知,此处指对朋友说:“我的感情受到了伤害”而不是“你伤害了我的感情”,故B项正确。12.A.what B.who C.where D.which【解析】选A。句意:在处理友谊给你带来的许多挑战时,努力看清它们的实质:它们是你人生道路上需要跳过或克服的小难题。for后为宾语从句,从句中的are缺少表语,应该用what来引导,故A项正确。13.A.unnecessary B.necessaryC.impossible D.possible【解析】选C。句意:没有什么是不可能克服的,伤害只会让我们更强大。unnecessary不必要的;necessary必要的;impossible不可能的;possible可能的。根据空后的“getover”可知,没有什么是不可能克服的,故C项正确。14.A.opens B.appealsC.goes D.happens【解析】选D。句意:挑战是成长过程中的一部分,每个人都会经历(它会发生在每一个人身上),将来某一天,当你回顾它的时候,你会说:“虽然挑战很大,但它使我成为今天的我”。根据空前的“Itisallpartofgrowingup”可知,挑战是成长过程中的一部分,因此它会发生在每一个人身上,故D项正确。15.A.lookdownon B.lookbackonC.lookforwardto D.lookupto【解析】选B。lookdownon看不起;lookbackon回顾;lookforwardto期待;lookupto尊敬。根据空后的“itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthat’sagoodthing.”可知,这是回顾过去时的感慨,故B项正确。【补偿训练】语法填空

(2021·衡水高二检测)

Ataveryyoungage,OindrilaBasuhadnoideaof1.________tolivewithnature.Shewouldclimbtreesordestroythenestsofbirdsjustforfun,likeotherkids.Oncehermothercaughtherandgotangry,andthenthegirlrealizedshehaddonesomething2.________(terrible)wrong.

ThisisjustawaythatBasu’sparentsshapedherunderstandingandappreciationofnature.Livingin3.________countryside,shespentheryouthstudyingantsbeforetherain,watchingsunbirdsdrinkhoney,countingfirefliesand4.________(watch)youngplantsgrow.Thenherparentsdecidedtomovetoanearbycityforbettereducationalchances,andthenshestoppedhavingfirst-handexperienceswithnature.

Later,asshestruggled5.________(choose)acollegemajor,hermothersuggestedacareerinforestry(林业).That’swhenherjourneybegan,andshefellinlovewithforestry.Awayfromthecrowdedcities,shegraduatedinforestryfromKumaunUniversity,India.Whenshewentontostudyamaster’sdegreeinforestryfromtheForestResearchInstitute,India,shefinallygotintroducedtoalike-mindedgroupofpeople,6.________(devote)totheInternationalForestryStudents’Association(IFSA).

IFSAisa7.________(globe)organizationconnectingstudentstoexchangeknowledgeandparticipateinforestryactivities.TheyouthjoiningIFSAare8.________(encourage)toundertakeitstask—toenrichforesteducationandspreadaloveofnaturethrougheventsandexchanges