2024年宝鸡市高考模拟检测 (三 )三模英语试卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版2023年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题(三)后附原卷扫描版 英语 2024.04注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-邀。1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.Giveatalk.B.WatchaTVprogram.C.Writeareport.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She'sgenerous.B.She'scurious.C.She'shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:304.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.OnfootB.By.car.C.Bybika.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C、Doctorandpatient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnTuesday.B.OnMonday.C.OnWednesday.英语第1页(共10页)7.WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Readamagazine.B.Flyakite.C.Dohishomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Watchingamovie.B.Goingtoaconcert.C.·Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Whydocalshringdeadbirdshome?A.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.B.Toeattheminasafeplace.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Humorous.B.Grateful.C.Curious.阴第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisMacy'!A.Ed'steacher.B.Ed'smother.C.Ed'sfriend.14.HowdoesEdusnallygotokindergarten?A.Onfoot.B.By.car.C.Bvhas.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He'squiet.B.He'sclever.C.He'sbrave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.AtwhatagedidEmailystartlearningballet?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Nine.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadance.theater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetasoholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.She'sregretful.B.She'spleased.C.She'supset.英语第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouanorganist(风琴演奏者),asinger,choristerorinstrumentalistofaveryhighstandard?Ifyou'dliketocombinespecialistmusicalexperiencewithaCambridgedegree,youshouldconsiderapplyingforoneofourMusicAwards.ChoralAwardsChoralAward-holdersreceiveasmallfinancialawardeachyearand,inmostColleges,theyalsoreceiveasubsidy(补助金)towardssinginglessons.Otherformsofsupport,suchas8ubsidizedmealsandchoirtours,aredeterminedbytheindividualColleges.Findoutmore.OrganScholarshipsOrganScholarshipsinCambridgeofferumparalleledopportunitiestotalentedorganistswhowishtodeveloptheirskillssignificantlyduringtheperiodoftheiracademicstudies.TheawardsvaryfromCollegetoCollegebutallincludeasmallfinancialawardandsomesupportformusiclessons.Firdoutmore.InstrumentalAwardsScherreTheInstrumentalAwardsSqhemeenablesgiftedmusicianstoreachahighstandardofperformanceinchambermusic.SuccessfulstudentsareAwurd-holdersforayear,andreceiveasmallfinancialawardprofessionalcoachingoftheirensemble,masterclasses.racitalopportunitiesandasubsidyforinstrumentallessons.Findoutmore.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Atextbook.C.Anexampaper.D.Anacademicarticle.22.WhatisspecialaboutOrganSoholarships?A.Itisintendedfortalentedsingers.B.Allcollegeshavethesameawards.C.Ithelpsgiftedorganistsimprovetheirskills.D.Award-holdersreceiveafinancialawardeachyear.23.WhatdothreeMusicAwardshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemealsandchoirtours.B.Theyincludeasmallfinancialaward.C.Theygivefreeinstrumentallessons.D.Theyprovidefreeacademicguidance.BWhenhe'dgooutsideatrest,JohnBuettnerwoulddreamoflearningthemonkey-bars.Thefifth-graderusesawheelchair,sotheyaren'taccessibleto:him——infact,mostoftheplaygroundatGlenLakeElementarySchoolisn't.Lastfall,Julienandafewofhercolleaguesappliedfor,andwon,agrant(拨款)foran英语第3页(共10页)accessibleswingandmerry-go-round(旋转木马).Thegrantfell$35,000shortoftheamounttheschoolneeded,andsoJuliencameupwithanidea:Sheaskedhercombinedfifth-andsixth-gradeclasstohelpraisetherest.Herstudentsjumpedattheideaandtookitastepfurther.“Wewerelike,‘Whycan'twemakethewholeplaygroundaccessible?’”sayssixth-graderHadleyMangan.“Itwas$300,000,whichisalot,butweknewwecoulddoit.”Then,thestudentsgottowork.Theybrainstormedideasonhowtoraisemoney:door-knocking,partnoringwithrestaurants,handingoutflyers,andevencold-callinglocalbusinesses.“Ittakesalatofwork,”sayssixth-graderRaqiyaHaji,“becauseyouhavetowriteascriptandseeiftheywantedtodonatetous.”Julien'sclassreachedtheir$300,000goalinamatterofweeks.andhaveincreasedittwicesincethen.Now,theyaimtoraise$1millionsotheycancompletelytransformtheirplayground.Lastweek,JulienandGlenLakePrincipalJeffRadelloadedthestudentsintotwoschoolbusesforafieldtriptotourthemanufacturingplant.Afterthat,JohnBuettnersayshecanhardlybelievehowquicklyanideaturnedintoreality.“Ifeelastonished,”hesays,gettingemotionalasbiétalksabouttheefforthisclassmatesandtheentirecommunityhaveputintothisproject.Whifehemaynøtbeabletousethemonkeybars,he,saysthenewplaygroundwillopenupaworldofpossibilitiesz“AllofthisequipmentisbigenoughformyfriendsandItoplayon.Ijustfeelsomesenseofeapability₁”BetzyJulienspeaks.throughtears,too,whenshereflectsontheprojectandthinksabouttheplayground'stransformationwhentheworkisdoneayearfromnow.24.WhatistheproblemwithJohnBuettner?A.Hehurtshislegsduringoutdoorexercise.B.Hisschoolplaygroundispoorlyequipped.C.Heisnotskilledatclimbingenthemonkey-bars.D.Hisdisabilitystopshimusingexistingsportsfacilities.25.HowdidJulien'sstudentsrespondtoofferhelp?A.Theyjumpedupwithjoy.B.Theysawitasaheavyburden.C.Theyvdunteeredtocollectmoney.D.Theydonatedtheirpocketmoney.26.WhatmakesJohnBuettnerbegintogetemotionalafterthefieldtrip?A.Everyone'spullingtogether.B.Alargeamountofdonation.C.Hisdreambecomingthereality,D.Ablueprintofplaygrounddesign.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ateacher'spassion.B.Afundraisingevent.C.Adisabledstudent.D.Ameaningfulproject.CAsfirefightersbattledafive-alarmfireatasupermarketintheBronxearlierthismonth,NewYorkCityofficialsgatheredbesidewhattheysaidwasthecauseofthefire:theblackenedshellof英语第4页(共10页)whatwasonceasit-onelectricscooter.Theburningjoinedthemorethan200firesinNewYorkCitylastyearcausedbybatteriesfrome-bikes,electricscootersandsimilardevices.Lithium-ion(锂)batteryexplosionsarenowthethirdleadingcauseoffiresinthecity,thefiredepartmentsays.Inshort,therearemorefiresbecausetherearesomanymoree-bikesandscootersthesedays.Lithium-ionbatteriespowermanyrechargeabledevicesthatarepartofourmodernlives:cellphones,laptops,vapes,cordlesspowertoolsandelectricvehiclesofallkinds,fromcarstoscooterstoe-bikestohoverboards.They'resmall,lightweightandpowerful——butthey'realsopronetooverhreatingandcatchingfire,saidMichaelPecht,aprofessorofengineeringattheUniversityofMaryland.“Eversincelithium-ionbatteriesstartedtobepopularinproducts,we'veseenfines,”hesaid.Atissueisthehighdensityofthebatteries,whichisadouble-edgedsword,saidPecht,whoadsoservesasdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedLifeCycleEngineering,auniversityresearchcenterthatconsultswithcompaniesonreliabilityandsafetyissues,includingbatteries.“Theycanprovidealotofpowertoourcellphonesandtoourcomputersforarelativelylongpersodoftimeinaverysmallvolume,”hesaid.“Butbecausewehavesomuchenergypackedinthgtsmall,volume,ifthereisaproblem,thenthey'reveryflammable.”Defectsorcontaminationinthemanufactuxingprocessraneventuallyleadtoshortcircuitingorotherfailures.There'snotcirrventlymuchregulationof-e--bikesandscooters.Batfireofficialsaddthat.youshouldchargeyourdeviceawayfromflammablèmaternalslike&focniturpandpillows,andthatyoushouldn'tchargeorstoreyourdeviceinalocationthatbleeks'youraccess-toauexit.Ifyourbatterystartstofail,itmaybesafesttobuyanewone.“Don'trepairanythingyourselfandbuyfromacompanywhereyouknowthatthey'reusingbrand-namebatteries,”Pechtsaid.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutfiresinparagraph1?A.Theybroughtextraordinarydansage.B.Theyresultedfrombatteryexplosions.C.Theyfrequentlybrokeoutinthecity.D.Theyenvelopedthesupermarketsoon.29.WhatdoesMiehaelPechtthinkaboutlithium-ionbatteries?A.Theyanecommonlyusedbyfactories.B.Theyhavesmallersizeandlowèrcost.C.Theyareassociatedwiththerisingnumberoffires.D.Theyencounterreliabilityandsafetyissuesfornow.30.Whatdoyoutakeintoconsiderationwhilealrargingyourdevice?A.Stayingawayfrompublicarea.B.Keepingacloseeyeondevice.C.Usingwatertoputouttheflames.D.Replacinganoldbatteryifit·startstofail.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReasonsofBatteries'CatchingFire.B.TipstoKeepYourselfSafe.C.PopularityofRechargeableDevices.D.MoreDevicesandMoreFires.英语第5页(共10页)DTheozonelayerservesaveryimportantpurpose:itprotectsEarthfromharmfulraysfromtheSun.Itabsorbstheserayssotheyarelesspowerfulwhentheyreachus.AnewfilmandmobilegamecreatedfortheUnitedNationsareaimingtohelpyoungpeopleunderstandthechallengeofprotectingtheozonelayer.ThenewfilmandmobilegamearebothcalledResetEarthandaresetintheyear2084,wherethreeteenagersaretryingtofindthecauseofadeadlydiseasecalled“TheGrow”.Inthisalternaterealitytheydiscoverit'sbecausehumansdidnotdoenoughtosavetheozonelayerbyimprovingproductssuchasfridges,airconditionersandaerosols.Someoftheseitemsusesubstancesthatcanbecomegreenhousegasesandharmtheozonelayer.Thankfully,inreallife,peopledidcometogetherandputrulesinplaceinthe1980stoprotecttheozonelayerandgiveitachancetorecover.Thefreeanimatedfilmisbeingreleasedfirst,andittellsthestoryofthethreeheroes-Knox,SaganandTerran-astheytravelbacktodifferentpointsinhistory.ThemobilegameversionofResetEarthfollowson10Februaryandwill.putyouinthecharacters'shoesforavhatformgamesetinfourdifferent“time.zonejumps”“Theprotectiarsoftheozsne.layercannotbeconsideredadonedeal.Itmustbeacontinuouseffortbyusandby.futuregenerations,”saysMegumiSeki,fromtheUnitedNations’OzoneSecretarialdepartment,whichcreatedResetEarth.“Ifourchildrenlearnaboutthegrimconsequencesofaruinedozonelayer....theywill.beawareofitsimportanceandpratectit.”32.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewfilmandmobilegame?A.Theyarebothsetinthereallife..B.Threeheroestravelbacktothesamepointsinhistory.C.Theyappealtoyoungpeopletoprotecttheozonelayer.D.Teenagershaven'tfoundthecauseofthedeadlydisease.33.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheprotectionoftheozonelayerinreallife?A.PositiveB.IntolerantC.DoubtfulD.Unclear34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“adonedeal”underlinedinParagraph4?A.averyurgenttask.B.ademanding.task.C.alessimportanttask.D.atask.thathasended.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.B.Tointroduceanewfilmandmobilegame.C.Toexpressauthor'sconcernaboutourplanet.D.Totelltheconsequenceofaruinedozonelayer.英语第6页(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthispastyear?Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositiveaboutwhatwe'vebeenthrough.Howdoesmemorywork?36Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysinyourbrainforonly15-30seconds-forinstancewhenyouhearasongbutcan'trememberthewordsafterwards.Theotherlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,monthsorevenyears.Therearemanyusesformemory.Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;Factualmemorieshelpyoutorecognizefaces.Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltabout.somethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdownandbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areamotionalmemories.37Whyarememoriesimportant?Memones.tell-yαχthestoryofyourself.Information,suchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsare,is'stóredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.38Heidi,12,toldTheWeekJunior,“IfImissseeingraygrannyandgrandad,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere."39TheNationalDayofReflectionmarkedthearmiversaryofthofirstIơzkdown.Itrecalledthepeoplewhodiedduringthepandemicandremindsusthatwe'veallbeenthroughsomethingtogether.Lotsofpeoplefeelthesamewaywedo.40Talkingaboutyourmemoriesisimportant.Focusingonhappymemories,likelearninganewhobby,willhelpyoufeelmorepositive.Ifyouhavedifficultmemories,though,it'simportanttotalkaboutthem.It'salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyourlasttermatschool,orbirthdaycelebraNons,thenyourfriendsdidtoo.Onedayyouwilllookbackonthisyearasanimportantmemorythatyoushare.A.Canmemorieshelpwellbeing?B.Howcanwekeepgoodmemories?.C.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.D.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.E.Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.F.So,itisimportanttokeepmemoriesforyourlife.G.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.英语第7页(共10页)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LeiFeng.hasbeenaculturalsymbolofgenerosityandaltruistic(利他的)deed.AndacrossChina,manyforeignvolunteershave41theheartsofChinesepeoplewiththeirselflessdevotiontosocialwelfareandarecalled“yangLeiFeng,”orforeignLeiFeng,by42PeterStanleigh,aCanadian,has43servedvariousroleswhileleadingaforeignvolunteerteam.Having44inWuxisince2001,Stanleighismuchbetter45byhisChinesename—TangLei.Asthefirstforeignvolunteer46inWuxi,hepouredthemajorityofhissparetimeand47intosocialwelfare.“LeiFengisaheroofvolunteerism.SoIhaveastrongdesireandhopeto48ontootherpeoplethespiritofvolunteering.Ihavebeen49withthename‘yangLeiFeng,’somethingI50nobly,”saidStanleigh.InadditiontovolunteeringintheEnglishcornerevery51,heandhiswifealsomakeappearancesatnursingandwelfare.52justlikeLeiReng,whosaidthathewassimilartoa53yetabsolutelynecessaryscrow”Ansideamachineandpromisedto“neverrust”whilewholebeartedly54thepeople.Stanleigh'saccumulated55servicetimeregusteredinWuxihasnowbeengreaterthan5,000hours.“Ithinkthatapersonisjudgednotbywhathedoesbutbywhathedogstơr56.Mylifeisbetterbecausesomeoneelse'slifeis57,”hesaid.Thisyearmarksthe60thanniversaryofthe58tolearnfromLeiFengbyMaoZedong.TheLeiFengspiritis59showninthedeedsofcountlessforeign,volunteerslikeStanleigh60China.41.A.spreadB.aidedC.warmedD.eured42.A.localsB.studentsC.ancestorsD.experts43.A.widelyB.curiouslyC.immediatelyD.selflessly44.A.chattedB.settledC.recovesedD.wandered45.A.knownB.confusedC.shatD.admired46.A.workedB.hikedC.combinedD.registered47.A.prideB.moneyC.energyD.patience48.A.dependB.passC.workD.act.49.A.startedB.honoredC.copedD.agreed50.A.formB.sattendC.carryD.wear51.A.directionB.manC.styleD.week英语第8页(共10页)52.A.homesB.signsC.campusesD.novels53.A.bigB.slimC.heavyD.small54.A.lovingB.impressingC.servingD.seeking55.A.volunteerB.houseworkC.cultureD.network56.A.himselfB.othersC.anotherD.everyone57.A.higherB.gladderC.louderD.better58.A.callB.needC.specchD.order59.A.partlyB.probablyC.perfectlyD.fluently60.A.aboutB.throughoutC.aboardD.by第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijinghutongsareboththelivingplaceforthelocalsandpulseofthecity,61althoughhutongslookthesame,eachonehas62(it)uniquecharacteristic.AmongthousandsofhutongsinBeijingeachoneisworthhaving63generalknowledgeandsomearewellworthvisiting.LingjingHutongislocatedintheXichengDistrictofBeijingand54(fie)betweenFuyonStreetintheeastandXidanNorthStreetinthewest.Theoverall65(long)is604pretersandthe,broadestpartis32.18meters.QianshiRutongistothewestsideofBeijingZhubaeshiStreet.IthaslongbeenthenarrowesthautonginBeijing.Itis55metersinthenarrowestpart.Twopeople66(face,eachatherhavetogothroughtheHutongsideways.AttheendoftheHutongisacourtyard,withanawningaboveitandbedsoomsbesideit.Thecourtyardisanearlyformofamoneymarket,67officialcurrencieswezeexchangedintheQingDynasty.JiuwanHutongis390meterslongwithmorethan13tortuousparts,whichiswhyit68(call)themosttaxtuoushutonginBeijing.OneFootStreetisregarded69theshortesthutonginBeijing.Itisonlyabout10meterslong.StretchingfromEastTian'armenSquareRoadtoChongwenmenImnerStreet,Dongjiaominlaneisabout1,600meterslongand70(use)tobethelocationofmanyembassies.Therearealsositesofoldchurches,banks,officialmansionsandclubs.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Awonderfulnightwasholdforliteraturefanslastnight,endingwithMarkMcCarthywinthetopprizeforhislatestworkDarknessSurrounds.McCarthygivetheawardtohisfatherashewastheonewhosealwaysencouragedhimtobecomeawriter.“Myworkcanbedarkandhopeful,”hesaid.HementionedthewriterJulesVerneasfirstauthortocapturehisimaginationashimayoungman.HelovedthecharactersandamazedstoriesVesnewrote,inparticular.Headvisedyoungwriterstoallowthemselvestobecreativelyanddifferentfromothers.CongratulationtoMrMcCarthyonhiswell-deservedaward.第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英语报社正面向中学生开展“我的未来生活”主题征文活动，请你根据下图内容和你的想象完成一篇英语短文。要点包括：1.未来工作；2.未来业余生活；3.实现理想的决1注意：1.字数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文逾贯；3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。MylifeinthefutureIoftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.2023年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题(三)英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1~5.ACCAB6~10.AABCC11~15.BABAC16~20.BACCB第二部分.阅读理解(共两小节，满分40分)第一节(共15