2023年秋河南省平顶山市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

[2023年】河南省平顶山市大学英语6级

大学英语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

2.形成这种趋势的原因

3.我对此的看法

OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicStudents'UnionandAssociations.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.简述在大学里学生会和各种社团的现状

2.参加学生会和各种社团对个人的有利之处

3.你对参加学生会和社团活动的态度

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

L目前，国久“汉语热”持续升温

2.出现这种现象的主要原因

3.“汉语热”给我的启示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamount

ofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.

Leisureti>einatypicalveek：bysexandeaployaentstatus.1998—1999

-100

■Males

I-]Females

G一08

U

I

二

TO

j一

o

E

n

o

H

EmployedUnemployedRetiredHousewives

part-time

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledisaDiplomaEverything.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthevalueofbeauty.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.近年来不少大四学生就业前突击整容

2.当今社会崇尚外表的舆论导向是导致上述现象的主要因素

3.我对外表美的看法

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.我为什么选择读大学；

2.现在读大学是否值得；

3.结论。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.

Supposeyouaregraduatingfromtheuniversitythissummerandyouare

goingtoapplyforajob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyou

shouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

L假设你是一位即将毕业于复旦大学电子计算机系的学生，你从报纸上

看到某公司招聘一名电子计算机工程技术口译人员的广告，请你写一封

求职信说明你应聘的理由。

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CreditCardsinCollegeCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbased

onthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:

1.根据图片描述某高校拥有信用卡的学生所占比例的变化

2.分析产生这些变化的原因

3.分如何看待信用卡令后在学生中的使用情况

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

386

CreditCardsinCollegeCampus

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

L目前，国久“汉语热”持续升温

2.出现这种现象的主要原因

3.“汉语热”给我的启示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10题）

11.

Iftrappedunderdebris,itisdangeroustolightamatchasitmaycause.

12.

WhenIfirstlearnedLisp（表处理语言），whatIlikedmostaboutitwasthat

itconsideredme.

13.

Thecollegedepartmentorassociationcangetpaymentsfromtheissuerifit

sanctionscreditcardsdecoratedwith.

14.

Conflictisregardedasamarkerofbycollectivistswhileacceptedas

unavoidablebyindividualists.

15.

Architectureisrelatedtophysics,sotheactualgoalofarchitectsistomake

discoveriesaboutstatistics.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Fortheexerciser,asimplemethodincheckingtheintensityoftheexerciseis

toseethatwhetheronecanwhilehavingtheexercise.

17.

BernicediscardedthemealsdeliveredbyMealsonWheels,believing

18.WhichofthefollowinggraphmostaccuratelydescribesCanadiancod

19.

Freud'sinfluenceon,,andcannotbemeasured.

20.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).For

questionsg-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

HappyEarthDay

TheGoodNews

Here'sthegoodnews:ourairiscleaner,ourlakesarepurer,ourforestsare

healthier,endangeredspeciesarerecovering,toxicemissionsaredown,and

acidrainhasdiminisheddramatically.Andyet,ifyou'velookedata

newspaperorwatchedtheeveningnewslately,youmightthinkour

environmentisundersiege(围攻).MediaCoverageoftheenvironmentis

heavyondoomsday,butthetruthisnotatallbleak:nearlyallenvironmental

trendsintheUnitedStatesarepositiveandhavebeenforyears—ifnot

decades.

Eco-legislation,greenorganizations,corporatecooperationandnew

inventionshaveallquietlysteeredourenvironmentinapositivedirection.We

can'taffordtobecomplacent(自满的),though—especiallywhenitcomesto

greenhousegases,sinceglobalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven't

reallytackled.Butalmosteverymeasuretakenbygovernmentagenciesand

grass-rootseffortstoimprovetheenvironmenthasshownencouraging

results-usuallyfasterthanexpectedendatalowercost.Nowthat'sgood

news.

Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthateventheworrisomefactofglobal

Warmingcanbeameliorated(改善).Thereisastrongscientificconsensus

thattheglobalwarmingthreatrequiresaction,butifcurrentenvironmental

trendspersistandthereductionofmostpollutantscontinuestobe

accomplishedfasterandmorecheaplythanexpected,wemaybeableto

controlandreducegreenhousegasesinbothaffordableandpracticalways.

ConsidersomeoftheenvironmentalimprovementstheUnitedStateshas

witnessedoverthelastthreedecades.

ImprovedAirQuality

Takeanice,bigcleansingbreath.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtection

Agency,emissionsof.theprimarysmog-causingchemicalsfromcarsand

truckshavedeclined54percentsince1970,eventhoughthenumberof

registeredcarsandtruckshasmorethandoubled,from108,407,000to

230,428,000,andtheyarenowdrivenoneandahalftimesasfarannually.

Keepbreathing,becausethefineparticulateslinkedtorespiratorydisease,

includingthosesometimesseenassoot（煤烟），aredownbyaboutone-third

since1979（thoughfewercitiesweresurveyedbackthen）.Thelevelofcarbon

monoxide,adangerousodorlessgas,isdown53percentsince1970.And

emissionsofsulfurdioxide,oftenthemajorculpritbehindacidrain,aredown

49percentsince1970,despitethefactthattheUnitedStatesnowbumsfar

morecoal,themainsourceofthispollutant.

Theseimprovementshavetranslatedintobetterairqualityformillionsof

Americans.Between1976and1990,theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome

150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards;in2004,thatfigure

droppedtojust27violationdays,thefewesteverforthatcity.

And,incaseyouarewondering,federalstandardshavebecomestricter,not

weaker,duringthisperiod.Ofcourse,thereismoretobedone-27smog

daysinLosAngelesarestill27toomany,andAtlanta,Houstonandother

citiescontinuetoexperienceair-pollutionproblems.Butoverall,air-quality

trendsarestronglypositive.Now,exhale.

BetterWaterQuality

Otherenvironmentaltrendsareequallyencouraging.Waterqualityhas

improved,too,andratesofwaterbornediseasearealsoindecline.It'shardto

believe,butjustagenerationago,factoriesandmunicipalplantsactually

disch

A.Globalwarming.

B.Acidrni9.

C.Toxicemission.

0.Environment.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Oneautumnmorning,afarmercarriedabigbagofcornonhis

shouldertogototown.Onhiswaytothemarket,heputthebagdowninorder

tomoveitontotheothershoulder,butthebagwassoheavythathecouldn't

liftitupbyhimself.Justthenarichmanpassedbyhim,soheaskedtheman

tohelphim."WhatareyougoingtopaymeifIhelpyou?"askedtherichman.

"Nothing,sir",answeredthefarmer.Hearingthis,therichmanhelpedthe

farmertoliftthebagontohisshoulder.Thenhemadethefarmerpayhim

"Nothing",butthefarmercouldn't,sohetookthefarmerbeforeajudge.

Whenthejudgeheardwhathadhappenedtothem,hethoughtforawhile,

"You'reright,sir."Thejudgesaidtotherichman,"Youmustberewarded.

Thereisabookonthetablenearyou.Pleasehandittome."

Therichmandidasthejudgeordered."What'sunderthebook?"askedthe

judge."Nothing,sir,"answeredtherichman,"Well,"thejudgesaidwitha

smile,"takethe'nothing'away,then."

(27)、

A.Inatown.

B.Onafarm.

C.Atacourt.

D.Onthewaytothemarket.

22.(21)

A.Responsiblebuttoodirect.

B.Responsibleandnice.

C.Helpfulandpatient.

D.Strictandpicky.

23.

[B4]

24.听力原文：M:Doyouhavehotwaterinyourdorm?Becausewehaven't

hadanyforthreedaysandIhatecoldshowers.

W:Oh,thatsoundsmiserable.Sincethegym'susuallyopen,whydon'tyou

justgoovertheretofixtheproblem?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(13)…

A.Hecangotothegymtohaveabath.

B.Heshouldbuyanewpipefromthegyms.

C.Hecangotothegymtoconsulttheexperts.

D.Hecanturntothegymtohavethewaterpiperepaired.

25.听力原文：M:Areyougoingtothedemonstrationtohelpstopthespread

ofnuclearweaponstomorrow,Cleo?

W:No,Simon.Ihatedemonstrations.Ihaveheardthepolicewillbestanding

bywithteargas.

M:Yes,butNorthKoreaboastsithasnucleararms.

W:OnehundredninetycountrieshavesignedtheNuclearNon-Proliferation

Treatybuttheissuesarejusttoocomplex.Therearetwosidestoeverystory.

Idon'tunderstanditandIhavenointentionofgoingtoademonstration.[19]

Demonstrationsdon'tseemtoaccomplishanythinganyway.

M:[19]Severaldemonstrationshavechangedpolitician'smindsthroughout

history.AsaresponsiblecitizenIthinkitisimportanttostandupforwhat

youbelievein.

W:Leaveittosomeoneelse.AsIsaid,ifyoulistentobothsidesofastory,

bothsideshavesomegoodpoints.[20]WhyshouldIdemonstrateandrisk

gettinghurtforsomethingthatIamnotevensureisfight?

M:Youarenotlikelytogethurt.Thiswillbeapeacefuldemonstration.Ihave

spokentotheorganizerfortheuniversitygroup.Heinsiststhatthiswillbe

peaceful.Headvocatesifyouwantworldpeace,peacebeginsathome一and

thatmeansrighthereinthiscity.

W:[20]/[21]Yougoifyouwant,Simon,butIplantostudyformyphysics

exam.

M:Itwouldonlytaketwohoursofyourday.Thebusleavesthecampusat

11:30andleavesdowntowntoreturntocampusat12:45.Youcouldeatyour

lunchonthebus.

W:[20]/[21]Iamnotgoing,Simon.[21]Whydon'tyouaskthestudentsin

yourpoliticalscienceclassthisafternooniftheywanttogo?

M:Theyareallgoing.

W:Okay,Simon.Ineedtomeetmysisterforcoffeenow.

M:Byethen.Seeyouinphysicsclasstomorrow.

(20)

A.Whichcountryshouldbeallowedtohavenuclearweapons.

B.Thetimefortheirnextcoffeeappointment.

C.Whetheritismeaningfultogotothedemonstration.

D.Thebusarrangementtoandfromthecampus.

26.[Bl]

27.(28)

A.Adrive-in.

B.Acinema.

C.Atheater.

D.Abarbecuerestaurant.

28.(25)

A.Becauseeveryspeciesbecomeextinct.

B.Becausehumanbeingsarepowerfulenoughtokillotherspecies.

C.Becauseofover-population.

D.Becausehumanbeingisstillayoungspeciesthoughitisexploitingthe

environment.

29.听力原文：W：It'sSara'sbirthdaytoday.We'replanningonhavingdinner

around6:30andthenseeingamovieat7:30.Andwe'rethrowingherasmall

birthdaypartyafterthemovie.Comeandjoinus.

M：Sure.Bestfriendsalwayssticktogether.

Q：Whatcanwelearnaccordingtotheconversation?

(19)

Alt'stheman'sbirthdaytoday.

B.Theywillhavedinneraround6.

C.Theywillgotomoviesafterdinner.

D.Theywillhaveapartyfortheman.

30.(36)

A.45minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.40minutes.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

TheauthorfeelsthatthenumbersensedisplayedbyGenusEumenusis

A.moreremarkablethanthatofacrow

Blessconvincinganinstancethanthatdisplayedbythecrow

C.actuallynotaninstanceofwhattheauthorisdiscussing

D.restrictedtothefemaleofthisspecies

32.0neofthemostfascinatingquestionsabouthumanbehavior,iseach

personisdifferentfromallothers.Theanswertothisquestionwouldexplain

theaspectofhumannaturecalledpersonality.Sometheoriesassumethat

inborncharacteristicsdeterminehumanpersonality.Manyobservershave

hypothesized(假设)thateachpersonhasadominanttemperament,present

frombirth,whichinfluenceshisorherbehavior,duringanentirelifetime.

Accordingtooneofthesetheories,peoplecanbeclassifiedintofourbasic

typeszsanguine,choleric,phlegmaticandmelancholic.Eachtypeor

temperamentischaracterizedbyauniquesetofpossiblestrengthsand

possibleweaknesses.

Sanguinepeoplearedescribedasthemostoutgoingofthefourtemperaments.

Theyarewarm,fun-loving,andlikethecompanyofothers.Becauseofthese

strengths,itissaidthatsanguinesoftenmakegoodsalesmen,actors,orpublic

speakers.Sanguines,however,mayhavesomeseriousweaknesses.Their

problemscomefromtheirlackofdiscipline.Easilydistracted,theyoftenlack

theconcentrationtocompleteajoborotherpeoplemaynottrustthem.

Cholericpeoplearequitedifferentfromthecarefree,emotionalsanguines.

Becauseoftheirstrongwill,decisiveness,andproductivity,cholericsare

naturalleaderswhoaregoodatmakingvastplansandmotivatingotherpeople

tohelpthemcarryouttheirplans.Theyareoftensuccessfulinbusiness,

industry,orpolitics.Cholericweaknessescanbeverydamaging,however.

Becauseastrongdesiretolead,theycanbecruelandcoldtowardsthosewho

donotwishtofollow.Theyoftendonotlistentoadvicefromothers,andonce

theymakeadecision,theymaybecomehostiletowardsanyonewhois

questioningthatdecision.

Phlegmaticsarecalm,easy-goingpeoplewhostriveforefficiencyand

organization.Verydiplomaticandpolite,theymakepeoplefeelcomfortable

andgenerallyhelpkeepthingsrunningsmoothly.Forthesereasons,they

makegoodteachers,technicians,etc.Phlegmaties,however,oftenhave

weaknessesthatkeepthemfrombecomingsuccessful.Afraidtotakechances,

theymayavoidtakinganystepstoimprove

theirpositioninlife.

Melancholicsareoftenconsideredtobegiftedpersonswhopossesscreative

talent.Theyarevery

analyticalandabletounderstandcomplicatedprocessesandtonotedetail.

Thesepeoplecanmakegooddoctors,scientists,artists,writers,andmusicians.

Melancholicsarealsosaidtobeloyal,idealisticandself-sacrificing.However,

melancholicsfrequentlymakethemselvesmiserablebecausetheytendtobe

negativeandcritical,andputupinflexiblestandards.Theyattachimportance

toeverythingtheydo,sotheyworrytoomuchandseeproblemseverywhere,

andcomplaintoomuch.Theyoftenbecomedisappointedbecauseneither

theynorthepeoplearoundthemcanliveuptotheirhighstandards.

Explaininghumanpersonalityintermsofinnatetemperamentsisatheorythat

hasnotbeen

generallyacceptedbypsychologists.Theycriticizeitforbeingtoosimplistic

andunscientific.Thismaybeso:however,present-daypsychologistshave

beenunabletoformulateasingletheory

Theword"dominant"probablymeans.

A.primaryB.greatC.insignificantD.minor

33.

Whatisthefollowingstrategynotmentionedbytheauthor?

A.Thebodytemperaturecanbeextremelyhighandcold.

B.Toleratethelossofbodywaterandreplenishitimmediately.

C.Lostappetiteundertheconditionofmoderatethirsty.

D.Tobelightincolor.

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3题）

34.[SI]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3题）

37.

[S5]

38.

[S7]

39.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,

andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.

Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theyareby

definitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoices

inthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon't,ifyou[Si]

haveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisingand

disturbingpiecesofinformation,alongwiththeneat

andpromptusefulbits.[S2].

TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhatI[S3].

feeltotallyconfidentisthatweprofoundlyignorant[S4].

aboutnature.Indeed,Iregardthisasthemajordiscovery

ofthepasthundredsyearsofbiology.Itis,initsway,an[S5].

illuminationpieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthe

brightermindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenment（启蒙[S6].

运动）tobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhow

bewilderedseemsthewayahead.Itisthissudden[S7].

confrontationtothedepthandscopeofignorance[S8].

thatrepresentthemostsignificantcontributionofthe[S9].

20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect.Inearlier

times,weeitherpretendtounderstandhowthings[S10].

workedorignoredtheproblem,orsimplymadeup

storiestofillthegaps.

[SI]

参考答案

1.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeager

tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolby

whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentsto

sendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationson

theirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave

completedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompanies

andinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseas

experiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindof

shortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlying

reasonforthisrush-economicreason.Therapideconomicprogressinthepast

fewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecost

fortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpful

waytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseas

studyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybe

tooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthat

overseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobe

pursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismore

capableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudy

abroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.

Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseas

becausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouraged

bythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.With

thedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegiving

moreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,

pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetter

future.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economic

reason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahas

enabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren's

overseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetboth

advancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatan

earlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoung

toeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseas

studycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursued

afteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableof

learningandlivingonhisown.

2.Students'UnionandAssociationsStudents'Unionismuchmoreactiveand

theyplayabiggerpartintheaffairsofuniversitiesthanthatinahighschool.

Andasforanykindofyourindividualinterestsandhobbiesthereisone

associationyoucanparticipatein.Thebenefitsundergraduatescangetfrom

takingpartinStudents'Unionandalltheseassociationsarequiteobvious.

Firsttheycanimprovetheirabilitytogetalongandworkwithotherswhich

meanssomuchtotheirpersonaldevelopment.Secondsomeopportunitiesto

getintouchwiththesocietymightbesuppliedintheseorganizations.Last

butnotleastcollegestudentscanfindalotofschoolmateswhosharethesame

interestwiththeirswhichcanmakethecampuslifemuchmorecolorful.My

opiniononthisissuegoeslikethis:aslongasourclassesandacademic

activitiesarenotinterruptedtheexperiencesinStudents'Unionandallkinds

ofassociationscanbesomethingworthrememberingandsomethingthatyou

willneverregret.Students'UnionandAssociationsStudents'Unionismuch

moreactiveandtheyplayabiggerpartintheaffairsofuniversitiesthanthat

inahighschool.Andasforanykindofyourindividualinterestsandhobbies,

thereisoneassociationyoucanparticipatein.Thebenefitsundergraduates

cangetfromtakingpartinStudents'Unionandalltheseassociationsarequite

obvious.First,theycanimprovetheirabilitytogetalongandworkwithothers,

whichmeanssomuchtotheirpersonaldevelopment.Second,some

opportunitiestogetintouchwiththesocietymightbesuppliedinthese

organizations.Lastbutnotleast,collegestudentscanfindalotofschoolmates

whosharethesameinterestwiththeirs,whichcanmakethecampuslifemuch

morecolorful.Myopiniononthisissuegoeslikethis:aslongasourclasses

andacademicactivitiesarenotinterrupted,theexperiencesinStudents'Union

andallkindsofassociationscanbesomethingworthrememberingand

somethingthatyouwillneverregret.

3.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueis

enjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmany

foreignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.Several

factorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstlywiththerapid

economicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinits

internationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesfor

professionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChinese

servesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinese

cultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartly

duetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.

ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride

butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswe

collegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentakethe

responsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,

Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityinthe

world.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-nine

countries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousand

charminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChinese

learning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahas

experiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargesthe

needofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChinese

language.Secondly,Chineseservesasausefultoolforforeignersto

investigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,the

widespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyof

Chinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnot

onlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceof

economicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnour

mothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析：

①审题及布局.这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象，要求分析

其主要原因，并说明给“我”的启示。在布局上，可根据题目中给出的提

纲展开。第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语，孔子学院遍地开花；第

二段说明出现此现象的主要原因，注意要层次分明，逻辑性强，第三段

说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考，可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一

事实来展开。②语言。本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析

原囚，语言需客观、简洁、缜密，注重衔接；谈及个人思考时，语言要

富有表现力和感情色彩；建议考生多关注社会热点，勤于思考，并注意

积累相关词汇及表达。

4.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedby

menandwomeninatypicalweekin1998—1999accordingtogenderand

employmentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-timemenonaveragehad

forty-sevenhoursofleisurewhereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-seven

hours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkersbutfemale

part-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretimeonlyslightlymorethan

womeninfull-timeemploymentperhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.In

theunemployedandretiredcategoriesleisuretimeshowedanincreasefor

bothsexesasmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoomenenjoyedmoreleisure

time—overeightyhourscomparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomen

perhapsonceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkinginthe

homethanmen.Lastlyhousewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-fourhoursof

leisureonaverage.Therewerenofiguresgivenforhousehusbands!Overall

thechartdemonstratesthatinthecategoriesforwhichstatisticsonmale

leisuretimewereavailablemenenjoyedatleasttenhoursofextra

time.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedby

menandwomeninatypicalweekin1998--1999,accordingtogenderand

employmentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-time,menonaveragehad

forty-sevenhoursofleisure,whereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-seven

hours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkers,butfemale

part-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretime,onlyslightlymorethan

womeninfull-timeemployment,perhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.

Intheunemployedandretiredcategories,leisuretimeshowedanincreasefor

bothsexes,asmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoo,menenjoyedmoreleisure

time-overeightyhours,comparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomen,

perhapsonceaga