2024年四川省南充市营山县中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

2024年四川省南充市营山县中考英语一模试卷第一部分听第一节听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo？A.Tobequiet.B.Tobecareful.C.Tobefriendly.2．（1.5分）What'stheweatherlike？A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip？A.Boring.B.Expensive.C.Wonderful.4．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobably/takeplace？A.Atahotel.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookshop.5．（1.5分）What.doesthemanmean？A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon'tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn'tliketheshoes.第二节听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6．（3分）（1）WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays？A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.B.PracticingforanEnglishspeech.C.StudyingforanEnglishexam.（2）WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish？A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.Tocommunicatewithforeigners.C.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.7．（4.5分）（1）WhatdoesthewomanaskJasontodo？A.Makedinner.B.Playcomputergames.C.Takeouttherubbish.（2）HowlongisJasonallowedtoplaycomputergames？A.Foranhour.B.Foroneandahalfhours.C.Fortwohours.（3）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Neighbors.8．（4.5分）（1）Whatdoesthemanprobablydo？A.Atourguide.B.Asalesman.C.Ahotelmanager.（2）What'sthedatetoday？A.It'sApril1st.B.It'sApril2nd.C.It'sApril3rd.（3）Whatdoesthewomangetforfree？A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Ascarf.9．（4.5分）（1）Howlongdidthemanstayatthecenterforendangeredanimals？A.Forthreemonths.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.（2）Whatdidthemanlookforintherainforest？A.Traditionalplants.B.Cleanwater.C.Wildbirds.（3）Whatdidthemandoatthedaycenterforkids？A.Hecookedthemeals.B.Hecleanedthecenter.C.HetaughtEnglish.10．（6分）（1）HowlonghasMr.Blacktaughtthestudents？A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.（2）WhydothestudentslikeMr.Black'slessons？A.They'reeasytounderstand.B.Heisyoungandhandsome.C.They'reinterestinganduseful.（3）Whatwilltheydoattheendoftheparty？A.Takephotostogether.B.GivethankstoMr.Black.C.Talkabouttheirmemories.（4）Whowrotetheletter？A.Theheadmaster.B.LiLei.C.Mr.Black.第一节完形填空先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11．（10分）DoyouknowwhatBMIis？AccordingtotheNationalHealthService，BMIisameasurethatusesyourheightandweighttoworkoutifyouarefit.SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexamination，orzhongkao.Forexample，Beijing（1）thatBMIofficiallybecameasubjectofthePEtestforthezhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostarted（2）actions.BMIincitieslikeXiamen，（3）notincludedinthezhongkao，stillplaysaroleinregularPEtests.ZhangYanshuisastudentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Heusedtobeoverweight.Thiswinter，hestartedbyrunningandsoontookcourseslikeweightlifting，pull﹣upsandsoon."WhenIpracticetheevents，myBMIgetsbetter；whenitgetsbetter，Ifeelmoreenergetic."Hesaid（4）.Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohisdiet.HisBMIreachedanormallevelafterfourmonthsofeffort."Myhealthandwillpowerhaveseenabig（5）."（1）A.canceledB.announcedC.avoidedD.divided（2）A.differentB.difficultC.similarD.easy（3）A.althoughB.butC.andD.because（4）A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.seriouslyD.painfully（5）A.problemB.improvementC.disadvantageD.choice完形填空12．（20分）HaveyouheardtheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆立克急救法）？A16﹣year﹣oldstudentCaoChenzhesavedhisclassmate'slifebyusingit.OneeveninginMarch，（1）havingdinnerattheschooldininghall，CaoChenzhenoticedaclassmate'sfaceturningpurpleashestruggledto（2）."Ohno，（3）isstuckinhisthroat!"CaoquicklyrealizedtheproblemandperformedtheHeimlichmaneuver.Standing（4）hisclassmate，Hepressedhardintohischest（胸膛）withupwardthrusts（向上推力）.Aftertryingmanytimes，alargericeballcameoutoftheclassmate's（5）.CaolearnedtheHeimlichmaneuverduringasafetyeducationclass."Theteachershowedusthe（6）indetail（详细地）andwepracticedwitheachother，"saidCao.Apartfromtheseclasses，theschoolorganizessafetyeducationclasseseverymonthandprovidesstudents（7）differentformsaboutsafetyeducationsuchascompetitionsandrole﹣playingactivities.Atthesametime，theschool（8）studentstotakeonlinecoursesontheMinistryofEducation'sonlinesafetyeducationplatform."Themorediversified（多样性的）theformsare，themoreengaged（参与的）thestudentswillbe，"Aviceprincipalsaid.Whentalkingaboutsafetyeducation，Caohopedstudentsofhisagetotakeit（9）."Weshouldlearntoprotect（10）andothersinascientificway，"hesaid.（1）A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after（2）A.breatheB.eatC.sleepD.smile（3）A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything（4）A.infrontofB.acrossfromC.nexttoD.behind（5）A.faceB.noseC.earD.throat（6）A.processB.productC.purposeD.power（7）A.ofB.forC.toD.with（8）A.preventsB.avoidsC.encouragesD.allows（9）A.easilyB.happilyC.seriouslyD.widely（10）A.yourselfB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.ourselves第二节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项13．（10分）1RecordeverythingyoucanseeThesmartglassescantakepicturesandshortvideos，listentomusicandmakephonecalls.Itlookslikeanormalpairofglasses.Theelectronicsarehidden.Forexample，there'sacameraineachsideoftheframes（框架）andasmallbuttonfortakingpicturesontherightframenearbythetemple（太阳穴）.Theglassesonlyweighsabitmorethananormalpair，whichmakespeoplefeelcomfortabletowearforalongtime.2Thisbulbis"lighter"thanairAlightbulbfloats（漂浮）intheair.Doesthatsoundlikemagic？Thebulbfloatsbymagneticlevitation（磁悬浮）andispoweredthroughtheairwithwireless（无线的）technology.It'seco﹣friendly.Bytouchingit，youcanturnthelightonandoff.Ifyouremove（移除）thebulb，youcanalsouseitsbasetochargeyoursmartphone!3NewchopsticksmakefunofyourtongueTakingintoomuchsaltisnothealthy.Itmaycausehighbloodpressureandotherdiseases.Butsomepeoplehatelightfood.Tosolvethisproblem，Japaneseresearcherscreatedtaste﹣increasingchopsticks.Theyuseweakelectricitytoincreasethesaltytasteby1.5times.Researchershopethatthechopstickscanhelppeoplehavehealthierdiets.4Pollution﹣cancelingheadphonesThenewheadphoneswithapurifyingvisor（净化面罩）havebeeninventedtohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.Thedevicecombinesnoise﹣cancelingheadphonesandamaskthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth，providinguserswithcleanair.Itisdesignedtofightagainstairandpoisepollution.（1）Whatcanthesmartglassesdo？①listentomusic②turnthelightonandoff③increasethesaltytaste④makephonecalls⑤takepicturesandshortvideos⑥avoidpollutedairA.②③⑥B.①④⑤C.③④⑤D.④⑤⑥（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthebulb？A.Wecan'ttouchthebulbbecauseitconnectswithelectricity.B.Thebulbcanfloatintheairbecauseit'sverylight.C.Thebulbcanbeconnectedtoyourphone.D.Thebulbisgoodforenvironmentandcanbeliteasily.（3）Whatwillyouprobablysaywhenyouusethenewchopsticks？A."Wonderful!Theynotonlymakefoodmoredeliciousbutalsohealthier."B."Excellent!Theymakethemethodsofmakingfoodbecomemoreconvenient."C."Nice!Theyhelpourbodygetmoresaltandavoidtakingmorelightfood."D."Amazing!Weneedn'tputthesaltintothedishes."（4）Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage4？A.Whatdotheheadphoneslooklike？B.Whenweretheheadphonesinvented？C.Whowouldliketousetheheadphones？D.Whoinventedtheheadphones？（5）What'sthecommonthemeofthefourpassages？A.Thesmartscientists.B.Theimportanceofsalt.C.Thegreatinventions.D.Protecttheenvironment.14．（10分）Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople'sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms（习语）.Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample，undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay"I'mundertheweather"，theyaresayingthatthey'renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample，inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.So，"Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers"tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleeponthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage，idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingandbringthemendlessheadaches.Ontheotherhand，ifthingsaredoneright，idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphorisoftenusedinidioms.Let'sreadthefollowingtwoexamples：Itmakesmybloodboilwhenpeoplelitter.Thenightwasdarkandquiet；mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideatdarknight.Inneithersituationabove，ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.Yet，withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated，itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangryinthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.Ofcourse，notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwemeetidiomsofaforeignlanguage，agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.（1）InParagraph1，thewritergivestwoexamples"undertheweather"and"inallweathers"toshow.A.learningidiomsisfunnyB.idiomsmaybringheadachesCunusualmeaningsofidiomsD.differentweatherconditions（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Metaphor"meaninChinese？A.拟人B.比喻C.排比D.对偶（3）Ifyourbrotherbreaksyourcomputer，youcansaytohim，""A.I'mundertheweather..B.I'mthereinallweathers.C.You'vemademybloodboil.D.Mybloodrunscold.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.IdiomsareonlyusedinEnglish.B.Metaphorisalwaysusedinidioms.C.Idiomscanhelpuslookintoanewculture.D.Itisdifficulttoexpresspeople'smindsbyusingidioms.（5）Whatisthewriter'sadvicewhenyoumeetanexpressionlike"undertheweather"？A.Wearenotsupposedtobeafraidofit.B.Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.C.Weareexpectedtoasktheforeignersforhelp.D.Weareexpectedtoasktheteachersforhelp.15．（10分）Thisyearisthe20thyearofChina'sfirstmannedspacemission（太空任务），withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen，another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.Thechoiceofastronautsbeganin2022andnowisinfullswing.Expertsshowedhowdifficultthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanflytospace.Thehumanbodyisnotfitforspacelife.Astronautsfacemanychallengesonaspacemission.Thechangesingravity（重力）influencetheirbodies.Livinginasmallspacecraftformonthsdoesharmtotheirmental（智力的）health.Somethingduringmissionschallengestheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhugepressure.Sowithoutdoubt，astronautshavetomeetveryhighstandardsandgothroughadifficulttrainingprogram.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely，manytrainingsubjectswereset.Besidesphysicalfitnesstraining，italsoincludesbasicscientificknowledge，mentalhealthandsoon.Amongthetrainingsubjects，themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingisplannedforastronautstofitthemicro﹣gravityenvironmentinspace.Accordingtothereport，"NieHaishengoncereportedatwo﹣kilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise."Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.ItalsorequireslanguageandculturaltrainingforChineseastronautstobettercommunicatewithotherinternationalastronauts.TheireffortsandhardworkhavemadeChinaanimportantplayerinthespacerace，andtheycontinuetoencouragefuturegenerations（一代人）toreachforthestars.（1）WhenwasChina'sfirstmannedspacemission？A.In2003.B.In2013.C.In2022.D.In2023.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichtrainingdoesanastronautneed？a.mentalhealthb.physicalfitnessc.drivingandflyingd.languageandculturee.basicscientificknowledgeA.a﹣b﹣c﹣eB.a﹣b﹣d﹣eC.b﹣c﹣d﹣eD.c﹣d﹣a﹣e（3）HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainParagraph4？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bycomparingwithothers.D.Byaskingaquestion.（4）What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsChina'sfuturespaceindustry？A.Hopeful.B.Interested.C.Worried.D.Unsure.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Tellustheimportanceofspacetraining.B.DescribethegreatachievementsofChinainspace.C.IntroducethehistoryofChina'smannedspacemission.D.Showthehardtrainingthatastronautsneedbeforegoingintospace.第三节补全短文阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。16．（10分）AreyousufferingfromFOMO—thatis，FearOfMissingOut？（1）Researchshowsthatagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewithworryingconsequencesfortheirsleepandschoolwork.（2）Youaren'tabletodoyourbestunlessyousleepwell.Mostexpertsagreethattheoptımum（最适宜）numberofhoursiseight，andthishasbeenacceptedascommonsenseforaslongasIcanremember.However，Iwasyoungonceandknowmostofyougetmuchlesssleepthanthat.Ireadaninterestingarticleinateachers'magazinerecently.（3）Worryingly，theresultsshowedthatteenagersarefacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedandgetupatappropriatetimes，butagrowingnumberarewakingupinthemiddleofthenight，nottousethebathroomorhaveasnack，butbecauseofFOMO.Accordingtothearticle，thenumberofstudentswakingupduringthenighttochecksocialmediaisgrowing.Afraidofmissingacommentoropportunitytotakepartinachat，teenagersarewakingatalltimesofthenight，goingonlineandgettinginvolved.Allhappenswhentheyshouldbesoundasleep.Expertsareworriedaboutthisgrowingtrendandthereportshowssomeworryingstatistics：23%of12to15﹣year﹣oldswakeupnearlyeverynighttousesocialmedia.（4）Onethirdofthestudentsareconstantlytiredandunabletofunctiontotheirfullcapacity.SoI'dliketoaskyoutoberesponsiblewhenitcomestosocialmedia.Switchoffyourdevicesatnight.（5）A.Butthingsaregettingoutofhand.B.Theydidastudyof848studentsinWales.C.Another15%wakeupatnightonceaweekforthesamereason.D.Theworldwon'tendandyoursocialmediawillbewaitingtogreetyouinthemorning!E.FOMOisthefearthateveryoneelseishavingmorefunandmoreexcitementthanyou.F.Everybodyknowshowimportantitisforstudentstogetagoodnight'ssleepeverynight.第三部分：写阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。17．（15分）InancientChina，peoplecalled（1）manofgreatvirtue（美德）agentleman.Intheworldofflowers，plumblossoms，orchids，bambooandchrysanthemumsareknown（2）thetourgentlemeninChinabecausethese（3）（plant）naturalcharactershavesomethingincommonwithhumanvirtues.TheyhavealllongbeencommonsubjectsinChineseart，like（4）（paint）andpoems.Theplumtreeisfamousforitsflowersopeninginthedeadofwinter.Itsfinesmellfillstheairatoneof（5）（cold）timesofayear，makingitdifficulttogounnoticed.Itstandsforinnerbeautyandhumbledisplay（谦逊表现）underhardconditions.Accordingtohistoricalrecords，plumblossomsappearedondrawingpaper1600yearsago.Grownindeepmountainvalleys（山谷），theorchidwasnamedasthefourthofChina'stenfamousflowers.Withthesmellmakingpeople'smindsfresh，andtheelegant（优雅的）shapes（6）（swing）inthewind，orchidsstandforeleganceinChinesepeople'seyes.Thebambooisthinwiththeinnerempty.Itstandsfortolerance（耐力）andopen﹣mindedness.It（7）（admire）bymanypoetsandpaintersinancienttimes.Sushioncewrotedown"Rathereatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo"inhispoem（8）（express）hisdeeploveforbamboo.Chrysanthemumswereplantedasearlyasthreethousandyearsago.Whennearlyalltheflowersfall，thechrysanthemumopensinthecoldautumnairandpredictsthecomingofwinter.Itstandsforthevirtuetogothroughalldifficulties（9）（success），（10）thechrysanthemumisatraditionalflowerlovedbyChinesepeople.第二节阅读填空阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。18．（10分）Haveyounoticedthatmanypeoplearoundyouseemtobelisteningtoaudiobooks（有声读物）theseyears？It'sactuallyatrend（趋势）inthewholenation.AccordingtoareportonChinesepeople'sreadinghabits，32.7percentofChineseadultshadthehabitoflisteningtoaudiobookswhentheywerefreein2021.Andthepercentageisstillrising.Asaresult，moreandmorepublishinghousespublish（出版）newbooksinprinttogetherwiththeiraudioanddigitalversions（数字版本）tomeettheneedsofdifferentreaders.So，whatmakesaudiobookssopopular？Well，herearesomeadvantagesoflisteningtoaudiobooks.Firstofall，inthebusylife，noteveryoneispatientenoughtositdownandreadabookunhurriedly.Butwithaudiobooks，peoplecanlistentothemwhentheyaredriving，cooking，walking，andsoon.Second，althoughbookscanmakearoomlookbetter，itmightnotbethecasewithsomeonewholivesinasmallspace.Audiobooksareeasytogetfromacomputerorsmartphone，andtheyneednospaceintheroom.Third，whenmakingaudiobooks，peopleusemoderntechnologywhichdoesn'trequireanyinkorpaper.Bydoingso，plentyoftreesaresavedandnopollutionwillbecaused.Fourth，forsomepeople，readingcanbeatiringchore.Thisisn'ttosaythatbooksareboringbutnoteveryonecanenjoythemselvesinbooksformanyhours.Audiobookscanincludemusic，voiceacting，andemotionalintonationsthatmakepeoplefeelmoreexcited.Butevenwiththoseadvantages，peopleshouldn'tgiveuponprintedbooks.Thesmellofprintandthephysicalfeelofpapercanprovidepeoplewithacompletelydifferentexperience.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第三节书面表达19．（25分）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。国家提出了将劳动教育（LaborEducation）纳入中小学国家课程的方案，鼓励学生积极参加各类劳动，如社区服务，学校劳动和日常家务等。假如你是李华，你校英语报"劳动让我成长"专栏开展了征文活动，请根据表格内容，以"Let'sTakePartinLaborActivities"为题写一篇短文。你对学校设置劳动教育课程的看法获得生活技能；有利身心健康；培养自信心和独立性；…描述一次参与劳动的经历时间、地点、内容、感受…要求：（1）不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（2）字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；（3）要点齐全，可适当拓展；（4）词数100词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Let'sTakePartinLaborActivitiesLaboreducationplaysanimportantroleinteenagers'developments.Nowadays，thegovernmentencouragesstudentstotakepartinlaboractivities.________Let'stakeanactivepartinlaborwork.

2024年四川省南充市营山县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听第一节听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第一节完形填空先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11．【分析】本文主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了，接着用学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：例如，北京宣布BMI正式成为中考体育考试的一个科目。A取消，B宣布，C避免，D分开，根据前文SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexamination，orzhongkao.（中国的一些城市已经将BMI纳入了中考体育考试。）可知此处意为例如，北京宣布BMI正式成为中考体育考试的一个科目。故选B。（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：成都和上海也开始了类似的行动。A不同的，B困难的，C相似的，D容易的，根据前文Forexample，Beijing___thatBMIofficiallybecameasubjectofthePEtestforthezhongkao.（例如，北京宣布BMI正式成为中考体育考试的一个科目。）可知此处意为成都和上海也开始了类似的行动。故选C。（3）考查连词辨析。句意：在像厦门这样的城市，BMI虽然不包括在中考中，但仍在常规体育测试中发挥作用。A尽管，B但是，C和，D因为，根据后文stillplaysaroleinregularPEtests.（但仍在常规体育测试中发挥作用。）可知此处意为BMI虽然不包括在中考中，但仍在常规体育测试中发挥作用。故选A。（4）考查副词辨析。句意："当我练习项目时，我的BMI变得更好；当它变得更好时，我感觉更有活力。"他兴奋地说。A悲伤地，B兴奋地，C严肃地，D疼痛地，根据前文WhenIpracticetheevents，myBMIgetsbetter；whenitgetsbetter，Ifeelmoreenergetic.（当我练习项目时，我的BMI变得更好；当它变得更好时，我感觉更有活力。）可知此处意为他感觉自己变好了，所以兴奋地说这些话。故选B。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：我的健康和意志力有了很大的改善。A问题，B改善，C缺点，D选择，根据前文Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohisdiet.HisBMIreachedanormallevelafterfourmonthsofeffort.（张还非常注意自己的饮食。经过四个月的努力，他的BMI达到了正常水平。）可知此处意为我的健康和意志力有了很大的改善。故选B。【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。完形填空12．【分析】文章介绍了16岁曹宸哲关键时刻用海姆立克急救法挽救了同学的生命的事迹。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：3月的一个晚上，曹陈喆在学校食堂吃饭时，注意到一位同学的脸色发紫，呼吸困难。A.直到；B.当......的时候；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。分析句子可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用while连接。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：3月的一个晚上，曹陈喆在学校食堂吃饭时，注意到一位同学的脸色发紫，呼吸困难。A.呼吸；B.吃；C.睡觉；D.微笑。根据aclassmate'sfaceturningpurple（一个同学的脸色发紫）可知，一个同学的脸变紫了，所以应是呼吸困难。故选A。（3）考查不定代词。句意：哦不，有东西卡在他的喉咙里了！A.一切；B.没什么；C.某物，用于肯定句；D.任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句。根据stuckinhisthroat（卡住了喉咙）可知，喉咙里有东西卡住了，该句为肯定句，所以填something。故选C。（4）考查介词。句意：站在同学身后，他用力向上挤压他的胸部。A.在......的前面；B.在......的对面；C.紧挨着；D.在......的后面。根据CaolearnedtheHeimlichmaneuverduringasafetyeducationclass.（曹在安全教育课上学习了海姆立克操作法。）结合常识可知，应是站在同学身后。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：经过多次尝试，一个大饭团从同学的喉咙里冒了出来。A.脸；B.鼻子；C.耳朵；D.喉咙。根据Ohno，somethingisstuckinhisthroat!（哦不，有东西卡在他的喉咙里了！）可知，一个大饭团从同学的喉咙里冒了出来。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：老师向我们详细展示了这一过程，我们互相练习。A.过程；B.产品；C.目的；D.力量。根据句意可知，是详细展示了这一过程。故选A。（7）考查介词。句意：除了这些课程外，学校每月还组织安全教育课，并为学生提供不同形式的安全教育，如比赛和角色扮演活动。A.......的；B.为；C.到；D.有。根据句意可知，是为学生提供不同形式的安全教育。providesb.withsth."为某人提供某物"，固定短语。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：同时，学校鼓励学生在教育部在线安全教育平台上学习在线课程。A.预防；B.避免；C.鼓励；D.允许。根据takeonlinecoursesontheMinistryofEducation'sonlinesafetyeducationplatform（在教育部在线安全教育平台上学习在线课程）可知，是鼓励学生上网课，encouragesbtodosth"鼓励某人做某事"。故选C。（9）考查副词。句意：谈到安全教育时，曹希望同龄学生认真对待。A.容易地；B.快乐地；C.认真地；D.广泛地。takesthseriously"认真对待......"，符合题意。故选C。（10）考查反身代词。句意：我们应该学会用一种有用的方式来保护自己和他人。A.你自己；B.他们自己；C.你们自己；D.我们自己。根据主语We，可知这里用ourselves"我们自己"。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项13．【分析】短文主要介绍了四款高科技产品的性能和用途。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第1列"Thesmartglassescantakepicturesandshortvideos，listentomusicandmakephonecalls."（这款智能眼镜可以拍照、拍短视频、听音乐和打电话。）可知，智能眼镜可以拍照、拍短视频、听音乐和打电话，B选项"①听音乐④打电话⑤拍照和短视频"与文章相符。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据表格第1行第2列"It'seco﹣friendly.Bytouchingit，youcanturnthelightonandoff."（它是环保的。通过触摸它，你可以打开和关闭灯。）可知，灯泡是环保的，且打开和关上它只需要碰一下它；据此可推测这个灯泡对环境好且很容易打开。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据表格第2行第1列"Theyuseweakelectricitytoincreasethesaltytasteby1.5times."（他们使用弱电使咸味增加1.5倍。）可知，这个筷子通过微弱的电流来把咸味增加1.5倍。据此可推测当你使用这双筷子的时候，它们不仅使食物更加美味，而且更加健康。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据表格第2行第2列"Thedevicecombinesnoise﹣cancelingheadphonesandamaskthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth，providinguserswithcleanair."（该设备结合了降噪耳机和位于鼻子和嘴前面的面罩，为用户提供清洁的空气。）可知，该设备将降噪耳机和一个放在鼻子和嘴巴前面的面罩结合在一起；据此可推测通过第四段文字，我们可以知道这耳机的样子。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四款科技产品，包括这四个发明的用法及特点，因此这四段文字的共同主题是伟大的发明。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．【分析】本文介绍了在英语中关于习语的一些知识。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.（习语是一组词，它具有不同于通常含义的特殊含义。）和Forexample，undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.（例如，undertheweather是一个习语，意思是生病。）以及Anotherexample，inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweather.（又如，inallweathers是指在各种天气中。）可知，第一段中的举例是为了显示习语的特殊含义。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Metaphorisoftenusedinidioms.（Metaphor经常用在成语中。我们看下面两个例子：）和第四段Let'sreadthefollowingtwoexamples：Itmakesmybloodboilwhenpeoplelitter.（当人们乱扔垃圾时，它让我的血液沸腾。）并结合选项可知，习语中经常使用隐喻，所以Metaphor是"比喻"的意思。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段Yet，withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated，itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangryinthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.（然而，根据这两个句子所营造的情境，不难推导出第一个例子中真的很生气和第二个例子中的非常害怕的不愉快情绪。）和第四段Let'sreadthefollowingtwoexamples：Itmakesmybloodboilwhenpeoplelitter.（当人们乱扔垃圾时，它让我的血液沸腾。）可知，如果你的弟弟弄坏了你的电脑，你可以对他说，You'vemademybloodboil.故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Ontheotherhand，ifthingsaredoneright，idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.（另一方面，如果事情做得对，习语也可以成为一种有趣的方式来了解一种新的文化并了解人们如何思考和交谈。）可知，习语可以帮助我们了解一种新的文化。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Whenwemeetidiomsofaforeignlanguage，agooddictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.（当我们遇到外语习语时，总会推荐一本好的习语词典。）可知，我们应该在一本好的成语词典中查阅它。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员在训练中要面临各种挑战和困难。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Thisyearisthe20thyearofChina'sfirstmannedspacemission（太空任务），withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.（今年是中国首次载人航天任务的第20年，杨利伟成为第一位登上太空的中国宇航员。）可知，中国第一次载人航天任务是2003年。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely，manytrainingsubjectswereset.Besidesphysicalfitnesstraining，italsoincludesbasicscientificknowledge，mentalhealthandsoon.（为了确保中国宇航员完成任务并安全返回地球，设置了许多训练科目。除了体能训练外，还包括基础科学知识、心理健康等。）根据最后一段ItalsorequireslanguageandculturaltrainingforChineseastronautstobettercommunicatewithotherinternationalastronauts.（这还需要对中国宇航员进行语言和文化培训，以便更好地与其他国际宇航员交流。）可知，宇航员需要心理健康；身体健康；语言和文化；基本科学知识的训练。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Amongthetrainingsubjects，themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingisplannedforastronautstofitthemicro﹣gravityenvironmentinspace.Accordingtothereport，"NieHaishengoncereportedatwo﹣kilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise."Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.（训练科目中，最累的是水下训练。这项训练计划让宇航员适应太空中的微重力环境。报道称，"聂海胜曾报告称，在一次水下训练后体重减轻了两公斤。"每个宇航员在有机会去太空之前都要接受至少三年半的训练。）可知，作者通过举例子来支持他在第四段中的观点。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段ItalsorequireslanguageandculturaltrainingforChineseastronautstobettercommunicatewithotherinternationalastronauts.TheireffortsandhardworkhavemadeChinaanimportantplayerinthespacerace，andtheycontinuetoencouragefuturegenerations（一代人）toreachforthestars.（这还需要对中国宇航员进行语言和文化培训，以便更好地与其他国际宇航员交流。他们的努力和辛勤工作使中国成为太空竞赛中的一个重要参与者，他们继续鼓励子孙后代去摘星。）可知，作者对中国未来的航天工业充满希望。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Thisyearisthe20thyearofChina'sfirstmannedspacemission（太空任务），withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen，another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.Thechoiceofastronautsbeganin20