2023-2024学年江苏省连云港市赣榆区华杰双语学校八年级（下）段考英语试卷（4月份）

八年级英语试题(考试时间:100分钟试卷分值:150分)第一卷选择题（共95分）一、听力部分：（共30分）第一部分听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。1.HowistheweatherinNanjing?A. B. C.2.WhatisKitty’sfavouritebird?A. B. C.3.Whatshouldtheytakewiththem?A. B. C.4.Whenmaytheyfinishtheirwork?A. B. C.5.Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginsummer? A.Eatingicecream. B.Sittingbythepool. C.Goingswimming.6.WhatisMrWu’stelephonenumber? A.55685390. B.55586380. C.55586390.7.Whatisthegirl’sfavouriteseason? A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Autumn.8.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Heisdoingnothing. B.Heiswashingclothes. C.Heismoppingupthefloor.9.Wherewillthewomangothisweekend? A.Thesea. B.Theriver. C.Theswimmingpool.10.Whatshouldwedofirstifweburnourhands? A.Gotoseethedoctor. B.Keephandsincoldwater.C.Coverhandswithtowels.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每一段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whatistheconversationabout? A.Somegames. B.Aworkingplan. C.Aholidayplan.12.Whydotheywanttohaveaholiday? A.BecausetheyliketheWestLakeverymuch. B.Becausetheyhavebeenbusythesedayswithheavywork. C.Becausetheyhaven’tseeneachotherforquitealongtime.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。GreetingsindifferentwaysInChina13witheachotherandsmileIn14puttheirnosestogetherInRussiakiss15ontheirfaces13.A.takephotos B.nod C.shakehands14.A.theUSA B.Japan C.NewZealand15.A.longtime B.threetimes C.threeminutes听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.HowwasMrWhite’sfriend’soldflat

? A.Notbigorbright. B.Largeandbright. C.Tooexpensive.17.WhydidMrWhitegotovisithisfriend

? A.Becausehisfriendmovedintoanewflat. B.Becausehisfriendfoundanewjob. C.Becausehisfriendmadealotofmoney.18.HowdidMrWhitegotohisfriend’shome

? A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byair.19.Whichticketisthemostexpensive

? A.Theredticket. B.Theyellowticket. C.Theblueticket.20.WhatdidMrWhitehavetodoatlast

? A.Stayonthebus. B.Walkupthehill. C.Pushthebus.二.单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.—Ihad__________highfeverbecauseoftheflu(流感)yesterday..—Itwasreally__________awfulday!Youhadbetterstayinbedandhaveagoodrest.A.a;aB.a;/ C./;the D.a;an22._______theageofthirty-one,MaYunwenttoAmerica________thefirsttime.A.In;at B.At;for C.At;at D.In;for23.Fortypercentofthework______toohardforme.SoIcan’tfinishit______help.A.are;withoutsome B.are;withsome C.is;withoutany D.is;withsome24.—IhopetojointheReadingClub.—Goodidea,Dick.______moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.ToknowC.Knowing D.know25.—Look!Thegirlwithlonghairismakingasnowman.IssheSandy?—It______beher,butI’mnotsure.A.mustn’t B.may C.can’t D.must26.—Theywillbuildanewmallhere.—Fantastic!Itwill________people_________agoodplacetogoshoppingandhavefun. A.give;to B.give;for C.provide;for D.provide;with27.Treescanhelpreduceairpollution.________,theycanmakethecitycoolerinhotsummer.A.However B.MoreoverC.Otherwise D.Or28.—Younearlyfell________inclassjustnow.Whydoyoulook_________allday?—BecauseI_______latelastnighttofinishmyhomework.A.sleepy;asleep;slept B.slept;sleepy;asleepC.asleep;sleepy;slept D.asleep;asleep;slept29.ThenumberofthegiantpandasinChinaisgetting______butthereare______red-crownedcranes.A.largerandlarger;fewerandfewer B.lessandless;smallerandsmallerC.moreandmore;moreandmore D.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer30.“Thethicksnowmadetheparklookmorebeautiful.”Thestructureis______.A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO31.IlikeplayingagamecalledPlayerunknown'sBattlegrounds(绝地求生).Butmyparentsoftentellme_____toomuchtime_______computergames.A.nottospend;playing B.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;play D.don’tspend;playing32.—______weather!It’stoocold.—That’sterrible!Wecan’tgoclimbingtoday.A.Whatbad B.Whatabad C.Howbad D.Howabad33.—Mum,canIhaveacake?—Sorry,thereis______left.Thereis______toeatathome.Weneedtodosomeshoppingtoday.A.none;none B.nothing;none C.nothing;nothing D.none;nothing34.We’renotsureifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon’tgohiking. A.willrain;rains B.willrain;willrain C.rains;rains D. rains;willrain35.—IamafraidIcan’tgotoyourparty.Youknow,theexamisaroundthecorner..—Really?______________A.Asyoulike. B.Helpyourself. C.Youarewelcome.D.Whatapity!三.完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thereisalargeforestnearasmallvillage.Manyanimalsliveinit.Animalslikerabbits,dogsandmonkeysareallafraidofayounglion.Itofteneatssmallanimals.Oneday,anolddog36hiswaywhilecatchingrabbits.Soonhe37alionrunningtohimwithahungrylookinhiseyes.Itseemedthatthelionwasgoingtohavehimforlunch.Hefeltquitenervous,38hetoldhimselftokeepcalm.Noticingsome39onthegroundcloseby,thedogimmediatelystoodbesidethem.Thenthedogbeganto“eat”thebones40hisbacktothelion.Justasthelionwasaboutto41,theolddogsaid:“Thatwasonedeliciouslion!Iwanttoknowifthereareanymorearoundhere.”Hearingthis,theyoung42hurriedtoa43placeinthetrees.Asquirrelsawthisand44thedog’strick.So,hetoldthelionwhathappened.Theyounglionwas45.“Jumponmybackandseewhat’sgoingto46tothatdog!”theyounglionshouted.Theolddogsawthelioncomingwiththesquirrel.Insteadof47,hepretended(假装)48hadn’tseenthem.Whentheygotcloseenough,theolddogsaid:“Where’smysquirrel?Isenthimoffanhouragoto49__meanotherlion.”Thistime,thelionwasangrywiththesquirrelandranawayquicklywithouthim.Whata(n)__50dog!36.A.finds B.found C.loses D.lost37.A.read B.saw C.heard D.felt38.A.and B.but C.however D.so39.A.bees B.bread C.bones D.milk40.A.with B.for C.at D.on41.A.cry B.leave C.jump D.die42.A.lion B.dog C.squirrel D.frog43.A.safety B.safe C.save D.saving44.A.laugh B.laughed C.understand D.understood45.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.calm46.A.break B.happen C.notice D.check47.A.run B.runs C.running D.ran48.A.he B.they C.it D.you49.A.take B.carry C.blow D.bring50.A.terrible B.awful C.clever D.lovely四.阅读理解(共20小题；51-65题每小题2分，66-70小题每小题1分，满分35分)第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlionwokeuponeeveningandfelthungry.Hewenttolookforfoodintheforest.Hewantedtocatchsomethingtoeat.Suddenly,hesawarabbitrunningabout.Thelionranaftertherabbit.Soon,hecaughtthelittlerabbit.Ashewasgoingtoeattherabbit,hesawadeer.Hedecidedhewouldchase（追赶）thedeerinsteadbecausethedeerwasbiggerthantherabbit.Sohelefttherabbitandturnedtothedeer.Thedeerranfastandfinallyescaped（逃脱）,asthelionwastoohungryandtiredtorun.Thelionstoppedrunning.Hesaidtohimself,“Ishouldgobacktoeattherabbit.”Hehurriedbacktotherabbit.Butwhenhecameback,therabbitwasgone.Thelionfeltfoolish.Nowhehadnothingtoeat.Astheoldsayinggoes,quitwhileyou’reahead.Ifyoualreadyhaveeverythingyouneed,youshouldn’tletyourselfbecometoogreedy（贪婪的）.51.Theliondecidedtochasethedeerbecause_________.A.hethoughtitwouldbeeasier B.hesawthatthedeerwasbiggerC.hethoughtthedeercouldn’trunfast D.hewantedtoeatbothoftheanimals52.Whatdidthelioneatintheend?A.Therabbit. B.Thedeer. C.Themouse. D.Nothing.53.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Don’tbecometoogreedy. B.Alwayslookoutforthenextbestthing.C.Lionsarethesmartestanimals. D.Don’tdoanythingwhenyouaretired.BYouuseyoureyestosee.Animalsusetheireyestosee,too.Animaleyescanbesmallorlarge.Someanimaleyescanlookverystrange!54.Whosetwoeyescanseedifferentthings?A.Anowl. B.Aspider. C.Alizard. D.Adragonfly.55.Whichofthemcanseethingsmoreclearlyatnight?A.Anowl. B.Aspider. C.Alizard. D.Adragonfly.56.Ifanowlwantstolookaround,ithasto_____.A.moveitseyes B.turnitshead C.openitseyeswide D.moveitsfeet57.Whatdothespiderandthedragonflyhaveincommon(共同之处)?A.Theybothcan’tseethingsclearly. B.Theybothhavebigeyes.C.Theyarebothgoodatnoticingthingsmove. D.Therearelittledotsontheireyes.CDopotatoesplayasmallrolesonyourdinnertable?Ifso,getreadyforabigchange!PotatoesarebecomingChina’sfourthstaplefoodafterrice,wheatandcorn.Usingpotatoesasstaplecanmakeourdietshealthierandmorebalanced（均衡的）.Theyaregoodforusinmanyways.Potatoesarenutritious（有营养的）.TheyarerichinvitaminC.apotato’svitaminCisasrichas10apples.Potatoesarealsolowincalories（卡路里）——theyhavejust75percentoftheamountofcaloriesthatwheatandcornhave.Also,potatoesareeasytogrow.PeoplecangrowtheminalmosteverypartofChina.Potatoesdon’tneedmuchwatertogrow.Chinaisfacingwatershortageproblems,sopotatoesareagoodchoice.ManyChinesepeoplethinkpotatoesarelikevegetables.Theycookpotatoesalongwithotheringredients（材料）.Butasastaple,potatoescanbecookeddifferently.Scientistshavefoundwaystomakepotatoesflour,noodlesandotherstaplefoods,justlikehowweusericeorwheat.58.Whatdoesthephrase“abigchange”inParagraph1mean?A.Potatoesplayasmallroleonthedinnertable. B.Potatoeswillbeeatenmoreoften.C.Peoplewillstopeatingpotatoes. D.Therewillbemanynewkindsofpotatoes.59.Whyarepotatoesbetterthanotherstaplefoods?A.PotatoesarelowinvitaminC. B.Potatoesdonothaveverymanycalories.C.Potatoesareheavierthanotherstaplefoods. D.Potatoescanmakepeoplefeelfullmoreeasily.60.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthat_______.A.potatoescanbegrownalloverthecountry B.potatoesdonotneedmuchwaterC.Chinadoesn’thavemuchwater D.potatoesareeasytogrow61.Whathavescientiststriedtodo?A.Makepotatoestastelikerealvegetables B.Usepotatoestocooknewdishes.C.Usepotatoestocreatestapleslikenoodlesandflour.D.Cookpotatoesalongwithriceandwheat.DWhenyouarebusywithyourschoolwork,youmightfinditdifficulttogetenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleepaswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants(参与者)watchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabutton(按钮)tostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplekeptthepersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouareweird(怪异的)andstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,”WalkertoldtheDailyMail.62.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniabelievethatlesssleep__________.A.makesschoollifeharder B.isgoodforone'shealthC.makespeoplelesssociable D.causespeopletobecomenervous63.Howdidtheresearchersprovetheirpoint?A.Theydidastudyof18youngpeople. B.Theywatchedvideosofsleepypeople.C.Theyinterviewedpeopleonthestreet. D.Theyinvitedpeopletoplayagame.64.WhatdoesParagraph4tellus?A.Theproperdistancebetweentwopeopleis60cm.B.Peopledon'tlikesharingtheirpersonalspace.C.Peoplearemoresociableafteragoodsleep.D.Gettingtooclosetosleepypeopleisdangerous.65.MathewWalkerwouldagreethat____________.A.peoplewhosleepwellareweird B.lonelinessmakespeoplesleepmoreC.popularpeoplealwayssleepwell D.gettingenoughsleepmakespeopleconfident第二节：阅读下面段文，根据短文内容从后面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。WhatdoAmericanfamiliesusuallydoonweekends?_66_.Running,playingvolleyball,bikingandswimmingareallpopularsports.TheweekendisalsoatimeforAmericanfamiliestoworkintheyard.Thegardenorthehouse._67.Sometimessomefamiliesspendtheweekendpaintingtheirhouses.Theyarebusyatweekends,buttheyareveryrelaxed.68.Theycangotothepark,thezoo,thecinemaandmanyotherplacestheywanttogo.69.Sometimestheyhelptheirparentsdosomeworkathomeandtheirparentswilltakethemtotherestauranttohaveagooddinner._70.A.Atweekends,somepeopleliketostayathome.B.Theythinktheweekendisthebesttimeofaweek.C.ManyAmericanfamiliesoftendosomesportsonweekends.D.Childrenarealsoveryhappyatweekends.E.Childrendon’tlikeweekendsbecausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodo.F.Theycanplaygames,flykitesandplayanyballgames.G.Manyfamiliesplantflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.第二卷非选择题（共55分）五.单词拼写(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)A.根据句义和汉语提示写单词。71.TippioncelivedinNamibiaandmadefriendswithanimals.Shelovesthe_________(自然的)world.72.Thebagisoneofthe______________________(观光者).Pleasedon’ttakeitaway.73.Thebookismuch______________(厚的)thanthatone,I’dliketotakethatone.74.Thestudentshadgreatfun_______________(描述)birdsinEnglishyesterday.75.The_______________(政府)hasmadelawstoreduce（减少）theairpollution.B.根据短文和首字母提示完成下列单词。Fourseasonsaresobeautiful.Theweatherisniceinspring.Awarmandwindydayisap(76)timetoflyakite.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.TheyhidefromtheAprils_____________(77).Peopleoftenhavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.Theyfeelcooltoeaticecream.Inautumn,treeleavesturnbrownandfallintopilesu__________(78)theground.Thereareallkindsoffruits.Inwinter,itisoftenverycoldandthet_____(79)cand____(80)belowzero.Childrenlikemakingsnowmen.六.选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。leadto;leadto;beindanger;asaresult;livemainlyon;getlost; prevent…from; writedown; ill; takeplace;weigh;81.Wemustdosomething_______________________theweather____________________gettinghotter.82.PeopleinsouthernChina_______________rice,butpeopleinnorthernChinalikewheatflour.83.Milliegotatoothache.Eatingtoomuchsugar_______________hertoothproblems.84.Theoldladylookedverysadbecauseofher___________________________.85.Jimdidn'tworkhardathisstudy.___________________________,hedidn'tpasstheEnglishtest.86.______________inabigcitylikeShanghaiiseasywhenwearethereforthefirsttime,soweneedtotakemapwithus.87.Look!Tomwithhisfriend____________________________therulesthattheteachertellsthem.88.Ifwedon’tunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheanimals,they___________________.89.—What’sthe_____________ofyourpetdog?—Oh,it’stooheavy.Ican’tcarryit.90.Ibelievegreatchanges_____________________________in10yearsinourhometown.七.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。91.Ourteachertoldus_______________________________(同情，怜悯)wildanimals.92.Wolvesarefacingseriousproblemsbecauseof___________________________________(失去居住地).93.Atthismomentlastautumn,farmers____________________________________(忙于收获庄稼).94.Everyoneshould____________________________________________(采取措施来保护)theenvironment.95.Lianyungang________________________________(覆盖...面积)7,446squarekilometers.八.书面表达（满分25分）学校将组织一次以“Animalsareourfriends”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是Helen，请根据表格写一篇英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。个性喜欢大自然，最喜欢冬天，打雪仗很刺激。事迹1.对了解不同种类的动物感兴趣。2.去年暑假去湿地研究鸟,记录下他们的种类。想法1.动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该以任何理由而杀害它们。2.作为中学生,保护动物的措施（请写出两条）。打算1.让越来越多的人知道保护动物的重要性；2.希望……(自由发挥2句话)注意：1.语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全；2.词数90字左右。Hello,everyone!I’mHelen.Iwanttodosomethingtoprotectanimals,soI’mgladtomakeaspeechhere._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!八年级英语试题参考答案一、听力部分(共20小题；1-10每小题l分，11-20每小题2分，满分30分)1234567891011121314151617181920BCBCABCBCBCBCCBAABAB二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)题号2l2223242526272829303132333435答案DBCBBDBCABAADAD三、完形填空(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)题号363738394041424344454647484950答案DBBCACABDCBCADC四、阅读理解(共20小题；51-65每小题2分，66-70每小题1分，满分35分)5152535455565758596061626364656667686970BDACABCBBDCCACDCGDFB五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)71.natural72.tourists73.thicker74.describing75.government76.perfect77.showers78.upon79.temperature80.drop六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)81.toprevent…from82.livemainlyon83.ledto84.illness85.Asaresult86.Gettinglost87.iswritingdown88.willbeindanger89.weight90.willtakeplace七、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)91.totakepityon92.losingtheirlivingareas93.arebusyharvestingcrops94.takeactiontoprotect95.coversanareaof八年级英语试题听力部分第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。1.M:HowistheweatherinNanjing,Amy?W:Itissnowingheavily.Childrenaremakingsnowmen.2.M:Whatbirddoyoulikebest,Kitty?W:Ilikeeaglesbest.Theyhavebroadwingsandflyuphigh.3.M:Whatshouldwetakewithuswhenwegobirdwatching?W:Weshouldtakeapairofbinoculars.Theywillhelpusseethebirdsmoreclearly.4.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It’sthreeo’clock.Itwilltakeusonemorehourtofinishthework.5.M:Whatdoyoulikedoinginsummer?W:Ilikeeatingicecream.Ifeelcoolaftereatingicecream.6.M:IwanttobeamemberoftheBirdwatchingSociety.W:Noproblem.JustcallMrWuon55586380.7.M:Ilikesnow.Win