2024年黑龙江省绥化市望奎县中考英语模拟试卷(一)_第1页
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2024年黑龙江省绥化市望奎县中考英语模拟试卷(一)一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.(1分)Thereis"u"and"s"inword"use".()A.a;an;a B.an;a;the C.a;an;the2.(1分)—bookisthis?—It's.()A.Who;Lily B.Whose;Lily C.Whose;Lily's3.(1分)InJanuaryandFebruarythisyear,southernpeoplecalled"littlepotatoes"cametoHarbintovisittheIceandSnowWorld.themwasbecominglargerandlarger.()A.thenumberof;Thenumberof B.alargenumberof;Thenumberof C.alargenumberof;Anumberof4.(1分)I'vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohavetodo.()A.somethingexciting B.excitinganything C.nothingexciting5.(1分)﹣_______wonderfulthemusicis!﹣Yes.Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.()A.How B.Whata C.Howa6.(1分)GreatchangesintheChinesesocietyinthepasttwentyyears.()A.aretakenplace B.havetakenplace C.arehappened7.(1分)The19thAsianGameswereheldinHangzhouSeptember23rd,2023.Chinahaswon201goldmedalstotalinthegames.()A.in;on B.on;at C.on;in8.(1分)—Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly,Tom?—Thereatalentshowintwentyminutes.()A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.is9.(1分)Aboutofmyclassmatesgotoschoolonfoot.Becausetheylivenearourschool.()A.thirdfifth B.threefifth C.threefifhs10.(1分)Look!Therearesomegirlsinthemusichall.()A.tosing B.singing C.sing11.(1分)ThisisthemostexcitingmovieIhaveseen.Iwillneverforgetit.()A.that B.which C.who12.(1分)—Moreandmorepeoplepreferthesubwayratherthandrivecars.—Sotheydo.()A.taking B.taken C.totake13.(1分)HowlonghaveyoutheEnglishclub?()A.joined B.beenin C.takenpartin14.(1分)Tonyisacarefuldriver,buthedrivesofmyfriends.()A.morecarefully B.themostcarefully C.theleastcarefully15.(1分)Idon'tthinkBobcanfinishtheworkbyhimself,?()A.doI B.canhe C.can'the16.(1分)Insteadofflowers,consideryoursisterwhatshereallywants.()A.give B.togive C.giving17.(1分)Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandhavemorecommunicationswithourfamily.()A.takeup B.putaway C.giveout18.(1分)Thechildreninthevillageusedtotheropewaytoschool,butnowtheyareusedtothebustoschool.()A.take;taking B.taking;take C.took;taking19.(1分)NoonecanlearnEnglishwellheworkshardatit.()A.if B.unless C.though20.(1分)Idon'tknowifItheimportantexam.IfI,Iwillgetagoodjob.()A.willpass;do B.pass;do C.willpass;willdo二、完形填空题(共10分)21.(10分)Somepeoplehaveno(1)insports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethemtiredandsmellbad.Theysay,"Whywastetimeplayingsports?"Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,"Youhavenotdiscoveredthe(2)ofsports!"Letme(3)withyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendsweretheretocheerus.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedtowinthegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas(4)overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,"Okay,thisisit!(5)wescorenoworthegameisover.Let'sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon'tscore,atleastweknowthatwehave(6)ourbest.So,boys,don'tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn'tmatterifwelose.Justdoit."Well,inthelastminuteofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加时赛)andwelost(7).Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewasproudbecausehehadneverseenateamtry(8)thanus.Tobehonest,Igetalotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That's(9)IplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somyadviceistochooseasportand(10)doingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.(1)A.hobbyB.interestC.habit(2)A.priceB.funC.time(3)A.helpB.praiseC.share(4)A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.finally(5)A.EitherB.BothC.Neither(6)A.givenB.takenC.tried(7)A.intheendB.atfirstC.inthelast(8)A.hardB.hardestC.harder(9)A.howB.whyC.what(10)A.refuseB.keepC.make三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题,共40分)完成下列交际用语,词数不限(每小题1分,共5分)22.(1分)A:?B:Ihavekeptthebookforfivedays.23.(1分)A:?B:Myfavoritecolorisgreen.24.(1分)A:?B:It'swindyandrainyinGuangzhou.25.(1分)A:Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.B:.26.(1分)A:Howaboutgoingtothezoo?B:!(Ⅱ)根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。(共5分)27.(5分)A:Hi,Sally!Longtimenosee.(1)?B:IhavebeentoChinawithmysister.A:Chinaisfamousformakingallkindsofproducts.(2)?B:Yes,Iboughtalotofthings.AndIboughtaskirtforyou.A:Really?Thanksalot.Wow!It'ssobeautifulandsoft!(3)?B:It'smadeofsilk.A:Great.Ilovesilk.(4)?B:ItwasmadeinHangzhouwhichisknownasthehometownofsilk.A:Itmustbeabeautifulplacetovisit.(5)?B:IlikeHangzhouverymuch.A:IhopethatIcanvisitHangzhouoneday.五、根据所给材料,提取信息,完成思维导图(每空1分,共10分)28.(10分)Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(马拉松),45﹣year﹣oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13﹣year﹣oldsonXiaobai.Hissonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪)sohehadtositinaspecialpush﹣chairallthetime.Theyfinishedthehalf﹣marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush﹣chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsinwords,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhishappiness.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyandcheerthemonastheypass.TheirmarathonraceshavetakenthemtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWallandtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.LuoplanstokeeprunningwithhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.MindmapFatherandsonWho(1)LuoShujianandhissoncerebralpalsy.What(2)Theyfinishedthehalf﹣marathonraceintwohours.(3)Theotherrunnersarefriendlyandthemwhentheypass.Result(4)Theyhavetothreeplacesbytheirmarathonraces.Hope(5)Luodoesn'trunningwithhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlife.六、根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分,共10分)29.(10分)WeChatisverypopularinpeople'slifeanditiscalled"weixin"inChinese.Asweknow,WeChatisamobiletextandvoicemessagingcommunication(1)(serve).ItwasdevelopedbyTencent(腾讯)inChina.It'ssaidthatithashadover1,300(2)(million)userssofar.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyusingWeChat.Wecanshareour(3)(feel)withothersandshowwhatwearedoing.Insomeways,WeChatmakespeople(4)(close).Manypeoplefeelthattheycan'tlivewithoutit.Itcanmakeourlivesmoreandmore(5)(color).It'sreallyanewway(6)(communicate)withothers.Peopleuseitinsteadofmakingcallsand(7)(send)messages.It'snotonlyeasybutalsocheapforpeopletouseWeChat.However,itcauses(8)(we)someproblems.Forexample,peopleuseitalldaylong.Thatisbadfortheireyes.Anditalsoreduceschancestoseeeachother.Soweshoulduseit(9)(correct).ThereisnodoubtthatWeChatisusefulinourdailylife,butitmustbe(10)(use)properly.七、根据所给材料将句子补充完整,每空一词(每空一分,共10分)30.(10分)HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.Shestartedtoshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.Shetookupsandpaintingwhileshewasstudyingatuniversity.Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.SheisfamousaroundChinaforhersandpaintingsaboutChina's24solarterms(节气).The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyareknownasthe"fifthgreatinvention"ofChina.Theyareusefulforpeople'slifeandwork.Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.However,fewyoungpeopleknowaboutthe24solarterms.ShewantstousehersandpaintingstotellstoriesaboutthesolartermssothatmoreyoungChinesecanlearnabouteachofthem.Ittakesheraboutoneweektocreateeachsandpainting."I'llcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote(推广)traditionalChineseculture,"shesaidproudly.(1)HeSudanstartedtoinpaintingwhenshewasachild.(2)Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,HeSudanlearneditbywatchingvideostheInternet.(3)Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhatinthefields.(4)HeSudanwantstousehersandpaintingstotellstoriesaboutthesolartermsthatmoreyoungChinesecanlearnabouteachofthem.(5)HeSudansaidproudlythatcreatemoresandpaintingstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.四、阅读理解题(本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分)根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案31.(5分)Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingishardatthebeginning.Howcanyoustartanexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?Setagoal.Beforeyoustart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonforexerciseshouldn'tjustbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbemucheasiertosay"no"tohigh﹣fatfoodsand"yes"todailyexercise.Lookforsimplewaystoexercise.Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.Youshouldbeginwitheasythings.Forexample,standupfromyourseattodostretchesduringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Findapartner.Weallknowitiseasytogiveupexercising.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Also,workingoutwiththemwillmakeyouenjoythetimeevenmore.Inthenewbeginningofthisseason,let'sbecomehealthierandhappiertogether.(1)Everythingishardatthebeginning,isn'tit?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.(2)Howmanythingscanyouplantodobeforeyoustartexercising?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(3)Whichshouldnotbetheonlyreasonforexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Tofeelbetter.B.Tobecomehealthier.C.Toloseweight.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stretches"meaninChinese?A.肌肉B.伸展C.大腿(5)Inordernottostopexercising,we'dbetter.A.dosportswithfriends.B.lookformanywaystoexercise.C.startinspringorwinter32.(5分)Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinthevillage.Hewonthe200,100and50﹣meterraceswithoutanyproblem.(1)Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,hewavedhishandsatthecrowd.(2)"Whyaren'tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?"heaskedhisgrandfather."(3)Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,"thegrandfatherreplied.(4)Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,"Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?(5)"Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowallofyourantheracetogether."Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.A.Isitforyou?B.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotakepartintherace.C.Isitformeorthem?D.Theboywasangryandrefusedtotakepartintherace.E.Starttheraceagainwiththem.F.Buttheykeptsilent.G.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).33.(5分)Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommended(推荐的)songsafterwelistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepage(主页)thatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata(数据).Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteveryaspect(方面)ofourlives:ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled"bigdata".InDecember2018,PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategy(战略)inordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople'slives,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsecurityandtransportation.BigdatahasbeenusedmoreofteninChinainthepastfewyears.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineprofiles(简况)forothertravelerstosee.Theprofilesnotonlyshowtravelers'opinions,butalsotellthescenicareaswhichservicesneedtobeimproved.判断正(T)误(F)。(1)Amusicappcanhelptorecommendsongsyoulike.(2)"Bigdata"simplymeansgreatnumbersinpeople'sdailylives.(3)PresidentXiJinpingrequiredChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategy.(4)PeoplehavenotfoundthatbigdataisusedinChina.(5)Peoplecanlearnalotofinformationaboutthecountry'sscenicareasfromthebigdata.34.(10分)HanfuhasbecomepopularagaininChina.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowproudlywearingthetraditionalHanChineseclothing.(1)(A)Thestylehasalreadyattractedsomeforeigners.AmongthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianteachesEnglishinXi'an.Inthecity,peopleareoftenseeninthestreetswearingHanfu.Astimegoesby,hedevelopedastronginterestintheoutfit(装束).(2)(B)他想要亲自试穿它。"MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle,"saidtheyoungman."Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle."Rian'sinterestinHanfuhasalsohelpedhimlearnmoreaboutChina.Inthepast,heknewChinahasalong(4)handaprofound(深厚的)culture.Heknowsmorethanthat.ButHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.(5)(C)RianplanstostayinXi'anforatleastanotherfiveyears.He'llgoonworkingasanEnglishteacherwhilemakingshortvideosaboutHanfu.HehopesmorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChina(6)/θru:/hisvideos."IwanttoshareChineseculturewiththeworld,"saidtheBrazilian.(1)把(A)处画线句子改为一般疑问句。Hasthestyleattractedanyforeigners?(2)将(B)处的画线句子翻译成英语。(3)在文中找出与下列英文释义相符的单词。towantsth.tohappenandthinkthatitispossible(4)根据句意和首字母补全单词。h(5)写出(C)处画线句子的同义句。RianplanstostayinXi'anforatleastyears.(6)根据音标写出单词。(7)DoyoulikewearingHanfu?Why?35.(10分)Atinyrobotcancrawl(爬)throughyourbodyandhelpdoctorswiththeirwork.It'snotfromasciencenovel.Doctorsarenowusingrobotstodooperations(手术).Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan't.Therobotscarrysmallcameraswhichallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients'bodies.Therobotsalsohavetinyscissorsandothertools."It'slikehavinglittlehandsinsidethepatients,"saidDr.WangfromahospitalinBeijing.Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.Theyhelpcutmedicalcosts.Theycanalsomakedifficultoperationsquickerandeasier.What'smore,theyallowdoctorstooperatewithlessdamage(伤害)topatients'bodies,too.However,therobotsaren'tperfect.Theycanbeexpensive.Theyarejusttoolstohelphumans,andtheymustbeusedbyskilleddoctors.Eventhebestrobotscan'tdoeverythingthathumanscando.Scientistsareworkingtomakerobotssmarter.Someday,robotsmaydoevenmorethanexpectedforhumans.(1)Thispassageisn'tasciencenovel,isit?(2)Whyaredoctorsusingrobotstodooperationsnow?(3)Howdoesthedoctorlookinsidethepatient'sbodyaccordingtothispassage?(4)Howmanyadvantagesdotherobotshavefordoctorsandpatients?(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(Lessthan8words)五、写作(本题共15分)36.(15分)你喜欢读书吗?读书可以使人知识渊博,思想丰富,使我们更聪明;读书可以开阔视野,让我们了解更多;读书可以交更多的朋友。希望大家都养成读书的好习惯。请结合下面的思维导图,以"Reading—AGoodHabit"为题写一篇有关阅读的短文。写作要求:(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;(3)词数不少于80词。Reading—AGoodHabit.

2024年黑龙江省绥化市望奎县中考英语模拟试卷(一)参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.【分析】在单词"use"中,有一个"u"和一个"s"。【解答】a一个,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,放在元音音素开头的单词前面;the这个/那个,表特指。字母"u"是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用a来填空,表泛指;字母"s"是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an来填空,表泛指;第三个空后面的词语是word"use"(单词"使用")所以要用the来填空,表特指。故选:C。【点评】首先要掌握冠词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。2.【分析】—这是谁的书?—这是莉莉的。【解答】Who谁;Whose谁的。第一空在名词前面,要用whose(谁的)作定语,排除A;第二空根据问句"这是谁的书"可知会答应为"这是莉莉的",要用名词所有格形式Lily's。故选:C。【点评】掌握特殊疑问词和名词所有格的用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。3.【分析】今年1月和2月,许多被称为"小土豆"的南方人来到哈尔滨参观冰雪大世界。他们数量越来越大。【解答】thenumberof+可数名词复数做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,意为"……的数量"。alargenumberof+可数名词复数做主语,谓语动词用复数形式,意为"一些;若干的"。根据InJanuaryandFebruarythisyear,…southernpeoplecalled"littlepotatoes"cametoHarbintovisittheIceandSnowWorld.(今年1月和2月,……被称为"小土豆"的南方人来到哈尔滨参观冰雪大世界。)可知,是说"今年1月和2月,许多被称为"小土豆"的南方人来到哈尔滨参观冰雪大世界。"所以第一空用alargenumberof。根据…themwasbecominglargerandlarger.(他们……越来越大。)可知,此处是说"他们数量越来越大。"所以第二空用Thenumberof。故选:B。【点评】考查形容词短语和名词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。4.【分析】我已经无聊很长时间了。我希望有令人兴奋的事情可以做。【解答】A.somethingexciting令人兴奋的事情;B.excitinganything表述错误,不定代词something,nothing等放在形容词前面;C.nothingexciting没有令人兴奋的事情。根据"I'vebeensoboredforalongtime.(我已经无聊很长时间了。)"可知,此处表示希望有一些令人兴奋的事情可以做,故用不定代词something。故选:A。【点评】本题考查不定代词及形容词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。5.【分析】﹣这音乐多美妙啊!﹣是的,它让我在忙碌了一天后放松了.【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据wonderfulthemusicis可知句型结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语动词!故选:A。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答.6.【分析】在过去的二十年里,中国社会发生了巨大的变化。【解答】takeplace发生,有计划的发生;happen发生,偶然发生。根据intheChinesesociety(中国社会)可知是计划发生,用takeplace。由inthepasttwentyyears(在过去的二十年里)可知时态是现在完成时。故选:B。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。7.【分析】第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日在杭州举行。中国在本届奥运会上共获得201枚金牌。【解答】in其后加早中晚,月份,季节,年份等;on其后加星期或具体的某一天;at其后加具体时刻。根据September23rd(2023年9月23日)可知,指的是具体的某一天,因此应用介词on;第二个空,intotal总计,固定搭配。故选:C。【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。8.【分析】—汤姆,你为什么走得这么快?—二十分钟后将有一场才艺表演。【解答】A选项是一般将来时,意思是"将会有";B选项表示"将是,将有";C选项是be动词的第三人称单数形式;根据intwentyminutes(二十分钟后),可知句子是therebe句型的一般将来时,其构成是:Therewillbe或者Thereis/aregoingtobe,结合选项可知B符合题意。故选:B。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合therebe句型的一般将来时准确作答。9.【分析】大约五分之三的我的同学走路上学。因为他们住得离学校近。【解答】分数的表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数。故选:C。【点评】本题考查分数的表达法,按照所学语法知识答题。10.【分析】看!音乐厅有几个女孩在唱歌。【解答】sing唱。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是现在分词;选项C是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了therebe+主语+doing句型,意思是"有在做",本题答案是B。故选:B。【点评】本题考查现在分词的用法。11.【分析】这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。我将永远不会忘记。【解答】本题考查定语从句。先行词是movie(电影),空格处填一个在定语从句中作宾语且指代物的关系代词。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that引导定语从句。故选:A。【点评】本题考查that引导的定语从句。12.【分析】—越来越多的人更喜欢乘地铁,而不愿开车。【解答】takethesubway乘地铁。选项A是动名词;选项B是过去分词;选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了prefertodoratherthando句型,意思是"宁愿干而不愿干",本题答案是C。故选:C。【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。13.【分析】你在英语俱乐部多长时间了?【解答】joined加入,是短暂性动词;beenin在……里面,是延续性动词;takenpartin参加,是短暂性动词。根据Howlonghaveyou……theEnglishclub?(你……英语俱乐部多久了?)可知,此处是说"你在英语俱乐部多久了?"根据Howlong(多长时间)可知,动词要用延续性动词。故选:B。【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。14.【分析】托尼是一个细心的司机,但在我的朋友他开车是最不细心地。【解答】morecarefully更细心地;themostcarefully最细心地;theleastcarefully最不细心地。根据"ofmyfriends"(我的朋友)这是副词最高级表示比较的范围;又根据空格前面的词语是"buthedrives"(但是他开车),可知,托尼是一个细心的司机,但在我的朋友他开车是最不细心地。故选:C。【点评】首先要掌握副词的意思以及最高级的用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。15.【分析】我认为鲍勃不能独自完成这项工作,是吗?【解答】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。若反意疑问句的陈述句部分是I/We(don't)think/believe/suppose+宾语从句,则简短问句的主语应与宾语从句的主语保持一致,而肯定或否定形式则与主句相反。分析选项可知本题正确答案是B。故选:B。【点评】本题考查反意疑问句的构成和用法。16.【分析】考虑给你妹妹她真正想要的东西,而不是花。【解答】give给。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干考查了considerdoingsth句型,意思是"考虑干某事",正确答案是C。故选:C。【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。17.【分析】我们应该收起智能手机,与家人有更多的沟通。【解答】takeup占用;putaway收起来;giveout分发。根据havemorecommunicationswithourfamily.(与家人有更多的沟通。)可知,此处是说"我们应该收起智能手机。"故选:B。【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。18.【分析】村里的孩子过去常乘索道上学,但现在他们习惯乘公共汽车上学。【解答】take乘坐,动词原形,taking乘坐,动名词,usedtodo过去常常做某事,beusedtodoing习惯于做某事,固定搭配,根据题干中的usedto和areusedto可知第一空用动词原形,第二空用动名词。故选:A。【点评】牢记固定搭配,选择正确的选项。19.【分析】没有人能学好英语,除非他努力学习。【解答】if如果;unless除非;though虽然。根据NoonecanlearnEnglishwell(没有人能学好英语)可知,此处是说"除非他努力学习。"故选:B。【点评】考查条件状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。20.【分析】我不知道是否会通过重要的考试。如果我通过了,我将会获得一份好工作。【解答】willpass将通过,一般将来时,pass通过,一般现在时,do做,一般现在时,willdo做,一般将来时,根据句意,可知第一空为宾语从句,判断用一般将来时,第二空if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,I后谓语动词用原形。故选:A。【点评】根据句意分析时态,选择正确的谓语动词形式。二、完形填空题(共10分)21.【分析】文章主要介绍了运动的乐趣,并建议人们坚持运动。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:有些人对运动不感兴趣。A.爱好;B.兴趣;C.习惯;根据Theythinkthatsportsmakethemtiredandsmellbad.(他们认为运动使他们疲惫不堪,气味难闻。)可知空处应填:兴趣,故选B。(2)考查名词。句意:对这些人,我礼貌地说:"你们还没有发现运动的乐趣!"A.价格;B.乐趣;C.时间;根据Tobehonest,Igetalotofpleasureinplayingsports.(老实说,我从运动中得到很多乐趣。)可知空处应填:乐趣,故选B。(3)考查动词。句意:让我与你分享我两周前打的一场篮球比赛。A.帮助;B.表扬;C.分享;根据Ourparentsandfriendsweretheretocheerus.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.(我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。很多人都在看。我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。)可知空处应填:分享,故选C。(4)考查形容词。句意:比赛快结束了,我们落后一分。A.突然;B.几乎;C.终于;根据Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.(要么我们现在得分,要么比赛结束。)可知空处应填:几乎,故选B。(5)考查连词。句意:要么我们现在得分,要么比赛结束。A.要么;B.两者;C.两者都没有;either...or(或者或者)固定搭配,故选A。(6)考查动词。句意:即使我们没有得分,至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。A.给予;B.采取;C.尝试;tryone'sbest(尽力而为)固定搭配,故选C。(7)考查短语。句意:我们进入了加时赛,最后输了。A.最后,表达的是经过一段时间或经历很多事后最终达到的状态或结果;B.起初;C.在最后,用于强调时间点或时间段;根据Wewentintoovertime(加时赛)andwelost(我们进入了加时赛,输了),可知此处强调结果,故选A。(8)考查形容词比较级。句意:他告诉我们他很自豪,因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。A.努力的;B.最努力的;C.更努力的;根据than可知空处应用比较级,故选C。(9)考查疑问词。句意:这就是我一有机会就运动的原因。A.如何;B.为什么;C.什么;根据Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.(它让我快乐和舒适。)可知空处应填:为什么,故选B。(10)考查动词。句意:所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持做下去。A.拒绝;B.保持;C.制造;根据chooseasport(选择一项运动),可知空处应填:保持,故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题,共40分)完成下列交际用语,词数不限(每小题1分,共5分)22.【分析】A:这本书你借了多久了?B:这本书我已经借了五天了。【解答】根据答语Ihavekeptthebookforfivedays.(这本书我已经借了五天了。)可知,上文应是:这本书你借了多久了?Howlong多久,是对一段时间进行的提问,句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词。故填:Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook。【点评】理解题干意思,结合语境,填写正确答案。23.【分析】A:你最喜欢的颜色是什么?B:我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。【解答】根据答句Myfavoritecolorisgreen.(我最喜欢的颜色是绿色)可知问句提问"你最喜欢的颜色是什么",是一个特殊疑问句。最喜欢的颜色favoritecolor;什么what,特殊疑问词,位于句首首字母大写;特殊疑问词后面跟一般疑问句句序,be动词用单数is。故填:What'syourfavoritecolor。【点评】考查补全对话,根据回答确定问句的意思,运用正确句序连成句子,完成答题。24.【分析】A:广州的天气怎么样?B:在广州是多风的并且多雨的。【解答】根据答语It'swindyandrainyinGuangzhou.(在广州是多风的并且多雨的。)可知是询问天气状况,用What'stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou/How'stheweatherinGuangzhou。故填:What'stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou/How'stheweatherinGuangzhou。【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。25.【分析】A:离开的时候记得锁门。B:好的,我会的。【解答】根据上句Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.(离开的时候记得锁门。)可知是提醒,判断答语的含义为:好的,我会的。故答案为:OK,Iwill。【点评】根据语境判断答语的含义,写出正确的句子。26.【分析】A:去动物园怎么样?B:听起来很好/好主意!【解答】根据上文Howaboutgoingtothezoo?(去动物园怎么样?)可知表示提出某种建议,用Soundsgreat/Goodidea来回答。故填:Soundsgreat/Goodidea。【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。(Ⅱ)根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。(共5分)27.【分析】这是一段关于询问杭州丝绸的对话。【解答】(1)根据IhavebeentoChinawithmysister.(我和我的姐姐去了中国。)可知上文询问去哪里了,故填:Wherehaveyoubeen。(2)根据Yes,Iboughtalotofthings.(是的,我买了很多东西。)可知上文是一般疑问句,询问买什么东西了吗,故填:Didyoubuyanything。(3)根据It'smadeofsilk.(它是由丝绸制作而成的。)可知上文询问由什么制成的,故填:Whatisitmadeof。(4)根据ItwasmadeinHangzhouwhichisknownasthehometownofsilk.(在杭州制作的,杭州以丝绸之家著称。)可知上文询问哪里制作的,故填:Wherewasitmade。(5)根据IlikeHangzhouverymuch.(我非常喜欢杭州。)可知这里询问对杭州的看法,故填:WhatdoyouthinkofHangzhou/HowdoyoulikeHangzhou/HowdoyoufeelaboutHangzhou。【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。五、根据所给材料,提取信息,完成思维导图(每空1分,共10分)28.【分析】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐,用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段45﹣year﹣oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13﹣year﹣oldsonXiaobai.Hissonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy.(45岁的罗书坚带着13岁的儿子小柏冲过终点线。他的儿子天生脑瘫。)可知,罗书坚的儿子天生脑瘫,本文的主人公是罗书坚和他的天生患有脑瘫的儿子,bornwith是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰son。故填bornwith。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Theyfinishedthehalf﹣marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.(他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。)可知,他们完成半程马拉松的时间不到两小时,lessthan少于。故填lessthan。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Theotherrunnersarefriendlyandcheerthemonastheypass.(其他参赛者都很友好,在他们经过时为他们加油。)可知,其他参赛者为他们加油,cheersb.on为某人加油。故填cheer;on。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段TheirmarathonraceshavetakenthemtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWallandtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.(他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫,去了北京爬长城,去了兰州沿黄河拍照。)可知,他们被马拉松比赛带去了三个地方,此处应使用被动语态,主语是they,时态为现在完成时,被动语态的结构为havebeen+过去分词。故填beentaken。(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段LuoplanstokeeprunningwithhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.(罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步,让小柏过上最好的生活。)可知,罗不会放弃和儿子一起跑步,giveup表示"放弃",助动词doesn't后用动词原形。故填giveup。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。六、根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分,共10分)29.【分析】本文介绍了微信在人们的生活中非常流行,它在中文中被称为"微信"。主要介绍了它的利与弊。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:正如我们所知,微信是一种手机短信和语音通信服务。结合空前不定冠词a及并列连词and,此处应填名词单数形式,故填:service。(2)考查数词。句意:据说到目前为止,它已经拥有超过13亿的用户。结合空前基数词1,300,此处应填数词million,故填:million。(3)考查名词复数。句意:我们可以与他人分享我们的感受,并展示我们正在做的事情。结合空前形容词性物主代词our,此处应填名词复数形式,故填:feelings。(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:在某些方面,微信让人们更亲密。结合语境,此处应填形容词比较级形式,故填:closer。(5)考查形容词。句意:它可以使我们的生活变得越来越丰富多彩。结合语境,此处应填形容词形式,故填:colorful。(6)考查动词不定式。句意:它确实是一种与他人交流的新方式。结合语境,此处应填动词不定式作定语,故填:tocommunicate。(7)考查动名词。句意:人们用它来代替打电话和发送信息。结合空前并列连词and,此处应填动名词形式与空前making并列,故填:sending。(8)考查代词宾格。句意:然而,它给我们带来了一些问题。结合空前谓语动词causes,此处应填代词宾格形式作宾语,故填:us。(9)考查副词。句意:所以我们应该正确地使用它。分析句子结构,此处应填副词形式修饰动词use,故填:correctly。(10)考查动词过去分词。句意:毫无疑问,微信在我们的日常生活中是有用的,但它必须正确使用。结合语境可知,句子是含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构:情态动词+bedone形式,此处应填动词过去分词形式,故填:used。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。七、根据所给材料将句子补充完整,每空一词(每空一分,共10分)30.【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国沙画艺术家何苏丹以及她创作的沙画作品。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Shestartedtoshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.(她小时候就开始展示自己的绘画天赋。)可知,何苏丹小时候就开始有绘画天赋。故填:betalented。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.(那时,大学里没有关于沙画的课程,所以她通过观看在线视频来学习。)可知,那时,因为大学里没有沙画课,何苏丹就通过在网上看视频来学习。故填:because;on。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.(许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么。)可知,许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定在田里做什么。故填:todo。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段ShewantstousehersandpaintingstotellstoriesaboutthesolartermssothatmoreyoungChinesecanlearnabouteachofthem.(她想用她的沙画讲述关于节气的故事,让更多的中国年轻人了解每个节气。)可知,何苏丹想用她的沙画讲述关于节气的故事,以便更多的中国年轻人可以了解每个节气。故填:inorder。(5)细节理解题。根据第三段"I'llcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote(推广)traditionalChineseculture,"shesaidproudly.("我会创作更

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