2024年甘肃省陇南市武都区中考英语一模试卷

甘肃省武都区2024年中考一模考试英语试题本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.arriveB.litterC.dishD.habit2.A.hugB.justC.hugeD.luck3.A.speechB.weekdayC.coffeeD.beef4.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.where5.A.nationB.pageC.raceD.taskⅡ.语法与情景对话(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Dearboysandgirls,berelaxed.Itisusualexamandreadthepapersascarefullyasyoucan.Ibelieveyou'llgetwhatyouwant.A.aB.anC./D.the2.Iwanttobeatodescribethebeautyoftheworldwithapen.A.guideB.workerC.singerD.writer3.Myaunt'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwillbuyadressfor.A.herB.himC.themD.me4.Mother'sDayisusuallyonSundayinMay.A.twoB.secondC.thetwoD.thesecond5.WecanseeagirlissinginginthePicture.6.—Idon'tknowhowtotheoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.handinB.takeupC.dealwithD.pickup7.EveryoneexceptMaryandLilytherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.areC.wereD.was8.musicitis!I'dliketolistentoitagain.A.HowbeautifulB.HowabeautifulC.WhatbeautifulD.Whatabeautiful9.MiketriedhisbesttolearnEnglishwellhecaughtupwiththeothersatlast.A.butB.orC.andD.if10.—Weshouldlearntouseourpocketmoney.—Yes.It'snotrighttowastemoney.A.wiselyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.politely11.—Tony,Imissedtoday'slesson.Canyoulendmeyournotebook?——Sorry,IittoBettyalready.A.lendB.havelentC.willlendD.amlending12.—Ididn'tgototheparkyesterdayevening.—.Ihadtowashclothes.A.SodidIB.NeitherdidIC.OfcourseD.Great13.—MayIputmybikehere?——No,you.Itisforthesharedbikes.Putitoverthere,please.A.mustn'tB.won'tC.needn'tD.maynotl4.—IwanttoknowonTVeveryday.—Aboutanhour.A.howmuchyouspendB.howlongyouspendC.howsoonyouspendD.whyyouspend15.—Iwillhaveamatchtomorrow.IhopeIcanwin.A.GoodluckB.NoideaC.It'sapityD.Havefun16.Thesoftmusicalwaysmakesmefeelafteraday'swork.A.relaxedB.tiredC.awfulD.worried17.—Ourteacheroftenadvisesusthehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.—Itcanbehelpfulforustounderstandwhatwehaveread.A.todevelopB.developC.developingD.developed18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A.Theyareplayinggames.B.Theoldmancrossestheroadbyhimself.C.Theyareafamily.D.Thevolunteersarehelpingotherscrosstheroad.19.—isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit'sourEnglishteacher's.Helikessports.A.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which20.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeintheclassroom?Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。PaulwasajuniorhighschoolstudentinLongnan.Hestudiedhard1seldomaskedquestions.Aftergettingonwiththestudentsforafewdays,theheadteacher,Mr.Smithfinallyfoundoutthephenomenon(现象)andaskedPaulthe2.Paulsaid,“I'msorry,Sir.Ihave3themethodyoutaughtus.Iwouldliketoask4,butIdonotwanttotroubleyouagain!”Mr.Smithsaidtohim,“Yougoandlightacandlefirst.”Paulwasalittle5aboutthis,buthedid.ThenMr.Smithsaid,“Goandgetsomemorecandlesandusethefirstonetolightthem.”Pauldidthesame.Afterthat,Mr.SmithaskedPaulaquestion,“Alltheothercandlesarelitbythefirstcandle,buthasthe6ofthefirstcandlegone?”Paulreplied,“No!”Mr.Smithsmiled.“Iwillnotloseanything7sharngtheknowledgeIhavewithyou.So,ifyouhaveanyquestions,please8tocometome."Weshouldknowthataperson'sknowledgeis9limited.Butrememberthataftermanypeoplediscussandaskeachotherforadvice,ourknowledgewillbe10.So.ifyouforgetwhatyouhavelearnedormeetanyquestionsyoudon'tunderstand,justaskothers.1.A.andB.orC.becauseD.but2.A.changeB.reasonC.processD.mistake3.A.forgottenB.chosenC.foundD.got4.A.meB.themC.youD.him5.A.patientB.doubtfulC.proudD.happy6.A.lightB.styleC.shapeD.color7.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.after8.A.shutoffB.helpoutC.feelfreeD.gowith9.A.hardlyB.neverC.usuallyD.seldom10.A.explainedB.imaginedC.improvedD.changedⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AApril12,2024DearFrank,Howareyouthesedays?YesterdaymyparentstookmetoChinatown.Itwasthefirsttimeformetogothere.WewenttosomestoresandboughtsomeChineseproductsinthemorning.Atnoon,wehadlunchinabigChineserestaurant.Iordereddumplings.Theyweredelicious.Andmyparentshadnoodles.Intheafternoon,wewenttothecinemaandwatchedanewfilm.ItwasaboutChineseculture.Ihadapleasantday.Yourpen-pal,William阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。1.It'saletterfromFranktoWilliam.2.WilliamwenttoChinatownonApril11,2024.3.Williamandhisparentswenttothebookstoreonthatmorning.4.Forlunch,Williamandhisparentsonlyhaddumplings.5.ThefilmtheywatchedwasaboutChineseculture.BWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.TheBook-lessLibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?Thefirstbook-lesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.GoogleGlassGoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabattery(电池)hiddeninsidetheframe(边框).Itcancarryoutmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtHatewashingclothes?You'regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨烫).AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildahotelintheseawhichisabout18metersbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。6.WhatcanaGoogleGlassdo?A.Itcanbeusedforwatchingamovie.B.Itcanreadabooklikeaman.C.Itcantakephotosandvideos.D.Itcanbeusedfordrinking.7.Ifyoudon'twanttowashclothesoften,whatwillyoubuy?A.TheWool&Princeshirt.B.TheNikeClothes.C.Thetraditionalclothes.D.Acoatwithabattery.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hands-free”meaninthepassage?A.Youdon'thavehandsatall.B.Yourhandsdon'tcostmoney.C.Youdon'tneedtouseyourhands.D.Youcanuseonehand.9.Howdopeopleenteranunderwaterhotel?A.Bytakingaboat.B.Bydrivingaspecialcar.C.Bywalkingintoit.D.Byswimmingordiving.10.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewResearchB.NewProblemsC.NewDiscoveriesD.NewInventionsCPizzaistheworld'sfavoritefastfood.Weeatiteverywhere—athome,inrestaurants,onstreetcorners.AboutthreebillionpizzasaresoldeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone,that'sabout46sliceseachperson.Theword“pizza”means“pie”inItalian.First“pizzas”weremadeonflatstones.Thesewerelargepiecesofbreadcalledfocacciabread.FocacciaisstillpopularinItalyasasnack.WhenEuropeanscametoAmericaanddiscoveredtomatoes,whichtheythentookbacktoEurope.TheItalianpeoplewerethefirsttoputtomatoesonfocacciabread.Atfirst,peopledidnotwanttousetomatoesbecausetheythoughtthisvegetablewasharmfulfortheirhealth.In1899,theItalianQueenaskedalocalrestauranttocreateaspecialpizzaforher.TheclevershopownerwantedtousethecolorsoftheItalianflag,soheaddedtomatoes,whitecheese,andsomefreshgreenvegetablesinthespecialpizza.Thequeenwasveryhappywiththisnewkindofpizza,anditwasalsoquitehealthy.Fromthenon,pizzagotmorepopular.Later,peoplegotmorecreative,theystartedtoputmoreandmorethingsonthefocacciabread.Gradually,ithasbecomethepizzasweknowtoday.In1905,pizzafounditssecondhome——America,thefirstpizzarestaurantwasopenedinNewYorkCityanditisstilltheretoday.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。11.HowmanypizzasaresoldintheUSeachyear?A.3,000,000.B.30,000,000.C.3,000,000,000.D.30,000,000,000.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfocaccia?A.Itwassmall.B.Itisstillpopular.C.Itmeans“pie”inItalian.D.Itisharmfulforpeople.13.Accordingtothetext,whatarethecolorsoftheItalianflag?A.Red,whiteandgreen.B.Green,whiteandblack.C.Red,yellowandgreen.D.Green,yellowandblack.14.Whichisthesecondhomeofpizza?A.Italy.B.Europe.C.America.D.NewYorkCity.15.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thehistoryofItalyB.thehistoryofpizzaC.thehistoryoftomatoD.thehistoryoffocacciaV.任务型完形填空(共10空,每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。realize,alotof,peace,problem,solve,with,so,how,important,oftenWhenIwasveryyoung,Ilearned1Chinesecharacters(汉字).Myparentspatientlytaughtmehowtotellthedifferenceamongthem.Theytriedtomakemeunderstandthemeaningofeachcharacter.Mygrandfather2guidedmetowritetheChinesecharacters“he”whichmeans“harmony(和谐)”.AsIgotalittleolder,Imetsome3inmylife.Forexample,atschool,sometimesIwouldnotgetalongwell4myclassmates.WhenIhaddifficultyin5thesethings,Iusedtowritedownthecharacter“he”onpaper.Thenmyfatherhungitonthewall.Hesaidthat6andharmonyarethefirstthingsforourChinesenation.1wechoosetobekindtofamilyandfriendsforaharmoniousfamilyandsocialrelationship.NowIlearnthattheChinesecharacter“he”isoneofthemost8partsoftraditionalculture.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehave9thatouronlywayofsurvivingistoliveinharmonywithnature.HarmonyisthefirstvaluethatinfluencesChinesepeople'sthinkingstylesandactions.Ourmostvaluableideasandculturearebehindthesimplecharacter.Itteachesusnotonly10tobeagoodpersonbutalsohowtoliveinharmonywithothersandtheenvironment.Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。YuGuangzhongwasagreatChinesepoetknownforthenostalgia(乡愁)thathedescribedinhispoems.Now,it'stimeforustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.Thefamouspoetpassedawayin2017.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,JiangsuProvince,China.YustudiedinSichuanProvincewhenhewasyoung.Attheageof20,hepublishedhisfirstpoem.Later,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan,China,Helivedandworkedthereuntilhepassedaway.NostalgiaisYu'smasterpiece(杰作)inwhichheexpressedhishomesickness(思乡之情)fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Now,let'sreadthe①Nostalgia.NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp,Meonthisside,Motherontheotherside.②WhenIgrewup,,Meonthisside,Brideontheotherside.Butlateron,Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave,Meontheoutside,Motherontheinside.Andatpresent,Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait(海峡),Meonthisside,Mainlandontheotherside.阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。1.WhendidYupublishhisfirstpoem?2.WhatisthenameofYu'smasterpieceaccordingtothepassage?任务二：完成句子。3.YuGuangzhongin2017.任务三：补全内容。4.根据材料内容，在①处填入一个合适的单词补全句子。5.根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。Nostalgia,narrow,boatticket(词数不限,句子给出部分不用抄写在答题卡上)Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheYuheNatureReserve?B:1Pleaseaskthepolice.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheYuheNatureReserve?C:Oh,it'sfarfromhere.You'dbetterdriveacaronthehighway.A:Really?2C:It'sabout100kilometers.A:Howlongwillittaketogetthere?C:3A:Haveyoueverbeenthere?C.4Itwasbeautiful.A.Thankyoufortellingmethis.C:5A.Sorry,I'mnewhere.B.Ofcourse.C.Howfarisit?D.Abouttwohoursbycar.E.CanItakeabustogetthere?F.You'rewelcome.G.Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Allofmyfriendsenjoyed(they)attheschoolparty.2.Theboyfelloffthehightree-but(luck)hewasn'tbadlyhurt.3.Alanhasmadeadecision(give)upthechancetogoabroad.4.Afterthinking(two),Clairedecidedtotakeherteacher'sadviceandhaveatry.5.LastweekendI(visit)SunsetGlowLakeandit'sworthvisiting.6.IlikewatchingTVandoneofmyfavourite(program)isAnimalWorld.7.Weare(busy)thanweusedto.8.InordertomakeLongnanmorebeautiful,treesandflowersshouldbe(plant).9.Youngchildrenneedtosleepat(little)ninehourseverynight.10.Judy(listen)tomusicat8:00lastnight.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.Thisquestionissodifficultthatnobodycananswerit.A.notfunnyB.noteasyC.notclearD.notkind12.Myparentslikegoingshoppingonweekends.A.enjoyB.hateC.usedtoD.getusedto13.Eating