湖南省岳阳市石化总厂第三中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市石化总厂第三中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughthe4Gcharges________asmoresubscriptionshavereducedcost,consumers________aboutthetrafficcharges.A.havebeendropping;arestillcomplaining

B.havebeendropped;stillcomplainC.havebeendropped;arestillcomplaining

D.havedropped;stillcomplaine参考答案：A2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyourbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_____.A.awards

B.prizes

C.rewards

D.results参考答案：C略3.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,____________truelearningtakes.

A.that B.what C.how D.which参考答案：B4.----ThoughLiuXiangwasunabletocompeteintheBeijingOlympics,heisstillourhero.----____.Nobodywilllovehimanyless.A.Idon’tagreewithyou

B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Ican’tagreeanyless

D.Idon’tagreemore参考答案：B5.Livingnearthesea,___________________.A.weenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsight

B.healthyairandbeautifulsightiswhatweenjoy

C.itishealthyairandbeautifulsightweenjoy

D.soweenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsight参考答案：A6.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout.参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。runout耗尽；breakout战争，洪水等突然爆发；workout算出，结果是；putout扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样。”选C。7.Thevirtualreality_______theimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive,butforthesocialmedialikeWechatandQQhavingpostedofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlives.A.haveconveyed B.wouldhaveconveyedC.wouldn’thaveconveyed D.haven’tconveyed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是微信和QQ等社交媒体发布了人们炫耀自己看似美好生活的帖子，虚拟现实不会给人一种人人都魅力十足的印象。本句考查由butfor…引导的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气的用法可知，A和D不是虚拟语气，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不会出现….”，是否定句，故选C项8.Theydon'tcometothebookclubanymore,for_______reasonsorother.A.some

B.all

C.either

D.both参考答案：A略9.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C10.ItisinQingdao_____you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;

that

B.where;whichC./;where

D.that;which参考答案：A11.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D12.Shanghaihad10H7N9casesuptoSundayevening,withfour

indeath．A．beingresulted

B．resulting

C．resulted

D．toresult参考答案：B13.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting参考答案：A14.You

getthebookonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomeintime.

A．should

B．must

C．oughtto D．shall参考答案：D15.Theyarestrugglingaboutwithalltheirproblemsandfrustrations,______thattheanswerisrightthereabovethem.A.nothavingrealized

B.notrealized

C.notrealizing

D.nottorealize参考答案：C考查非谓语动词

句意：他们使出浑身解数试图解决问题克服挫折，却没有意识到解决之道就在正上方(抬头可见)。此题关于非谓语动词的用法，后面的非谓语动词与前面的主语they之间是主动关系，表伴随，故C项适合。16.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.A.knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobeknown参考答案：B17._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compare参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Theeffectofbullying(欺凌)canbeseriousandevenleadtotragedy.Unfortunately，itisstillamostlyresearchedarea.___16___Thatyear，twostudentswithshotguns，bothofwhomhadbeenconsideredgiftedandwhohadbeenbulliedforyears，killed13people，wounded24andthencommittedsuicide.Ayearlater，ananalysisbytheUSgovernmentfoundthatbullyingplayedamajorroleinmorethantwo-thirdsofthecampusviolence.___17___Numerousinvadersthroughouthistoryhavetriedtodefendtheirbullyingbehaviorbyclaimingthattheythemselveswerebullied.___18___Althoughthereisnojustificationforbullying，manyoftheworsthumansinhistoryhaveindeedbulliesandvictimsofbullying.Sincebullyingisoftenignored,itmayprovideanimportantclueincrowdbehaviorandpasser-bybehavior.___19___Manyofthemhavesuggestedbullyingasoneofthereasonsofthisbecominglesssensitivetoviolence.___20___inthissense，bullyingaffectsnotonlythebulliedbuthisfriendsandclassmatesandthewholesociety.A.Researchindicatesthatthevictimoftenbecomesthebully.B.Psychologistshavebeenpuzzledbytheinactivityofcrowdsandbystanderswhencrimesoccurincrowdedplaces.C.Moreattentionshouldbepaid

topeople'sreactiontobullyingwhenithappens.D.Hitler,forexample,isclaimedtohavebeenavictimofbullyinginhischildhood.E.Campusbullyingisbecomingaseriousprobleminsomehighschoolsinbigcities.F.Thefriendsandclassmatesofthebullyandthevictimalsoaccepttheviolenceasnormal.G.Thelinkbetweenbullyingandschoolviolencehasattractedincreasingattentionsince1999.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.F【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了欺凌行为的严重后果以及它的原因。【16题详解】下文Thatyear，twostudentswithshotguns，bothofwhomhadbeenconsideredgiftedandwhohadbeenbulliedforyears，killed13people，wounded24andthencommittedsuicide.指出两个被欺凌的学生开枪杀死13人，另有24人受伤。该空引起下文，G选项“欺凌和学校暴力的联系从1999年开始，越来越受到关注”切题，故选G。【17题详解】下文Numerousinvadersthroughouthistoryhavetriedtodefendtheirbullyingbehaviorbyclaimingthattheythemselveswerebullied.指出历史上的许多侵略者通过宣称他们自己是被欺凌者，而为他们的欺凌行为辩护。该空引起下文，A选项“研究表明受害者经常会变成欺凌者”切题，故选A。【18题详解】上文Numerousinvadersthroughouthistoryhavetriedtodefendtheirbullyingbehaviorbyclaimingthattheythemselveswerebullied.指出历史上的许多侵略者通过宣称他们自己是被欺凌者，而为他们的欺凌行为辩护。该空举例说明上文内容，D选项“例如希特勒，宣称他是童年时代欺凌行为的受害者”切题，故选D。【19题详解】上文Sincebullyingisoftenignored,itmayprovideanimportantclueincrowdbehaviorandpasser-bybehavior.中发现线索词ignored与B选项inactivity相吻合，B选项“当犯罪在拥挤的地方发生时，心理学家对人群和旁观者的静止感到困惑”切题，故选B。【20题详解】下文inthissense，bullyingaffectsnotonlythebulliedbuthisfriendsandclassmatesandthewholesociety.说欺凌行为不仅影响被欺凌者，也影响他的朋友和同学，甚至整个社会。该空与下文相呼应，F选项“欺凌者的同学、朋友和受害者也正常接受暴力”切题，故选F。【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意空前空后的内容，分析前后句关键词来寻找答案。如小题4中的ignored就是一个重要的关键词，选项中的inactivity与之呼应，故选B。三、阅读理解19.Wordsandthewayweusethemofferararewindowonsocialandculturaltrends.KoryStamperandPeterSokolowskiknowthatbetterthanmost.TheMerriam-Webster(韦氏词典)lexicographers(词典编纂者)arepartofateamthateditsthedictionary.Inarecentinterview,SokolowskiandStampertalkedabouttheirjobandwhatthewayweusewordssaysaboutuscollectively.Sotoknowmoreaboutthem,observersofthelanguage,maybeweshouldstartwithsomebackground.Whatisalexicographer?Sokolowski:Alexicographerisapersonwhowritesoreditsadictionary.Thejobofadictionaryeditoristoprepareandpresentresearchaboutlanguage.Oneofourformereditors-in-chiefsaid,“Tellthetruthaboutwords,”andthatsumsitupforme.Whatdoyouguysdoallday?Stamper:Thetwomaindutiesofalexicographerarereadinganddefining.Wereadeverything:books,journals,blogs,phonebooks,take-outmenus,andsoon.Whatwe’relookingforarewordsthatcatchoureye.Werecordthecontextofthesewordsandinformationaboutthesources.Thoserecordsareaddedtoadatabase,andtheyaretherawmaterialweuseinwritingdefinitions.Whenwearewritingorrevisingadictionary,mostofourtimeisspentdefining.Wedefineawordaccordingtohowitisusedintherecordedcontext,decidingwhethertheusagehasbeencoveredbyourdictionary.Oncethisisdone,youlookatthenewwordsandnewsensesanddraftadefinition.Draftingdefinitionsrequiressometraining,someexperienceandalotofconcentration.It’svery,veryquietontheeditorialfloor.Howcloselydothemostlooked-upwordsonyouronlinedictionaryseemtoberelatedtothenewsortrends?Stamper:Whenourdictionarywentonlinebackin1996,wecouldseeforthefirsttimewhichwerethemostlooked-upwordsinEnglish:Affect,effectandubiquitouswerethetopwords.Itwasfascinatingtous—dictionaryeditorsspendsomuchtimewritingdefinitionsbutnevercouldhaveknownifanyoneeverreadthem.Wecouldfollowwhatpeoplewerethinkingaboutaccordingtowhatwordstheywerelookingup.Thankstoouronlinedictionary,wehaddata.21.Whatdolexicographersdo?A.Theycollectasmanywordsastheycanandeditthemintoadictionary.B.Theyinterviewasmanypeopleastheycantocollectnewwords.C.Theydoresearchaboutlanguageandeditthetruthaboutwords.D.Theymakedeepstudiesofsocialandculturaltrends.22.What’sthefunctionoflexicographers’recordsduringtheirreading?A.Therecordsshowhowlargethedictionaryis.B.Therecordscontainwhatkindofthingstheyread.C.Therecordsarethemainthingstoaddtothedatabase.D.Therecordsoffertherawmaterialtotheeditors.23.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofalexicographerdefiningaword?a.Writeadraftofthedefinition.b.Concludetheusageoftheword.c.Payattentiontothenewwordsandnewsenses.d.Decidewhethertheusagehasbeencovered.A.adbc B.dbac C.bdca D.cbda24.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Observersofthelanguage. B.Processofmakingadictionary.C.Developmentoflanguage. D.Experienceofeditingnewwords.参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是语言的观察者——词典编纂者。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatisalexicographer?中Sokolowski:Alexicographerisapersonwhowritesoreditsadictionary.Thejobofadictionaryeditoristoprepareandpresentresearchaboutlanguage.Oneofourformereditors-in-chiefsaid,“Tellthetruthaboutwords,”andthatsumsitupforme.(词典编纂者是编写或编辑词典的人。词典编辑的工作是准备和提出关于语言的研究。我们的一位前主编说:“说出关于文字的真相，”这就是我的总结。)可知，词曲编纂者研究语言，编辑关于文字的真相。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Whatdoyouguysdoallday?中Whatwe’relookingforarewords