上海市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中考试(满分100分，考试时间90分钟)Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(共24分):A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)ABCDEF_____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(6分)6. A.Maths. B.Physics. C.English. D.Chinese.7. A.Bycar. B.Byunderground. C.Bybike. D.Bytaxi.8. A.Thechiefeditor. B.Theeditorofthesportssection.C.Thesecretary. D.Theeditorofthestorysection.9. A.Inthehospital. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthecinema. D.Intherestaurant.10. A.Managerandwaitress. B.Husbandandwife. C.Managerandcustomer. D.Teacherandstudent.11.A.Frightening. B.Exciting. C.Funny. D.Boring.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)12.BobandAlicearemainlytalkingaboutdifferentkindsofpolice.13.Theenergy-savingpolicemakesurepeopleinpublicplacessettheirairconditionerstonotlessthan26℃insummer.Beijingcouldsaveahalfofitsenergyusage(用量)insummerifeveryoneobeyedtherule.Peoplecancalltheenergy-savingpolicetoreportwhichbuildingsfailtoobeytherule.16.Bobwantstobeanenergy-savingpolicemantodosomethinggoodtotheenvironment.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(8分)17.Tobuild120newparksin2024isa______________forShanghaitobecome“acityintheparks”.18.Pocketparksare______________ingardens,forests,alongriversandroads.19.Pocketparksallowpeoplelivinginthecitycentreto______________whenevertheywant.20.Therewillbesome______________likemusicanddanceinthecountrysideparkstoattractpeople.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(15分)()21.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?Heisthecaptainofthespacecraft.B.Themangaveaveryfaintsmile. C.Thestoryremainsinterestingreading51yearslater. D.Hecomplainedabouthavingbadheadaches.()22.In________way,thenewsAlicetoldmewasnothingnew.a B.the C.an D./()23.Amongthefivestudents,weelectedAlicetobethemonitorand______fourtobethegroupleaders. A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers()24.Whatdoyoumean_________saying“He'snothimselftoday”?A.forB.onC.in D.by()25.Thefactory_________alargeamountofdirtywaterintotheriverwhensomereportersarrivedatthescene.pours B.willpour C.ispouring D.waspouring()26. Youshouldbecareful________theknifewhenyouuseit.of B.with C.at D.in()27.Hongkongisoftencrowdedwithpeoplebecausethereis_______space.A.toofew B.toolittle C.toomany D.toomuch()28.Withthearrivalofspring,thepinkcherrytreesinChenshanBotanicalGardenlookmuch_______.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful()29.Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow_______hewillcomeback. A.howfast B.howfar C.howlong D.howsoon()30.Passengersmustwaitintheirseats________theplanecomestoafullstop.if B.since C.until D.because()31.Itisdangerousforyou_________theplug(插座）withwethands.touch B.totouch C.touching D.totouching()32.-ThecapitalcityofCanadaisVancouver.-No,that_________beOttawa.should B.must C.need D.can()33.Couldyoutellmeifit______thisevening?rains B.willrain C.rained D.wouldrain( )34.---Thereissomethingwrongwiththebulb.MayIchangeitnow,Mum? ---No,you________.Youmustswitchoffthetablelamp(台灯)first.maynot B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t()35.---Mum,myclassmateselectedmethechiefeditortoday.---________.A.Congratulations.B.Thankyou. C.Mypleasure. D.Whatashame!III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybe将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(5分)A.comfortablyB.A.comfortablyB.noteC.expectD.communicateE.monthlyF.experienceIanSmithisoneofmanycustomersatthelocalcaféinasmalltownintheUSA.However,Ianisn’tliketheothercustomers-hecan’thearanything.Penny,anewwaitress,wantedtodosomethingtomakeIanstayinthecafémore36，soshespokewithotherwaitersaboutIan,learningthattheyalwaysdidwhattheycouldtogivehimthebestservice.ButPennywantedtodomore.ShespenthernightslearningAmericanSignLanguage(手语)sothatshecouldbetter37withIan.Oneday,shewrotehimalittle38saying,“I’vebeenlearningASL,soyoucanhavethesameserviceaseveryoneelse.”Ianwassohappyaboutthis39,sohesentitontheInternettosharewithhisfriends.Itwasthensentagainandagainbymanyotherpeople.Hedidn’t40it.Thenextmorning,Pennyheardaboutitwhenhermanagerpraisedher.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(5分)41.Itisquite_________foranadulttoclimbtrees.(fool)42.IhavewaitedfortwentyminutesandIamgettingmoreandmore_________.(patient)43.Ioftenwakeupintheearlymorningandgooutto________freshair.(breath)44.Theyoungmanwasrude,butIstilltalktohim_________.(polite)45.Thecompanysendsanew_________tothemarketeveryyearanditalwayssellsverywell.(produce)V.Rewritethesentencesaccordingtotheinstructionsinthebrackets.(按要求改写下列句子)(10分)46.Shefeltpuzzledaboutherson’sexplanation.(改为否定句)She___________________puzzledaboutherson’sexplanation.47.Animalssavealotoffoodtokeepthemselvesaliveinwinter.(对划线部分提问)___________________animalssavealotoffood?Youshouldberesponsiblefortheclasswhentheteacherisaway.(保持句意基本不变)Youshouldtake____________________theclasswhentheteacherisaway.TheteacheraskedTim,“Howdoyousavewaterindailylife?”（改为间接引语）TheteacheraskedTim________he________waterindailylife.50.on,he,Lastnight,when,fellasleep,was,thelight（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共25分)Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）(共5分）ClarahasworkedasanEnglishteacherinFranceformorethantwentyyears.Recently,shesharedherownstorywithaChinesegirlJoyce,thechiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.Joyce:Goodafternoon,Mrs.Clara.I’velearnedthatyouarefromGermany.AsanexperiencedEnglishteacher,youmusthaveseveralgoodwaysoflearningEnglish.Couldyousharesomewithus?Clara:Well,IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwasaboutsixorsevenyearsold.Anewlanguageschoolopenednearmyhome.Istartedattendingclassestwiceaweek,togetherwithsomeneighborhoodfriends.Ienjoyedtheseclasses.Duringmyteenageyears,Iattendedseveralinternationalyouthmeetings.IalsowenttoAustraliaasanexchangestudent.IlearnedalotfromcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.Joyce:NowonderthatyouspeakEnglishjustlikeanativespeaker.Thenwhat'sthebestpartofbeinganEnglishteacher?Clara:Ihavemetmanywonderfulpeoplethroughoutmycareer（职业生涯）.Teachersareafungroupofpeople.Theyoftengetexcitedaboutchallenge(挑战）(thoughtheymightcomplainabitatfirst).Manyteachersarecreative.Theyalwaysfindawaytomakethingswork.I'velearnedalotfromthem.Andthentherearethestudents.Thereisnothingbetterinlifethantoseethemrealizetheirdreamsandachievesomethingtheyhaveworkedhardfor.Joyce:Youarereallyagoodteacher.Whatadvicedoyoualwaysgivetoyourstudents?Clara:Idon'tknowifyou'llcallitadvice,butit'satruthtoliveby:Asalanguagelearner,youhavetobecomfortablewithmakingmistakes.Noonecanlearntospeakalanguagewellovernight.Youneedtospeakalittlemoreeveryday.Joyce:Thankyouforyouradvice.IbelieveitcanhelptheschoolmateswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishalot.()51.Accordingtothedialogue,weknowClaraisa/an________Chinese B.German C.Australian D.Frenchman()52.ClaralearnedEnglishindifferentwaysEXCEPT（除了）by________.A.communicatingwithherneighborsinherfreetimeB.attendinglanguageclassesregularlyC.attendingseveralinternationalyouthmeetingsD.beinganexchangestudentinAustralia()53.AccordingtoClara,asateacher,thebestpartisto______.A.workwithafewinterestingpeople B.meetchallengesandtrytofacethemactively C.seestudentssucceedthroughtheirhardwork D.learnfromotherteachershowtobecreative()54.Whichsentencegetstheclosestmeaningtothe“youhavetobecomfortablewithmakingmistakes”? A.Youhavetotrytomakemoremistakes. B.Youhavetobehappywhenmakingmistakes.C.Youhavetobepleasedwiththemistakesyouhavemade.D.Youhavetoacceptthemistakesyouhavemade.()55.Thetextaboveisa/an________.A.report B.interview C.diary D.advertisementChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.(根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组）（6分）Ibeganmyworkinglifeasareportertenyearsago.Ilearnedsomeimportant56fromit.Aneditoroncetoldme,“Yourjobisnotjusttoasktwopeopleabouttheweatherandwrite.Johnsaysit’sraining,butJessiesaysit’scloudy.Youhavetogooutsideandseewhetherit’srainingornot.”ThiswasthefirstthingIlearnedfrommyjob.Thesecondoneis:Don’twritethestoryaheadoftime(提前).Ihadtowritemanystoriesondifferent57everyday.Tomeetthedeadlines(截止时间)，I’doftenthinkofsomestoriesinmyheadandthenfillintheblankslater.Thiswasreallya(an)58way.IwasoftensobusytryingtofindinformationtofitthestoriesinmyheadthatImissedwhatwasrightinfrontofme.Astimewentby,Ilearnedtokeepanopenmind.Andithelpedmewritegreatstoriesandachievedalotasareporter.Infact,itisnoteasytokeepopen-minded.Alotofpeopledon’tmakea59ofsteppingbackandaskingwhat’shappeningandwhy.Theyalwaysstickto(不改变）theplanandneverchangewhattheybelieve.Theyaretoo60ofthemselves.Manyofthemthinkthere’sonlyonewaytolookattheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Ifthemindopensuptoanewidea,itwillnever61toitsoriginal(原来的)size.”Keepyourmindopen.Themoreopenyourmindis,themorecompleteyourstorieswillbe.56.A.differences B.lessons C.talents D.languages57.A.news B.jobs C.subjects D.reports58.A.unlucky B.terrible C.successful D.right59.A.promise B.decision C.mistake D.habit60.A.fond B.sure C.afraid D.tired61.A.lookup B.goback C.takeplace D.switchoffC.Completethepassagewithproperwords,andthefirstletterisgiven(根据首字母填空)(共7分)Global-wastereachedfiftymilliontonsin2019.Only17.4percentofitwasrecycled（回收再利用).Manyoldelectronicswereburnedorendedupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Theproblemkeepsgettingworse.Doyouhaveabrokencomputermouseoranolde-readerinyourdesk?Herearesome

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onhowtodealwiththeminaresponsibleway.Trytouseyourdevices(设备)longerAskyourselfifyoureallyneedanupgrade(升级).Considerusingadevicealittlelonger.Youcangiveitas

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life.Turnyourolde-readerintoa“clock”,forexample.PassyourdevicesonAskfamilymembers,friendsandneighborsiftheyhaveanyuseforyourolddevices.Don’tletthesedevicesjusts

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inadesk.TryrepairingolddevicesRepairingolddevicesisalwaysagoodoption.ThewebsiteiFixit()isagoodplacetostart.Ithasmorethan90,000step-by-steprepairi

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forphones,computersandcameras.YoucanalsofindmanyusefulrepairvideosonsiteslikeBilibili.Ifyou’rew

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aboutdoingityourself,youcanfindagoodlocalrepairshopbyreadingonlinereviews（评论）.ResearchandrecycleCheckifthemanufacture(生产商）hasarecyclingplan.Mostmajormanufacturersrecycleolddevices.They

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takeoldcablesifyou’reswitchingtonewones.SellolddevicesYoucanmakesomemoneybysellingolddevices.Evenbrokenonescanbesoldforparts.Ofcourse,youcanalwaysaskforabetterp

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ifyoucleanandrepairthemfirst.Isn’titaniceway?D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(7分，第74题为2分，第69-73题每题1分)Peggywasagoodgirl.Butnotmanywordspassedherlips，partlyduetoshyness，andpartlybecauseshesometimesfeltshehadnothinginterestingtosay.Oneday,shediscoveredsomethingspecialintheattic(阁楼).Itwasanoldbookwithagreatheavy,thickcover,withgoldwritingonit.Butwhatmadeittrulyspecialwashowitshoneinthedarknessoftheattic,andinthemostmagicalway.What’smore,thebookwasactuallyfloatingintheair.Shetookthebookdowntoherroom.Shehadjuststartedtoreaditwhenherdogstartedspeakingtoher，“Whataninterestingbookyou'vefound!”Peggycouldn’tbelieveit,butthedogcontinuedtalking,andaskingathousandquestions.Aftersometime,Peggyasked,“Sohowcomeyou'retalking?”“Idon'tknow，”answeredthedog.“Insteadofjustthinkingaboutthings,nowI’msayingthemtoo；Iguessitwasthebookthatdidit,though.”Peggydecidedtodosomeresearchonthematter,andshethoughtshewouldshowthebooktosomeotheranimals.Oneafteranother,theanimalsallstartedtalking,andbeforelong,Peggywaschattingwiththreecatsandaparrot.Allofthemhadsomeinterestingstoriestotell!Oneday,thebookdisappearedandtheanimals’voiceswentwithit.Peggylookedeverywhere,butcouldn'tfindthatbook.Withinafewdays,shewasmissingthechatswithheranimalfriendssomuchthatshecouldhardlythinkofanythingelse.Thensherealizedthatshehardlyspokeatalltoherschoolmates,andtheyprobablyalsohadsomeinterestingstoriestotell!So,fromthatdayon,littlebylittle,Peggystartedtal