2021年吉林省吉林市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年吉林省吉林市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

1.上图所示为我国近年来参加志愿活动的大学生人数，请描述其变化；

2.请分析变化的原因；

3.作为大学生，你对志愿活动有什么看法?

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicLearntoGiveupWisely.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.我们应该学会明智地放弃

2.该放弃而不放弃的危害

3-在什么情况下我们应该明智地放弃

LearntoGiveupWisely

3.假设你是李芳，给好朋友Lily写一封信。内容如下：

1.邀请她五一放假其间来北京游玩

2.简单介绍北京的名胜古迹

3.希望对方回信交流意见

ALettertoaFrien

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympic

Games.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.北京奥运会的成功举办对中国的影响

2.奥运会后中国的发展尤其是外国人来华旅游热的发展

3.分析来华旅游热发展的原因

ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMol'-alDecline.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(given

inChinese)below:

1.近年来我国经济建设取得了很大成就；

2.但与此同时，社会风气随着经济的发展也日益下降；

3.我的观点……

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

FoodSafetyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Followingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.我国食品市场存在的问题。

2.怎样解决食品安全问题。

3.结论。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.图中所示为某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年参加成人教育（或继续

教育）的人数情况，请描述其变化

2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从社会发展及竞争能力方面加以说明）

3,请预测我国成人教育（或继续教育）的前景

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below:

1.书本是知识的重要来源。

2.但书本知识具有局限性。

3.因此……

9.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

1.描述图表中的两个循环（cycle）所反映的问题

2,分析引起该变化的原因

3.你的结论

(Sept:newtermstarts,Jan:vacation,June:exams,July:vacation)

10.1.大家希望构建一个和谐社会，但社会上存在一些与和谐社会不相

符合的现象

2.分析造成这种现象的不良影响

3.从自身应如何做起

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthecrazeforAuto-Tunewhichtrendy

Cherstarted?

A.Itfadedsoon.

B.Itlastedformanyyears.

C.Itmadeengineerslazy.

D.Itharmedpeople'screativity.

12.

Ifyourinfanthasatemperatureof100.2degreesormore,

youshouldcallyourphysician.

13.

BernicediscardedthemealsdeliveredbyMealsonWheels,believing.

14.

AccordingtoProf.Bhushan,wecouldhavestain-resistantwindowglassby

usingsuper-smoothpolymersheets,whichareproducedby.

15.

In1924CivicClubDinner,sponsoredbyOpportunity,bringingblackwriters

andwhitepublisherstogether,March21.Thiseventisconsideredtheformal

launchingof.

16.

CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringe

becauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto.

17.

Whenanegotiatorarrivesatthesceneofahostagecrisis,afirstthingisto

know.

18.

Inordertomaintainahealthycondition,aperson'saveragedailyintakeof

caloriesis.

19.

Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questions

becausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich.

20.Inordertopreventyourbooksfrombeingdamagedbyinsects,youshould

makeyourlibraryavoid.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(29)

A.TheycharacterizestagesinWright'scareer.

B.Wrightdiedwhiletheywerebeingconstructed.

C.TheywereWright'searliestbuildings.

D.TheyareexamplesofWright'sclassicalstyles.

22.听力原文：Theworld'ssmartestadolescentsinmathematicsandscience

areinSingapore,accordingtoaglobalsurveyofeducationalachievement.In

the3rdInternationalMathematicsandScienceStudy,13-year-oldsfrom

Singaporeachievedthebestscoresinstandardizedtestsofmathandscience

thatwereadministeredto287,896studentsin41countriesin1994and1995.

Thesurveysuggeststhatscienceandmatheducationisespeciallystrongin

theFarEast,whilewellbehindthosetopscores,studentsfromAustralia

earnedhighermarksinmaththantheircounterpartsinEngland,whointurn

didbetterthanAmericanstudents.Thestudycollectedinformationonthe

students'teachersandhomes.Notsurprisingly,thehighest-scoringstudents

hadwell-educatedparentsorcamefromhomescontainingstudyingaidssuch

ascomputers,dictionariesorevensuchelementalfacilitiesasdesks.The

studyshowsthatboysgenerallydidbetterthangirlsinscience,buttherewas

littledifferencebetweentheminmath.Boysscoredbetterthangirlsinphysics

andchemistry.Therewerenosexdifferencesinthelifeandenvironmental

sciences.Inadditiontobeingtested,studentsintheprojectwereaskedhow

proficienttheythoughttheywereinmathandscience.Studentsinsome

countries,suchasColumbiaandKuwait,hadanoverlyoptimisticviewof

theirskills.Meanwhile,someofthebeststudentsfromJapanandKorea,for

example,wereneedlesslypessimisticeventhoughthey,didfarbetterinmath

thanalmostalloftheotherstudents.

(33)

A.StudentsfromAmerica.

B.StudentsfromEngland.

C.StudentsfromAustralia.

D.StudentsfromJapan.

23.

[B3]

24.(26)

A.ShewillbemakingNannyMcPheeIII.

B.Shewillcelebrateitforawholeyear.

C.ShewillgotoEngland.

D.Shewillwriteasongforherself.

25.听力原文：W:It'stoobadthatyoumissedtheclasstoday.ProfessorMarks

outlinedtheentirefiftychapters.Hesaidmostoftheexamwillcomefrom

that.

M:ThatmeansI'llhavetodotwiceasmuchworkfortheexam.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutmissingclass?

(13)

A.Indifferent.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Indignant.

26.听力原文：M:Susan,haveyoureadthenoticeonthebulletinboard?I've

wonthescholarshipforthenextsemester.

W:Iknewyouwould.Youcertainlydeserveit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Hisonlysonisdying.

B.Hismotherdiedsometimeago.

C.Hedidn'tlookafterhissickwife.

D.Hehasn'ttakengoodcareofhisson.

27.(22)

A.Shehelpsthemanfixupthehouse.

B.Sheagreestosharethecostofrent.

C.Shedecidestolookforanotherplace.

D.Shepersuadesthemantochangeahouse.

28.听力原文：W:George,doyouknowthefloodwhichhascausedmuch

damageanddestructionistheworstoneforhalfofthecentury?

M:Oh,nowonderthepricesofvegetablesandfruitsarcgoingupthesedays.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(13)-

A.Theheroicfightagainsttheflood.

B.Thepricesofvegetablesandfruits.

C.Theeffectsoftheflood.

D.Thecauseoftheflood.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Whattimedoyouwantpeopletocome?

M:Six.Andtellthemnottowearanythingfancy.It'sonlyacasualaffair.

Q:Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

(12)-

A.Peopleareexpectedtocomeatsix.

B.Aformalpartywillbeheld.

C.Itwillbeapartyforrelaxation.

D.Thereisnoneedtopreparespecialclothes.

30.[B6]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Whichofthefollowingistrueabouthabitsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarenaturalendowmentstolivingcreatures.

B.Theyaremoreimportantthaninstinctstoallanimals.

C.Theyaresubjecttotheformativeinfluenceoftheenvironment.

D.Theyaredestinedtoopenoutamuchmorefar-reachingpossibilityinthe

evolutionofhumanbeings.

32.

AccordingtoSavage,themanagerof3M,videoconferencingis.

A.expensiveininstallingthesystem

B.efficientinsavingemployeesformeetings

C.worthwhilebynotsendingemployeesformeetings

D.usefulinchangingboringmeetingintoexitingones

33.Itcanbeinferredthatwhenachildseehisfatherfeelfearatasnake,he

probably.

A.regardshisfather'sreactionasfunny

B.feelsscaredbyhisfather'sunusualbehavior

C.learnthefearfromhisfather'sresponse

D.turnstohismotherforparentalprotection

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3题）

34.

[S8]

35.[S8]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3题）

37.

[S3]

38.

[S6]

39.

[S2]

参考答案

1.CollegeStudents'ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthat

therehasbeenagreatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipating

involuntaryservicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthat

morethanthreemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008

comparedwithjustonemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributed

tothisphenomenon.[4]Foronethingtherehavebeenmorepubliceventsin

recentyearscallingforvolunteers.[5]Forinstancethe2008BeijingOlympic

Gameshavecalledforthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroadand

manyofthemarecollegestudents.[6]Foranothermoreandmorecollege

studentsfinditworthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynot

onlydeveloptheirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservicesbut

alsotakemuchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]CollegestudentsIthinkshould

doasmuchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheir

schoolworkwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.CollegeStudents'

ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthattherehasbeena

greatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipatinginvoluntary

servicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthatmorethan

threemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008,comparedwithjust

onemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.

[4]Foronething,therehavebeenmorepubliceventsinrecentyearscalling

forvolunteers.[5]Forinstance,the2008BeijingOlympicGameshavecalled

forthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroad,andmanyofthemare

collegestudents.[6]Foranother,moreandmorecollegestudentsfindit

worthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynotonlydevelop

theirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservices,butalsotake

muchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]Collegestudents,Ithink,shoulddoas

muchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheirschool

workwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.解析：[1]直接说出图

表所揭示的大学生志愿者增加的趋势。重点句型，需要熟练掌握。

[2]用图表中的具体数字土时前一句的趋势加以支持。

[3]用来阐述原因的重点句型。

[4][6]用Foronething…Foran-other…列举两个不同的理由。

[5][7]用Forinstance举例说明第1个小点:用notonly...butalso…结构

引出说明第2点的理由。

[8]结论，表示自己的看法。aslongas,inthelongrun是亮点短语。

[写作指南]

这是典型的图表作文题。根据图表内容以及题目给出的写作大纲，本作

文的写作思路是：

第一段根据图表简要介绍学生参加志愿活动人数增加的趋势；

第二段从社会需要以及学生的自我认识两方面，分析大学生志愿者人数

增加的原因；

第三段最后总结，提出大学生在顾及学业的同时，应该尽量多参加志愿

活动。

2.LearntoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"and

apersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.Howeversometimesifwedo

giveupthingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.InsistingLearnto

GiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"andaperson

whoispersistentiswidelypraised.However,sometimesifwedogiveup,

thingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.Insisting

3.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

Tian'anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated

buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan

oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena

longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?

Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has

neverlostitsattractionfbrtourists.Tian?anmenSquare,theGreatWall,the

SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In

theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe

SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen

consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity

HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniously

combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou

willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand

towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof

mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang

解析：①审题及布局.这是篇书信体作文，主要目的是邀请朋友来北京

游玩。在布局上，注意英文书信格式，具体内容根据题目中给出的提纲

展开即可.第一段问候过后邀请对方来北京度假；第二段介绍北京的名

胜古迹,这是写作的重点，可以按条目列举景点，并选择一处着重推荐；

第三段说明旅行益处颇多，询问朋友看法，希望其回复。②语言。本文

是一篇写给朋友的书信，首尾两段语育应简洁、清晰，侧重于口语化.第

二段涉及风景的介绍和描述，语言要鲜明贴切，生动形象，尽量避免重

复用词，•作为书信，本文多用一般现在时，辅以现在完成时与一般将来

时。

4.议论文[考频：4]①审题及布局。这篇文章是对于奥运会后所带来的热

点话题提出自己的认识和分析。首先陈述成功的举办一届奥运会对于一

个国家的影响即普遍性的影响，•然后切入本篇所要讨论并且很快会展现

出来的对于旅游业的直接推动即特殊性的影响；最后总结其原因。在布

局上根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段介绍成功举办奥运会所

带来的影响；第二段阐述其对于推动来华旅游业的直接而迅速发展的影

响；第三段分析来华旅游业升温的原因。②语言。本文是一篇论说文论

述要重点突出层次分明具有说服力词汇选择要精确句式丰富一些。议论

文[考频：4]①审题及布局。这篇文章是对于奥运会后所带来的热点话题

提出自己的认识和分析。首先陈述成功的举办一届奥运会对于一个国家

的影响，即普遍性的影响，•然后切入本篇所要讨论并且很快会展现出来

的对于旅游业的直接推动，即特殊性的影响；最后总结其原因。在布局

上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段介绍成功举办奥运会所

带来的影响，•第二段阐述其对于推动来华旅游业的直接而迅速发展的影

响；第三段分析来华旅游业升温的原因。②语言。本文是一篇论说文，

论述要重点突出，层次分明，具有说服力，词汇选择要精确，句式丰富

一些。解析：ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijing

OlympicGames

BeijingOlympicGameshasgotbigsuccess.Obviouslythisbigsuccesswill

giveChinaabigopportunitytodevelopfaster.TheOlympicGamesunfolda

newChinatotheworld,itisopenedthemysteriousveiltosomepeoplewho

don'tknowit.

MostofforeignersrealizeamodernandflourishChina.Andalsopromoted

byBeijingOlympicGames,Chinawillkeepondevelopingineveryaspectas

wellinthepastfewyears,especiallyinforeign-relatedtourismThenumber

oftheforeignerstravelingtoChina,includingmorepeoplefrommorecountry,

comparedwithmainlyincludingAmericans,JapaneseandKoreaninthepast,

willincreaselargely,

Thereasonisobvious.Foronething,Itistheopendoorpolicylastmany

yearsthatbroughtabouttheprosperityintourism,andthisisthemost

importantandtraditionalpolicyoverthepast20yearssincereform,and

opening-op.Foranother,nowgoingwiththeBeijingOlympicGames'success,

thestrong,richandhappyChinaisknownbywholeworld:thecleanstreet,

theChinesesmile,thepassionofChineseandsoon.Moreandmore

foreignerstakeinterestinChina'sdevelopmentanditstraditionalculture.Last

butnotleast,it'snodoubtthatthegovernmentwillcontinuetoadoptaseries

ofnewpoliciestoencouragemoretravelerstovisitChina.

5.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyin

Chinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopmentpeople's

lifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit'shuman

naturethattheywanttogetevenmore.Moneyworshipissweepingacross

thewholecountry.Withthepopularmisconceptionthatmoneyiseverything

manyimmoralsocialphenomenahaveemerged.Oneofthemismoraldecline.

Leavingthetheftrobberyasidecorruptconductsaregettingmorerampant.

Forinstanceofferingandtakingbribesisbecomingincreasinglyasocial

maladyintheprivilegedclass.Forbusinessmentheyhaveadifferentmorality

whichpermitsthemtowillfullyproduceineffectiveorevendangerous

productsadvertisetheirproductsdishonestly.Forsomerichestpersonsthey

getconfusedabouttheirlife.Theyareoccupiedwithnothingalldaylongand

don'tknowhowtomakethemselvesmoresatisfiedasaresulttheytakedrugs

amongmanyotherunlawfulpracticestoseekfun.Theyhavemoneybutthey

havelosttheiraimiiilifeandcan'tfindhappiness.AmIsuggestingthatwe

shoulddiscardallthemoneyandgobacktothe"poordays"'?No!thewheel

ofhistorycan'tbestopped.Butifmoraldeclineistheinevitableproductof

theeconomicdevelopmentwecancertainlylaydownsomeeffectivelawsto

stopthedegeneration.Ifsoabrightandhealthyfutureissuretocomeand

staywithus!EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,the

economyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswift

development,people'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneyto

spend.Butit'shumannaturethattheywanttogetevenmore.Moneyworship

issweepingacrossthewholecountry.Withthepopularmisconceptionthat

moneyiseverything,manyimmoralsocialphenomenahaveemerged.Oneof

themismoraldecline.Leavingthetheft,robberyaside,corruptconductsare

gettingmorerampant.Forinstance,offeringandtakingbribesisbecoming

increasinglyasocialmaladyintheprivilegedclass.Forbusinessmen,they

haveadifferentmoralitywhichpermitsthemtowillfullyproduceineffective

orevendangerousproducts,advertisetheirproductsdishonestly.Forsome

richestpersons,theygetconfusedabouttheirlife.Theyareoccupiedwith

nothingalldaylonganddon'tknowhowtomakethemselvesmoresatisfied,

asaresulttheytakedrugs,amongmanyotherunlawfulpractices,toseekfun.

Theyhavemoney,buttheyhavelosttheiraimiiilifeandcan'tfindhappiness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshoulddiscardallthemoneyandgobacktothe"poor

days"'?No!thewheelofhistorycan'tbestopped.Butifmoraldeclineisthe

inevitableproductoftheeconomicdevelopment,wecancertainlylaydown

someeffectivelawstostopthedegeneration.Ifso,abrightandhealthyfuture

issuretocomeandstaywithus!解析：写作指导:

这是一篇要求考生就经济发展和道德堕落这一社会现实进行论述的议

论文。全文分三个部分。第一段是引言：引入主题和主题句。第二段是

正文部分:指出道德堕落的社会现实现象。第三段结论部分。总结全文，

提出解决问题的办法。

6.FoodSafetyProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomythere

arisesomenewproblemsamongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.Ahandful

ofprofiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaketFoodSafety

ProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomy,therearisesome

newproblems,amongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.Ahandfulof

profiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaket

7.ABoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatistics

oftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersofthe

participantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletakA

BoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatisticsofthe

ContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersofthe

participantsinXcity.In1989there,wereonlythirtythousandpeopletak

8.TheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost

importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich

aretaughtinbooksbecausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge

aTheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost

importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich

aretaughtinbooks,becausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge,

a

9.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollege

readingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.

WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogo

tothereadingroom.Thenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonth

tillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjust

beforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudents

gohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost

175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthree

monthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproaching

finalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesof

thereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.

Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicates

thatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsof

eachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfaraway.They

onlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausethere

theycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapers

ortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecause

itisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.

Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheir

liveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesin

one'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodem

scienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshould

attendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.

Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.College

ReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereading

roomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.When

thenewtermstartsinSeptember,thereareabout275studentswhogotothe

readingroom.Thenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtill

Novemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerrate,reachingthepeakjust

beforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacation,most

studentsgohome,sothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropsto

almost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.

Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterApril,withthe

approachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthe

facilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacation,studentsarerarely

seeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraph

indicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwo

monthsofeachsemester,quiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfar

away.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexams

becausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheir

termpapersortheexams.Infact,studentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeof

examsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhave

absorbed.Therefore,iftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiring

knowledge,theirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeit,thekeytoreal

successinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgood

commandofmodemscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalented

student,heshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgein

thereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadier

curve.

10.HowtoConstructtheHarmoniousSociety①Thereismuchdiscussion

todayabouthowtoconstructaharmonioussociety.Alongwiththe

developmentofscienceandtechnologyoursocietybecomesmoreandmore

beautifulandcomfortable.②Howevertherearesomethingsthatarein

contrastwiththeharmonioussocietysuchasspittingeverywhereno

awarenessofpublicsanitationbreakingflowersrudelyandsoon.③

Althoughthiskindofphenomenaisseldomyetitinfluencesourqualitiesof

lives.④Foronethingtosomeextentwecannotenjoyagoodenvironment

andIbelievethatthereisnoonewhowanttoliveinascrapheap.Foranother

itinfluencesourfiguresinfrontofourforeignfriendsthattheymaylaughat

us.Lastbutnotleastinthequality-orientededucationtodayitbreachesthe

standardofusbeingawelcomeperson.⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussed

abovewemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatthedevelopmentofour

societyalsoneedsourspiritsreinforceharmonyelementwhichmakesour

wholesocietylikeafamily.⑥Itneedsustochangefromourselvesandfrom

nowon;itrequiresustodoeasythingsagainandagain;itdemandsusto

influencethepeoplearoundus.⑦Themorewedothenearerwearetoour

harmonioussociety.HowtoConstructtheHarmoniousSociety①Thereis

muchdiscussiontodayabouthowtoconstructaharmonioussociety.Along

withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,oursocietybecomesmore

andmorebeautifulandcomfortable.②However,therearesomethingsthat

areincontrastwiththeharmonioussocietysuchasspittingeverywhere,no

awarenessofpublicsanitation,breakingflowersrudelyandsoon.③

Althoughthiskindofphenomenaisseldom,yetitinfluencesourqualitiesof

lives.④Foronething,tosomeextent,wecannotenjoyagoodenvironment,

andIbelievethatthereisnoonewhowanttoliveinascrapheap.Foranother,

itinfluencesourfiguresinfrontofourforeignfriendsthattheymaylaughat

us.Lastbutnotleast,inthequality-orientededucationtoday,itbreachesthe

standardofusbeingawelcomeperson.⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussed

above,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatthedevelopmentof

oursocietyalsoneedsourspiritsreinforceharmonyelement,whichmakes

ourwholesocietylikeafamily.@Itneedsustochangefromourselvesand

fromnowon;itrequiresustodoeasythingsagainandagain;itdemandsus

toinfluencethepeoplearoundus.⑦Themorewedo,thenearerweareto

ourharmonioussociety.解析：①简要说明构建和谐社会是当今社会关注

的一"话题,Thereismuchdiscussionabout议沦文常用句型，值得模仿。

②用两个表转折的词语转折，说明社会上还存在一些与和谐社会不相符

的现象，并举出实例。noawarenessof为高分短语。

③让步状语从句使文章句式富于变化，说明不良现象虽不多，却影响生

活质量。

④从不良现象对生存环境、中国人的国际形象及素质教育要求三方面阐

述不和谐现象的影响。Foronething...Foranother...Lastbutnotleast使文

章衔接自然，有条理。

⑤总结全文，点明主题，wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat

亮点结构。

⑥用三个排比句说明我们应该如何从自身做起，为本文闪光点。

⑦表达自己的观点，Themore…thenearer为亮点句型。

1LA解析：该句提到，就像雪儿引发的其