高考英语二轮复习测试卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）（三）（考试版）

2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷（三）（新高考Ⅱ卷）全析全解（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?A．Gocamping. B．Visitafriend. C．Watchafilm.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Takecareofherbags.B．Packthefoodforher.C．Checkthetrainschedule.3．WhenwillthemanseeBob?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．NextMonday.4．Whydoesthemanapologize?A．Fortheterriblefood.B．Fortheovercharge.C．Forthewaiter’srudeness.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Writingabook. B．Holdingacelebration. C．Buyingapresent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesSaramakethephonecall?A．Toaskforadvice. B．Toarrangeanouting. C．Tocancelanappointment.7．WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?A．Gotoadinnerparty. B．TalktoSarainperson. C．Workonthenewcase.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8．WhereisJimnow?A．Inataxi. B．Onabus. C．Inhisoffice.9．Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A．Goingtothecitycenter.B．Takingashortcuthome.C．MeetingJiminthepark.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．WhatdidClaradoattheweekend?A．Sheplantedvegetables.B．Shewenttoayardsale.C．Shevisitedhergrandpa.11．WhatdidMarkfindinsideoneofthebookshebought?A．Aplaneticket. B．Afamilyphoto. C．Apostcard.12．WheredoesMarklive?A．LosAngeles. B．Chicago. C．Philadelphia.13．WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?A．Brotherandsister. B．Husbandandwife. C．Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Ateacher. B．Ajournalist. C．Anathlete.15．WhatdoesVictorfinddifficultasamemberofthebasketballteam?A．Adaptinghimselftotheintensetraining.B．Dealingwiththepressurefromthecoach.C．Regainingtheskillslearnedinhighschool.16．WhatdoesVictorsayabouttheplayersontheteam?A．Theyareofthesameage.B．Theyaresimilarincharacter.C．Theyarefromdifferentcountries.17．HowdoesVictorfeelabouthisteamnow?A．It’sabouttobreakup. B．It’sthebestinIndiana. C．It’sgettingstronger.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhoisTomHokinson?A．Founderofamagazine. B．Publisherofanovel. C．Editorofanewspaper.19．WhatdoweknowaboutthecontentofTheIdler?A．It’soldfashioned. B．It’swideranging. C．It’sstudenttargeted.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Todoapromotion. B．Todiscussanissue. C．Tointroducealecturer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’sanewageandyouneedtoreinventyourself.Herearesomeinspiringbookstoreadthatarewovenintomycreativity,businessandmarketinghabits.SteallikeanArtistThisbookbyAustinKleonexplainsthatyoudon’tneedtobeagenius,youjustneedtobeyourself.That’sthemessagefromAustin,ayoungwriterandartistwhoknowsthatcreativityiseverywhere,creativityisforeveryone.StealLikeanArtistisaguidewhosepositivemessage,graphiclookandillustrations,exercises,andexampleswillputreadersdirectlyintouchwiththeirartisticside.TheOneThingThisinspirationalbookbyGaryKellerrevealsthepoweroffocusingonyour“onething”.HisNewYorkTimesbestsellingbookshavesoldmorethan2millioncopies.Healsorevealsthe“One”thingthatmadeKellerWilliamsRealty,Inc.,oneofthelargestrealestatepaniesintheworld.Whatwasthat?ItwaswritingabookthatpositionedhimandhispanyastheauthorityinrealestateintheUSA．DotheWorkThisshortbutpowerfulandinspiringbookbyStevenPressfieldwasrevealingaboutaproblemthatmanyofushave—havingalotofgreatideasbutnotdoingthework.ThisbookledtomyadoptingtheMantra“Doneisbetterthanperfect”.TheLeanStartup:HowRelentlessChangeCreatesRadicallySuccessfulBusinessesThedigitalagehasturnedalmosteveryaspectofourworldonitshead.Thisextendstoourpersonallivesandhowwedobusiness.TheauthorEricRiesprovidesascientificapproachtocreatingandmanagingsuccessfulstartupsinanagewhenpaniesneedtoinnovatemorethanever.Ifoundthisagreatbooktochallengemythinkingandgrowmybusiness.21．WhatisrequiredtobecreativebasedonAustinKleon?A．Tohavesometalent. B．Tobepositive.C．Toreadmanybooks. D．Toactnaturally.22．Whoreferstooneofthelargestrealestatepaniesintheworld?A．AustinKleon. B．GaryKeller.C．StevenPressfield. D．EricRies.23．Ifyouwanttoputyourthinkingtothetest,whichbookbestsuitsyou?A．TheOneThing B．DotheWorkC．TheLeanStartup D．SteallikeanArtistBWhenreading,mymotherlikestosliceaparagraphorasentenceoutandattachittothewallofherkitchen.Shepicksboringsentencesthatpuzzleme.ButIprefercopyingfavoritebrightlinesintoajournalinsoft,grayNo.2pencil,wordbyword.Shedoesn’tknowanyofthis.There'snothingshocking:forourchatting.weseldombegincertainconversationsthoughwetalkonthephoneweekly,sometimesmakingeachotherlaughsohardthatIchokeandshecries.Butwhatwedon'tsaycouldfilluprooms.Fightswithmyfather.Smallfailuresinschool.Anythingthatreallyupsetsus.Mymotherhasnevertoldme“Iloveyou,Lisa.”—asifthefourwordabsenceexplainswhoIam—soIcarryitwithme,likealabelonme.Thelasttimeshealmostspokethewordswastwoyearsago,whenshecalledtotellmeafriendhadbeeninhospital.Isaid,“Iloveyou,Mom.”Shestoppedforawhileandthensaid,“Thankyou.”Ihaven'tsaiditsince,butI'vewonderedwhymymotherdoesn'tuntilI'vefoundapoemthatsupplieswordsfortheblankspacesItrytounderstandinourconversations:Don’tfilluponbread.Isayabsentmindedly.Theservingsherearehuge.Myson,middleaged,says:Didyoureallyjustsaythattome?Whathedoesn’tknowisthatwhenwe’rewalkingtogether,Idesiretoreachforhishand.It'shumble,yetheartbreaking.Aftercopyingitdowninmyjournal,Iemailedittomom,adding“Thispoemmakesmethinkofyou.”Mymotherdoesn’treadpoetry—oratleast,shedoesn’ttellme,andIfeltnervousclicking“Send”.Shenevermentionedthepoem.ButthenexttimeIwenthomeforvacation,Inoticedsomethingnewinthekitchenfixedtoanantiqueboard:thepoem.Theboardhungabovetheheater,thewarmestspotinthekitchen.Thepoemstillhangsthere.NeithermymothernorIhaveeverspokenaboutit.24．What'sthefunctionofparagraph1?A．Tostressthetheme. B．Toestablishthesetting.C．Torepresentthecharacters. D．Tocreatetheatmosphere.25．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherdaughterrelationship?A．Shaky. B．Distant. C．Reserved. D．Intense.26．Whydidtheauthorsendthepoemtohermom?A．Itremindedherofmom'slove.B．Shewantedtoapologizetomom.C．Itsuitedmom'stasteofliterature.D．Sheneededaninterpretationfrommom.27．Whatdoesthepoemmeantomom?A．Amemoryofgoldendays.B．Daughter’sgratefulnesstoher.C．Adecorationintheplainkitchen.D．Daughter'sunderstandingofher.CCanyouimaginegettingatoothpulledoutorothermajordentalprocedureswithoutpainkiller?Ascientistcolleagueofmineuseda“focusin”techniqueinsteadofrequestingpainkilleratthedentist.Eachtimethedentisttouchedthetooth,mycolleaguefeltbubblesofjoy,andthislasteduntilthedentistinterruptedbyasking,“Whyareyousmiling?”Afairquestionatthispointiswhyanyonewouldwanttobefullyawareofintenseorpainfulprocedures.Butwhatmaysoundlikeapunishingchoice—todirectlyfacehurtorsuffering—mayinsomeinstancesbebeneficial.Astreamofscientificarticlessuggeststhattherearebenefitsinturningtowarddisfortornegativeemotionswithacceptance.Inaddition,allofuscangainfromfindingwaystocopewithstressandsuffering—particularlywhenlargercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.Asaresearcherwhohasstudiedmeditation(冥想)formorethan20years,Ibelievethatthedevelopmentofcalmness,acentralelementofcertainmindfulnessmeditationpractices,canhelp.I’mnotadvocatingforpeopletoputthemselvesindangerousorpainfulpositions.Butwhenwepushourselvesintochallengingorconfusingsituations,muchliketrainerswhopushathletesjustpasttheirfortzonetomakegains,learningoftenhappens.Indeed,a2022studywithmorethan2,000peopledemonstratedthatthoseparticipantswhowerepubliclyencouragedtopushthemselvesintoawkward,unfortablesituations—includingtakingclassestoboostselfconfidenceandreadingaboutopposingviewpoints—laterreportedthegreatestdegreeofpersonalgrowth.Myownresearchindicatesthatmeditationprovidesanidealwaytopracticeturningtowarddisfortparticularlywhenittrainsupone’scalmmind.Peoplewhoreportedhigherlevelsofcalmnessreportedlesspsychologicaldistress(困扰).Rightnowpeoplearehurtingformanyreasonsandlookingforwaystocope.Withoutquestion,therearemanyimportantstepsweneedtotakecollectivelytorespondtothesechallenges.Butwecaneachbuildourabilitytorecoveronapersonallevelaswellbycultivatinggreateracceptanceofourexperience—goodorbad,painfulorpleasant—inthepresentmoment.28．TheauthorusesthefirstquestioninParagraph1to________.A．introducethetopic.B．illustrateanargument.C．highlightanopinion.D．promoteapainkiller.29．Whatisthebenefitofturningtowardsdisfortandnegativeemotions?A．Ithelpsinavoidingsufferingfully.B．Itincreasespsychologicaldistress.C．Itleadstopersonalgrowth.D．Itpromotesasenseofcalmness.30．Whatistheauthor’sviewonputtingoneselfindangerousorpainfulpositions?A．Theauthorencouragesitasawaytoimprovefitness.B．Theauthordiscouragesitduetoitspotentialharm.C．Theauthorbelievesitisnecessaryforpersonalgrowth.D．Theauthorremendsittothoseconfusedtrainers.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TurningTowardsDisfort:MyExperienceofStayingStressfulandSuccessfulB．ExpandingfortZones:TheDifferenceBetweenDisfortandCalmnessC．MindfulnessandMeditation:TheToolsforDealingwithStressandSufferingD．CultivatingCalmness:TheBenefitsofMindfulnessinEnjoyingDentalOperationD“Fewarticleschangeownersmorefrequentlythanclothes.Theytraveldownwardsfromgradetogradeinthesocialscalewithremarkableregularity,”wrotethejournalistAdolpheSmithin1877ashetracedacoat’sjourneyinthelastcentury:cleaned,repairedandresoldrepeatedly;cutdownintoasmalleritem;eventuallyrecycledintonewfabric.Butwiththeimprovementinpeople’slivingstandards,thatmodelismindbogglingintheeraoffastfashion.TheaverageBritishcustomerbuysfouritemsamonth.Anditisreportedthat350,000tonnesofusedbutstillwearableclothesgotolandfillsintheUKeachyear.Yetthegradualrevivalofthesecondhandtradehasgatheredpaceinthepastfewyears.AtfashionwebsiteAsos,salesofvintageclothes(古董衫)haverisenby92%.Clothingwasoncewornoutofnecessity,andnowitissimplyawayoflife.BusyfamiliesselluseditemsoneBay,teenagerstradeonDepopandsomefashionpeopleofferdesignerlabelsonVestiaireCollective.Strikingly,ithasbeebigenoughbusinessthatmainstreamretailers(零售商)wantasliceoftheaction.Forsomebuyersandsellers,theswitchtothesecondhandisbornoffinancialdifficulties.Onlyafewhavebeeworriedabouttheimpactoftheirshoppinghabitontheplanet.Buttheshiftisonlyapartialsolution.Somepeopleworrythatsomemainstreambrandsmay“greenwash”—usingsecondhandgoodstoimprovetheirimage,ratherthanengagingmoreseriouslywithsustainability.However,thebiggestconcernmaybethatpeoplekeepbuyingbecausetheyknowtheycanresellgoods,stillchasingthepleasureofthenextpurchasebutwithaneasedconscience(愧疚).Boohoo,apowerfulfastfashionpany,hasseensalesandprofitsrise,despiteconcernsaboutenvironmentalproblemsinitssupplychainthatledtoaninvestigationlastyear.AnewNetflixseries,WornStories,documentstheemotionalmeaningsthatclothescanhave:Eacholditemisfullofmemories.Actually,ahandbagfromagrandmotherandascarfpassedonbyafatherarebothvaluableforus.Aloveofstyleisnotabadoranunimportantthing.Butamittedrelationshipisbetterthanaquickflash.Canwelearntoappreciateourownoldclothesaswellasothers’?32．Whatdoestheword“mindboggling”underlinedinparagraph1probablymean?A．Unbelievable. B．Popular. C．Reasonable. D．Influential.33．Withthebusinessmentionedinparagraph2,theauthorwantstoshow_______.A．oldclothesaremorepopularthannewpiecesB．theonlinesecondhandmarketsareboomingC．thefashionworldbeginstofavorvintageclothesD．manyclothingbrandsareinnovativeintheirnewproducts34．Howdoesthesecondhandtradeimpactpeopleaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Itmakespeoplefeelfreetopursuefastfashion.B．Itmakespeoplemorecautiousabouttheirbudgets.C．Itencouragespeopletochooseecofriendlyclothes.D．Itpushespeopletobemoreengagedwithsustainability.35．WhichofthefollowingviewsdoesWornStoriesadvocate?A．Olditemshavelostfavorwiththepublic.B．Olditemsareworthyofbeinglongcherished.C．Oldergenerationsattachgreatimportancetoolditems.D．Oldergenerationscareaboutthequalityoftheirclothes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomastertrickyconversationsatworkManyofusstruggletosaywhatweneedtoatwork.Whetherit’saskingforapayriseorfacingacoworkerovertheirbehaviour,theseconversationscanbedifficulttohavewithouttheotherpersongettingangry.36.Here’smytipsonhowtotackleyournextdifficultconversation.PlanFirst,youneedtoplanwhatyou’regoingtosay.37.Writedownwhatyouwantoutoftheconversationandbeclearonwhatyouwanttohappenasaresult.Forexample,youmaydecide:“Iwanttogetanagreementondeadlinesforthisprojectandaclearoutlineofwhowillberesponsibleforeachtask.”PrepareThesecondthingyouneedtodoiswritedownthekeymessagesyouwanttogetacrossintheconversation.38.Remembertospeakslowly,breathe.Ifyouareparticularlynervous,rehearse(排练)whatyouplantosayinfrontofafriendsoyouknowyouareingacrossasyouwishto.BeempatheticFinally,putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes—howeverannoyingthatpersonmightbe.Theuselessbosswhonevergivesyoufeedbackissimplystrugglingwithherownworkload.39,themorewecanplanhowtoworkwiththemtowardsasuccessfuloute.Whenyouhavetheconversation,don’tgetblindsidedbyfasttalkers.Ifthepersonyou’respeakingtostartstoavoidblameoryourquestioning,askthemwhattheirpartisinallofthisandwhattheycantakeresponsibilityfor.40.Andfinally,ifyoufeelunderpressure,remembertorespondslowlyratherthanreactingquickly.A．PractisesayingthemoutloudB．StartwiththeendresultinmindC．ThelanguageyouuseisalsoimportantD．Themorecarefulyou’rewiththelanguageyouuseE．Themorewecanunderstandtheotherperson’sworldviewF．Tomanageyouremotionsduringadifficultconversation,breathedeeplyG．Butnotbeingabletohave“thatconversation”canholdyoubackinyourcareer第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IthoughtmylifewasoverwhenIfoundIwasinanairlesshospitalroomandmyspine(脊柱)wasbrokenaftera(n)41.Icouldn’tbelieveIwouldn’tbeeafamous42andtookitoutonthosearoundme.Afterfourmonths,Ilearnedhow43itwastogetaroundinawheelchairbutIwastoo44toaskforhelp.ButIgraduallyrealizeditwouldkeepmeawayfrompeopleandexperiencesI45.Sowhenmyhighschoolcoach,Bob,askedmetocoachthegirls’volleyballteam,I46.Alsoencouragedbyhim,Ipetedinwheelchairsports,47nineteeninternationalwheelchairmarathonsand48forCanadainthe1984Olympics.ShortlyaftertheOlympics,I49,dislocatingmyshoulders.Thatinjurywasawakeupcall,andItriedto50mylifewithoutbeinganathlete.IknewIwantedtotravelanddosomething51.SotheManinMotionTour,aimingtoraiseawarenessofthepotentialofpeoplewith52,wasborn.Itwasabig53.Wehadhopedtoraise$lmillion.Butthetotalwasa(n)54$24million,providedtospinalcordinjuryresearchandwheelchairsportsprograms.Lookingback,Irealizethataccidentbeganajourneytoacplishmentsbeyondmydream.Mylifewas55over...ithadactuallyjustbegun.41．A．flight B．accident C．defeat D．adventure42．A．professor B．consultant C．operator D．athlete43．A．hard B．mon C．unnecessary D．flexible44．A．frightened B．considerate C．proud D．intelligent45．A．feared B．followed C．encountered D．loved46．A．quit B．believed C．accepted D．hesitated47．A．promoting B．winning C．watching D．organizing48．A．cheering B．peting C．struggling D．training49．A．crashed B．recovered C．appeared D．moved50．A．empty B．share C．picture D．celebrate51．A．similar B．urgent C．traditional D．meaningful52．A．disabilities B．dreams C．ranks D．mistakes53．A．concern B．success C．connection D．challenge54．A．normal B．strange C．important D．amazing55．A．farfrom B．allbut C．atmost D．infact第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。KatalinKarikóandDrewWeissman,whohavebeenworkingfordecades56(find)waystousegenetic(基因的)materialcalledmessengerRNA,ormRNA,tomakemedicines,havewonthe2023NobelPrize.TheyhavediscoveredthatchangingachemicalbuildingblockofmRNAcankeeptheimmunesystem(免疫系统)57destroyingthematerialandhaveenabledittoattackvirusesinstead.Theypublishedtheirworkin2005andtheirdiscovery58(fundamental)changedourunderstandingofhowmRNAinteractswithourimmunesystem.In59(add),theworkspedupvaccinedevelopmentduringoneofthegreatestthreatstohumanhealthinmoderntimes.60(speak)toreportersatPennsylvaniaUniversityonMonday,Weissmansaidtheyhadtooveremanydifficulties.“ButKarikólitthematch61thenwespentmorethan20yearsfiguringouthowtogetittowork,”Weissmansaid.Karikóhadtoovereevenbigger62(challenge).She63(force)toresignfromPennsylvaniaUniversityandwentfromonelowpayingresearchjobtoanotherandevensleptinherofficeattimes.Butshenevergaveup.Thefirstprizeinthecategorywasawardedin1901.Ofthe227people64workhasbeenrecognizedwiththeprize,Karikóisthe65(thirteen)womanamongthem.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）学校英文报正举办题为“BeinganHonestStudent”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.诚信的重要性；2.如何做诚信的学生。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeinganHonestStudent___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenouryoungestsisterwasborn,mylittlebrotherTomwassixandIwaseight.Ihadalwaysbeenthe“BigSister”andhehadalwaysbeen“TheBaby”.Oursister’sarrivalwasapletesurprisetobothofus.Inthosedaysnooneworriedmuchaboutsiblingrivalry(兄弟姐妹间的较劲),andno“experts”toldushowtodealwithanotherchildinthehouse.Wehadwiseandlovinggrandpaandmom,however.Iwasexcitedaboutthebabyandlovedtoholdherandhelpc