一般现在时和现在进行时总结（讲义）-教科版（广州）英语四年级下册

个性化教学辅导教案学科：英语任课教师：授课次数：姓名年级四性别教学课题一般现在时与现在进行时的区分及期中听力教学目标知识点：现在进行时与一般现在时的区分，结构及动词变化规则考点：现在进行时和一般现在时能力：掌握现在进行时和一般现在时习题，正确分辨出各时态的标志词重点难点现在进行时与一般现在时的分别及其关键词、标志词及句型转换课前检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________课堂教学过程【重点考点一】look/watch/see

的区别1、look强调看的动作，可以单独使用；后接at表示“看的内容”。例：Look!It

is

swimming.看！它在游泳。Lookattheblackboard，please.请看黑板。2、see:

强调看的结果，强调看得见/看不见。

不能单独使用。例：Icanseeabirdinthetree.我看见树上有一只鸟。3、watch:强调看的过程，常用在看电视、看比赛等。例：watchTV

watchafootballgamewatchcartoons【重点考点二】一般现在时与现在进行时的区分一般现在时结构主语

+动词（原形/三单）+其它注意：主语是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数（主三单，动三单）例如：1.Igotoschooleveryday.2.Shegoestoschooleveryday.2、标志词/时间状语：通常与often（经常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），usually（通常）等频率副词连用。也经常与everyday（每天）,

everyweek（每周）,

everymonth（每月）,

everyterm（每学期）,

everyyear（每年）,

onceaweek（一周一次），twiceayear（一年两次）等时间状语连用。动词如何变成第三人称单数形式？规则例词、例句一般动词后加s。looklooks，wantwants,eateats等Helikesplayingbasketball.他喜欢打篮球。以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾，后加es。gogoes,

kisskisses,watchwatches等MyfatherwatchesTVeverynight.我爸爸每天晚上看电视。以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加es。flyflies,

studystudies等HestudiesEnglishveryhard.他学习英语很努力。特殊变化havehas现在进行时结构主语+be+动词ing形式+其他.例如，1.Iamdoingmyhomework.Sheisplayingthegame.TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.标志词：now现在look看，一般放在句首listen听，一般放在句首atthemoment在此时此刻动词ing变化规则（直去双变）一般情况下直接加ing如：sleepsleepingstudystudyingspeakspeakingsaysayingcarrycarrying以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing如：eingmakemakingleaveleavinghavehavingtaketaking以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现

“辅+元+辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing

如：stopstoppinggetgettingsitsittingputputtingrunrunningshopshoppingswimswimming4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加ing。lie–lyingdie–dyingtietying注意：要注意人称的单复数，用对be动词（am、is、are）做一做一、选择正确答案填在括号内。（圈出关键词或标志词）（）1.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing（）2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving（）3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries（）4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing（）5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep（）6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works（）7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking（）8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans（）9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening（）10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting（）11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does（）12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have二.按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________对“isplayingbasketball”提问：__________________________对“Theboy”提问：__________________________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________对“aresinging”提问：__________________________对“intheclassroom”提问：__________________________期中听力听短语，根据听到的内容，给相应的图编号。(10分）听句子，判断所读内容是否与图意相符，如相符写“T”，否则写“F”。（5分）三、听句子，选出句中含有的信息，将答案编号写在括号里。(10分)()11.A.8:15 B.7:45 C.8:00 B.sports C.swim ()13.A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Saturday B.from C.Friday ()15.A.Why B.When C.What B.lunch C.dinner B.usually C.always B.homework C.housework B.him C.it B.policeman C.past四、听句子，选出相应的答句，将答案编号写在题前的括号里。(10分)()21.A.ItisSundaytoday. B.He'smyfather. C.MyfavouritedayisFriday.()22.A.Sheisbeautiful. B.No,sheisn't. C.MissYangismyEnglishteacher.()23.A.At6:30inthemorning.B.AtnightC.At7o'clockintheevening()24.A.It'shalfpastnine. B.It'sMonday. C.Yes,itis.()25.A.IoftenreadbooksonMonday.IhaveaPElessononMonday.AndIlovesportsC.Ilikesinging.()26.A.Yes,sheis. B.Iusuallygoswimming C.I'mtired.()27.A.OnTuesday. B.Atseveno’clock C.It'sseveno'clock()28.A.Shehastwobigeyesandasmallnose.B.Shehasabagbesideher.C.Yes,sheis.()29.A.TheonewithglassesB.SheisMissWhite.C.Sheisintheclassroom()30.A.Athalfpastfour.Yes,Ido.C.No,sheisn't.五、听短文，根据短文的内容选择正确的答案，将答案编号写在括号里。(5分)()31.Jimmyisa______boy.A.Japanese B.American C.Chinese ()32.JimmyandJacklike_______.A.running B.swimming C.ballgames ()33.FromMondayto_____theyusuallyplayballgamesafterschool.A.Tuesday B.Saturday C.Friday ()34.Theyusually_______onSaturday.dohomeworkB.dohouseworkC.goshopping()35.0nSundaythey___goshopping.A.often B.always C.usually 六、听句子，选出句子所