重庆市2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题（含答案解析）

重庆市高2024届高三第六次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanliketogotothetheater?A.It’sconvenienttogothere.B.Theatmosphereiswonderful.C.Therearemorepeopleseeingtogether.2.Whenisthespeakers’firstclass?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.3.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeetnext?A.Atschool.B.Attheirhome.C.Atasoccerfield.4.Whatdidthemanreturn?AAdog.B.Acat.C.Amouse.5.Whowillmakethedecision?A.Thejournalist.B.Thelawyer.C.Thejudge.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’ssauce?A.Itisnotthick.B.Ittastesverysalty.C.Ittakestoolongtocook.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Setthetable.B.Finishcooking.C.Buysomeplates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemandamagehisankle?A.Whenheplayedsports.B.Whenheclimbedthestairsathome.C.Whenhejumpedoverasmallnarrowriver.9.Whatwillthemandoonthedayofthelastgame?A.Restathome.B.Meetthecoaches.C.Meetastarplayer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerscelebrating?A.Aconcertforthemanandhisfriend.B.Thefirstshowingoftheman’smovie.C.Afilmawardshowandred-carpetevent.11.Whatisprobablythewoman’sjob?A.Anewsreporter.B.Anamateurmusician.C.Amusicindustryproducer.12.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Dissatisfied.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanplanningtodorightafterschool?A.Gotouniversity.B.Gotraveling.C.Gogetajob.14.Whichcountryarethespeakersin?A.Ireland.B.America.C.England.15.Whatdoesthemanlovedoing?A.Repairingcars.B.Studyingphilosophy.C.Learninganotherlanguage.16.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Whenthespeakerswillstartthetrip.B.Wherethespeakerswillstudyaftergraduation.C.Whatthespeakerswilldooncetheyleaveschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Askischoolinstructor.B.Astudentataskischool.C.Aparentofastudentataskischool.18.Whyisitimportantforonetolearnhowtofall?A.Tohavefun.B.Tostopsafely.C.Toturneasily.19.Whatwillthestudentslearnfirst?A.Howtofall.B.Howtostop.C.Howtoturn.20.Whatwillhappenifthefrontsoftheskisarepointingtowardeachother?A.Youwillspeedup.B.Youwillslowdown.C.Youcanturnrightaway.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChocolateisdelicious,weallknowthat.Butitisn’tjustforeating,asthesechocolateworksofartclearlyshow.ChocolatecouchIn2009,chocolatecompanyGalaxyused250kgoftheirownchocolatetomakeachocolatecouch.Thecouchwaspartoftheir“IrresistibleReads”campaign,whichwasdesignedtoarouseinterestinbooks.ItwasputondisplayinVictoriaEmbankmentGardensinLondon.PhotosweretakenofBritishTVactressEmiliaFoxsittingonthecouchreadingabook.ChocolatemailboxIn2011,sevenartistsfromNewYorkbuiltachocolatemailboxdecoratedwithwhitetruffleheartstocelebrateValentine’sDay.ThemailboxwasondisplayonFifthAvenue.Peoplecouldposttheirlovelettersthere,andthepostofficewouldstampandmailthemforfreeduringthethreeweeksleadinguptoFebruary14.ChocolateshoesOneofLondon’sgreatestchocolates,PhilNealoncecreatedacollectionofhigh-heeledshoesmadeofchocolate.Nealusedtop-qualityVenezuelanchocolate,filledtheshoeswithgaucheandstrawberries,anddecoratedthemwith22-caratgold.TheshoeswereonsaleatLondon’sluxurychocolateshopTheobromaCacao.ChocolatewallAwallofchocolateatarailwaystationinUtrecht,theNetherlandsbecamemanyfoodlovers’newplacetomarkin2019.Thewholewallwasmadeofchocolate,makingitveryfun,good-looking,andofcourse,delicious.Viewerswereencouragedtotouch,smellandtasteit,interpretingtheartworkintheirownways.1.Whywasthechocolatecouchmade?A.Topromotereading.B.Todisplayaproduct.C.Tocelebrateanoccasion.D.Torecommendgardening.2.Onwhichdaycouldaletterbepostedfreeviathechocolatemailbox?A.January5.B.January29.C.February18.D.February25.3.Whichofthefollowingwasforsale?A.Thechocolatecouch.B.Thechocolatemailbox.C.Thechocolateshoes.D.Thechocolatewall.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些巧克力艺术品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Chocolatecouch部分中第二句“Thecouchwaspartoftheir‘IrresistibleReads’campaign,whichwasdesignedtoarouseinterestinbooks.(这款沙发是他们IrresistibleReads活动的一部分，旨在唤起人们对书籍的兴趣)”可知，沙发是“IrresistibleReads”活动的一部分，其目的在于引起大家对书籍的兴趣，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Chocolatemailbox部分最后一句“thepostofficewouldstampandmailthemforfreeduringthethreeweeksleadinguptoFebruary14(邮局会在2月14日之前的三周内免费盖章和邮寄)”可知，在2月14日情人节之前三周都可免费邮寄信件，1月29日在此时间范围内，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Chocolateshoes部分最后一句“TheshoeswereonsaleatLondon’sluxurychocolateshopTheobromaCacao.(这双鞋在伦敦的豪华巧克力店TheobromaCacao出售)”可知，巧克力鞋在伦敦一家豪华的巧克力店售卖，故选C。BDearMr.Bran-son,ItrulyloveVirginAtlantic,whichiswhyIcontinuetochooseyourflightsdespiteaseriesofunfortunateincidentsoverthelastfewyears.Thislatestincidenttakesthebiscuit,though.Mr.Bran-son,lookatthemustard.Itwasintendedtoaccompanymashedpotato.However,herewasmoremustardthananypersoncouldhandleinamouthful.Thepotatomasherhadobviouslybroken,soitwasdecidedthenextbestthingtodowaspassthepotatoesthroughthedigestivesystemofabirdandblenditwith“abit”ofmustard.Ofcourse,Mr.Bran-son,everybodylikes“abit”ofmustard.Bythen,Ifeltalittlesick,andIneededasugarhit.Luckily,asmallcookiewasprovided,butitappearedtobesomesortofbackstreetundergroundcookie.Imaginebitingintoapieceofmetal,Mr.Bran-son.Thatwouldbesofterontheteeththanthisone.Exhaustedandstarving,Idecidedtoresorttoyourworld-famousonboardentertainment,soIswitchedonthescreen.Guesswhat?ItwasincrediblyhardtocaptureBorisJohnson’sfacethroughtheflickeringwhitelinesrunningupanddownthescreen.I’dhadenough,butmyonlyoptionwastosimplystareattheseatandwaitforeitherfoodorsleep.Neithercameforanincrediblylongtime.Sothatwasthat.AsIsaidatthestart,Iloveyourbrand.It’sjustashamethatsuchasimplethingcouldbringitcrashingtoitskneesandbeggingforfood.Bestregards,OliverBeale4.Whatfeelingdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesthebiscuit”inparagraph1imply?A.Anairofindifference. B.Asenseoffrustration.CAhintofanxiety. D.Aburstofpain.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemashedpotato?A.Itlookedlikemetal. B.Ittastedlikebirdfood.C.Itcontainedtoomuchmustard. D.Itwascookedinaspecialway.6.Whydidtheauthorturnonthescreen?A.Todistracthimselffromfeelingunwell. B.Tofindoutinformationabouttheflight.C.Toappreciateafamousactor’sperformance. D.Totestthequalityofonboardentertainment.7.What’sthepurposeoftheletter?A.Toofferconstructivesuggestions. B.Towarnagainstanairlinecompany.C.Toinquireaboutsolutionstoaproblem. D.Tocomplainaboutunsatisfactoryservice.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是OliverBeale向航空公司的投诉信，投诉航班上的体验差。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“ItrulyloveVirginAtlantic,whichiswhyIcontinuetochooseyourflightsdespiteaseriesofunfortunateincidentsoverthelastfewyears.(我真的很喜欢维珍航空，这就是为什么尽管过去几年发生了一系列不幸事件，我仍然选择你们的航班)”结合though表示转折，由此可知，作者的确是维珍航空的忠实顾客，但是最近发生的这件事让作者感到失望、沮丧，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,herewasmoremustardthananypersoncouldhandleinamouthful.Thepotatomasherhadobviouslybroken,soitwasdecidedthenextbestthingtodowaspassthepotatoesthroughthedigestivesystemofabirdandblenditwith“abit”ofmustard.Ofcourse,Mr.Bran-son,everybodylikes“abit”ofmustard.(然而，这里的芥末太多了，任何人一口都吃不完。马铃薯捣碎器显然已经坏了，所以他们决定把土豆放进鸟的消化系统，再和“一点”芥末混在一起。当然，布兰森先生，每个人都喜欢“一点”芥末)”可知，土豆泥中的芥末过多，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Exhaustedandstarving,Idecidedtoresorttoyourworld-famousonboardentertainment,soIswitchedonthescreen.(又累又饿，我决定求助于你们举世闻名的机上娱乐，所以我打开了屏幕)”可知，作者打开电视屏幕是因为感到又累又饿，因此用飞机上的娱乐设施来转移注意力，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者在第一段讲述了对土豆泥的不满，在第二段讲述了对饼干的不满，在第三段讲述了对飞机上娱乐设施的不满。此外，在第一段和最后一段提到了“yourflights”以及“yourbrand”。由此可推知，作者应该是在向航空公司投诉一次不满意的经历，故选D。CWilliamVickreywasthepioneertoproposecongestionpricingin1952forNYC’s(NewYorkCity)subwaysandlaterforroads.Ithasbeenrejectedfordecades,buttheideafinallyhasthegreenlightinNYCofficially.EarlierthismonththeMetropolitanTransportationAuthority(MTA),theagencytaskedwithenforcingcongestionpricing,gavethepolicythego-ahead.FromMay,decadesafterLondonmadetheidenticalmove,driversofcarsintoNYC’scentralbusinessdistrictswillhavetopay.Thehopeisthatthefeeswilleasethetrafficburden.Commercialzoneswherecarscrawlarelistedtobechargingzones.TheMTAexpectsmuchfewervehiclesonthecity’sstreets,whichshoulddecreaseairpollutionandpromotetheeconomy.Butwhatmadetheplansuccessfulwaswhatitshouldbringin—$1bnannually—neededforMTAcapitalprojects,whichshouldimprovereliabilityaswellasaccesstothetransportsystem.Nevertheless,theplanhasnotbeenmetwithuniversaldelight.TakeNewJersey,someofwhoseregionsarewithinNYC,asanexample.SinceNewJerseydrivershavepaidtocrossintothecitybefore,thestatehasfiledsuit(上诉).PhilMurphy,NewJersey’sgovernor,whosupportspricinginprinciple,butnotseeminglyinactuality,hassaidthat“Wecan’tfixabrokenMTAinNYConthebackofNewJerseycommuters(通勤者).”FortLee,atownontheNewJerseysideoftheWashingtonBridge,hasraisedair-qualityconcerns.Itexpectsincreasedtrafficaslorrydriverstrytoavoidpayingfees.“Pastyearshavewitnessedthedeclineoffueltaxesasarevenuesourceintransportwhilecongestionpricingcouldbethepossiblealternative.IfNYCisreallycommittedtodoingit,theywillcometosomekindofsettlement.”saysNicoleCelinaoftheManhattanInstitute.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutcongestionpricing?A.ItappliestoAmericandrivers.B.Itwasdesignedforroadsinitially.C.ItgainedapprovalinLondonbefore.D.ItisrejectedbytheAmericanauthorities.9.WhatisthemainreasonfortheMTA’ssupportforcongestionpricing?A.Todeveloptheeconomy.B.Torelievethetrafficload.C.Toobtainfinancialbenefits.D.Toimprovetheenvironment.10.WhatisNewJersey’sattitudetocongestionpricing?A.Favorable.B.Hesitant.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FewerVehiclesAreExpectedinNYCB.NYCChargesDriverstoBoostEconomyC.NYC’sCongestionFeeFacesControversyD.CongestionPricingDissatisfiesNewJersey【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对于美国纽约市堵车收费法的不同态度。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“FromMay,decadesafterLondonmadetheidenticalmove,driversofcarsintoNYC’scentralbusinessdistrictswillhavetopay.(从今年5月开始，在伦敦采取同样举措几十年后，进入纽约中央商务区的汽车司机将不得不付费)”可知，英国在之前就已经推行过“堵车收费法”。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butwhatmadetheplansuccessfulwaswhatitshouldbringin—$1bnannually—neededforMTAcapitalprojects,whichshouldimprovereliabilityaswellasaccesstothetransportsystem.(但该计划的成功之处在于它应该带来的收益——MTA资本项目每年需要10亿美元，这些项目应能提高可靠性，并改善交通系统的可及性)”可知，“堵车收费法”成功通过的主要原因是MTA每年能收取10亿美元经费，用于交通基础建设。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“SinceNewJerseydrivershavepaidtocrossintothecitybefore,thestatehasfiledsuit(上诉).PhilMurphy,NewJersey’sgovernor,whosupportspricinginprinciple,butnotseeminglyinactuality,hassaidthat“Wecan’tfixabrokenMTAinNYConthebackofNewJerseycommuters(通勤者).”FortLee,atownontheNewJerseysideoftheWashingtonBridge,hasraisedair-qualityconcerns.Itexpectsincreasedtrafficaslorrydriverstrytoavoidpayingfees.(由于以前新泽西的司机要付费才能进入这座城市，该州已经提起了诉讼。新泽西州州长菲尔·墨菲原则上支持定价，但实际上似乎并不支持，他说：“我们不能靠新泽西通勤者的支持来修复纽约坏掉的MTA（纽约大都会运输署）。”位于华盛顿大桥新泽西一侧的李堡镇引起了人们对空气质量的担忧。该公司预计，由于货车司机试图避免缴纳费用，交通流量将会增加)”可推知，新泽西并不支持“堵车收费法”。故选D项。4.主旨大意题。文章第一段引入“堵车收费”政策，第二段讲述推行“堵车收费法”的优点，第三段讲述新泽西不同意“堵车收费法”，即“堵车收费法”的缺点。由此可知，文章主要在讲述人们对于美国纽约市堵车收费法的不同态度。由此可知，C选项“纽约的拥堵费面临争议”适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。DNativewildhorsesinNorthAmericawentextinct10,000yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,Europeansettlersbroughtdomesticated(驯化了的)horsestothiscontinent,andtheirpopulationmultiplied.Somepeopleconsiderthemasareintroducednativespecies,whileothersseethemasinvasivepeststhatdamageecosystems.TodaytherearemorewildhorsesintheAmericanWestthanthelandcansupport,andthegovernmenthastocontroltheirnumbersthroughbirth-controlvaccinesandoccasionalbutcontroversialkillings.However,ErickLundgren,apostdocatAarhusUniversity,notesthatlargeplant-eatersplayacrucialroleintheecosystem,wheregrassandshrubsareeitherconsumedbyanimalsorburned.Therefore,reintroducingextinctplant-eatingmammals,likewildhorsesinthiscase,couldpotentiallyreducetheoccurrenceoffires.Headvocatestakingthemofftherang-elands(牧场),wherethey’rehatedforcompetingwithcattleforfood,andstrategicallyplacingthemwheretheycandowhattheydobestandbenefittheenvironment.Althoughconservationistsgenerallyprefernativeorganismstorestoreecosystems,non-nativespeciescanfillintheecologicalgapsleftbyextinctanimals.Alotofresearchstilllooksathowbadinvasivespeciesarefortheenvironment,butthat’snottheonlypossibility.Forexample,Australiansaltwatercrocodilesthatwerenearlyextinctinthe1970sarenowaspeciesof“leastconcern”,thankstotheinvasivepigsthey’vecometofeaston.“Peoplewillprotestthataspeciesdoesn’tbelonghere.Buttheword‘belong’isn’tscience;it’snativism.”Lundgrensaid.Manyoftheareasweconsider“wilderness”todaywereecologiccreatedbynativepeoplewhopruned(修剪)plantsandwatchedovercontrolledburns.“We’rechangingtheplanetquicklyyetrefusingtoletthelivingbeingsonitchangewithit.”hesaid.Ifwetakeawaytheissueofbelongingandconsciouslyassignthenon-nativespeciesaroletoplay,whatwe’releftwithisawilderandmorediverseworld.12.WhatdoweknowaboutwildhorsesinNorthAmericatoday?A.Theirpopulationgrowsrapidly.B.Theyarenativetothecontinent.CTheirlivingspacesarenarrowing.D.Theyareprotectedfrombeingkilled.13.Howcouldweusewildhorsestocontrolwildfires?A.Leavethemundisturbed.B.Removethemfromrang-elands.C.Promotetheirreproductiverate.D.Utilizetheirgrass-eatingnature.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thevalueofnon-nativeanimals.B.Theeffortsinecosystemrestoration.C.Theneedforprotectingnativespecies.D.Theimportanceofpreservingbiodiversity.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggestdoing?A.Reducinghumanimpactonnature.B.Forbiddinginvasionofnewspecies.C.Stayingopentonon-nativeanimals.D.Returninganimalstonativehabitats.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章通过控制北美野马数量的方式来告诉我们，对于外来物种要保持开放性的态度，它们也是利于生态修复的。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthe16thcentury,Europeansettlersbroughtdomesticated(驯化了的)horsestothiscontinent,andtheirpopulationmultiplied.(16世纪，欧洲殖民者把驯养的马带到了这个大陆，马的数量成倍增加)”和“TodaytherearemorewildhorsesintheAmericanWestthanthelandcansupport,andthegovernmenthastocontroltheirnumbersthroughbirth-controlvaccinesandoccasionalbutcontroversialkillings.(如今，美国西部的野马数量已经超过了土地所能承受的范围，政府不得不通过避孕疫苗和偶尔有争议的杀戮来控制它们的数量)”可知，如今北美野马的数量增长迅速。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“However,ErickLundgren,apostdocatAarhusUniversity,notesthatlargeplant-eatersplayacrucialroleintheecosystem,wheregrassandshrubsareeitherconsumedbyanimalsorburned.(然而，奥胡斯大学的博士后埃里克·伦德格伦指出，大型食草动物在生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色，在那里，草和灌木要么被动物吃掉，要么被烧掉)”和“Headvocatestakingthemofftherang-elands(牧场),wherethey’rehatedforcompetingwithcattleforfood,andstrategicallyplacingthemwheretheycandowhattheydobestandbenefittheenvironment.(他主张把它们从牧场上赶出去，因为在那里它们因与牛争夺食物而受到憎恨，并战略性地把它们安置在它们能做得最好的地方，并有益于环境)”可知，可以利用野马吃草的本性来控制火灾。故选D项。3.主旨大意题。第三段第一句话是中心句，“Althoughconservationistsgenerallyprefernativeorganismstorestoreecosystems,non-nativespeciescanfillintheecologicalgapsleftbyextinctanimals.(虽然环保主义者普遍认为应该利用本地物种来修复生态，非本地物种可以填补灭绝动物留下的生态空白)”及后文举例可知，本段说明了非本地动物的价值。如果外来物种作用发挥得当，是可以有利于生态修复的。故选A项。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Manyoftheareasweconsider“wilderness”todaywereecologiccreatedbynativepeoplewhopruned(修剪)plantsandwatchedovercontrolledburns.“We’rechangingtheplanetquicklyyetrefusingtoletthelivingbeingsonitchangewithit.”hesaid.Ifwetakeawaytheissueofbelongingandconsciouslyassignthenon-nativespeciesaroletoplay,whatwe’releftwithisawilderandmorediverseworld.(许多我们今天认为的“荒野”地区都是由当地人修剪植物和监督控制燃烧的生态创造的。“我们正在迅速改变地球，却拒绝让地球上的生物跟着改变。”他说。如果我们抛开归属的问题，有意识地给非本地物种分配一个角色，我们剩下的是一个更狂野、更多样化的世界)”可知，文章最后一段告诉我们对于外来物种要保持开放性的态度，不能一概否定。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thenexttimeyou’reatanairportorhotel,youmightnoticeatravelinggroupthatconsistsofyoungkids,parents,andgrandparentsvacationingtogether.___16___Butmoreandmorefamiliestendtobringmultiplegenerationswiththem.___17___Inlargergroups,forexample,child-careresponsibilitiescanbesharedacrossfamilymembers,allowingparentstotakeabreak.Buttherealvalueofthesetripsmightbehowtheygiverelativesanopportunitytofreshentheirperceptionofthepeoplethey’veknownforperhapstheirentirelife.Travelcantakeusoutofourfamiliarcontextsandofferpeopleachancetoseeoneanotherdifferently.Theshifttowardmulti-generationaltravelhasafewexplanations.Forone,grandparentstodaystayhealthylaterinlife,allowingthemmoreenergyfortravel.___18___Plus,theaverageU.S.householdhasbecomemoremulti-generational.Americansarenotjusttravelingwithgrandparentsinordertospendtimewiththem,theyaretravelingwiththembecausetheyaremorelikelytolivewiththeminthefirstplace.___19___Americansaretakingfewervacationdaysthantheydidinthe1970s.Theymightwanttomakethemostofthattimebyincludingasmanypeopleaspossible.Whateverthereasonforitspopularity,amulti-generationaltripcanbeararetimewhenyoungerandoldergenerationscanglimpsethecomplexpeopletheyhaveeachbecome.Awayfromthefamilyhome,oldergenerationsgettoseetheiradultchildrenasresponsibleparents.Kidsgettoseetheirgrandparentsencounteranewenvironment.___20___A.Anotherexplanationistimepressure.B.Thebenefitsofmulti-generationaltripsarenumerous.C.Decadesago,onlywealthyfamiliesvacationedtogether.D.Ascenelikethiswouldhavebeenrareafewdecadesago.E.Multigenerationalfamilytraveltopsthelistoftraveltrends.F.Everyonegetstobreakoutoftheirfamilyrolesandfigureouthowtobetogether.G.Also,big-groupaccommodationhasbecomemoreaffordablethroughonlineplatforms.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了多代同游的现象。【16题详解】后一句“Butmoreandmore,familiestendtobringmultiplegenerationswiththem.(但越来越多的家庭倾向于多代同游。)”说越来越多的家庭倾向于多代同游，前后之间是转折关系，空处应说在过去多代同游是少见的，D项“几十年前，这样的场景是罕见的。”符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“Inlargergroups,forexample,child-careresponsibilitiescanbesharedacrossfamilymembers,allowingparentstotakeabreak.Buttherealvalueofthesetripsmightbehowtheygiverelativesanopportunitytofreshentheirperceptionofthepeoplethey’veknownforperhapstheirentirelife.Travelcantakeusoutofourfamiliarcontextsandofferpeopleachancetoseeoneanotherdifferently.(例如，在较大的群体中，照顾孩子的责任可以由家庭成员分担，让父母休息一下。但这些旅行的真正价值可能是它们如何给亲属一个机会，让他们重新认识他们可能一辈子都熟悉的人。旅行可以让我们走出熟悉的环境，让人们有机会以不同的方式看待彼此。)”可知，本段分析了多代同游的好处，B项“多代同游的好处众多。”符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】根据第三段首句“Theshifttowardmulti-generationaltravelhasafewexplanations.(向多代同游的转变有几个解释。)”可知，本段解释了多代同游流行的原因。空前一句“Forone,grandparentstodaystayhealthylaterinlife,allowingthemmoreenergyfortravel.(一个解释是，今天的祖父母在晚年的生活中保持健康，让他们有更多的精力旅行。)”是第一个原因，选项G“此外，通过在线平台，大团体住宿变得更加实惠。”里的“Also”说明是第二个原因，后文“Plus”说明是第三个原因，故选G。【19题详解】结合第3题分析可知，前面的“Forone”“Also”“Plus”分别对应解释了三个原因，A选项“另一种解释是时间压力。”中的“Anotherexplanation”说明是第四个原因，且跟后文“Americansaretakingfewervacationdaysthantheydidinthe1970s.(与20世纪70年代相比，美国人的假期减少了。)”相照应，说明时间有限也是原因之一，故选A。【20题详解】根据前文中的“Awayfromthefamilyhome,oldergenerationsgettoseetheiradultchildrenasresponsibleparents.Kidsgettoseetheirgrandparentsencounteranewenvironment.(在远离家庭的地方，老一辈的人将成年子女视为负责任的父母。孩子们可以看到他们的祖父母遇到一个新的环境。)”可知，每个人都能从远离家庭的环境中感受到新的东西，由此可知，多代同游可以让每个人都摆脱家庭角色，F选项“每个人都可以摆脱家庭角色，想办法在一起。”符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasthirty-fourthefirsttimeIsawtherealSanta.Myhusbandhadlosthisjobearlier,andwe___21___expenseseverywherewecould.He’dbeenhuntingforjobsand___22___often,buttheprocesswasslow.Oneafternoon,wewerefeelingparticularly___23___,sowedecidedtotreatourselvestoamealoutside.Itwasa(n)___24___forustogetoutofthehouse,too.Plus,thepizzaswere___25___ournames.Whenwegottothewindowtopay,theemployeesaidourmealhadbeencoveredbythetruckahead.Whilepeopledidthissometimes,anditwasalwaysalovely___26___,thistimewereallydidn’twanttojusttakethegiftandleave.Instead,weattemptedtokeepthe___27___goingbyofferingtopayfortheorderforthecarbehindus.“Noneed,thatmanjustpaidforeveryoneinline.”Wehadnochoicebuttoget___28___withthefactthatastrangerhadjustdonesomethingkindforus,andtherewasnowayto___29___thekindness.Lookingtowardthetruck,IthoughtIcouldseetheman’s____30____inthedriver’ssidemirror.Hestuckhishandoutthewindowandgavea____31____wave,which____32____remindedmeoftheillustrationattheendoftheTwastheNightBeforeChristmaspoemwhereSantawasflyingawayintothenight,glovedhand____33____inagoodbyewave.Myhusbandfoundawonderfuljobshortlyafterwards.We’vegoneontodo____34____actsofkindnessforothers,rememberingtheeffectthis____35____mealhadonuswhenSantadroveatruckwithabiggrinandalittlewave.21.A.cutbackon B.gotdownto C.caughtupwith D.brokeawayfrom22.A.fleeing B.resigning C.researching D.interviewing23.A.annoyed B.low C.confused D.scared24.A.pity B.excuse C.ability D.choice25.A.showing B.mentioning C.calling D.inviting26.A.suggestion B.approach C.introduction D.gesture27.A.mission B.responsibility C.chain D.reaction28.A.impressed B.patient C.comfortable D.familiar29.A.payforward B.passthrough C.lightup D.bringout30.A.frown B.grin C.enthusiasm D.confusion31.A.funny B.cheerful C.continuous D.fearless32.A.gradually B.possibly C.carefully D.instantly33.A.raised B.tied C.seized D.covered34.A.formal B.precious C.admirable D.random35.A.delicate B.fancy C.free D.costly【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.C26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫心情低落时去外面吃饭，知道一个陌生的好心人将队伍里所有人的账单都已经付清的故事，他们决定继续学习这个陌生人，将好意传递下去。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫早些时候失业了，我们尽可能地削减开支。A.cutbackon削减；B.gotdownto开始认真对待；C.caughtupwith追赶上；D.brokeawayfrom摆脱。根据“Myhusbandhadlosthisjobearlier”可知，作者丈夫失业了，因此需要削减开支。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在找工作，也经常参加面试，但这个过程很慢。A.fleeing逃走；B.resigning辞职；C.researching调查；D.interviewing采访、面试。根据“huntingforjobs”可知，找工作要面试。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我们感觉特别低落，所以我们决定在外面吃顿饭。A.annoyed心烦意乱的；B.low沮丧的；C.confused困惑的；D.scared害怕的。根据“sowedecidedtotreatourselvestoamealoutside”可知，当时心情不好，所以做一些让自己开心的事情。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是我们走出家门一个借口。A.pity遗憾；B.excuse借口；C.ability能力；D.choice选择。根据“forustogetoutofthehouse”可知，外出吃饭也是走出家门的借口。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有，披萨在呼唤我们的名字。A.showing展示；B.mentioning提及；C.calling呼唤；D.inviting邀请。根据“thepizzaswere___5___ournames”可知，此处是表示他们想吃披萨，运用了拟人用法，即，披萨在呼唤他们的名字。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然人们有时会这样做，而且这总是一个美好的举动，但这次我们真的不想拿着礼物就离开。A.suggestion建议；B.approach方法；C.introduction介绍；D.gesture手势，举动。根据“mealhadbeencoveredbythetruckahead”可知，有时候，人们会帮忙支付一顿饭，这是一个美好的举动。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们试图通过支付我们后面那辆车的订金来维持这条链条。A.mission任务；B.responsibility责任；C.chain链条；D.reaction反应。根据“topayfortheorderforthecarbehindus”可知，这对夫妻打算为后面的车辆支付金钱来继续这条善意链条。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们别无选择，只能接受这样一个事实：一个陌生人刚刚为我们做了一件好事，而且没有办法把这种善意传递出去。A.impressed感到印象深刻的；B.patient有耐心的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据“Wehadnochoicebuttoget___8___withthefactthatastrangerhadjustdonesomethingkindforus”可知，这对夫妻本打算帮助别人，但是陌生人已经全部支付完了，所以只能接受这个事实。getcomfortablewith意思为：逐渐适应，接受。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们别无选择，只能接受这样一个事实：一个陌生人刚刚为我们做了一件好事，而且没有办法把这种善意传递出去。A.payforward传递善意；B.passthrough穿过，度过；C.lightup点亮；D.bringout使显现。根据上文“Noneed,thatmanjustpaidforeveryoneinline.”可知，因为这个陌生人的善举，这对夫妻无法继续传递善意。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朝卡车望去，我想我能从驾驶座的后视镜里看到那个男人的笑容。A.frown皱眉；B.grin露齿的笑；C.enthusiasm热情；D.confusion困惑。根据“Icouldseetheman’s”并结合最后一段“withabiggrin”可知，做了好事，陌生人会开心，会笑。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸出窗外，愉快地挥了挥手，这让我立刻想起了《圣诞前夜》这首诗结尾的插图，在那首诗中，圣诞老人戴着手套，向夜色中飞去，挥手告别。A.funny搞笑的；B.cheerful快乐的；C.continuous持续的；D.fearless无畏的。根据“Hestuckhishandoutthewindowandgavea___11___wave”可知，陌生人愉快地挥手。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸出窗外，愉快地挥了挥手，这让我立刻想起了《圣诞前夜》这首诗结尾的插图，在那首诗中，圣诞老人戴着手套，向夜色中飞去，挥手告别。A.gradually逐渐；B.possibly可能；C.carefully仔细地；D.instantly立即。根据“Hestuckhishandoutthewindowandgavea___11___wave,remindedmeoftheillustrationattheendoftheTwastheNightBeforeChristmaspoem”可知，看到这个场景，作者立刻想起了一首诗的插图。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸出窗外，愉快地挥了挥手，这让我立刻想起了《圣诞前夜》这首诗结尾的插图，在那首诗中，圣诞老人戴着手套，向夜色中飞去，挥手告别。A.raised举起；B.tied绑，系；C.seized抓；D.covered覆盖。根据“glovedhand___13___inagoodbyewave”可知圣诞老人戴着手套，举手告别。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们继续为别人做一些随机的善举，记着当圣诞老人开着卡车咧嘴笑着挥手时，这顿免费的饭对我们的影响。A.formal正式的；B.precious珍贵的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.random随机的。根据“actsofkindnessforothers”可知，此处表示做一些随机的善举，帮助他人。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们继续为别人做一些随机善举，记着当圣诞老人开着卡车咧嘴笑着挥手时，这顿免费的饭对我们的影响。A.delicate易损的，精致的；B.fancy花哨的；C.free免费的；D.costly昂贵的。根据“rememberingtheeffectthis___15___