2024年山东省潍坊市寿光市九年级下学期一模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平模拟考试监测(一)英语试题注意事项：1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtShanghaiDisneyResort,youcanfindmanytop-classrestaurants.Areyouhavingahardtimedecidingwheretoeat?Thisguidemayofferyousomehelp.Molokai10a.m.-9p.m.RMB60.00-120.00peradultMolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersavarietyoftraditionaldishes.Fromthemenutotheinterior(内部)design,therestaurantpaysgreatattentiontodetails.Theopenkitchenonthefirstfloorallowsgueststowitnessthecreationoftheirfood.TheCheesecakeFactory11a.m.-10p.m.RMB100.00-300.00peradultTastedeliciouscheesecakesfromtheUnitedStates!Thedishesaremadefresheverydaywithhigh-qualityingredients.Guestscanalsoenjoyhamburgers,sandwiches,seafoodandsalads.DONDONYA9:30a.m.-10p.m.RMB80.00-150.00peradultDONDONYAoffersavarietyofwonderfulAsiadisheslikesushiandunagi(鳗鱼).GuestscanexperiencethefoodcultureofAsiahere.Throughtheopenkitchen,theycanalsoseeskillfulcooksturninghigh-qualityingredientsintodeliciousdishes.Onweekendsguestscanexperiencecookingthemselves.TheDiningRoom9a.m.-10p.m.RMB50.00-100.00peradultAreyoulookingfortraditionalShanghaicuisine?CometoTheDiningRoom!Therestaurantoffersdeliciouslocalsnacks(likexiaolongbaoandeggrolls)anddishes.Thereisalsoamenuofdessertsfordinerstochoosefrom.Icecreamisthemostpopularitemonthemenu.1.Inwhichrestaurantcanthefoodbecreatedbeforethecustomers?A.MolokaiandDONDONYA.B.TheCheesecakeFactoryandMolokai.C.DONDONYAandTheDiningRoom.D.TheDiningRoomandTheCheesecakeFactory.2.Iffivecollegestudentswanttocookthefood,howmuchwouldtheypayatmost?A.RMB480.00.B.RMB750.00.C.RMB1000.00.D.RMB1500.00.3.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.TheopeningtimeofMolokaiislongerthanTheDiningRoom.B.BothMolokaiandDONDONYApaygreatattentiontoculture.C.EatingatTheDiningRoomcostsasmuchasatDONDONYA.D.TheCheesecakeFactoryandDONDONYAusehigh-qualityingredients.BHarbininnortheasternChina,isknownforitscoldwinterandamazingicesculptures(雕塑).Overtheyears,thecityhaschangeditselfintoapopulartouristdestination,attractingvisitorsfromallovertheworldtoitsIceandSnowFestival.AccordingtoHeJing,thedirectoroftheHeilongjiangProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism,Harbin'shottourismthisyearisnotjustacoincidence(巧合),buttheresultofayear'scarefulpreparation.Sincethebeginningof2023,thecityhasbeendevelopingplanstoimprovethetourismindustryandattract(吸引)attentionfromallkindsofsocialmediaplatforms.Shesaid,“Westandintheshoesoftourists.Wepayspecialattentiontothecomments(评论)underthevideostheypostonsocialmediaplatforms.Whateverthetouristscomplainabout,wetakeimmediateactiontoimprove.”Tohelptouristswhoarenotusedtocoldweather,Harbinhassetupmanytemporary(暂时的)heatedplacesforthemandprovidesfreehotdrinks.Localspecialtyfrozenpearsarecutintoflowershapestoattracttourists.Thecityevenplacedalargeman-mademoonabovetheSaintSophiaCathedralfortouriststotakefashionablephotos.Itservedtouristswithallsmalldetailstoletthemfeelcomfortableandrespected.Touchedbythese“smalldetails”,touristssharetheirheartwarmingmomentsonline,attractingmoretouriststothecityandpushingHarbintothetopofhottopicsontheinternet.Thiswarm-heartedandcarefulservicetowardstouristsattractedover3milliontouriststoHarbinduringthe2024NewYearholiday.4.HowdoesHarbinusesocialmediaplatformstoattracttourists?A.Bysharingheartwarmingmoments.B.Byorganizingonlinecompetitions.C.Bypostingphotosofsightsinthecity.D.Byreplyingtocommentstouristspost.5.WhatlocalspecialtyofHarbinismentionedinthepassage?A.Frozenpears.B.Hotpot.C.Dumplings.D.Sourcabbage.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Westandintheshoesoftourists.”meaninthepassage?A.Wesellsomecheapershoestotourists.B.Wemakesomeshoesfortouristsquickly.C.Weimproveourservicefortouristsallthetime.D.Weprovidesomecomfortableshoesfortourists.7.WhydoesHarbin'stourismindustrygrowsowell?A.BecauseHarbinhasmanybeautifulicesculptures.B.Becausethecitypaysmoreattentiontothevideosontheinternet.C.Becausethecityprovidesmanydetailstoletthetouristsfeelathome.D.BecauseHarbinhasprovidedmanyheatedplaces,hotdrinksfortourists.CHuawei,abigtechnologycompany,hasmadeanotherbigstepinthephoneindustrywithitsnewestphone,theMate60.ThisphoneisspecialbecauseitusesachipthatHuaweimadeallbyitself.ThechipthatHuaweimadealonesaysalotabouthowmuchtheycareaboutmakingnewtech.Thischipisverystrongandspecialandcandomanythingslikeusingthefast5GinternetanddoingsmartthingswithAI.ThischipmakestheMate60evenbetter.MakingphoneshasbeenhardforHuaweibecauseofsomeproblemsthey'vehad.But,insteadofgivingup,Huaweitriedsomethingnewandworkedharder.Theybuilttheirownchipandbecameabettercompetitorinthetechindustry.Releasing(发行)theMate60hasmadepeoplenoticeHuawei'shardwork.Huawei'sMate60isareallygoodphone,anditshowshowwellHuaweiunderstandswhatpeopleneedfromaphone.It'sdesignedtohelppeopleuseitbetter.ThechipthatHuaweimadecanmakeusers'experienceevenbetter,sinceitmakesmanythingsmuchmoreperfect.TheHuaweiMate60isabigwinforHuawei.ThesuccessoftheMate60hasopenednewdoorsforHuaweiallovertheworld.ItshowsHuawei'senergyandskillsinmakingnewtechnology,andhowwelltheyunderstandwhattechnologywillbelikeinthefuture.WehopeHuaweiwillcontinuetodogreatthingsinthetechworldandmakemoreamazingproductsinthefuture.8.WhatisthespecialoftheHuaweiMate60?A.ItusesachipwithsmartAI.B.Ithasthelargestscreensizeever.C.ItschipmadeallbyHuaweiitself.D.Itisthemostsmartphonewith5G.9.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.HuaweireleasedtheMate60.B.Huaweimadeabigstepinsellingphones.C.Huaweibuilttheirownusefulandsmartchipinthepast.D.Huaweicreatedsomethingnewandworkhardercontinuously.10.HowdoestheMate60showHuawei'sunderstandingofusers'needs?A.Byitslowpriceandlightbody.B.Byitsdesigntohelppeopleuseitbetter.C.Byshowingitsenergyandcallingclearly.D.Bydoingmanythingsmuchmoreperfectly.11.WhichiswrongaboutHuaweiMate60accordingtothetext?A.Huaweiwillmakemoreamazingproductsinthefuture.B.Mate60hasopenednewdoorsforHuaweialloverAsiaandEurope.C.HuaweiMate60'ssuccessshowshowimportantmakingnewtechnologyis.D.Facingthechallengesinmakingphones,Huaweidecidedtocreatetheirownchip.DItisknowntoallnecessaryandenoughsleepforeveryoneisveryimportant.Buthaveyoueverbeensleeplessallnight?Why?Let'sknowthesecretsofoursleepbysleepcycle(周期).Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles,experiencingfivetosixeachnight.Atfirst,youenteralightstage(时期)ofsleepwhenyourmuscles(肌肉)relax.12Nextcomesdeepsleep.Duringthisstageit'sdifficulttowakeupandyourbodyrepairsitself,buildsupenergyforthenextday.Finally,yougetintotherapideyemovement(REM快速眼动)sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreamshappen.AfterREMsleep,thecyclerepeats.Wakingupinthemorninginthe“wrong”stagecanmakeyoufeelespeciallytired.13It'satooldesignedtoworkouttheperfectbedtimeforyoubasedonyourwake-uptime.DevelopedbytheUKcompanyHillarys,thissmartcalculatorcancountthesleepcyclesourbodiesgothrougheachnight.Onlyinput(输入)yourwake-uptime,andthecalculatorwillsuggesttheperfectbedtime.14Manyyoungpeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthetime,especiallybyusinglightandtemperature.Ifwewakeuptoolate,wemayfeelabitlikeazombie(僵尸).15根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Thelongeryousleep,thebetteryouwillfeel.B.AnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyouavoidthis.C.Then,thebodytemperaturedrops,andtheheartrateslows.D.That'swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.E.Rememberthatyoushouldn'tstartyoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.二、语言知识运用(共20小题；满分35分)A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,theintroductionofpre-mademealsinschoolsdrewmuchpublicattention.Someparentshaveexpressed16aboutthetasteandsafetyofpre-mademeals.Pre-cookedfoodhasbeenpreparedandcookedinadvance(提前)sothatitonlyneedstobeheatedquicklybeforeeatingit.Suchfoodcanbedividedinto17maingroupsbasedonthelevelofprocessingdifficulty:ready-to-assemble(即配),ready-to-cook,ready-to-heatandready-to-eat.Forexample,frozendumplings18needtobecookedinhotwaterbeforeeating,fallintothethirdgroup.Theseproductshavetheadvantageofalongshelflife(保存期)andareconvenientforeating.Whenitcomestochildren,however,redflags19.Adultsmaysometimeschoosepre-mademealsfor20forconvenience,butveryfeweatthemeveryday,letalone(更不用说)wanttheirchildrentodoso.Andsomeproductsmayhavecertainfoodadditives(食品添加剂).Parentsworrythattheyare21totheirchildren'shealth.Expertssaythatunderperfectconditions,pre-cookedfoodcanbetter22thequalityoffood.Astechnologyimproves,mostbusinessesareusingnewtechnologies,23rapidfreezing,tokeepfoodfresh.Atthesametime,theyalsobelievethatpre-mademealsinschoolsmustmeetsafetystandardsandfollowstrictentryprocesses.Andparentsshouldhaveachoiceaboutthefood.Theyalsosuggestthatclear24forpre-cookedfoodshouldbemadebeforeit'sintroducedtomorepeople.Asayinggoes:Thefoodiswhatmatterstothepeople.Howtokeepthequalityandsafetyoffoodisour25,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.16.A.feelingsB.suggestionsC.worriesD.ideas17.A.threeB.fourC.sixD.eight18.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.what19.A.areboughtB.arementionedC.aretoldD.areraised20.A.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves21.A.dangerousB.terribleC.harmfulD.affected22.A.developB.controlC.solveD.grow23.A.forexampleB.belongtoC.aswellasD.suchas24.A.notesB.instructionsC.attentionsD.rules25.A.educationB.dutyC.challengeD.decisionB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)TianshuiliesinthesoutheastofGansuProvince.SpicyHotPot26(become)popularallofthenetworkrecently.It'sahistoriccityinthenorthwestChinaandoneofthemostimportantbirthplacesofChinesecivilization(中华文明).We27(take)youherethroughahistoricaljourneyofalltheages.Itisknownasthe“HometownofEmperorofFuxi.”EmperorFuxi28(say)tobeoneofthethreeemperorsinancientChineselegend.HecreatedtheEightTrigrams(八卦)on29(he)ownandopenedanewageofhumancivilization.Accordingtothelegend,Fuxinoticedallthingsinheavenandearth30(change),inventedfishingnetsandmadepeople'slivesmoreconvenient.Heledhumans31(keep)wildanimals.EnteringtheFuxiTemple,IfeelasI'm32(complete)lostinanancientlegend.Onthewallofthetemple,thereareexcellentmurals(壁画),33(describe)Fuxi’sachievementsandlegendsvividly(逼真地).Ifeelastrongpowerofhistoryandculturehere.Everythingheretellsastoryfromancienttimes.ThemoreyoulearnaboutFuxiTemple,the34(deep)understandingofChinesecultureyouwillget.I'mproudofoursuchChinese35(wealthy).ItmadeusknowabouthowwiseandcreativeourChineseinancienttimeswere.三、翻译句子(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.到目前为止,你读过几本中文名著?(classic)37.青少年应该尽力锻炼身体,每天不少于30分钟。(tryone'sbestto)38.只要我们从现在采取措施保护环境，我们的地球会越来越好。(aslongas)四、阅读表达(共5小题；43小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。DongLinawasborninafarmer'sfamilyinDalian,LiaoningProvince.Dongwentblindattheageof10.Likemanyblindchildren,shefinishedhereducationearlyandbeganlearningtuina.Thoughthemoneyshegotwasenoughfordailyuse,shewasn'tpleased.Shewasalwayslookingforchancestocontinuehereducationatwork.Oneday,sheheardthattherewasatrainingprogramforblindyouthradiohostsinBeijing.Dong,whohashadagoodvoicesincechildhood,realizedthatthismightbeanimportantchanceforher.Soshegaveherselfthecouragetomakeachange.Thefirsttimeonthebroadcasthostclass,DongLinawasdeeplymoveditwasthefirsttimethatsherealizedhowmovingthesoundwas.Sincethen,ithasbeenanewpageinherlife.Atschool,sheworkedharderthanotherstochangeherlife.In2010,Dongtookpartinana