2024年河北省邯郸十三中中考英语模拟试卷（一）

2024河北省初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷（押题一）1.满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、考场、姓名填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码或在涂号区涂上自己的准考证号。3.请将所有答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）（）1.A.aseat B.areport C.asurprise（）2.A.planttrees B.sendflowers C.growcorns（）3.A.abeautifulgarden B.ahealthyman C.alongspring（）4.A.Theywereexcitedaboutthenews.B.Thenewswasnotexciting.C.Nobodywasexcited.（）5.Youarescaredofme. B.I’mafraidofyou. C.Tomisscaredofyou.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）（）6.A.Pink. B.Apples. C.Tea.（）7.A.Nevermind. B.Welldone! C.Thanks（）8.A.FromEngland. B.Tallandstrong. C.Amathteacher.（）9.A.Yes,please. B.Ofcoursenot. C.Sure,it’sjustoverthere.（）10.A.It’swonderful. B.Sheagrees. C.Notatall.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）（）11.Whichistheboy’snextlesson?A. B. C.（）12.Whatclassisthemantaking?A. B. C.（）13.WherewillAdamgonextweek?A.Thepark. B.Themarket. C.Thebeach.（）14.Whoteachesmathinahighschool?A.Adam. B.Judy C.Judy’saunt.（）15.HowmanyfamousplaceswillJudyvisitinBritain?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.（）16.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasastomachache.（）17.Whatdidthegirlhavefordinner?A.Chips,dumplingsandsomefruit.B.Chips,hamburgersandicecreams.C.Hamburgers,fishandicecream.（）18.Howoftenshouldthegirltakethemedicine?A.Threetimesaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Onceaday.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分）（）19.HowcanSusangetrelaxed?A.Bydrawing. B.Byrunning. C.Bywriting.（）20.WhatdoesDavidlike?A.Indooractivities. B.Outdooractivities. C.Makingupstories.（）21.Wholoveswriting?A.Susan. B.David. C.Lisa.（）22.Whatisthenameoftheprogram?A.Lady’sKitchen! B.CookingHusbands! C.KidsintheRoom!（）23.Whatistaughtintoday’sprogram?A.Asandwich. B.Acake. C.Asoup.（）24.Howlongwillwespendcookingit?A.Forabout30minutes.B.Forabout20minutes.C.Forabout10minutes.（）25.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Carrot. B.Bread. C.Beef.V.听短文填空。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）TheArtofWhatYouSayDosDon’tsTaketimetothinkbeforeyou26.Don’tjustsayitrightaway.Makesureyourwordsare27.Don’tsharewronginformation.Tryyourbesttobekind.Don’t28.othersSaywhatisnecessary.Don’tmakeproblemsfor29.Thinkaboutotherpeople’s30.Don’tusebadwords.笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）31.Ithinkyouneedtofollowthedoctor’sanddomoreexercise.A.advice B.agreement C.information D.argument（）32.—Doyouworkinthestore?—No.I’manengineer.A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually D.Hardly（）33.Thegreatscientistiscomingtoourschool.Ican’twaittosee.A.you B.me C.them D.him（）34.FrankalongtheroadwhenImethimyesterdayafternoon.A.walk B.willwalk C.waswalking D.amwalking（）35.Everyonebeexcited.Thesummerholidayisontheway.A.need B.must C.haveto D.might（）36.Waitforyourturntothebus,youngman.Don’tpush.A.getup B.getwell C.getalong D.geton（）37.Theoldmanasimplelifeandsavesmoneyforthehomelesschildren.A.lives B.lived C.wasliving D.willlive（）38.—Oh,Ican’tfindmytickettotheballgame.Ireallywanttogothere.—Don’tworry.Ianextraticket.A.amgetting B.get C.wasgetting D.havegot（）39.David,bemoreactiveinclassyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.A.or B.sothat C.unless D.although（）40.Manyclothestothepeopleintheearthquakeareasoonafterthebigearthquakehappened.A.send B.sent C.aresent D.weresentⅦ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?Itistheabilitytodo41.Oneisn’tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential(潜力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyare42.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.Couragealwaysstandssidebyside43fear.Ifthereisnofear,thereisno44forcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slifeortakingabigrisk.Couragealsomeansthe45.actionsofoureverydaylives.Forexample,weshowcouragewhenwe46.ourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineveryday47.wemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinyourclass?Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?48.canyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon’tcomewithpraise,butthenneedcourage.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.Whenwebecomebraveenoughto49.failure,we’llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn’talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoice50.ofthedaythatsays,“I’lltryagaintomorrow.”（）41.A.somethingeasy B.somethingdifficultC.anythinginteresting D.nothingimportant（）42.A.gettingup B.puttingup C.takingup D.growingup（）43.A.with B.against C.without D.above（）44.A.change B.notice C.need D.feeling（）45.A.bigger B.quicker C.slower D.smaller（）46.A.raise B.give C.place D.lend（）47.A.importance B.choices C.opinions D.performances（）48.A.And B.But C.Or D.So（）49.A.press B.remind C.face D.pass（）50.A.attheend B.withthehelp C.alongwith D.inthefrontⅥ.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnedaythehusbandtoldhiswifeI’mgoingoutwithfriendsforawhile.Shecalmly(平静地)replied,“OK”.Afterawhile,theirsoncametotellhismomthathedidn’tdowellinapracticeexam.Thesonthoughthismomwouldscold(责备)him,butshecalmlysaid,“Okay,aslongasyouputineffort,youcanimproveyourgrades.Otherwise,youmightneedtoconsiderretakingthisterm,itdependsonhowhardyouwork.”Thenextday,thedaughterhesitantly(犹豫地)cameuptohermomandsaid,“mom,Icrashedthecar.”Thedaughterwasworriedthathermomwouldgetangry,butthemomrespondedwithunderstanding,“Okay,takethecartotherepairshoptogetitfixed.”Thepeopleinthefamilywereallsurprised,becausetheirnormallyhot-tempered(脾气暴躁的)momsuddenlybecamesocalm.Everyoneaskedher,“Whathappened?Whyareyousocalm?”Themomsmiledandreplied,“Irealizedittookmealongtimetounderstandthateveryoneisresponsible(负责的)fortheirownlives.Mypain,worried,anxietyandstresswon’tsolveyourproblems.Theyonlyaddtomine.Icanonlygiveyouadviceandyourdecisionsandeffortsdeterminetheoutcomes(确定结果).I’mnotresponsibleforanyone’sactions.TheonlythingIcandoistotakegoodcareofyou,loveyouandencourageyou.Butafterthat,it’suptoeachofyoutofaceandsolveyourownproblemsandfindyourhappiness,soIshouldstaycalm,allowingeveryonetohandleandresolvetheirownissues”.Fromthatdayon,thefamilybecamemoreharmoniousbecauseeachmemberunderstoodtheirresponsibilitiesandmissions.（）51.Whocrashedthecar?A.Thefather. B.Themother. C.Theson. D.Thedaughter.（）52.Whatdidthemomusetobe?A.Calm. B.Hot-tempered. C.Painful. D.Happy.（）53.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Themomshouldberesponsibleforthefamilymembers.B.Thechildrenmustdowellintheexams.C.Everyoneshouldberesponsiblefortheirownlives.D.Parentsshouldhelphandleandresolvethechildren’sissues.BI’mnotgoingtosaythatstormsaregood,becauseIknowtheyhavestolenfrompeople.Iheartheyhavetakenhomes,cars,boatsandlives.Butthatisnotmystory.MystoryisthatastormgavememorethanIhadthoughttoaskfor.MymotherandIusedtobecontent(满足的).Shehadherdreamjobasaneditorforapublishingcompany.Shefinallyhadanofficewithtwolargewindows.Ihadmyownroomwithacomputer.Ihadagardeninourbackyard.Iusedtoplant,waterandweedthere.ThestormaroseonaSunday.WewerevisitingGrandmaandGrandpainRaleigh,sowemissedmostoftheexcitement.Thefourofuswereeatingstrawberriesintheiryard.Wewatchedflyinggraycloudsinthewesternskyremarkedontheirbeauty.Wedidn’tknowthatseventymilesawaymygardenwasdestroyed,thegreattreeinourfrontyardwasbroken,andhalfthehousefelldownsodidouryardwall.Ifoundoutlaterthatnoonehadbeenkilled,butmanyhouseswerebadlybroken.Itfeltstrangetoreturntoahousethatwashalf-broken,whentheairwasnowquietandtheskyclearenoughtoseestarsappearing.Thoughwehardlyknewthemthen,Rosita’sfatherandbrotherswereinouryard,gatheringrubbishusingachainsaw(链锯)tocutthethickestbranchesofthefallentree.Theywerecoveredinsweatanddirt.Mymomdidn’tseemtonoticehowhappytheyweretobehelpingusbecausethefirstthingshesaidwas“Oh,youdon’tneedtobedoingallthatwork!”Mr.Floreslaughedandsaid,“Claro!Ofcourse,wedon’t.Butmoreimportantly,youcan’tsleepinthathousetonight.Comeandspeaktomywife.Shewillhelpyoufindoutwhattodo.”Mymomdoesn’tusuallyletpeopletellherwhattodo,butshesighed(叹气)deeplyasshesawourchangedhomeinthedarklight,reachedformyhand,andfollowedourneighborMrs.Florestoherhouse.（）54.Whatdidthewriterseewhenhewaseatingstrawberries?A.Theyardwallfelldown.B.Thegraycloudswereflyinginthesky.C.Thetreeinthefrontyardwasbroken.D.Thegardenwasdestroyed.（）55.Whatmighthappenattheendofthestory?A.ThewriterandhismothermighthaveagoodrestinahotelB.Thewriterandhismothermightgobacktohisgrandparents’.C.Thewriterandhismothermightstayintheirhouseforthenight.D.Thewriterandhismothermightspendthenightattheneighbor’shouse.（）56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatthestormgaveus B.WhenthestormhappenedC.Wherewestayedforthenight D.HowwegotonwithneighborsCParis,FranceParis,FranceExhibitionshowsancienttreasuresAnewexhibitionattheLouvreMuseuminParisshowstreasuresfromtheSilkRoad,anetworkofrouteslinkingEuropetoChina.Fromabout130BCuntil1453AD,theSilkRoadwasusedbytraderstotransportgoods.Theshowdisplayspagesfromoneoftheoldestcopiesofbooks,datingfromthe8thcentury.ThailandThailandWorriesoverelephanttourismElephanttourisminThailandischangingtopreventelephantsfrombeingtreatedbadly.Therearearound3,000elephantsworkingintourism,suchasgivingridesandperforminginshows.However,growingworriesoverhowtheanimalsarekeptandtrainedhasledpeopletoaskwhetherelephanttourismshouldend.SiuranaSiurana,SpainVillagestaysoutofthespotlightTheamazingmountaintopvillageofSiurana,whichhasapopulationof27people,wasselectedtobeonSpain’s“mostbeautiful”list—butthetownhasrefusedthehonor.MayorSalvadorSalvaoworriedthatbeingonthelistwoulden-couragetoomuchtourisminthetinyvillage.HetoldTheTimesofLondon,“Idon’tseewhatgooditcanbringus.”Thelistmakerssaidthattheyhadneverreceivedsuchafirmrejection(拒绝)before.（）57.WhenwastheSilkRoadusedtotransportgoods?A.Inabout130BC. B.In1453AD.C.Inthe8thcentury. D.Inthe18thcentury.（）58.WhatmayhappeninThailand?A.Therewillbemoreelephantsinzoos.B.Fewerelephantswillperforminshows.C.ElephantswilldomoreworkforpeopleD.Moreelephantswillgiveridesinshows.（）59.MayorSalvadorSalva6feltworriedthat.A.thevillageistoohighonthemountainB.toomanyvisitorswouldvisitthevillageC.fewerpeoplewouldcometovisitthevillageD.thevillagecan’tbeonSpain’s“mostbeautiful”list（）60.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Onawebsite. B.Inadictionary.C.Inaschoolreport. D.Inamathbook.DManypeoplehavelosttouchwithothersintheirlives,whetherthey’refriendsfromhighschoolorcollegetheyusedtosee.Ifthey’rethinkingaboutwhethertheyshouldgetbackincontactwithafriend,anewstudysuggeststhattheansweris;yes,theyshould.Ourfriendsappreciateanunexpectedphonecall,oramessagemorethanwethink,evenifwearejustsayingaquickhello.Infact,theyareveryexcitedandenjoyitverymuch.That’saccordingtoresearchersfromtheUS,whoalsosaidthatthemoresurprisingthecontact,themoreitisappreciated.Theydidanumberofsimilarexperimentswithalmost6,000people.Inoneofthem,halfoftheparticipants(参与者)wereaskedtothinkofatimewhentheyhadcontactedafriendtheyhadn’tspokentoforsometime.Theotherhalfhadtothinkofatimewhensomeonehadgottenbackincontactwiththem.Peopleinthefirstgroupwerethenaskedtotellhowmuchtheythoughtthefriendappreciatedtheirmessages—bytext,phoneoremail.Andtheothergrouptoldhowmuchtheyappreciatedreceivingthemessages.Theresultsshowedthatthepeoplesendingthemessagesunderestimated(低估)howhappypeopleweretoreceivethem.Theyfoundsimilarresultsinotherexperiments,suchasSVwhentheyaskedparticipantstosendnotesorgiftstofriends.Andifthecontactwassurprising,itwasevenmorewelcome.Peoplearesocialbeingsandenjoy.So,ourfriendsreallywouldliketohearfromus,theresearcherssaid—morethanwemightthink（）61.Accordingtothestudy,ifyoulosttouchwithanoldfriend,youshould.A.gotovisithimorherinnotimeB.beoutoftouchwithhimorherC.givehimorherasurprisingphonecallD.writealetterwithouttellingwhoyouare（）62.Theunderlinedword“appreciate”inthepassageprobablymeans.A.bore B.welcome C.fear D.search（）63.What’stheresultoftheexperimentswithalmost6,000people?A.Ourfriendshatetosendmessagesverymuch.B.OurfriendsusuallyrefusetogetbackintouchwithusC.Ourfriendslovethephoneortheemailmorethanwethink.D.Ourfriendsthinkfriendshipislessimportantthanitreallyis.（）64.Whichcanbeproperlyputininthelastparagraph?A.connectingwithothers B.makingatelephonecallC.livinginaplacetogether D.havingaquietenvironment（）65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydidonlyoneexperiment.B.Peopleshouldsurprisetheirfriendsonceinawhile.C.Peoplearealwayshappywiththetouchwithafriend.D.Peopleenjoyreceivingmessagesratherthansendingmessages.Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires(电线)?Picturethewiressnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreenmeaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn’tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That’swhereBluetoothcomesin.We’veallheardofit—butwhatexactlyisit?Bluetoothisamethodofshort-distance(短距离)wirelesscommunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakeuseofthepowerofradiowaves.TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr.JaapHaartsenatSwedishmobilecompanyEricssonin1994.ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.Bluetooth1.0cameoutin1999,andayearlateritbegantobeusedinmobilephonesanddesktopcomputers.NowBluetoothhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnected,withouthavingtoconnecteverythinglogetherwithwires.Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol(遥控器)youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBlueloothwassuchabigdeal.Afterall,connectingobjectswithinfraredsignals(红外信号)whichcan’tbeseenhadbeendonebefore.Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthattheyneedtokeepwhatiscalled“lineofsight”.Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon’twork.BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s,thetechnologyhasbecomemoreandmoreimprovedandwidelyused,withthe4billionthBluetoothobjectshippedin2020.66-67题完成句子；68-70题简略回答问题.。66.Bluetoothusesthetohelpcommunicatebetweenelectronicswirelessly.67.Remotecontrolusestoconnect.68.WhywasBluetoothinvented?69.WhenwasBluetoothcreated?70.Doyoulikethetechnology?Whyorwhynot?