2024年湖南省衡阳市珠晖区中考英语一模试卷

湖南省衡阳市珠晖区2024年九年级英语一模测试卷时间:100分钟满分:100分听力部分Ⅰ听句子,选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题,计5分）听下面5个句子,请从各小题所给的三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Softmusic.B.Ilikeit.C.It'ssocute.2.A.I’dloveto.B.Notatall.C.Metoo.3.A.Heistall.B.Lastweekend.C.Inarestaurant.4.A.Bybike.B.Boring.C.Goodidea.5.A.Sorry,Ican't.B.Ihavenoidea.C.Ihopenot.Ⅱ.听对话,选答案（共5小题,计5分）听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.Howoldistheman'syoungsisternow?A.Tenyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Twoyearsold.7.Whatdoestheman'syoungsisterlikedoingnow?A.Drawing.B.Playingthepiano.C.Doingherhomework.听第2段对话,回答第8至10小题。8.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikebest?A.Electronicmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.9.Howdoespopmusicmaketheboyfeel?A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Bored.10.Whereistheboy’shometown?A.Seattle.B.Mexico.C.Boston.Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题,计10分）听下面一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。HowIstartedamusicclubHowIstartedamusicclubReasonManyofmy11.____andIlikemusic.DetailsMyparents’disagreementmademe12.____atfirst.ItoldmyparentsIwould13.____mytimetomanagethemusicclub.Welearntoplaythepiano,the14.____andtheguitaronweekends.ResultMusicbringsus15.________fun.笔试部分Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题,计15分）阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。OnthedarknightofMay5thintheyear1110,themoonslowlydisappeared._____16thestarscouldbeclearlyseen,themooncouldn’tbeseenuntilnearlydaytime.People17theirworriesaboutit,butnobodyknewwhathappened.Forover900years,scientistshavebeentryingto18whatcausedthestrangeevent.However,almost19wasabletocomeupwithanyideas.Nowscientistshavefinallyfoundthe20-volcanoes（火山）.IthappenedinJapan’sMountAsama,fromthebeginningofSeptembertotheendofOctoberin1108,whichlastednearlytwo21.Asaresult,alotofash（灰尘）wasproduced.Itmoved22towardsthesky.Atlast,theash23peopleseeingthemoon.But24didscientistsdiscoverthis?Theylookedattheice25GreenlandandAntarctica.Thehugeicewas26toscientificstudies.Itcould27whattheclimate（气候）waslikealongperiodoftimeagoandwhatwasintheairatthattime.Scientistsnoticedthattherewasmorevolcanicashinthe28aroundMay5th,1110.Treerings（树木年轮）werealso29ingettingtheanswer.Theringschangedwiththeclimatechange.Scientistswereabletoseethattheyear1109wasacoldandrainyyearandpeople30togetenoughfood.Thissupportedtheideathatavolcanohadhappened.16.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.UnlessD.If17.A.hidB.remainedC.explainedD.expressed18.A.findoutB.giveoutC.bringoutD.clearout19.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody20.A.enemyB.answerC.positionD.purpose21.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years22.A.quietlyB.certainlyC.slowlyD.simply23.A.preventedB.suggestedC.keptD.minded24.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why25.A.throughB.intoC.withD.from26.A.usefulB.dangerousC.strangeD.awful27.A.recordB.offerC.divideD.show28.A.rainB.snowC.windD.ice29.A.meaninglessB.helpfulC.impossibleD.terrible30.A.refusedB.decidedC.failedD.forgotⅣ.阅读理解（共10小题,计20分）阅读下面两篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADAILYWARM-UPSReadingItwasthefirsttimethatBracey'sparentshadleftherhomealoneforthenight.Shetoldherparentsthatshewasoldenoughtostaybyherself,sotheyfinallyagreed.Ofcourse,beforeherparentslefffortheirbus-inesstrip,theyhadmadesureBraceyhadherphoneturnedon.Theyalsocheckedallthelocks.Braceysmiledandsaidshewouldnotneedtocallthem.Asdarknessfell,Braceyfoundshewasn'tasconfidentasshehadbeenwhenherparentsfirstleft.Shemadesureallthedoorsandwindowswerelocked.Thenshewasabouttoturnonthetelevisionwhensheheardsomethingsuddenly.Anoiseupstairs（在楼上）stoppedher.Sheneverheardanythinglikethatandfeltmorenervous.Braceydecidedtositbesidethefrontdoorandwait.Thenoisecontinuedeveryfewminutes.Braceylookedatthesteps,wonderingwhatcouldbeupthereandhopingnothingwouldcomedown.Finally,sheheardthesoundofherparents'car.Braceyjumpedupandopenedthedoor,tryingtoappearcool,eventhoughherheartwasracing."Dideverythinggookay?"herfatherasked.Butbeforeshecouldanswer,hecontinued,"Iwonderedifthatnoisewoulddriveyoucrazy.Imeanttherewasabranch（树枝）thatwasbrushingagainstthewindowupstairs.Didyounoticeitatall?"Braceycouldn’tbelieveherfather'swords,butnowshefeltagreatsenseofrelaxation.Shesmiledassheansweredherdad,"JustOK!"31.WhydidBraceystayathomealone?A.Becauseherparentswereonadate.B.Becauseherparentswenttothehospital.C.Becauseherparentswereonabusinesstrip.D.Becauseherparentswenttovisithergrandparents.32.WhatdidBraceydoaftersheheardthenoise?A.Shedecidedtoturnonthetelevision.B.Shedecidedtodonothingbutwait.C.Shedecidedtocallherparents.D.Shedecidedtolockthedoorsandwindows.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"racing"inParagraph4mean?A.Stoppingsuddenly.B.Movingslowly.C.Beatingquickly.D.Breakingheavily.34.|WhichofthefollowingshowshowBracey’sfeelingschangedduringthenight?A.Satisfied→Lonely→Afraid→Relaxed.B.Lonely→Lessconfident→Relaxed→Happy.C.Happy→Confident→Nervous→Happy.D.Happy→Lessconfident→Nervous→Relaxed.35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingFamilyB.TheNoiseUpstairsC.ALonelyNightD.Father'sJokeBREACHHIGHERIt’shardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.ItalsohasthelowestplaceintheWesternHemisphere（西半球）!AlthoughthenaturalconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,hereisfulloflife.DeathValleyisn'taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslittlerainayear,sothereisn’tmuchwater.InJuly,temperaturesoftenclimbtoover46℃.Thegroundismosllysandandrocks.Thereisevenadried-uplakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals（晶体）.NoneofthesestopsplantsandanimalsfrommakingDeathValleytheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals（哺乳动物）,36kindsofreptiles（爬行动物）,6kindsoffish,andmorethan300kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Therearebigoneslikemountainlions.FindingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatlivesinDeathValley.Someplantshaverootsthatgofiftyfeetunderthesurfacetofindwater.Someanimalsgetthewatertheyneedfromtheseedsofdesertsunflowers.Smallfishcanliveinthewaterthatisfivetimesassaltyastheocean!Allthesemakepeoplehavetobesurprisedaboutthemagicoflife.36.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeathValleyfromthepassage?A.DeathValleyisveryhotanddry.B.DeathValleyhasbeautifulscene.C.DeathValleyisdangerousforanimals.D.DeathValleyhasthelowestplaceintheworld.37.HowmanykindsofanimalsarethereinDeathValley?A.Over93.B.Over300.C.Over393.D.Over1393.38._____isthebiggestchallengeforanimalslivinginDeathValley.A.TheshortofwaterB.ThehotweatherC.ThehardrocksD.Thesaltywater39.WherecantheanimalsinDeathValleygetwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Fromtheunderground.B.Fromtheriver.C.Fromtheocean.D.Fromsomeplants.40.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totellustheimportanceofwater.B.ToteachushowtoliveinDeathValley.C.TointroducesomethingaboutDeathValley.D.TotellushowtofindanimalsinDeathValley.V.任务型阅读（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhyzebrasareblackandwhite?Surely,thezebraisnottheanimalthatonlyhasonecolor,butitisblackandwhitestriped（有条纹的）.Why?It’saquestionthatscientistshavebeenresearchingforalongtime.AndthefollowingreasonsmaymakesenseZebrasusethestripestoprotectthemselvesfromlions.Thehorse-likeanimalhaslotsofenemieswhofeedonthem,andthelionisoneofthem.Luckily,lionsarecolorblind.Sotheblackandwhitestripeshelpzebrashideinthegrasssothatthelionscanhardlyfindthem.Stripescankeepbothbiganimalsandlittleinsectsawayfromzebras.Fliesusuallyliketolaytheireggsinwater.Itissaidthattheyprefertolaytheireggsonblackthingstoo,asblackreflects（反射）thelightinthesamedirectionaswater.Inacertainway,whitestripessavethezebras.Accordingtoscientists,stripescanalsobeasymbolofthezebra.Justlikehumans,wecanfindpeopleofthesamekindfromtheireyes,hairorlanguage.Zebrascaneasilyfindtheirownkindfromothersbythestripes.Nootheranimalshavethesamestripeslikethem.41.Whydolionshavedifficultyinfindingthezebrasinthegrass?Becausethelionsare___________.42.Wheredofliesprobablylaytheireggs?Fliesprefertolaytheireggsinwateror_________.43.Whichcolorofstripescankeepfliesfromzebras?The___________stripes.44.Whyarestripesasymbolofzebras?Becausethestripescanhelpzebras_________fromotherseasily.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout__________.Ⅵ.短文填空（共15小题,计15分）第一节:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）plantsuddennobodyplaynoisebeforesleepyreceiveespeciallynoticeLastweekend,myfatherdroveustothemarkettobuyatree.Myfamilydecidedto46._____itintheyard.Afterplantingthetree,wedecorated（装饰）itwithlightsandsmalllanterns.Mymotherwasalittlebitboredwithourcat,47._____whenwedecoratedthetree.Becausethecatcouldn’thelp48._____withthethingsonthetree.Andhealmostranaftereverythinghesawthatevening.Whenwedecidedtotakeapicturetomemorizethenight,wedidn't49._____thatourcathadbeenawayforawhile.Ataboutmidnight,mymothergotupfrombedtogetaglassofwater.However,shehearda50._____.Mymothershoutedthattherewassomeoneinthehouse.Althoughwefelt51._____,westillfollowedDadouttothelivingroom.Wecouldseethebranches（树枝）shaking.Myfathermovedto-wardsthetreewithastickinhishand.52._____,thebranchesshakedagain.Isawtwosmalleyeslookingatusfromthetree.Actually,53._____wastherebutourcat!Hewasinsidethetree,stuckbetweentwosmallbranches.54._____Ifreedhim,Itookapicture.Everyonelaughedaboutwhathadhappened.Dayslater,weall55._____aspecialgiftfrommymother.Itwasacupwiththepictureofthecatonit.Howfunnyitwas!第二节:阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Amansavedastranger’sdogsecretlyfromaburninghome,andleftwithoutreceivinga"thankyou"56._____tookadayforSam,theownerofthehouse,toknowthatthemanwasafiremannamedTim.Timwasdrivingtohisdaughter’sbirthdaypartywhenhesawtheburninghouse.Heraninto57._____burminghousewithoutthinkingtwice,tookthedogoutsidetosafetyanddroveoffsoonafterthat."Hedidn'thavetoenterthehousethatwasonfire,"Samsaid,"Iwanttodeeplythankhim58._____beingthere."SoSammetTimtothankhimpersonally.Timsaidheknewthatthearea’sfiremenwerestillminutesaway,59._____hetookactionquickly."Ididitnotforpeople60._____say“thankyou”tome.Ididitbecauseitneededtobedone."Timsaid.Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题,计5分）根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Dick,what'sthematterwithyou?B:61._____________________.A:Doyourememberthelasttimeyousawthetextbook?B:Uhm,letmesee.Iwenttothelibraryintheafternoon.IrememberIputitinmyschoolbag.A:62._____________________?B:No,Ionlyborrowedabookfromthelibrary.A:63.____________________?B:Iwenttomygoodfriend’shouseandwedidourhomeworktogether.A:64._____________________.B:You’reright.Iprobablyleftitinmyfriend’shouse.A:Well,youcancallhertoaskifshesawit.B:OK.65.___________________.Thankyou.Ⅵ.书面表达（计15分）李明昨天在学校操场上捡到一个蓝色的双肩背包,里面有几张CD和两本体育杂志。因为没有找到失主,他就做了一些推断。请根据下表中的内容,以李明的名义写一篇作文来推测这个背包的主人。PossibleownerPossibleownerMainreasonSally喜欢唱歌,热爱艺术Jason体育迷,经常在操场上踢球ZhuWei曾经收到过一份生日礼物是这样的背包MissWhite蓝色是她的最爱,经常背包旅行要求:1.参考提示要点,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;3.词数:80~100词。（开头已给出,但不计入总词数。）MynameisLiMing.YesterdayIfoundabluebackpackwithseveralCDsandtwosportsmagazinesinit.ButI'mwonderingwhosebackpackitmightbe._______________________________________________________________________________________________