2023-2024学年江苏省南京市郑和外国语学校八年级（下）月考英语试卷（4月份）

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市郑和外国语学校八年级（下）月考英语试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分2024.04第一卷选择题（共60分）单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。----Mike,__________doyoulikethefilmSister? ----__________wonderfulthefilmis! How;What B.What;How C.How;How D.What;What----Daniel,doyouknow__________therubbish?----No,itis____________________.whattodealwith;easyenoughformetocleanwhattodowith;toomuchformetocleanhowtodowith;toomuchformetocleanhowtodealwith;easyenoughformetocleanitWhyis__________excellentleaderlikehimsupportedby__________fewworkers?an;such B.an;so C.a;such D.a;so ----IknowtheUKis__________EuropeancountrybutIamnotsureifitis__________islandcountry.----Yes,itis.an;a B.an;an C.a;an D.the;an----Tom’sneverafraidofdogs,__________?----__________.Nothingcanfrightenhim. isn’the; Yes,heis B.ishe;No,heisn’tC.hasn’the;Yes,hehas D.hashe;No,hehasn’t 6.Hisarm__________thechairbythekidnapper.Theonlywaytoescapewastobreaktherope____________________.A.wastiedto;asfasterashecould B.wastiedto;asfastashecouldC.wastyingto;asfastaspossible D.wastyingto;asfasteraspossible 7.Ilikeswimmingverymuch,butnowIdon’tswimas__________asI__________.A.often;wasusedto B.oftener;usedtoC.often;usedto D.oftener;wasusedto8.----__________IhandinthehomeworkassoonasIgettoschool?----No,you__________.Youcan__________itforanotherdaytocheckifthereareanymistakes.Could;can’t;handin B.Must;don’thaveto;handin.C.Must;mustn’t;keep D.Must;needn’t;keep9.Excuseme,sir!You__________openthedoorbeforethetrain__________.must;willstop B.don’thaveto;willstopC.mustn’t;stops D.don’thaveto;stops 10.There_________manyrestaurantsinthetown,butthey_________thefoodthereatfirst.A.usedtohave;didn’tusetocat B.usedtohave;wasn’tusedtoeating C.usedtobe;didn’tuse D.usedtobe;wasn’tusedtoeating ----Wouldyoumindmy_________here?----_________.Ifyoudothat,youwillbeintrouble.tosmoke;OK B.smoking;CertainlynotC.smoking; Betternot D.tosmoke;Goodidea ----CanIborrowyoubike? ----Sorry,Mary_________it.I_________ittoherthismorning, lent;borrowed B.hasborrowed;lend C.lent;hasborrowed D.hasborrowed;lent 13.Heclimbeduptheladder_________thewallandwentintotheroom_________theopenwindow.A.through;against B.against;through C.again;against D.through;through14._________,IhavereadfouroftheHarryPotterseries.Ihave_________toread.A.Untilthen;anotherthree B.Sofar;anotherthreeC.Untilnow;morethree D.Sofar;morethree 15.----Simonhasgone_________abroadtohave_________Europeantour. ----Oh,really?Itmustbe_________unusualtripforhim.to;an;a B./;a;an C./;a;a D.to;an;an ----What_________greatsuccessheisasaleader!----Yes.Buthedoesn’thave_________experienceinteaching.the;/ B.a;/ C./;/ D.a;a----CanIwalk_________theroadnow,mum?----No,youmustn’t.Youhavetowait_________thelightturnsgreen.cross;in B.across;for C.cross;to D.across;untilSometeenagersdon’tknowwho_________theirownproblems.A.totalkabout B.totalktoabout C.willtalktoabout D.willtotalk 19.Allofushavebeentothepark_________becausebothofyouareillathome.A.exceptyouandhe B.excepthimandyouC.exceptheandyou D.exceptyouandhim 20.----_________willtheteachercomeback?----_________tomorrow. Howlong;Notuntil B.Howlong;UntilC.Howsoon;Notuntil D.Howsoon;Until 21._________visitorscametoourhometownlastyear,butover_________ofthemthrewlittereverywhere.A.Thousandsof;threethousands B.Thousandof,threethousands C.Thousandsof;threethousand D.Thousandof;threethousand 22.----Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llmakegreatprogress.----Thanksalot.Iknow__________________.It’snevertoooldtolearn B.Everydoghasitsday. C.Practicemakesperfect D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketI’m__________thirsty,pleasegiveme_________water.A.abitof;alittle B.abit;alittleof C.alittle;abit D.alittle,abitof24.Theoldmanlives_________ina _________house.Hesometimesfeels_________. A.alone,alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;alone D.alone;lonely;lonely25.----_________myglasses?Ican’treadwithoutthem.----I_________themonthedesk,buttheyarenottherenow.A.Haveyouseen;haveseen B.Haveyouseen;sawC.Didyousee;haveseen D.Didyousee;saw完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn’tknowwhentoletgo.Asmydaughter,Nicole,preparestoleavehomeforcollege,I’mdiscoveringhowharditistostayonthe____26____sideofthisline.WhenI____27____ontothestringsconnectingus,Nicole,hopingto____28____independence(独立)triestogetoutofmycontrol.What____29____isanembarrassingmother-daughter,push-me,pull-youkindoftango(探戈).Forthepasttwoyears,it’sgonelikethis:Myquestion:“Haveyouthoughtoftakinganadvancedplacementclass(高阶课程)sothatyoucanearncollegemarks?”Nicole’sanswer:“No,I’mnotinterestedinthat.”Twomonthsago,shewasgoingto____30____agreatuniversity.However,Iwasstillthemotherhavinga____31____timelettinggo.Thenightbeforetheintroductorymeetingoftheuniversity,Ihadreadthecourselistcarefullyand____32____courseswhichIthoughtlookedgood.Wemetonthecampusthenextafternoon,andNicole’sfacelitupwith____33____.“Ihavehadallmycoursesfiguredout,”shesaid.“Already?”Iwassurprised,thinkingsheshouldhavediscussedthemwithme.Ilookedattheonesagain.Nicolehadn’ttakenasingleoneofthecoursesIhadsuggested.Everycourseshehadchosen____34____suitedherinterests.JustthenIsawamature(成熟的),capable(有能力的)youngwomanwitha____35____mindandtheabilitytoshapeherfuture.Shenolongerneededhermother’s____36____everythingforher.Ifeltproud,thoughstillabitsad.Ireviewedthelessons____37____thatNicolehasstruggled(艰难地行进)tolearnoverthepast18years:responsibility(责任),____38____,andhardwork.Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.____39____,sheiswell-preparedandhopestotastethefuture.Thenextstep,Irealized,was____40____totake:givingmydaughterandmyselftheindependencewebothneeded.A.left B.right C.either D.each27.A.hold B.take C.bring D.put 28.A.keep B.refuse C.taste D.bear 29.A.results B.finishes C.stops D.begins 30.A.joinin B.join C.takepartin D.attend 31.A.good B.great C.hard D.easy32.A.taken B.chose C.offered D.read33.A.excitement B.sadness C.worry D.anger 34.A.mostly B.hardly C.exactly D.slightly35.A.smart B.normal C.different D.same 36.A.encouraging B.deciding C.disagreeing D.agreeing37.A.quietly B.carefully C.quickly D.deeply38.A.success B.patience C.happiness D.beauty 39.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Anyway D.Besides 40.A.mine B.hers C.ours D.theirs阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADetectiveDrakewasnappingwithhisfeetuponhisdeskwhenthephonerang.Heyawned(打呵欠)andpickeditup.“Hello?”hesaid.“I’lltakethecase.Iwilldepartatonce.”Draketookhisumbrella,whichwassuitablefortherainoutside,andwalkedoutintothenoisycity.ThecaseDrakehurriedtothepolicestation.“We’vebeengettingunfinishedmathproblemsinthemail,”theChiefsaid.“They’resigned‘GuessssWho?’Everydaythenumberoflettersincreases.Wekeepgettingmore.Theyareblockingthemailroom.”DrakelookedatthepaperintheChief’shand.Helookedatoneletter’scluecarefully:+32=51GuessssWho?GatheringClues“Thewordguessisn’tspelledright,”Drakesaidthoughtfully.“Givemetheletters,Chief,”hesaid.“Andifsomeoneasksyou,saythatI’veadvisedyounottodiscussthecase.”Draketookthecluesandwentbacktohisoffice.First,hefilledinthemissingnumbersinanotebook.Then,hewrotethenumberinanotebook:115558101111141920“Isitacode?”hethought.“Maybeit’sanalphabetcode!”Drakeshouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet,thisiswhathehad:AAEEEHJKKNSTCasesolved!“Thisdoesn’tmakesense,”hesaid,disappointedanddiscouraged.Hekeptmovingthelettersaround.Finally,hehadit:JAKETHE_________.DrakecalledtheChief.“That,Jake,isyourman.”“IknewIwasrighttocallyouandcouldalwayscountonyou!”saidthechief.41.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNottrue?A.ThephoneringwokeDrakeup. B.Drakesetoutimmediatelyafterheansweredthephone. C.TheChiefmadethephonecall. D.Draketooktheumbrellaincasethatitwouldrain. 42.Whichofthefollowingisanimportantclueinthiscase?A.Thealphabet. B.Theword“Guessss”ontheletter. C.Themissingnumbers. D.Anotebook. 43.Drake’sadviceofnotdiscussingthecaseturnedouttobe_________.A.useful B.sincere C.terrible D.useless 44.Whichbestfitstheblank?A.SNAKE B.SNEEK C.SNAKES D.SNEAKS 45.WhatwilltheChiefprobablydo?A.Hewillwriteareporttoendthecase. B.Hewilllookformoreclues. C.HewillquestionJake. D.HewillarrestJake.BThetrainpulledintothestationat8:05p.m.ontime,justastheschedulerequired,andtheexcellentDr.Twillrushedtothetrainexitdoorandjumpedontotheplatformwithacrowdofothertravelers.Hewastiredfromhislongjourneyonthetrainandyawned(打哈欠),anddecidedtofindahotcupofcoffeebeforeheadingouttoenjoythebrightcitynight.Histripthroughthenearbycountytownshadbeenarewardingone:withafewshortexplanationshere,someattractivepromisesthere,andagreatdealofexcitementeverywherehewent,hehadbeenabletosellanumberofhiselectricalcuresatpriceswhichmadehimmoremoneythanhehadexpected,andreturnedwithamuchlightertruckandfatterwalletthanthosewithwhichhehaddeparted.Thecuresweremanyandvarious,rangingfromelectricalhairbrusheswhichpromisedtogrowmorehairsonashinybaldheadandgivebackayouthfulandgood-lookingappearance,toelectricalbeltswhichweredesignedtoreducethefataroundthebelly(肚子),loseweighteveryhourandbuildstrongmuscleswhilewatchingTVonasofa,eventoelectricalshoes,thefunctionofwhichwasstillunclearbutwonderfulwithoutquestions.Hehadevenbeenabletogetsomeratherbiginvestments(投资)inthedevelopmentofhislatestcure:abottleofmagicwaterwithpureelectricalenergy.Whensomeoneimbibesit,thewholehealthwouldimprove,includinghisorherphysicalappearanceofthebodyandthemindfromwithin!Moreover,thismagicwaterworksonbothhumansandpets.ItissopopularthatmanypeoplehaveaskedtobuyitbeforeDr.Twillisabletoproduceit.Therewasstillasmallquestionofhowhewouldmanagetoturnpureelectricityintowaterwithoutlosingitsenergy----butwithalltheamazingequipmentinhislab,Dr.Twillhadallconfidencethatasolutionwouldcomesoonenough.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatDr.Twillmakesalivingby_________________.researchingagreatvarietyofdiseasessellingdeviceswhicharesupposedtocurediseaseC.turningelectricityintowater,andsellingitinthecountyD.travellingtothecitytoseepatientsunderelectriclights47.Dr.Twillseemstobelievethatelectricityis__________________.A.anecessarythingofthemodernworld B.adangeroustechnologywhichmustbecarefullystudied C.amagicalpowerthatcanbeusefulforhumanbeings D.amedicinetofightagainstdisease 48.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostlikelyreasonthatDr.Twillreturnedfromhistravelswitha“muchlightertrunk”?A.Dr.Twillneededlessclothing,becausetheweatherwaswarmerthanwhenheleft. B.Dr.Twillsoldmostofthethingsinhistrunkwhiletraveling.C.Dr.Twilllostweightandreducedthefataroundthebelly.D.Dr.Twillboughtanew,lightertrunkwiththeinvestment.49.Basedonthecontextofthepassage,“imbibe”mostnearlymeans_________.A.wear B.improve C.invent D.drink 50.Whyisthe“bottleofmagicwater”popular?A.Becauseitcanturnpureelectricityintowaterwithoutlosingitsenergy.B.Becauseitimprovethehealthinsideandoutside.C.Becauseit’smadefromtheamazingequipmentinDr.Twill’slab.D.BecauseDr.Twillisconfidentthatbewillproduceitsoon.第二卷（非选择题）（共40分）填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。Ifinditdifficulttotellthemain_________(要点)ofthearticleswhiledoingChinesereading.Ineedto_________(预订)aroomformybestfriendfromShanghai.Mr.Wangwilltellyousome_________(细节)oftheTVseries“Thethreelifetimes”.Afterhefinishedschool,heworkedforan_________(国际的)company.Snoopy,acartoon_________(人物),ispopularwithchildren.根据句子意思，用括号中所给英文释义单词的正确形式填空。Theboyhas_________(gottoknowandunderstandsth.)theimportanceofstudyingEnglishwell.IhavereturnedfromatourofEurope_________(lately).The_________(withouttransferring)flightfromYangzhouandTaizhoutoSouthKoreawasopened.Youshouldtryto_________(makesth.lessorsmaller)themistakeswhiletesting.Simonlivesinabigfamily,buthedoesn’tknowallhis_________(peoplerelatedbybloodormarriage)names.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。Thecompanyhasdone_________(busy)withmanycountries. Thepriceofgold_________（fall)downalotduringthelastsixmonths.Howheavilyit_________(rain)outside!Wehavetodosomereadingathometoday.Theoldmansaidthathesawtheaccident_________(happen)whenhewaspassingby.Aheavyrainthismorning_________(cause)alotofproblems. 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳位置选项，使短文通顺连贯（其中有二项是多余的）。Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益处)allaroundtheyear.__________(66)Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.__________(67)Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.__________(68)Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.__________(69)Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.__________(70)Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.阅读问答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答文章后5个问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnow.Asyouwalk,youleavefootprintswhereyou’vebeen.That’swhathappenswhenusingtechnology,suchascomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintanditwillneverdisappear. Herearereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintshouldmattertoyou. HowpeopleseeyouOfcourse,youhavenothingtohide,butifpeoplegetinformationaboutyou,theymightjudgeyoufromtheinformationyouhaveleftonline.Forexample,youmakeabadjokeonline.Yearslater,it’sfoundbytheuniversityyouareapplyingto,andtheydon’tthinkit’sfunny.Maybetheydecideyouarenotthe“right”kindofpersonforthem.YourprivateinformationNoteverythingcanbesharedwitheveryone.Forexample,youmightshareyourschoolreportswithyourparents,butkeepthemsecrettoyoure-friends.IfyousharethemontheInternet,theywillnotbeasecretanymore.Therefore,toprotectyourprivacy(隐私),remembertoputoutlessinformationonline.KeepingyourmoneysafeThereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou,andsomeofthemwanttostealfromyou.Soyoushouldn’twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.Overall,themessageis:Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint----butwithcare,youcancontrolit.Whendoyouleavedigitalfootprint?______________________________________________________________Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?______________________________________________________________Whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourprivacy?______________________________________________________________Whatshouldn’tbewritteninemailsortextmessages?______________________________________________________________75.Howcanyougoonlinesafely?______________________________________________________________七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。AugieDobson,a9-ycar-oldAmericanboyisproudofhisa__________(76)tospeakChinese.HehasbeenstudyingthelanguageforthreeyearsfromShanghaiCommunityInternationalSchool.Augieisoneofagroupofthreeandtookpartinadramaperformancecompetition.Itwaso__________(77)toencourageoverseasstudentstounderstandChineseculture.TheirplayisbasedonTan