2018年广东广州八年级下学期英语(期末)试卷含答案

**==(本文系转载自网络，如有侵犯，请联系我们立即删除)==**广东省广州市2018年八年级下期末检测（二）第一部分，选择题（共85分）一、单项选择（10分）1.Mydaughteraskedme___________aboutherstudy.A.tobother

B.don’tbother

C.bothering

D.nottobother2.

Wearelookingforwardto___________thefollowingvacation___________aroundUK.A.spend,travel

B.spend,travelling

C.spending,travelling

D.spending,totravel3.Myunclelooked__________whenhereadnewspaper_________.A.

sadly;carefully

B.

sad;carefully

C.

sadly;careful

D.

sad;careful4.Whileshe___________anewspaper,grandma___________asleep.A.read;wasfalling

B.wasreading;fell

C.wasreading;wasfalling

D.read;fell5.Youhadbetter________downwhattheteachersaysinclass,oryoumayforgetitsoon.A.write B.towrite C.notwrite D.nottowrite6.---Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday'sfilmatthecinema,Jenny?

---Itwasso_______.Iamstill_______whenIthinkofit.A.frightening;frightened B.frightening;frightening C.frightened;frightening D.frightened;frightened7.Ifmoreundergroundlines_____________inGuangzhou,itwillbeeasierforpeopleto

travelaroundinthefuture.A.arebuilt

B.havebuilt

C.arebuilding

D.willbebuilt8.AliceandJasonweresad,theywerelateforthemeeting

theheavyrain.A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.as9.Whatapoorboy,heisnot

thebox.A.enoughstrongtocarry

B.strongenoughtocarrying

C.strongenoughtocarry

D.enoughstrongtocarrying10.Heusedto___________inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto____________inthebigcity.A.live;living B.live;live C.living;living D.living;live二、语法填空（15分）"WeChat"isanewandpowerfulmobilecommunicationtool．Itsupportssending

1

，videos，photosandtextmessages．You

2

dogroupchats.What’smore,newfriendscan

3

nearby.

Recently，"WeChat"isbecoming

4

inChina．Peoplecansignupandleavetextorvoicemessages

5

free,nomatterwheretheyare．Theycanalsofinda"stranger"

6

toby"shakingthephone"．Thesystemwillfindout

7

whoareshakingtheirphonesatthesametimeandmakeamatch．Another

8

functionisthatWeChatcan

9

helptosearchforpeoplewholivenearby

10

theprogramon，andshowtherough（大体上）distance．Ilikethisfunctionbest，becauseitcanhelpyoufindmorepeople

11

youmayknow.

Recently，Ireadnewsthatsomestupidgirlsmetguystheyknewby

12

thecellphoneandthey

13

aftertheymet.Itobviouslyshowedalackofcommonsense（常识）．Theyshouldlearntoprotect

14

andnottruststrangerssomuch．Technologymakeslifeeasierandsweeter,andatthesametimeitbringsusbitterlessons.Beingcareful

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necessary.1.A.voice

B.voices

C.noise

D.noisy2.Ahaveto

B.can

C.should

D.must3.A.find

B.found

C.befinding

D.befound4.A.moreandmore

popular

B.muchandmuchpopular

C.popularerandpopularer

D.moreandmorepoplarer5.A.at

B.for

C.in

D.with6.A.talk

B.totalk

C.talking

D.totalking7.A.others

B.theothers

C.other

D.theother8.A.amazing

B.

amazed

C.amazedly

D.amazingly9.A.use

B.used

C.beused

D.beusing10.A.with

B.by

C.though

D.for11.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.where12.A.shake

B.shook

C.toshake

D.shaking13.A.robbed

B.wasrobbed

C.wererobbed

D.hasrobbed14.A.they

B.them

C.their

D.themselves15.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）通读下面这段短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Theword“no”isshortandhasjusttwoletters,butitisprobablythemostpowerfulword.Doyouagreewithme?Childrenlearnthisvery1.Attheageoftwo,theylearnthattheycanmaketheirparents 2 justsaying“no”.“Eatyourvegetables.”“No!”“It’scold;youmust3thathat.”“No!”“Comehere!”“No!”Asweget4,welearnthatsaying“yes”isbetter.Welearnthatweshouldbepolitetoourparentsandteachers,andsay“yes”whentheyask5todothings.Wealsolearntosay“yes”toourfriendssothattheywilllikeus.Butthiscanalsocauseproblems.Sometimesourfriends6ustodothingsthatwedon’twanttodoorthatweshouldn’tdo.Forexample,whentheymakeus7ordrink,wewillhavetofacealotofpeer(同龄人)pressure（压力）.Weshouldn’t8say“no”tothesethings.Andweshouldrefusetodo9wereallydon’twanttodo.IfSomeoneelsedoesstarttoputpressureonus,don’targueanddon’texplain;justsay“no”andshowour10.1.A.specially B.directly C.quickly D.on2.A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.happily3.A.turnon B.turnoff C.geton D.puton4.A.healthier B.taller C.older D.stronger5.A.you B.us C.them D.me6.A.show B.ask C.allow D.help7.A.read B.tour C.donate D.smoke8.A.beafraidto B.besupposedto C.beusedto D.bewillingto9.A.how B.what C.when D.why10.A.secret B.attitude C.energy D.aim四、阅读理解（共25小题，共45分）（A）In1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacheraskedthemtowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbecominganairlinepilot.Herpape

rcamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwascompletelydisappointed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragement.“Girlscan’tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You’recrazy.”FinallyJeangaveup.Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwasMrs.DorothySlaton,astrictteacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion,“Whatwillyoudointhefuture?”Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm

(热情),andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddreamrightaway.ThenextthingthatMrs.SlatonsaidchangedthecourseofJean’slife.“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimited

(无限的)

abilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyoutry!”Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedsuddenly.Jeanfelt

thrilled

andtoldherteacheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslapped(敲)thedesktop,“Thendoit!”shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Inherl0yearsofhardwork,evenfacingallkindsofdifficulties,shenevergaveupherdream.Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captain(机长)

oftheUnitedAirlineCompany.1.Jean’sthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe

_____________.A.great

B.impossible

C.challenging

D.reasonable2.Mrs.Slatonmaythinkthat

_____________.A.JeanisnotanicegirlB.onlysomeofherstudentshavegreatabilitiesC.abeliefhelpstorealizeone’sdreamD.herstudentsaregoodenoughtoenterthebestschools3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat

_____________.A.Jean’sdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheartB.Jeandidn’tgoforherdreamC.mostpeoplearoundJeanwereforherdreamD.Jeanachievedherdreamovernight4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

thrilled

inParagraph4mean?A.excited

B.surprised

C.disappointed

D.relaxed5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FaceDifficulties

B.DreamtheFutureC.VoiceYourDream

D.GoforIt（B）Haveyoueverheardofe-waste,whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethro

wthemaway,thetoxi

cchemicalscangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreducee-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1.Howmanytonsdidthepeoplearoundtheworldproducee-wastein2014?A.6.15milliontons

B.7.1milliontons

C.41.8milliontons

D.6milliontons2.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT______.A.textbooks

B.mobilephones

C.MP4players

D.computers3.Ifpeoplethrowthemetalsaway,thetoxicchemicalscangetintotheearthorair,itwillbe______topeople’sheath.A.good

B.helpful

C.valuable

D.harmful4.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.Somecompaniesoffertorecycletheusedelectronicproducts.C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.D.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto

______.A.advisepeopletodealwithe

-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.Weshouldthrowawaythebrokenelectronicproducts.D.provethate-wasteisuseless（C）ChrisRockwasborninthestateofSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.Whenhewasa

childhisfamilymovedandhegrewupinapoorareainBrooklynNewYork

.AsateenagerRocklefthighschoolandstartedtellingjokesincomedyclubsinNewYorkCityEvenatage18ChrisRockwasveryfunny.Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily(his

parentswereverystrict)andaboutgrowingupinBrooklyninthe1980s.Manyofhisjokes

werealsoabouthighschoolwhichRocksayswasterrible.Famouscomedians

(

喜剧演员

）

wenttoseeRock’sperformances.Onecomedian(Eddie

Murphy)helpedhimgetworkontelevisionandin

themovies.ChrisRockstillactsin

moviesbuthedoesnotwanttobeaseriousactor.Forhimcomedyismoreimportant.It

makespeoplelaughbutitcanalsomakepeoplethink.Today

ChrisRockstilldoeslivecomedyshowsaroundtheworld.HealsocreatedaTV

showcalled"EverybodyHatesChris.

"Itisabouthisteenageyearsgrowingupandgoingto

schoolinBrooklyn.In2006itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedyshowsonAmerican

television

.1

.

Whatisthispassagemainlyabout

?A

.

Howtotellagoodjoke B

.

Wherethebestcomedyclubsare.C

.

Onecomedian'slife D

.

ThefunniestpeopleintheUnitedStates2

.

ChrisRocktellsalotofjokesabout

_________

.A

.

SouthCarolina B

.

Brooklyn C

.

LosAngeles D

.

Texas3

.

WhichsentenceaboutChrisRockistrue?A

.

Asateenagerhewasnotfunny.B

.

Hestartedworkinginclubsafterhegraduatedfromcollege.C

.

Helovedgoingtohighschool.D

.

AfamouscomedianhelpedhimgetworkonTVandinthemovies.4.WherewasChrisRockborn?A

.

InEngland. B

.

InAfrica. C

.

InAustralia. D

.

InAmerica.5.

TodaywhatdoesChrisRocksayisthemostimportant?A

.

Beingaseriousactor. B

.

Makingpeoplelaugh. C

.

Helpingteenagers. D

.

Havinghisownclub.（D）ParisBusTour“ParisBusTour”givesyouoneortwodaystovisitParis,whetheryou’relookingforhistory,romance,fashion...orshopping!GetonandoffalongthetourroutesothatyoucanvisitandseeParisatyourownplan.Makethemostofthefantasticviewfromtheopentopdeck(顶层).It’swonderful!Ticketsfor1or2days，getonandoffasyouplease.AdultChild1dayf29.00£15.002days£33.00£18.00(Childrenrateapplybetween4and11yearsold,under4free.)♦Busesrunevery15to30minutes♦Hop—on/hop—offstopsatmainattractions♦OriginalanduniqueintroductioninEnglishandFrench♦Personalfreeearphonesforeachpassenger♦Completetourduration:about2hours♦ApriltoOctober:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastroundtripat06:00p.m.♦NovembertoMarch:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastroundtripat04:00p.m.♦Stops:Auber,Opera,PalaisRoyal,LouvreMuseum,PontNeuf,Notre-Dame,Saint-Michel,OrsayMuseum，Concorde，ChampsElysees-Clemenceau，Boetie-ChampsElysees，GeorgeV，CharlesdeGaulleEtoile，Trocadero，EiffelTower,Invalides，ConcordeRoyale，Madeleine;1.Ifyou’vejustmissedabus，howlongwillyouhavetowaitforthenextone?A.Atleast15minutes. B.Lessthan10minutes.C.Over30minutes. D.About2hours.2.Thereare__________hop-on/hop-offstopsalongthebustourroute.A.16 B.17 C.18 D.193.Thebusesarerunning__________.A.from10:00a.m.to06:00p.m.inJanuaryB.from10:00a.m.to04:00p.m.inFebruaryC.from06:00a.m.to06:00p.m.inMayD.from06:00a.m.to10:00p.m.inJuly4.Mr.SmithistravellinginPariswithhisten-year-oldson.Howmuchshouldhepayfortheone-daybustourtickets?A.£51.00. B.£33.00. C.£44.00

D.£62.00.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PassengerscangetoffatalltheattractionsinParis.B.PassengersfromEnglishcan’tunderstandtheintroduction.C.Passengershavetopayfortheearphonesonthebus.D.PassengerscanenjoytheviewofParisfromtheopendeckofthebus.第二节阅读填空DeathValleyisahugeplace.Itismorethan225kilometersacrossthesouthernpartofthestateofCalifornia,andacrosstheborder(边界)withthestateofNevada.

1Itcanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Theairtemperatureduringthesummercanbeashighas57.TheheatofDeathValleyhaskilledpeopleinthepast.Itwillcontinuetokillthosewhodonothonortheclimate.DeathValleydoesnotforgive(原谅)thosewhoarenotcareful.DeathValleywasnamedbyawomanin1849.

2Thousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledto

thegoldmining(开采)areasinCalifornia.Theywereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid.

3.Theymadebadchoicesorwrongdecisions.OnegroupofpeoplehadreachedDeathValleybyDecember.Theyavoidedtheterribleheatofsummer,buttherewasnotenoughwater.Therewerefewplantsfortheirworkanimalstoeat.Thepeoplecouldnotfindapassthroughthetallmountainstothewestofthevalley.

4Theyhadtokilltheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutofthevalley.Astheyleft,onewomanlookedbackandsaid,“Good-bye,deathvalley.”

5A.Slowly,theyranoutoffood.B.Manypeoplewerenotcareful.C.Thenamehasneverbeenchanged.D.DeathValleyisabeautifulbutdangerousplace.E.ThatwastheyearaftergoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.第II卷非选择题(35分)五、写作（35分）第一节词汇知识（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）1.Mostbabiesatbirthw___________between3and3.5kilograms.2.Sueusedtobeaq___________andshygirl,butnowshetalksalot.3.TimissuchakindpersonthatI’msurehewon’tr___________toofferhishelp.4.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshouldadmititbravelyinsteadofmakingane___________.5.Theteacher’squestionissos____________thatallthestudentscanansweritquickly.6.Thestoryissomovingthatweallb__________itistrue.第二节完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，共14分）1.妈妈经常阻止我玩电脑游戏。Mymotheroften____________________________________________computergames.2.你能拯救濒危动物真是太好了。___________verykind___________you______________________theendangeredanimals.3.他们需要尽可能小心地照顾他们的宠物，以保持他们的健康。Theyneedtolookaftertheirpets_________________________________theycantokeepthemhealthy.4.有些人因象牙残杀大象。他们真残忍啊！Somepeoplekillelephantsfortheirivory.______________________theyare!5.这里是公共场所，禁止停车！Thisisthepublicplaceandcars_________________________________here.6.今天早上我父亲开车去公司的时候，雨下得很大。It______________________heavilywhilemyfather______________________hiscartothecompanythismorning.7.当他听到有人大喊“抓小偷”时，他害怕地逃走了。Whenheheardsomeoneshouting“Catchthethief”,heranaway______________________.第三节、写作（15分）老虎是动物园里最受欢迎的动物之一，可是数目日趋减少。请你以““SavingTigers””为题，给某中学生英语文报《习作园地》专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要求：老虎生存现状全球老虎仅存

3

千多只；数目在减少老虎处境危险的原因1、人类大量屠杀老虎；2、森林被砍伐，老虎家园在缩小。保护老虎的建议自由发挥（1-2

条）注意：1.词数80以上（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；2.文中不得出现考生的具体信息。SavingTigers

Tigersareoneofthemostpopularanimalsatzoo.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________