山西省运城市蔡村中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省运城市蔡村中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—SohowdoIjoin?DoIhavetofillinanapplicationform?—________.Whydon’tyouringup?I’vegotthenumberhere.A.Notnecessarily B.Notreally C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder参考答案：A2._______impressedtheaudiencemostwas_______themusicianLiuQianplayedintheyear’sSpringGala.A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;that参考答案：A3.I'mnotsurewheremynecklaceis,butIhaveaprettygoodideawho________it．

A．take

B．tookC．hadtaken

D．willtake参考答案：B考点：一般过去时及其被动式试题解析：根据“but”，两个并列句构成转折关系，因此我不清楚项链在哪（“I'mnotsurewheremynecklaceist”）是“现在状态”，有人把项链拿走了（“whotookit”）是“过去动作”，因此用一般过去时。句意：我不确定我的项链在哪，但是我很清楚谁把它拿走了。4.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtest

takenbeforeamangetsalicense.A.was

B.were

C.be

D.is参考答案：C27.Thecityis1,500kilometers________ourvillage.A.farfrom

B.farawayfrom

C.faraway

D.awayfrom参考答案：D略6.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace

themainroadatthefarendofthelake.

A.to

B.for

C.off

D.out参考答案：C略7.Iwenttothehospitaltovisitafriendwith____smallflowerarrangement.ThenursetoldmeIcouldn'tbringflowersintotheICUsoIleftthemonthecounterfeelingreallydisappointed.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./参考答案：b略8.In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII,Luhanis______onlynewmember.A.a;不填 B.a;an

C.the;the

D.the;不填参考答案：C【考点】冠词【试题解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。9.－Doyouthinkheislazy？－I_____soonce,butIdon’tnow.

A.mayhavethought

B.canhavethought

C.maythink

D.mightthink参考答案：A10.—Youhavehelpedmealot.Ican’tthankyouenough.—____A. Thinknothingofit. B.That’sright.C. Idon’tthinkso. D.Bemyguest.参考答案：A11._______playingdumbwithteachers．Theyknowverywelltheirstudents. A．It’snouse B．There’snodoubt C．It’snowonder D．There’snoneed参考答案：A12.Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant________.A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith参考答案：A13.Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold_____shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake______progress.

A.asmanytwice;worse

B.asmanytwice;bad

C.twiceasmany;good

D.twiceasmany;better

参考答案：14.Noone

bemoregenerous,hehasaheartofgold.A.could

B.must

C.dare

D.need参考答案：A15.34．Ifonlyhe

quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A．lay

B．hadlied

C．hadlain

D．shouldlie参考答案：C略16.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.giveout

B.giveup

C.givein

D.giveover参考答案：A略17.

Without____thoroughunderstandingofChina’sspecificconditions,youcan’thave____sayovertheonly-childpolicy.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Formostofherlife,AnnaMaryRobertsworkedveryhardmakingalivingonafarm.Shebegantopaint___1___herseventies.Shedisplayedherartworksinhertownatageeighty.Thepaintings___2___(notice)byanartcollector,____3____recognizedAnna'sremarkabletalent.Heboughtallthepaintingsondisplay.Later,threeofherpaintingswereexhibitedinawell-knownartmuseuminNewYorkCity.Soon,peoplearoundtheworld___4___(hear)ofAnnaandherdelightfulartworks.Peoplelovedlookingattheold-fashionedscenesthatAnnahadcreated.参考答案：1.in

2.werenoticed

3.who

4.heard这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了AnnaMaryRoberts在七十岁时，开始画画，她的作品被人们所喜爱。【1题详解】考查介词。inherseventies这个固定结构表示“在她七十岁的时候”，所以填in。【2题详解】考查时态语态。前边主语paintings为可数名词复数形式，故谓语动词也用复数形式，时态应该与前后句保持一致，用一般过去；句意上为她的画被一位收藏家注意到，用被动语态，所以填werenoticed。【3题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。____3____recognizedAnna'sremarkabletalent.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是anartcollector，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。【4题详解】考查时态语态。句子中缺少谓语动词，并且时态跟前后句保持一致，句意为全世界的人很快就听说了她和她的作品，所以用一般过去时的主动形式，所以填heard。三、阅读理解19.Iusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernera.Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeinginacoffeeplace,withmytwodaughters.Theplacewascrowdedasusualandwehadtoclimbsteep(陡峭)stairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthenarrowstairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestairs,agentlemanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase(楼梯).IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedwalkingupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.Suchwellmanneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedays,whenpushingisverycommoninouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Weapplaudedforhischivalry(骑士精神).8.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph1?A.Abraveaction

B.SacrificespiritC.Aconsiderateaction

D.Selfishbehavior9.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemanatthefirstsightofhim?A.HewasinahurryB.HewouldwaitforherC.HewouldcrossherrudelyD.Hewasamanwithgoodmanners10.Whydidtheauthor’sdaughtersworryabouther?A.ShewaseasytobenerviousB.ShetookuptoomuchspaceC.ShewastoooldtowalkfastD.Shefocusedtoomuchontheman11.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromParagraph