四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题

PAGE18-四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题考试时间共120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?A.Satisfied.B.Confident.C.Unsure.2.Wheredidthewomanprobablygo?A.Tothecinema.B.Totheschool.C.Tothepark.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgoingtowork?A.Ittakeshimtoomuchtime.B.Thedistanceissolong.C.HefeelsOKwithit.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitsome4Sshops.B.Fixtheircar.C.Visitsometouristplaces.5.Howmanyclotheswouldthewomanliketotakeforthistravel?A.Quitealot.B.Nottoomany.C.Few.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthewoman'sfatherretire?A.Oneyearago.B.Eightmonthsago.C.Sixmonthsago.7.Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherdonow?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Aneditor.C.Atranslator.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheovercoatmadeof?A.Cotton.B.Wool.C.Leather.9.Whatcouldbethereasonifthewomandoesnotbuytheovercoat?A.Thecolor.B.Thesize.C.Theprice.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhydoesthewomanregretgoingtoDisney?A.Itwasnotfun.B.ShemissedJohanna'sparty.C.Shemissedherschool.11.Whatwillthewomandoonweekend?A.AskJohannatostay.B.CallJohannaandmeether.C.GiveJohannaasurprise.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Visithim.B.Helphim.C.Callhim.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whohasacarsickness(晕车)?A.Theman.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Thewoman'schild.14.Wherearethecarsicknesspillsmadein?A.Germany.B.America.C.China.15.Whyisthecarsickboystillsleeping?A.Hedidn'tsleeplastnight.B.Healwayskeepssleepingwhenhe'sinacar.C.Hetookthewrongmedicine.16.What'sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Family.B.Friends.C.Passengerandconductor.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whyistheboybegging?A.He'sblind.B.He'slazy.C.He'ssick.18.Whathappenedafterthemanchangedtheboy'ssign?A.Morepeoplelaughedattheboy.B.Morepeoplegavemoneytotheboy.C.Morepeopletalkedaboutthesign.19.Whatdidthemanwriteonthesign?A.It'strue.Heneedshelp.B.Threedaystosee.C.Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit.20.Howisthesecondsigncomparedtothefirstone?A.Morenegative.B.Moreeffective.C.Moresurprising.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMariaRogers123MainStreetFairfax,Virgnia22222(703)555-5555Education:Praha5Gymnasium,May2011-May2013J.E.B.StuartTransitionalHighSchool,June2015-May2016Experience:Cashier,McDonald's,June2014-May2015.Tookcustomerorders,handledcustomercomplaints(投诉),moppedfloors.Caregiver,McDanielsfamily,June2015-May2018.Tookcareofthreechildren,agesIto7,preparedlunchanddinner,drovechildrentoschool,organizedchildren'sactivities.Caregiver,Smithfamily,June2018-presentTakescareoftwinsbabies,preparesmealsandfeedschildren,cleansandorganizeshouse,takeschildrentoactivitieslikemusicclass.References:JoseMendez,McDonald'sManager.703-111-1111.JaneMcDaniels,employer.571-555-5555.NancySmith,employer.301-555-5555.LeonaRiley1234RedOakDriveFlint,MD64000Home:404-555-5555Cell:404-555-5556Email:LeonaReileyfrontfocus.ComObjectiveToobtainawaitresspositionintheFoodandBeverageIndustry.QualificationsSummaryExtensiveknowledgeofprinciplesandprocessesforprovidingcustomerservice,andsoon.Wideknowledgeofprinciplesandmethodsforshowing,promoting,andsellingproductsorservices.EducationMarylandCustomerServiceAcademy,Baltimore,MDAssociate'sDegree(July2015),404-554-4556WorkExperienceWaitress:June2016-Present,RoyalOakRestaurant,Flint,MDResponsibilitiesinclude:Checkingcustomers'identificationtoensurethattheymeetminimumagerequirementsforconsumptionofalcoholicbeverages,checkingwithcustomerstoensurethattheyareenjoyingtheirmeals,andsoon.Waitress:May2013-May2016,ChezFayette,Flint,MDResponsibilitiesincluded:Collectingpaymentsfromcustomers,writingfoodordersonorderslips.Preparedhot,cold,andmixeddrinksforpatrons.Describedandrecommendedwinestocustomers.Referencesavailableuponrequest.21.WheredidRogerworkin2016?A.InMcDonald's.B.InSmithfamily.C.InMcDanielsfamily.D.InChezFayette,Flint,MD.22.WhichwillRoger'spotentialemployercalltoknowaboutherpresentworksituation?A.301-555-5555.B.571-555-5555.C.703-111-1111.D.404-555-5556.23.WhatdoesRileydonow?A.She'sacaregiver.B.She'sacashier.C.She'sateacher.D.She'sawaitress.BHaveyouwonderedwhatyourpetsarefeeling?Whenyourdogwags(来回摇摆)itstail,doesthatmeanitishappy?AnewappcalledHappyPetscantellyouwhat'sgoingon.Theappusesartificialintelligence(AI)toanalyzethefacialexpressionsofcatsanddogs.Thenitcantellyouwhatbreed(品种)yourpetisandhowitisfeeling.Itcanshowthefivemostcommonfeelings-happy,angry,neutral,sadandscared.ResearchersattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustraliadevelopedtheapp.Thekeytechnologyusedintheappisfacialrecognition,acommonuseofAl.Wecanunlockourmobilephonesorentertrainstationswithfacialrecognitionreaders.Butthisisthefirsttimethatthetechhasbeenusedwithanimals.Theapp'sATwasfirsttaughttorecognizeapictureofananimal.Then,itwastaughttorecognizethefacialfeaturesofcatsanddogs.Nextcamethemostimportantstep-teachingittodetect(察觉)emotionsbasedoncertainfacialfeatures.Forinstance,ifadogtightensupitseyesandmouthwhilechangingthepositionofitsears,thismeansthedogisscared.Tomasterthisskill,theATprogram"saw"and"read"thousandsofexampleimages.Howaccuratearetheresults?Theresearchersthinktheyaretrustworthysincetheapphasbeentestedmanytimes.Interestingly,theyhavefoundthatcatsarehardertoreadthandogs.Inthefuture,theappmightalsobeabletoanalyzeapet'sbodytomakeitsreadingsmoreaccurate.24.WhatistheappHappyPetsusedtodo?A.Tomakepetshappy.B.Totellushowthepetsarefeeling.C.Torecognizeananimal'spicture.D.Tounlockourmobilephones.25.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatemotionstheappcanrecognize.B.Whatcertainfacialfeaturesmean.C.Howpeopleusetheapp.D.Howtheapp'sAlwastrained.26.WhatcanweinferabouttheappHappyPets?A.Ithasbeenusedwithanimalsforalongtime.B.Itworksharderondogsthancats.C.Itusesfacialrecognitiontechnology.D.Itcananalyzeapet'sbody.27.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthortowritethepassage?A.Showhowtomakeanimalshappy.B.Introduceastudyonanimals.C.Showhowtoplaywithanimals.D.Introduceanewapp.CShoppersaroundtheworldarecrazybuyingbecauseoffearsoverthecoronavirus(新型冠状病毒),whichcausedacriticalplagueinChinaandevenothercountriesatthebeginningof2020.PeopleincountriessuchasEngland,Japan,SingaporeandAustraliahavebeenemptyingsupermarketshelvesoftoiletpaper,facemasks,handwashproductsanddriedandcannedfood.PhotosandvideosofshoppersinAustraliaquarrelingoverthelastpackoftoiletrollinasupermarkethavespreadacrosssocialmediaswiftly.However,governmentshaveadvisedtheircitizensthatthereisnoneedto"panicbuy".Theyaddedthatpanicbuyingwouldonlyreducethesupplyofproductsneededbypatientsandmedicalstaff,whichcouldexacerbatetheproblemstheCOVID-19virusiscausing.Singapore'sprimeministercomfortedSingaporeansthat:"Wehaveenoughsupplies.There'snoneedtostockup."Aweekafterthepanicbuyingfever,thingshavecalmeddownandshoppershavegonebacktopurchasingitemsinnormalquantities.Psychologistssaypanicbuyingisan"unwise"behaviourthatispartofaconditioncalledFOMO一thefearofmissingout.Dr.KatharinaWittgenssaidaherdmentality(从众心理)setsinduringdisastersthatcausespeopletocopytheactionsofothers.Peoplewatchthenewsofitemsbeingboughtinquantityandimmediatelyrushouttothestorestodothesame.Shesaidpeopleweretakingontoomuchtherisksofdyingfromthecoronavirus.Shesaid:"Farmorepeopledieincaraccidentsorhouseholdaccidentsperyearbutwedon'tpanicaboutthesethingsinthemorningbeforewegotowork."28.Whatisthereasonforshoppersindifferentcountriescrazybuying?A.Theapproachof2020NewYear'sDay.B.Theshortageofresourcesandsuppliesintheirnations.C.Thediscountfromsupermarkets.D.Theirconcernaboutthevirus.29.Whatdoestheword"exacerbate"inParagraph2probablymean?A.releaseB.worsenC.solveD.quicken30.Whatcausedthisbehavioraccordingtoexpert?A.Peoplethinknooneneedsthesupplies.B.Peopledonotbelievewhatotherssaid.C.Peopletendtofollowothers'actionsintheperiodofdisaster.D.Peoplearewiserinmakingdecisions.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldnotpanicoverthevirus.B.Peoplewanttodosomethingdifferentfromothers.C.Peoplebuylittlewhentheygotothestores.D.Morepeoplediefromcaraccidents.DMankind'smostfamous"eyeinthesky"turned30thisyear,takingabeautifulimageof"spaceclouds"tocelebrate.TheHubbleSpaceTelescope,knowntomostsimplyas"Hubble",wassentintospaceonApril24,1990.Thetelescope,oneofourbestspaceexplorationtools,usesalargemirrortocollectlightanddirectitintoapowerfuldigitalcamera.Thisallowsittoseepartsofouterspacethatarelocated10to15billionlight-yearsaway.Eachyearonitsbirthday,thetelescopetakesanewimagetocelebrate.Onits30thbirthday,Hubbletookanimagetitled"CosmicReef".Thepictureshowstwobigcloudsofcosmicdustandgas:thegiantrednebulaNGC2014andasmallerbluenebulacalledNGC2020,accordingtoSpace.ThetitleoftheimagecomesfromNGC2014'sappearance,asitlookslikealargereefofredcoral.Hubblehasmademanyimportantdiscoveriesoverthelast30years.Forexample,thetelescopehelpedusdiscoverfourofPluto'sfivemoons.ThisdiscoverymadeitpossibletoplanamissionfortheNewHorizonsprobe,whichtooknever-before-seenimagesofPlutoin2015.Thetelescopehasalsotakenphotosofpulsatingstars.Theregularpulsesoflightthatcomefromthesestarsallowustocalculatetheageoftheuniverse,whichiscurrentlybelievedtobe13.7billionyearsold.ButHubble'sworkisnotdoneyet.Itisexpectedtocontinueworkingthroughthe2020s,whenitwillbejoinedbyitssuccessor,theJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,accordingtoCNET.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtheHubbleSpaceTelescopeworks.B.TheHubbletelescope's30thanniversary.C.HowtheHubbleSpaceTelescopehashelpedusexplorespace.D.HowscientistschosethefolloweroftheHubbletelescope.33.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheHubbleSpaceTelescope?A.Itwasthebestspaceexplorationtool.B.Itwasdesignedtobeinserviceforabout40years.C.Itcanseethewholeouterspace.D.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopewilltakeplaceofitsoon.34.Howisthetelescope'sbirthdaycelebratedeachyear?A.Bytitlinganewspacepicture.B.Bynaminganewnebula.C.Bytakinganewimageofspace.D.Bytakinganewimageofitself.35.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobefound?A.Amagazine.B.Anovel.C.Areport.D.Anadvertisement.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyyawns(打哈欠)-fromunbornbabiestogreat-grandparents.Butwhy,exactly,doweyawn?36Onetheoryisthatwhenweareboredortired,wejustdon'tbreatheasdeeplyasweusuallydo.37Therefore,yawninghelpsusbringmoreoxygenintothebloodandmovemorecarbondioxideoutoftheblood.Yawning,then,wouldbeaninvoluntaryreflex(somethingwecan'treallycontrol)tohelpuscontrolouroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Soundsgood,butotherstudieshaveshownthatbreathingmoreoxygendoesnotmakeusyawnless.37Hmmm.Nowwhat?39Stretchingandyawningmaybeawaytoflexmusclesandjoints,increaseheartrate,andfeelmoreawake.Otherpeoplebelievethatyawningisaprotectivereflextoredistribute(重新分配)theoil-likesubstancecalledsurfactant(say:sur-FAK-tint)thathelpskeeplungsfromdryingupandcavingin.So,ifwedidn'tyawn,accordingtothistheory,takingadeepbreathwouldbecomeharderandharder-andthatwouldnotbegood!Butthereisoneideaaboutyawningthateveryoneknowstobetrue:40Ifyouyawninclass,you'llprobablynoticeafewotherpeoplewillstartyawning,too.Eventhinkingaboutyawningcangetyouyawning.Howmanytimeshaveyouyawnedwhilereadingthisarticle?Wehopenotmany!A.Thistheoryindicatesyawning,likeadeepbreath,helpsusfeelfresh.B.Anothertheoryisthatyawningstretchesthelungandlungtissue.C.Nooneknowsforsure,buttherearemanytheories.D.Yawningseemstobecommon.E.Itseemstospread.F.Asthistheorygoes,ourbodiestakeinlessoxygenbecauseourbreathinghasslowed.G.Likewise,breathingmorecarbondioxidedoesnotincreaseyawning.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeopleare41intherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.Iplaced42innationalnewspapersaskingforpeoplewhofeltconsistentlylucky43unluckytocontactme.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredformy44.OvertheyearsIinterviewedthem,watchedtheirlivesandhadthem45variousexperiments.Icarriedoutasimple46todiscoverwhethertheirdifferencesin47wasduetodifferencesintheirabilityto48opportunities.Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,andaskedthemtolook49itandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihad50placedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspapersaying…"Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandwin$50."This51tookuphalfofthepageandwaswrittenintypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryonestraightintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedto52itandtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymore53thanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticethe54.Asaresult,theyfailtotakeopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoo55onlookingforsomethingelse.Theylookthroughnewspapers56tofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmiss57typesofjobs.Luckypeoplearemore58andopen,andthereforeseewhatisthereratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeoplecreategoodfortuneviafour59.Theyareskilledat60andnoticingchanceopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylisteningtotheirintuition(直觉),createself-fulfillingprophesies(预言)viapositiveexpectations,andadopta"neversaydie"attitudethattransformsbadluckintogood.41.A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom42.A.speechesB.noticesC.reportsD.news43.A.orB.andC.butD.either44.A.gameB.adventureC.competitionD.research45.A.lookintoB.learnaboutC.participateinD.carryout46.A.observationB.discussionC.contestD.experiment47.A.attitudeB.luckC.lifestyleD.manner48.A.shareB.createC.spotD.predict49.A.afterB.overC.atD.through50.A.carelesslyB.hesitantlyC.secretlyD.excitedly51.A.advertisementB.messageC.researchD.introduction52.A.rememberB.missC.useD.misunderstand53.A.nervousB.happyC.confusedD.pitiful54.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.importantD.difficult55.A.relaxedB.strictC.dependentD.focused56.A.confidentB.creativeC.determinedD.upset57.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another58.A.dependentB.hardworkingC.anxiousD.relaxed59.A.principlesB.aimsC.preferencesD.steps60.A.ignoringB.creatingC.takingD.adopting第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OurlocalCommunityYouthClubis61verypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.Asamember,inthepastfouryears,I62(take)partinalotofinterestingprojects,63(include)activitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscosaswellassomesocialworktohelppeopleinourneighbourhood.Recentlythecluborganizedavisittothelocaloldpeople'shome64myclassspentanafternooncaringfortheelderly.Wegottheyardcleaned,andflowerswateredand