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SECTIONⅠListeningComprehension
(25minutes)
全国英语等级考试
1~25略
第三级
SECTIONⅡUseofEnglish
PUBLICENGLISHTESTSYSTEM(PETS)
(15minutes)
LEVEL3Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,
C,orDonANSWERSHEET1.
2008年9月笔试真卷Awebcamisadigitalcamerathatsendsvideoimagestoothercomputerusers.Itsaboutthe
26ofapoolballandtypically27ontopofyourcomputermonitor.Oncethewebcamis
28totheUSBportofyourcomputerwiththenecessarysoftware,29imagesofyoucanbe
senttooneormoreusersovertheInternet30aninstantmessaging(IM)service.
笔试部分答题时间:95分钟Awebcamcostsabout$50.Moreexpensivemodelscomewithadded31,suchasbetter
pictureresolution.Twoleadingmakers,LogitechandCreative,offerarangeofmodels,32
softwareisincluded.ThereisnoextraInternet33tosendorreceivevideoimages,though
youllhaveto34forafreeinstantmessagingservice.Everyonecanseeandhearoneanother
in35time.Grandparentscanseetheirgrandkidsmore36.Webcamscanworkwithal
mostanycomputerboughtinthepastfiveyearsandcan37longdistancephonebills.
38youhavebroadband,thatis,ahighspeedcablemodemorDSLconnection,images
may39alongtimetodownload,40aslideshowratherthanamovie.Whilewebcamsare
easytolinktoyourcomputer,learningto41thesoftwarecantaketime.Youhavetomake
姓名准考证号
somerearrangementwiththeconfigurations.
42youhavea56kmodemandthepeopleyouwantto43wontmindseeingliveshots
insteadofperfectvideo,awebcamisstillfun.44beforeyoubuy,besureeveryone45for
thesameIMservice.
26.[A]weight[B]size[C]volume[D]space
27.[A]rests[B]remains[C]stays[D]sits
2008年9月笔试真卷第1页(共10页)2008年9月笔试真卷第2页(共10页)
书
28.[A]joined[B]attached[C]connected[D]fastenedstressbroughtonbyherwork.TherulingmadeBeverleyLancasterthefirstpersontogettheirem
ployertoacceptthelegalresponsibilityforstressrelatedpersonalinjuryinaBritishcourt.Itislike
29.[A]live[B]living[C]lively[D]lovely
lytostartafloodofotherworkersclaims,Mrs.Lancastersunionalreadyhas7,000stressrelat
30.[A]via[B]with[C]from[D]in
edcasesonitsbooks.
31.[A]devices[B]features[C]designs[D]attachments
The44yearoldmotheroftwostartedalegalcaseagainstBirminghamCityCouncilafterfall
32.[A]so[B]but[C]for[D]andingillwhileworkingasatroubleshooterinaneighbourhoodhousingoffice.Dealingwithrudeand
abusivemembersofthepublicpushedherintoperiodsofgloomandshesufferedanxiety,Birming
33.[A]limit[B]charge[C]registration[D]rate
hamcountycourtheard.Mrs.Lancasterjoinedthecouncilat16,workingherwayupfromjunior
34.[A]checkin[B]login[C]signup[D]drawupclerktoseniordraughtswoman.Herproblemsbeganwhenshewaspromotedtohousingofficerin
35.[A]true[B]actual[C]genuine[D]realSuttonColdfield.“Withnocontinuity,aconstanthighworkloadandlittleclericalsupport,Ifound
itdifficulttoswitchfromoneproblemorsituationtoanother,”shesaid.“Myconcentrationswung
36.[A]recently[B]frequently[C]realistically[D]immediately
andIsufferedsleeplessnights.ItmademefeellikeIwasinaholewithnokeytoopenthedoor.
37.[A]reduce[B]reform[C]remove[D]retain
Iwouldbreakdownintears.Iwasbeingburiedinpaperworkandattimesmymindwouldjustgo
38.[A]Although[B]Because[C]Unless[D]Whereasblank.”
39.[A]waste[B]have[C]spend[D]takeInawardingcompensationof£67,491,assistantrecorderFrancesKirkhamsaidsheunder
stoodthepositionoftroubleshooterwasverydifferentfromMrs.Lancasterspreviousjob.Shere
40.[A]resembled[B]resembling[C]toresemble[D]resemble
jectedclaimsfromthecouncilthatMrs.Lancasterwouldbeabletogobacktoherformerprofes
41.[A]use[B]write[C]download[D]fix
sion,sayingsheacceptedthatthepossibilityoffutureworkwouldbeinalessercapacity.
42.[A]Because[B]Though[C]If[D]UnlessAfterthehearingMrs.Lancastersaidshewasrelievedandpleased.Sheadded,“Ihopethis
willactasawarningtoemployers.EverythingIdidwasright.Thecouncilmadepromisestome
43.[A]reach[B]touch[C]know[D]show
andtheyfailedme.Ifeltisolated,letdown,thatIwasnotgoodenough,notwanted.”Thepay
44.[A]Nevertheless[B]So[C]Besides[D]But
out,thefirstofitskindtobedecidedinacountycourt,coverslossofwagesandfuturelossof
45.[A]registers[B]pays[C]seeks[D]asksearnings.
AspokesmanforBirminghamCityCouncilsaidactionhadbeentakenbytheauthoritytore
SECTIONⅢReadingComprehensionviewitsstaffandmanagementprocedures.
(40minutes)46.MrsBeverleyLancasterwasawarded£67,000for.
PartA[A]illnesscausedbyherjob[B]hersuccessfulandgoodwork
Directions:[C]thecouragesheshowedincourt[D]theamountofworkshedid
Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Mark47.MrsBeverleyLancastertooklegalactionagainstthecitycouncilbecause.
youranswersonANSWERSHEET1.[A]itrefusedtoawardherforherjob
Text1[B]shehadtodealwithrudemembersofthecouncil
Aformertownhallworkermadelegalhistorylastweekwhenshewasawarded£67,000for[C]itwasresponsibleforherproblems
2008年9月笔试真卷第3页(共10页)2008年9月笔试真卷第4页(共10页)
[D]itdeniedheranyclericalsupportway.Theyknowthatlearningcannotbeproducedinusandthatwecannotproduceitinothers—
nomatterwhatageandnomatterwhetherwereatschoolorathome.
48.TheLancastercaseshowsthatemployeeshavetherighttogetcompensationif
Lifelearningisindependentoftime,locationorthepresenceofateacher.Itdoesnotrequire
they.
momordadtoteach,orkidstoworkinworkbooksatthekitchentablefrom9tonoonfromSep
[A]aregivenworkthattheyareunabletodo
tembertoJune.Lifelearningislearnerdriven.Itinvolveslivingandlearning—inandfromthere
[B]suffermentalinjurycausedbytheirwork
alworld.Itisaboutexploring,questioning,experimenting,makingmesses,takingriskswithout
[C]areforcedtodoworkthattheydontlike
fearofmakingmistakes,beinglaughedatandtryingagain.
[D]feelisolated,letdownandextremelyanxious
Furthermore,lifelearningisabouttrustingkidstolearnwhattheyneedtoknowandabout
49.Itcanbeinferredthat.
helpingthemtolearnandgrowintheirownways.Itisaboutprovidingpositiveexperiencesthat
[A]Mrs.Lancasterwillfindabetterpaidjobinthefuture
enablechildrentounderstandtheworldandtheircultureandtointeractwithit.
[B]thejobofdraughtswomanisverydemanding
51.Itisimpliedinthetextthatitishardto.
[C]thecourtmayhearmorestressrelatedcases
[A]carrylifelearningthrough[B]tellthenatureoflifelearning
[D]thejobofhousingofficercausesmentalinjuries
[C]learnwithoutgoingtoschool[D]findaspeciallytrainedteacher
50.IfBirminghamCityCouncilplanstomoveanemployeetoanewjob,itwilldefinitely
52.Accordingtotheauthor,theschoolingframeworkoften.
makesurethat.
[A]producesslowstudentswithpoormemories
[A]thereiscontinuitybetweenthetwojobs
[B]ignoressomepartsoftheofficialcurriculum
[B]nocomplaintsfromtheemployeeoccur
[C]failstoprovideenoughknowledgeaboutlife
[C]theamountofworkisreducedforthenewjob
[D]giveslittlecaretothequalityofteachingmaterials
[D]theemployeeispreparedforanymentalproblems
53.Lifelearnersrecognizethatlearningwillnotbedifficultiftheyare.
Text2
[A]clearaboutwhytolearn[B]carefultomakeatimetable
Lifelearning(sometimescalledunschoolingorselfdirectedlearning)isoneofthoseconcepts
[C]abletorespectotherpeople[D]cautiousaboutanymistakes
thatarealmosteasiertoexplainbysayingwhatitisnt,thanwhatitis.Andthatsprobablybe
causeourownschooledbackgroundshaveconvincedusthatlearninghappensonlyinadedicated54.Accordingtotheauthor,lifelearning.
[A]couldpreventonefromrunningrisks
buildingoncertaindays,betweencertainhours,andmanagedbyaspeciallytrainedprofessional.
Withinthatschoolingframework,nomatterhowhardteacherstryandnomatterhowgood[B]couldbearoadfulloftrialsanderrors
theirtextbooks,manybrightstudentsgetbored,manyslowerstudentsstruggleandgiveuporlose[C]makesakidindependentofhisparents
theirselfrespect,andmostofthemreachtheendoftheprocessunpreparedtoenterintosociety.[D]teachesakidhowtoavoidbeingscorned
Theyhavememorizedacertainbodyofknowledgelongenoughtorushbacktheinformationon55.Throughlifelearning,children.
tests,buttheyhaventreallylearnedmuch,atleastoftheofficialcurriculum.[A]willgrowwithouttheassistancefromparents
Lifelearners,ontheotherhand,knowthatlearningisnotdifficult,thatpeoplelearnthings[B]willlearntocommunicatewiththerealworld
quiteeasilyiftheyrenotcompelledandforced,iftheyseeaneedtolearnsomething,andifthey[C]willbedriventolearnnecessarylifeknowledge
aretrustedandrespectedenoughtolearnitontheirowntimetable,attheirownspeed,intheirown[D]willbeisolatedfromthenegativesideofsociety
2008年9月笔试真卷第5页(共10页)2008年9月笔试真卷第6页(共10页)
Text3[D]alotofwatercouldbesaved
TofindKimHyungGyoonsofficeinSamsungsR&Dcomplex,justfollowthebasketsof
58.Intermsofnanotechnology,Kimwasthefirst.
dirtyclothes.No,Kimisnotrunningthecompanylaundry.AschiefofSamsungsWashing&
[A]touseitinwashingmachines[B]tocomeupwiththeidea
CleaningTechnologyGroup(WCTG),hesthemanbehindanewwashingmachinethatdeposits
[C]tointroduceittoKorea[D]toapplyittosocks
tinysilverparticles(smallpiecesofthings)—about1/10,000thethicknessofahumanhair—onto
59.Theauthorbelievesthatthefutureofnanotechnologywillbe.
clothestomakethemgermandodorfreewithouttheneedforhotwater.Thedevicerepresentsthe
[A]conspicuous[B]distinctive
firstmassproducedapplicationofthistypeofnanotechnology—thescienceofverysmallstruc
[C]foreseeable[D]promising
tures—tohomeappliances.“Insummerof2002,Iaskedeveryoneintheofficetotakeofftheir
60.Thistextcenterson.
socks,”saysKim.“Itookonesockfromeachpersonandplaceditinaregularwashingmachine;
+
theotherswerewashedinamachinewiththeAgNanoSystem.Thenextday,Iaskedeveryone[A]thesuccessofanenterprise[B]theapplicationofatechnology
tochecktheodoroftheirsocksafteradayswear.Onebegantoproduceastrongunpleasant[C]themarketshareofSamsungsWCTG[D]themassproductionofahomeappliance
smell,andtheotherwasodorless.”
PartB
KimsayshecameupwiththeideafiveyearsagowhileonabusinesstriptoJapan,wherehe
Directions:
learnedofabrandofsocksthatretainedtheirfreshnessevenaftermanydaysofunwashedwearand
Readthetextsinwhichfivepeopleexpressedtheiropinionsabouttheconceptof“happiness”.For
tear.Tinysticksofsilverwithgermkillingchemicalswerewovenintothefabric.Whenhegot
questions61to65,matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestatements(AtoG)givenbelow.Mark
backtoSeoul,Kimappliedtheprincipletowashingmachines.
youranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
AccordingtotheKoreaTesting&ResearchInstitutefortheChemicalIndustry,Samsungsde
HeatherMcCoy:
vicekills99.9%ofgerms.Kimsaysgarmentsstaygermfreeforuptoamonthafterbeinglaun
Enteringabookstore,onecannothelpbutnoticeentireshelvesdevotedtobooksboasting
dered.TheAg+NanodevicewentonsaleinMarch2003andcostsaround$1,150;therevolu
knowledgeofthetruepathtohappiness.
tionarytechnologyisalsobeingusedinSamsungsrefrigeratorsandairconditioners.
Whetherthiswaveofinfomercialsandbookscanactuallymakepeoplehappieristhequestion.
Nowonder:consumersseemtolikealittlesilverintheirspincycles.SinceSamsungsnano
Happinesscannotbefoundbyadheringtoanarrowsetofstepsorrules.Findinghappinessisnotas
armedproductswerefirstlaunched,theyhavebroughtinanestimated$779millioninrevenue.O
simpleasfollowingahowtomanual,itissomethingthateverypersonmustfindinhisorherown
verall,nanotechhasbeenoneofsciencesfastestgrowingfieldsinrecentyears,withpotentialap
way.
plicationsinfieldsasdiverseasenergyproductionandtoothpastemanufacture.Thenanotechmar
GaryRussell:
ketisprojectedtobeworth$1trillionby2015.
Doeshappinessgrowproportionallywithwealth?Hardly.
56.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenatureofKimHyungGyoonswork?Experienceteachesusmaterialsatisfactioncomesonlywhenonefindshimselfwealthierthan
[A]Productdevelopment.[B]Marketinvestigation.thosearoundhim;and,inalikemanner,onefeelsunhappyonlywhenfindinghimselfpoorerthan
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