云南省大理市市第一职业中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省大理市市第一职业中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisn'tjustbigdataspecialistslikedatascientistsandstatisticians______tobenefitfromthisboomofbigdataopportunities.A.whostands B.thatstand C.whichstands D.whenstand参考答案：B2.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?A．doyou

B．don’tyou

C．willyou

D.won’tyou参考答案：C解析：祈使句的反意疑问句，通常为willyou和won’tyou。此题前半部分为否定句，故后半部分应为willyou。3.Thereisnodenyingthatitisextremelyhardforgraduatestofindtheiridealjobs,whereinadditionto_______necessaryknowledge,theyarerequiredtohavesomerelatedexperience.A.beequippedwith

B.beingequippedwith

C.equippingwith

D.equipwith参考答案：B4.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．youhavemade参考答案：B略5.IwasimpressedbyLeonard’sconfidenceandcertaintyoveragainsthisbrother’sweaknessand________.A.courage

B.strength

C.violence

D.hesitation参考答案：D6.IamnotsurewhetherIwillsucceedpersuadinghertojoinus.____,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A.Inaddition

B.Anyhow

C.Ifso

D.Therefore参考答案：B7.．—___________I’11belate!WhyOnearthdidn’tyouwakemeup?

—TodayisSunday．Youneednotgotoschool．

A．Lookatthetime!

B．Givemeamoment!

C．What’son?

D．What’sup?参考答案：A【答案】【解析】8.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold

B.havingtold

C.tohavebeentold

D.told参考答案：A考查不定式用法。onlytodosth.的意思是“不料，竟然”，表示意料之外的结果；C选项是不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。句意：我们开车好几个小时，又等了好几个小时，结果却被告知飞机被延误到半夜。故A正确。9.Undernocircumstancesinthelastthreemonths______forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs．A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked参考答案：C10.---DoyouhaveNewConceptEnglishⅥinyourshop---Yes,butnomorethanonecopy.Wouldyouliketotake______?A.it

Bthem

C.some

D.one参考答案：A11.—Haveyourworkingconditionsimproved?—No,_______thanbefore,I’mafraid.A.noworse

B.notworse

C.alittlebetter

D.nobetter参考答案：D12.IamsurewhereFedereris.He

beonthetenniscourt.

A.may B.could C.must D.can参考答案：C13.Thestudentsaskedme___________goingtobeheld.A.whenisthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwasC.ifwasthemeeting

D.ifthemeetingis参考答案：B14.MoreandmorepeopletendtogotoE-librariesinthattheyhaveaccesstobookswhentheyareunableto______gettoalibrary.A.accidentally B.physically C.voluntarily D.appropriately参考答案：B15.Theglobaleconomicslowdown_______millionsofmigrantworkersjoblesshascausedthousandsoffirmstoclosedownthisyear.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.tobeleaving参考答案：C16.______knowntous,_______increasingnumberofstudentsareburiedintheirstudies.A.Whatis;a

B.Itis;the

C.Asitis;the

D.Asis;an参考答案：D略17.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_________openduringthevacation.

A.mustbekept

B.iskept

C.wouldbekept

D.bekept参考答案：D二、新的题型18.MyhometownisHangzhou,whichattractsagreatmanytouristseveryyear.Hangzhouplayedavery____41____(importance)roleinChinesehistory,soithasanumberofgreatheritagesiteswellreserved.LyingonthewestdistrictofHangzhoucity,WestLake____42____(be)thesymbolofHangzhouaswellasoneofthemostbeautiful____43____(sight)inChina.WestLakehasallalongbeenpraisedasasparklingpearl.Ifyouwanttoenjoy____44____wholeWestLake,therearethreekindsofsceneriesyouneedtosee.Thesunnyone,therainyoneandthenightviewofit.ThereisasayingthatthesunnyWestLakeisnotequal____45____therainyWestLake,andtherainyWestLakeislessbeautifulthantheWestlakeatnight.Atlastthereisalovetale,whichhappenedatWestLake.Itissaid____46____awhitesnakechangedintoabeautifullady,who____47____(call)BaiSuzhen.ShewaswillingtorepayXuXianfor____48____(save)herlife500yearsago.Thenshemarriedhim,livingtogether____49____(happy).ButtheMonkFaHaikeptdoingwrongstoher.Hefinallymadethempart.BaiSuzhenwasshutintheLeifengtowerandthecouplehadnochance_____50_____(meet)again.参考答案：41.important

42.is

43.sights

44.the

45.to

46.that

47.wascalled

48.saving

49.happily

50.tomeet【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己的家乡杭州的西湖和西湖的传说。【41题详解】考查形容词。根据短语playaveryimportantrolein表示“在……中起着非常重要的作用”。故填important。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且句子主语是专有名词WestLake，谓语用单数。故填is。【43题详解】考查名词的数。sight为可数名词，由前面的oneof后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”。故填sights。【44题详解】考查冠词。此处wholeWestLake表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。【45题详解】考查介词。根据短语beequalto意思是“与……相等”。故填to。【46题详解】考查连接词。此处为it做形式主语，构成句型itissaidthat…表示“据说……”。故填that。【47题详解】考查动词时态语态。此处句子主语是who，指的是lady，与call是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语也应用单数。故填wascalled。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。for为介词，后跟动词-ing形式做宾语。故填saving。【49题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词living，应用副词happily作状语，表示“快乐地”。故填happily。50题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语havechancetodosth.的意思是“有机会做某事”，后跟不定式。故填tomeet。【点睛】It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：1.It+be+形容词+主语从句。2.It+be+名词词组+主语从句，这类名词有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonour，aquestion等。3.It+be+过去分词+主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown,recommended等。4.It+不及物动词（seem,appear,happen等）+主语从句,这类不及物动词有：appear,happen,seem等。5.It+be+形容词+forsb.+动词不定式。这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加forsb，这类形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise。6.It+be+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。7.It+be+名词词组+动词不定式。8.It+be+名词或形容词+动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。9.It+take(sb.)+时间（金钱）+动词不定式。如第六小题，此处为it做形式主语，构成句型itissaidthat…表示“据说……”。故填that。三、阅读理解19.Thecoyote(丛林狼),thatcleveranimalofwide-openspaces,hascometothenation’scapital.Infact,coyoteshavespreadtoeverycorneroftheUnitedStates,changingtheirbehaviorstofitnewenvironmentsandcausingresearcherstodealwithatroublesomenewkindofcreature:thecitycoyote.Thecoyoteoriginallylivedinthemiddleofthecontinent.Oneofitsmostobviouscharactersisitssmartness,whichhasmadetheanimalanotorious(臭名昭著的)pest.Hunterstrapped,shotandpoisonedmorethanamillioncoyotesinthe1900s.It’sstilloneofAmerica’smosthuntedanimals.Yetthecoyotehassurvived.Howhasthecoyoteshownthisextraordinaryability?“Iguessifyouwantedtouseoneword,it’dbe‘plasticity’,”saysEricGese,anexpertatUtahStateUniversity.Coyotescanlivealone,inpairs,orinlargepackslikewolves;huntatnightorduringtheday;occupyasmallregionoranareaupto40squaremiles;andliveonallsortsoffood,fromlizardsandshoes,toantsandmelons.UnbelievablypeoplehelpedcoyotesincreasewhentheykilledmostofthewolvesintheUnitedStates.Thespreadingofcoyotesintocityareas,though,isrecent.Theytravelatnight,crossingsidewalksandbridges,runningalongroadsandduckingintoculverts(钻入涵洞)andunderpasses.Nooneknowswhycoyotesaremovingintocities,butexpertsexplainthatcleverer,morehuman-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotesareteachingurbansurvivalskillstonewgenerations.Occasionally,coyotesmightattackhumanbeings.Therehavebeenabout160attacksonpeopleinrecentyears.Therefore,peoplehavebeenconsistentlytoldnottofeedcoyotesorleavepetfoodunsecured.That,plusalargetrappingprogramintheneighborhood,hascutdownonthecoyotepopulation.32.Theunderlinedword“plasticity”inParagraph2refersto______.A.theabilitytofittheenvironment

B.notorioussmartnessC.huntingability

D.beinghuman-tolerant33.Theaimofthepassageisto______.A.tellpeoplehowtofightagainstcoyotesB.telluswhythecoyoteisthemosthuntedanimalC.supplythereasonwhythecoyoteisakindofnotoriouspestD.explainhowthecoyotehasspreadtoandsurvivedincities34.Accordingtothepassage,coyotes_______.A.originallylivedinthewestofthecontinentB.sleepduringthedaybutlookforfoodatnightC.aret