2021年宁夏回族自治区中卫市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年宁夏回族自治区中卫市大学英语6

级大学英语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近来不断有虚假新闻出现在网络上

2.大学生应该对网络新闻持何种态度

3.如何提高鉴别网络新闻真伪的能力

HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTechnology,aBlessingoraCurse?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.科学技术使人们的生活变得更加便利

2.科学技术造成的负面影响

3.我们应该怎样面对这种矛盾

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitled

CollegeStudents'MakingMoney.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大学生兼职工作的现象

2.大学生兼职工作的原因

3.我的观点

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPrivateCarsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.简单介绍中国私家车发展的现状

2.说明拥有私家车的利与弊

3.指出私家车在中国的未来发展方向

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

温室气体排放：greenhouseemission

交通堵塞:congestion/trafficjam

5.IsLongHolidayNecessary

1.对于长假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法

2.我认为长假是必要的，因为……

3.如何度长假

6.1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

IsaDiplomaEverything?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofCheatinginExams.Pleasefollowtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.许多人对考试作弊持否定态度，认为这是不诚实的表现。

2.也有人认为考试作弊情有可原。

3.你的观点。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人赞成提高退休年龄

2.有人则反对

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

9.1.出境旅游人数增多，游客不文明现象成为公众关注的焦点；

2.分析此现象造成的不良影响；

3.如何在出境游中做文明游客。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicIncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinesestudents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

1.根据图标说明中美大学生的来源

2.分析可能产生这种不同现象的原因

3.提出个人的建议

IncomeSouxces\SubjectsAmericanStudentsChineseStudents

P3ients

Part-timejobs

Scho1arship

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Bennerandhisteamhypothesizedthatduplicationoftheancestralgene

occurrednearthetime.

12.Whydowefailtoattendtoourfamilyfinancialwell-being?

A.Becausewedon'tknowwhatfamilyfinancialwell-beingis.

B.Becausewefocustoomuchondevelopingfamilyrelationships.

C.Becausewethinkworkismuchmoreimportant.

D.Becausewethinkitneedn'tbedealtwithimmediately.

13.

AftertheresignationofIndonesianPresidentin1998,IndonesianChinese

residentssenttheirchildrentoschoolofferinginthebelief

that"ChinesechildrenshouldlearnChinese".

14.PassageOne

AtBenjaminN.CardozoHighSchoolinQueens,hewasknownasMatthew

Kaye,anearnestsocialstudiesteachershepherdinghisninth-andtenth-grade

studentsacrossthepanoramaofglobalhistory.Butoutofschool-onthe

professionalwrestlingcircuit-hewasMattStriker,amusclemanknownfora

movecalledthelungblower.

Hisdoublelifemayhavebody-slammedinsteachingcareer.

Accordingtocityinvestigators,Mr.Kaye,31,falselycalledinsickfor11

daysinDecemberandFebruarywhenhewasactuallyonthewrestlingtour.

Facedwithdisciplinaryaction,Mr.KayeresignedinApril,butyesterdaybe

saidthathehopedtogetinsjobback

"Therearepeopleouttherewhotouchchildreninappropriatelywhoarestill

allowedtowork,"Mr.Kayesaidinatelephoneinterview."TheonlythingI

didwasIputinsickdaysinsteadofpersonaldays,becauseIdidn'tknowthem

wasadifference."

ButRichardJ.Condon,thespecialcommissionerofinvestigationforthecity

schools,saiditwasnotthatsimple.Teachersget10sickdaysayearandonly

3ofthosecanheusedforpersonalbusiness.

InvestigatorsfromMr.Condon'sofficesaidawomanwhoidentifiedherself

asMr.Kaye'smothercalledCardozoinDecemberandsaidthathewasout

becauseofafamilyemergency.Mr.Kayelatertoldanassistantprincipalat

theschoolflathissisterwasill.

ThenMr.KayewasabsentinFebruary,whenwrestlingWebsitessaidthathe

appearedondietelevisionshow"SmackDown!"inamatchagainstKurt

Angle.

InvestigatorssoughttointerviewMr.Kaye,buthislawyercanceledthe

sessionandMr.Kayeresigned.

Mr.Kayeeventuallyprovidedtwonotesfromdoctorsforhisabsences.But

investigatorsquestionedtheirvalidityandurgedtheStateHealth

Department'sOfficeofProfessionalMedicalConducttoinvestigateandtake

action.

PassageTwo

Theevidenceofdietaryprotectionagainstcancerisstrongestandmost

consistentfordietshighinvegetablesandfruits,accordingtoanearlierreport

bytheWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF).

TheWCRFpanelofexpertsconcludedthatthedailyconsumptionof400

grainsormoreofavarietyofvegetablesandfruitscould,irrespectiveofother

dietandlifestyle,patterns,decreaseoverallcancerincidencebyatleast20

percent,accordingtotheAsiaFoodInformationCentre.

Thereisconvincingevidencethatdietshighinvegetablesandfruitsprotect

againstcancersofthemouthandpharynx,oesophagus,lung,stomach,rectum,

larynx,pancreas,breastandbladder.Highdietaryfiberisalsoassociatedwith

lowerriskofsomecancers,especiallybowelcancer.

Therecommendeddailyintakeofdietaryfiberis25-30gramsforahealthy

adult.Thiscanonlybeachievedbyincorporatinghighfiberfoodssuchas

wholegrains,vegetables,fruit,nutsandseedsintoeatingpatternseveryday

and/orusingabransupplement.

Adequatefruitandvegetableintakehasaprotectiveeffect,helpingwardoff

chronicdiseaseswhilehelpingtoelevateresistancetoinfectionsdiseaseand

reducenutritionaldeficiencies.Fruitandvegetablesactivelypromotehealth

byprovidingbodieswithessentialvitamins,nutrients,fiberandamyriadof

phytochemicals(植物化学物质)whichactsasantioxidants(抗氧化剂in

thebody.Antioxidantsneutralizethefreeradicalsthatacceleratetheprocess

ofcelldecayandincreasethechancesofcellsbecomingcancerous.

Fourhundredgramsoffruitsandvegetablesperpersonperday(excluding

potatoesandotherstarchytubers)forthepreventionofchronicdiseases

translatestoapproximately"5-a-day"thatis,eatingfiveormoreservingsof

fruitandvegetableseveryday.

Oneservingisroughlytheamountthatfitsintothepa

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisprovidingfor

25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

16.AreWeTurningintoaNationofLoners?

Marriageisdown,andsoischildbirth.Butdivorceisup,alongwithsingle­

personliving.ThisisBritaintoday.

AperiodofunprecedentedchangeinBritishfamilylife,whereadultslead

moreisolatedlives,bringingupchildrenontheirownornothavingthemat

all,isdescribedinareporttoday.TheindependentFamilyPolicyStudies

Centrepaintsapictureofanevolvingsocietywithfewerchildren,fewer

marriages,moredivorcesandmoresololiving,where"marriageand

partnershipsaremuchmorefragilethantheywere".

Althoughthegovernmenthasgonefurtherthananyotherindeveloping

explicitpoliciesforparentingandmarriage,ministersshouldbecome"more

intunewithcontemporaryfamilylife",itsays.Theyneedtoconsiderthe

effectofthesechanges,thereportsays,notjustonchildrenaffectedbythe

breakdownofadultrelationships,butonsocietyasawholeand"rightacross

thelifecycle".

Thereportsaysitisstilltooearlytotalkofthedeathofthe"traditionalfamily",

becausefour-fifthsofdependentchildrenstillliveinafamilywithtwoparents,

andnineintenofthoseparentsaremarried.Butotherstatisticsincludedin

thereportdemonstratesignificantchangesinfamilydemographics（人口统

计）withprofound,oftenunexplored,consequences.

Morethan6.5millionpeopleinBritain-about28%ofhouseholds-nowlive

ontheirown,threetimesasmanyas40yearsago,thereportsays.Nearlya

quarterofwomenbomin1973willstillbechildlessattheageof45,

comparedwithaboutoneintenofthosebornin1943.Womenarehaving

childrenlater,onaverageat29ratherthanat26,asinthe1970s,andtheyare

havingfeweroffspring.Theaverageof1.73childrenperwomaninthelate

1990s,thoughhigherthaninmostEUcountries,iswellbelowthe2.1needed

toretainthepopulationatitspresentlevelinthelongterm.

Loneparentstrebled

The21%ofdependentchildrenlivinginloneparenthouseholds（thevast

majoritywiththeirmother）hastrebled（三倍）fromthe7%in1972.The

numberofloneparentshastrebledinthepast25years—therewereabout1.6

millionsuchparentsand2.8milliondependentchildrenbythemid1990s,

comparedwithjustover500000loneparentsand1milliondependent

childrenin1971.Withinthat1.6million,thefastestgrowinggroupissingle,

never-marriedlonemothers.Theirproportion,42%in1997,isnearlydouble

theproportionof24%for1984.

"Twentyyearsagosuchwomenwouldhavemarriedonlytoseetheir

relationshipendinseparationordivorce,"thereportsays."Singlelone

mothersshouldbeseenasthemodemequivalentofteenagersinearlier

generationswhoseshotgunmarriages（为怀孕所迫的结婚）failed."

Theannualmarriagerateisatitslowestlevelsincerecordsbegan160years

ago.In1961approximately330000first-timemarriagesand50000

remarriagestookplace.By1997thesefigureshaddroppedtofewerthan

200000first-timemarriagesandapproximately120000remarriages.Ofevery

fivemarriages,twowillendindivorce.Morethan150000childrenunder16

experiencethedivorceoftheirparents,andifpresentratescontinue,28%of

childrenunder16willexperiencedivorce.Thecostoffamilybreakdownto

thepublicpursehasbeenestimatedatabout5billionayear.

Butmarriageisstillmorestablethancohabiting,withcoupleswholive

togetherunmarriedthreeorfourtimesmorelikelytosplitup.Futureresearch

willshowariseintheproportionofcohabitingcouples,fromtheoneinten

inthemostrecentlyavailablefigures.Andthepresenceofchildrenina

cohabitingrelationshipdoesnotappeartoreducethebreakdownrate

significantly.AlthoughtheCentreitselfdevotessomespaceinitsreportto

children,itsaysministersshouldbroadentheirscopeto

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Ifyouwanttoauthorizesomeonetomakeyourfinancialdecision,youneed

to.

18.

Becauseofthetheatreperformances,theareaaroundPiccadillyandLeicester

Squaretubestationsgetscrowded.

A.beforeseven-thirty

B.betweensevenandeight

C.atabouteighto'clock

D.fromseven-fifteentoeight

19.

Somepeopleboostgeneticallymodifiedcropsontheconditionthatthese

alteredplantscontain.

20.

Thelibrary'sowncardcatalogisonlyoneofthemanyformstowhich

___________areavailable.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.

[B9]

22.(32)

A.Becauseshehasmorevoluntarymusclesthananaverageman.

B.Because30to40percentlessmuscleforherbodymassthanaman.

C.Because60to70percentlessmuscleforherbodymass.

D.Becauselessmusclefiberforherbodyweight.

23.(25)

Alt'srunbythegovernment.

B.Itappealstomostpeople.

C.Itoffersmuchchoice.

D.It'samonopoly.

24.听力原文：[31]Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral,[29]

Airportsarecurrentlyoperatingatlesscapacitybecauseofnoiseregulations

whichrestricttheirhoursofoperation.Forinstance,atWashington'sNational

Airportjettrafficisnotallowedfrom11pmto7am.Otherairportsrestrict

theuseofcertainrunways.Oneestimateisthatnoiserestrictionsreduce

possibleairportuseby20percent.Theprofitablecargotradeisespecially

affectedbynightrestrictions.

Inthecaseofairports,jetenginesmaybemodifiedtoreducetheirnoiselevel.

Oneestimateisthat$5.7billionwouldberequiredtoequipallexistingjet

engineswithnoisecontroldevices.However,eventakingthisstepwillnot

reducenoiselevelsatallpointstoacceptablevalues.Somecombinationof

methodsisprobablynecessary.

[30]/[31]Ifallaircraftweremadequieterbyexistingmethods,therewouldbe

anumberofeconomicbenefits.Anincreaseinairportcapacitywouldoccur.

Propertyvaluesnearairportsmightrise.Transportationcoststoandfrom

airportscouldbereducedsincetheairportsnowcouldbelocatedcloserto

populationcenters.

[31]Muchresearchstillneedstobedoneontheeconomicaspectsofnoise

reductionandnoiseeffects.Althoughsomeoftheeffectsofnoisepollution

areknown,moremustbediscoveredaboutitseffectsonhealth,productivity,

propertyvaluesandthequalityoflife.Furthermore,thecostofnoisepollution

totheeconomyasawholeneedstobeinvestigated.Thepublicmustbealerted

tothedangersandeconomiccostsofnoisepollutionsothatpeoplemaymake

intelligentchoicesandexertappropriatepressures.

(30)

Altisextremelydangeroustoflyinthedark.

B.Noiseregulationsrestrictthehoursofairportoperation.

C.Someofitsrunwaysarenotingoodcondition.

D.Cargoplanesproducemoredisturbingnoisesatnight.

25.(21)

Alt'sthemostimportantpartofcommunication.

Bit'stheonlywaytomakeanemployeelookprofessional.

C.It'svitaltohavegoodcommunicationbetweencolleagues.

D.It'shelpfultomakeagoodimpressiononclients.

26.听力原文：EachdayeverypersonintheUnitedStatesthrowsawaymore

thanfivepoundsofgarbage.Thereismoregarbagenowthaneverbeforeand

mostofitismadeupofthepackagesandcansinwhichwebuyourfood.The

traditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate.

Manycitiesareexperimentingwithnewerwaysofhandlingtheirgrowing

pilesofgarbage.Oneofthesenewwaysis"recycling".Throughrecycling

usablematerialsaretakenoutofgarbageandmadeintosomethingelse.These

usablepartsofgarbageareputthroughthecycleofgoingfromarawmaterial

toafinishedproductagain.

InsomecitiesamachinecalledHydrapulperisbeingusedtohelprecycle

garbage.AHydrapulperislikeahugemixingmachine.Thegarbageis

droppedontoaconveyorbeltthatfeedsthemachine.Atthesametime,water

ispumpedintotheHydrapulper.Withamixingaction,theHydrapulper

throwsouttheheavymetalobjectsthatcanlaterbesoldaswastemetal,the

restofthegarbage-paper,food,plastic,rubber,glass,wood,leaves,and

otheritems—fallsapart.Thewasteisthenmixedwithwaterandcarriedto

anotherpieceofequipmentwhereglass,sand,andsmallpiecesofmetalare

thrownout.WiththeHydrapulper,upto95percentoftheoriginalgarbageis

madeagainuseful.Therestisturnedintofurnaceash.

(30)一

Alttakessomematerialsoutofgarbage.

B.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

C.Itjustdropsthegarbageontoaconveyorbeltthatfeedsthemachine.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbage.

27.

[B7]

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文：W:ThisisMrs.William.Myheaterdoesn'tworkproperly.And

weatherforecastsaysthetemperatureisgoingtofallsharplytonight.Could

yougetsomeonetocomeoverandfixit?

M:Weareverybusynow.ButI'llspeaktooneofourmentogoover

sometimetoday.

Q:WhomdidMrs.Williamwanttocomeover?

(12)

A.Amechanic.B.Arepairman.C.Amanager.D.Asalesman.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：DeforestationintheBrazilianAmazondroppednearly46%from

August2008toJuly2009—thebiggestannualdeclineintwodecades,the

governmentsaidThursday.(30)AnalysisofsatelliteimagerybytheNational

InstituteforSomeResearchshowsanestimated7008squarekilometersof

forestwereclearedduringthe12-monthperiod,thelowestratesincethe

governmentstartedmonitoringdeforestationin1988.

Thenumbershavebeenfallingsince2004.whentheyreachedapeakof

27000squarekilometersclearedinoneyear,accordingtothespaceresearch

institute.Thegovernmentcrediteditsaggressivemonitoringandenforcement

measuresforthedrop,aswellasitspromotionofsustainableactivitiesinthe

Amazonregion,anareainnorthernBrazilthesizeoftheUSwestofthe

MississippiRiver.(31)ButPauloGustavo,environmentalpolicydirectorof

ConservationInternational,saidamainfactoristhedropinworldpricesfor

beef,soyandotherproductsthatdrivepeopletoclearlandforagriculturein

therainforest.

(32)Satelliteimagesfromthespaceresearchinstitutehaveallowed

governmentinspectorstoincreaseenforcement,thegovernmentsaid.The

BrazilianEnvironmentInstitutereportedconfiscatingabout230000cubic

metersofwood,414trucksandtractorsand502000hectaresoflandlinkedto

illegaldeforestationactivitiesfromAugust2008toJuly2009.Amazon

deforestationcauses75%ofBrazil'sgreenhousegasemissions,accordingto

theNationalInventoryofGreenhouseGases.

(27)

Althasbeendecreasinglargelysince1988.

B.Ithasbeenoutofcontrolfortwodecades.

C.Ithasbeenimprovedin2004.

D.Ithasbasicallymetwithgovernmentmonitoring.

30.听力原文：ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeis

estimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome

300millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,

Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.

InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereare

agreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvicious

levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.In

fact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohave

acquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirown

language.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuch

learningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmore

difficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeach

situation.

ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent

importanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofits

nativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksin

science,technologyandotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysby

nativespeakers.itiswidelyusedfor,suchpurposesasairport

communications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformation

overtheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageof

widercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especially

formerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual

populationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmatters

asgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasfor

internationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificand

technologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

(30)

A.Languagespeopleuseininternationalcommunication.

B.ThepopularityofEnglishasaworldlanguage.

C.ThedevelopmentofEnglishasanativelanguage.

D.ThevarietyofEnglishinspokenandwrittenforms.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

MostAmericansbelievethat.

A.theoverweightproblemhascostthenationmuch

B.obesityisrelatedtoone'sphysicalconditions

C.peoplewhoareoverweightareunfortunate

D.gluttonyandslotharetwodeadlysins

32.

Whatdocstheauthormeanbythelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Catssometimesseemtobeamusedbyhumanantics.

B.Peoplesometimesappeartobelaughingattheanticsofcats.

C.SomepeoplethinkcatsarelaughingattheKittyLitterPlant.

D.Somepeoplethinkcatsarelaughingatthefutilityoffirefighting

procedures.

33.

Whichofthefollowingconclusionsdoesthepassagebestsupportaboutthe

relationshipbetweenpercapitaexpenditureformedicalcareandthehealthof

apopulation?

A.Thepercapitaexpenditureformedicalcarehasrelativelylittleeffecton

thetotalamountofmedicalcareavailabletoapopulation.

B.Thegeneticmakeupofapopulationisamorepowerfuldeterminantofthe

healthofapopulationthanthepercapitaexpenditureformedicalcare.

C.Apopulationmayhaveveryhighpercapitaexpenditureformedicalcare

andyethavealowerhealthstatusthanotherpopulationswithlowerpercapita

expenditure.

D.Thehigherthepercapitaexpenditureonmedicalcare,themoreadvanced

isthemedicaltechnologyofacountry;andthemoreadvancedthetechnology,

thebetteristhehealthofthepopulation.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S2]

35.

[S8]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S5]

39.Theworldisrunningoutofoil,andenergyexpertsbelieve

thattherecouldbeseriousshortagesintenyears'time.Not

onlyiseachindividualusingmoreoilthaneverbefore,asthe

standardoflivinginindustrialcountriesarises,butthe[SI]

populationexplosionmeansthateachyearmanymorepeoplewill

beusingoilinsomeform,orother.Untilrecentlywetookoil

asgranted:itseemeditwouldneverstopflowing.Itwasso[S2]

cheapandplentifulthatthewholeworldcametodependingon[S3]

it.Governmentsneglectedothersourcesofenergy.Electricity

wasgeneratedfromoilandpowerstationswerefiredbyit.

Itfounditswayintomuchoftheproductsoflightindustry.[S4]

Manypeoplearesurprisingwhentheylearnhowmanyitems[S5]

intheirhomescontainoil;Theincreaseinthepriceofoilhas

broughttheworldtoitssenses.Governmentsaresearching[S6]

asuitablealternate,butsofarinvain.Theyareconsidering[S7]

howtheycanmakebetteruseofthetwoothermajorfuels

coalandnaturalgas,buttheyhavefoundthatneithercantakeplace[S8]

ofoilintheireconomies.Inrecentyearstherehasbeena

growingconcernfortheenvironment,andcoalisapopularfuel[S9]

withenvironmentalists.Coalminesareugly,andtheirdevelopment

hasaseriouseffectonanimalandplantlife;

coalitselfisaheavypollution,[S10]

[SI]

参考答案

l.HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?AlthoughtheInternetmediumdoes

providevaluableinformationtherearecasesofunfaithfulinformationrelease

whichwouldeasilyresultincontroversyandnegativeimplications.Howto

DealwiththeInternetNews?AlthoughtheInternetmediumdoesprovide

valuableinformation,therearecasesofunfaithfulinformationreleasewhich

wouldeasilyresultincontroversyandnegativeimplications.解析：[写作点

拨]本文要求考生对目前网络上不断出现虚假新闻这一现象发表看法。

在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段描述网络上不断

出现虚假新闻报道这一现象，可以以华南虎事件为例证；第二段论述大

学生对网络新闻所应采取的态度；第三段论述大学生如何培养鉴别网络

新闻真伪的能力，比如扩大知识面，培养良好的逻辑推理能力，养成怀

疑的态度。

2.TechnologyaBlessingoraCurse?Asanimportantforceinthebetterment

ofhumanlifetechnologicaldevelopmentsavestimeandlabourreaches

unexploredfrontiersandcompletesmanyformer"impossiblemissions"For

instancecomputersandtheInternethavemadetheworldasmallerone.With

aclickofthemouseawebcamandamicrophonefriendsarenolongerkept

apartbydistance.Infactmodempeoplecanhardlymanagedailylifeletalone

acomfortablelifewithoutsophisticatedmachinesapparatusandgadgets.

Unfortunatelyforeveryproblemthereisasolutionandforeverysolution

thereisaproblem.Itisunilateraltoregardtechnologyasasoleblessing

becauseitalsoexertsnegativeimpacts.Taketheautomobilesasanexample

whileofferingpeopleconveniencetheyemittoxicandgreenhousegases.

Besideswhenwalkingandcyclingbecomeluxuriesthelackofexercises

accountsformanyhealthproblemsamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople.So

tosomeextenttechnologyisacursethatthehumanbeingsspellon

themselves.Suchistheparadox:technologyisadouble-edgedsword—the

properuseiscertainlyconductivetotheproductivityofmodemlifebutonce

weoverusemisuseorevenabuseitweruntheriskofhurtingourselves.Sois

technologyablessingoracurse?Italldependsonhowweuseit.Technology,

aBlessingoraCurse?Asanimportantforceinthebettermentofhumanlife,

technologicaldevelopmentsavestimeandlabour,reachesunexplored

frontiers,andcompletesmanyformer"impossiblemissions",Forinstance,

computersandtheInternethavemadetheworldasmallerone.Withaclick

ofthemouse,awebcamandamicrophone,friendsarenolongerkeptapart

bydistance.Infact,modempeoplecanhardlymanagedailylife,letalonea

comfortablelife,withoutsophisticatedmachines,apparatusandgadgets.

Unfortunately,foreveryproblem,thereisasolution,andforeverysolution,

thereisaproblem.Itisunilateraltoregardtechnologyasasoleblessing,

becauseitalsoexertsnegativeimpacts.Taketheautomobilesasanexample,

whileofferingpeopleconvenience,theyemittoxicandgreenhousegases.

Besides,whenwalkingandcyclingbecomeluxuries,thelackofexercises

accountsformanyhealthproblemsamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople.So

tosomeextent,technologyisacursethatthehumanbeingsspellon

themselves.Suchistheparadox:technologyisadouble-edgedsword—the

properuseiscertainlyconductivetotheproductivityofmodemlife,butonce

weoveruse,misuseorevenabuseit,weruntheriskofhurtingourselves.So

istechnologyablessingoracurse?Italldependsonhowweuseit.解析：

写作提示：科技对人类生活的影响是考生非常熟悉的话题。题目具有两

面性，一般两方面的论点都要提到，并在篇幅上保持一定的平衡，防止

走极端或一边倒。但是最终考生需要有一个较为明确的立场。第一段可

以用举例子的方法列举科技给人们的生活带来的便利之处，第二段的写

法基本相同，第三段则在前一段的基础上，针对所提及的一些负面影响

提出应对之策，亦可笼统地提出人们应该正确看待和使用科学技术。

3.CollegeStudents'MakingMoneyNowadaysitisratherfashionablefor

collegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.Theyworkintheftsparetimein

restaurantsbarsorhelpchildrenasatutor.Afewofthemevensetuptheir

owncompany.Thereareseveralreasonsforthemtotakepart-timejobs.First

theythinkmakingmoneythroughthe