Unit4课文重点知识总结练习人教版八年级英语下册

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparent？一、重点词汇municate_________(n.)2.argue_________(n.)3.cloud_________(adj.)4.old_________(比较级)年长的5.second_________(adv.)6.explain_________(n.)7.press_________(n.)8.pete_________(n.)9.soccer_________(同义词)10.develop_________(n.)11.usually_________(adj.)12.quickly_________(adj.)二、短语1．cutout删除；删去2．pare…with…把……和……作比较；对比3．inone'sopinion依……看4．spendtimealone独自消磨时光5．alotofpressure许多压力6．freetimeactivities业余活动7．themonproblem普遍问题8．giveone'sopinionaboutsth.就某事给出某人的观点9．beimportantforsth.对某物重要10．not…until…直到……才……11．causealotofstressforsb.给某人造成很多压力12．knowabout了解13．sendsb.to…派某人去……14．pushsb.sohard逼迫某人太紧15．toomuchpressure太多的压力16．thinkforoneself为某人自己着想17．keepondoingsth.一直做某事18．petewithsb.与某人竞争课文重点知识总结一、perhaps二、find三、Although四、Whydon’tyou五、offer六、beworriedabout七、opinionn意见；想法；看法八、cutout删除；删去(v+adv)九、It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth讲解一、perhapsperhaps也许，可能”，一般指比较小的可能性。probably“很可能，大概”，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。possibly意为“可能，或许，也许”，可能性较大。maybe“或许，大概”，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比perhaps轻。二、findfindsb.doingsth发现某人正在做某事三、Althoughalthough=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。though/although不能与but连用四、Whydon’tyouWhydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不......呢？五、offeroffertodosth主动提出做某事offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主动提供给某人某物六、beworriedaboutbeworriedaboutsth.担心某事worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心七、opinionn意见；想法；看法inone’sopinion以某人的观点；在某人看来八、cutout删除；删去(v+adv)cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutoff切断（水、电）供应九、It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy,difficult,hard,important等，须用介词for；若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good,kind,nice,wrong等，用介词of。同步检测一、单项选择1．—____________—Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.A．Howareyou? B．What'swrong? C．CanIhelp?D．Goodmorning.2．It'stime____________me____________toschool.A．of;go B．of;togo C．for;togo D．for;go3．Infact,myparentsdon'tmindme____________theputer.Buttheytoldmenot____________itforlong.A．toplay;toplay B．toplay;playingC．playing;toplay D．playing;playing4．Theteachercameintotheclassroomandfoundallofus_____thenotesontheblackboard(黑板).A．making B．tomake C．copying D．tocopy5．—Ihavenothingtodothisweekend.—Whydon'tyou_____withus?WehaveapartythisSunday.A．e B．toe C．ing D．es6.—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.—Yes,it’samajorwayofforthem.

A.suggestion B.vacationC.production Dmunication7.一DoyouhavethisTshirtinasmall_______?—I'mafraidnot.Itonlyesinmedium.A.size B.colourC.material D.taste8.一Howmany_______doctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?—_______them_______overonehundred.A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Anumberof;areC.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Thenumberof;is9."Awhiteelephant"meanssomethingthatisuseless,_____itmaycostalotofmoney.A.unless B.until C.since D.although10.Manykidsarepracticingsportssothattheycan_____.A.petition B.petetoothersC.peting D.petewithothers二、完型Sometimes,youthinkyourparentsdon’treallyknowyou.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmomdoesn’tlikeyou____1____aminiskirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecalls,they____2____ifyou’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyouchangesuchasituation(状况)____3____?ClosingtheGapbyanAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtobuildabetter____4____withyourparents.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyare____5____andloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,and____6____whattheirneedsare.Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyou’redoingandwhatyouwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthe____7____.Ithelpsyourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.Maybeyoucan___18____awaytomakeallofyouhappy.The____9____givesmanyideastohelpchildrenunderstandtheirparents.Forexample,whenyouthink“myparentsdon’tallowmetoswimintheriveralone”,itusuallymeansyourparentswantyounottobe_____10_____.Also,thebookgivesyoulotsofsuggestions.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbeabletomakeyourhomeahappierplace.1．A．washing B．selling C．wearing D．creating2．A．write B．ask C．know D．reply3．A．carefully B．seriously C．differently D．cheaply4．A．information B．relationship C．experience D．education5．A．outgoing B．beautiful C．important D．difficult6．A．findout B．bringout C．turndown D．lookout7．A．past B．present C．future D．moment8．A．giveup B．thinkof C．makeup D．getinto9．A．magazine B．book C．newspaper D．novel10．A．happy B．clever C．dangerous D．honest三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Benicetohim—heisundertoomuch________(press)thesedays.2．Thetwoteamscontinued________(play)thegameanhourlater.3．Ahealthypetitivespiritcanpushpeople__________(try)tobebetter.24．—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twinthisEnglish________(pete).—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourselfnottogiveup.5．Myfatherallowedme________(see)thefilmwithmyfriends.6．It's_____(cloud)today.Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.7．WangHuiismy______(old)sisterandsheistwoyearsolderthanme.8．The_____(develop)ofAI(人工智能)willenableustolearnmoreaboutourbrains.9．Mollyreallythankshermotherfor________(push)hertostudy.10．Guiyangisdevelopingso________(quick)thatmoreandmoregraduateschoosetoworkhere.四、根据汉语完成句子孩子们不应该太依赖他们的父母。_________________________________________________________父母允许他们做一些决定和犯错误。_________________________________________________________当我正在吃早餐时，妈妈正帮我找外套。_________________________________________________________在那天，我决定不再与父母争吵_________________________________________________________我不得不参加如此多的课外班以至于我没有时间放松。_________________________________________________________6.然而，这不只是发生在中国。_________________________________________________________7.也许我应该减少一些他们的活动，但是我又觉得这些活动对于孩子的未来很重要。_________________________________________________________8.竞争从孩子们小时候就开始了，并且一直持续到他们长大。______________________