山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试题

20222023学年度上学期期中质量监测高一英语注意事项：1、答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Closethewindow.B.Repairthewindow.C.Keepthewindowopen.2.Whatistheman’sdestination?A.Alibrary.B.Acollege.C.Anicecreamshop.3.HowdoesBobfindtheplaylastnight?A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Boring.4.Howdoesthewomanoftengotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakors?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyapairofjeans.B.Buyapairofshoes.C.Exchangeherclothes.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.19dollars.B.90dollars.C.20dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman’shome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahospital.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Continuehiswork.B.Buysomemedicine.C.Gohome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdayistoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.11.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSaturdayevening?A.Heworksintheoffice.B.HegoestoBirmingham.C.Hewatchesafootballgame.12.WherewillthemangonextTuesday?A.Hisownhome.B.Hisaunt’shome.C.Thewoman’shome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoffishing?A.Cheap.B.Exciting.C.Unfriendly.14.Whydoesthemandislikewaterskiing?A.Itisdangerous.B.Itneedsmuchtime.C.Itcostsalotofmoney.15.Whatdothespeakersdlecidetodointheend?A.Rockclimbing.B.Mountainbiking.C.Waterskiing.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whethertogowaterskiing.B.Wheretospendtheirholidays.C.Whatkindofhobbytochoose.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Atourist.C.Anofficial.18Whencanyouseehowbreadwasmade200ycarsago?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.19.WheredidSirHenryefrom?A.England.B.TheUSA.C.France.20.Howmanyinterestingplacesarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheUK’sbestcyclingholidaysCycling(骑车)holidaysintheUKareoneofthebestthingsyoucandowithfriendsorasafamily.Wehaveresearchedthebestroutes(路线)fortheperfectcyclingholidayonTripAdvisor.CamelTrailThis27.8kmrouteisnotonlyflat,butishometosomebreathtakingviewsofthecoastandcampingsites.WiththehighestnumberofexcellentreviewsonTripAdvisorand96%trafficfree,we’recertainyou’llhaveagreattime.Itfollowsalongsidesandybeachesandvillagesmeaningthere’slotstodiscover,justcheckoutthe33,000Instagramposts!TissingtonTrailOnehundredpercenttrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlongmakingitasafeandsimpletrip.Itfollowsarailwaylinewitholdstationplatforms.Onlya25minutedrivetoAltonTowersforabitofaddedfun,thisholidayispackedwithplentytodo.There’realsoover300excellentTripAdvisorreviews,provingitspopularitywithUKtourists.Marriott’sWayTheMarriott’sWayisanotherlongdistancecycle.PerfectforcyclingthroughNorfolk’swoodlands,italsopassesthroughbeautifulsmalltownsandvillages.TheMarriott’sWayhasthesteepest(陡峭的)cyclingtrailoutofthefourcyclingholidays,somaybebestforthoseridingfans.LaganTowpathToexploreNorthernIreland’sbeauty,thispathtakesyoualongtheriverandcanalsystem.Itisthesecondtrailonthislistthatis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlymeetothercyclistsandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutes.SpendadayortwoincapitalBelfastbeforestartingthe21.5kmbikeride.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.CamelTrail.B.TissingtonTrail.C.Marriott’sWay.D.LaganTowpath.2.WhatisspecialaboutMarriott’sWay?A.Itisalongcyclingtrail.B.Itisthemostchallenging.C.Itattractsridersforcamping.D.Itgoesthroughvillages.3.WhatdoTissingtonTrailandLaganTowpathhaveinmon?A.Theyrunalongtherivers.B.Therearenocars.C.Theyarenearthecapital.D.Therearehistoricalsights.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国骑行假期最好的几条骑行路线。【1题详解】推理判断题。由CamelTrail中的“WiththehighestnumberofexcellentreviewsonTripAdvisorand96%trafficfree,we’recertainyou’llhaveagreattime.(凭借TripAdvisor上最高的优秀评论数量和96%的无汽车，我们相信你会玩得很开心)”可推知，CamelTrail最受欢迎。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Marriott’sWay中的“TheMarriott’sWayhasthesteepest(陡峭的)cyclingtrailoutofthefourcyclingholidays,somaybebestforthoseridingfans.(Marriott’sWay是四个骑行度假中最陡峭的骑行路线，因此对骑行爱好者来说可能是最好的选择)”可知，Marriott’sWay是最具挑战性的。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由TissingtonTrail中的“Onehundredpercenttrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlongmakingitasafeandsimpletrip.(TissingtonTrail全长公里，100%无汽车，是一次安全而简单的旅行)”和LaganTowpath中的“Itisthesecondtrailonthislistthatis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlymeetothercyclistsandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutes.(这是该列表中第二条100%无汽车的小径，所以你只能遇到其他骑车人和步行者，这是最安全的路线之一)”可知，TissingtonTrail和LaganTowpath的共同点在于它们无汽车。故选B项。BInthe2010s,34yearoldBrianneMillertravelledaroundtheworldandmadeasurprisingdiscovery:largeamountsofplasticlitteringthewateranddoingharmtosealife.Millerknewsheneededtodosomething.Canadiansthrowoutthreemilliontonsofplasticwasteeachyear.GroupslikeAGreenerFuture,whichorganizelittercleanupsacrossCanada,thinkthat33%ofwhattheypickupesfromfoodpackaging.Aboutonethirdoffoodproducedworldwidegoestowastetoo,accordingtoaUNstudy.Millerdecidedtosolvetheproblematthesource,imaginingashopwherebothwastefulpackagingandthebadhabitofwastingfoodnolongerexisted.InJune2018,sheopenedherfirstzerowastestoreinCanada.ShenameditNada.Customerscanbringtheirowncontainers(容器),thoughit’snotnecessary:bythefrontdoorarequarrelsdon’tgothatfar.Thesedays,especiallyincities,manypeopleliveinbuildings.Ourneighboursareallaroundus—sowhatproblemscanefromthat?Thefirstobviouscauseofarguementisnoisepollution.Loudnoisethroughthewalls,construction(施工),orpeoplearguingnextdoorcandisturbthesilenceofyourlivingspace.Askingsomeonedirectlytoturnthemusicdowncancauseyoutofeelanxious.However,ifyougetsomeonelikeabuildingmanagertospeaktoyourneighbour,itcanmakethingsmoreawkwardbecauseyoudidn’tspeaktoyourneighbourdirectly.Andthenwhataboutsmells?Ifyourneighbourlikeseatingfoodwithpungent(刺激的)smells,andthesmellsflowthroughyourwindow,whatcanyoudo?Therearesomeothermonproblems,suchaswaterrunningthroughthewall,petsmakingnoise,andlitteringfromthewindowaboveyou.Thesecanbringangerovertime.It’snoteasylivingnextdoortosomeone,especiallyifthey’renoisy.Buthavingaclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.Also,trythinkingifwhatyouaredoingcouldmakeyourneighboursangry.Ifit’ssomethingthatwouldmakeyoufeelbad,maybethinkagain.4.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinparagraph2?A.Topresentafact.B.Toprovideanexample.C.Toexplainatopic.D.Tomakeaparison.5.Whatareyouadvisedtodoifaneighbormakestoomuchnoise?A.Turntothepolice.B.Talktotheneighbordirectly.C.Quarrelwiththeneighbor.D.Askthebuildingmanagerforhelp.6.Whatcanweinferaboutaneighbor’spungentfoodsmells?A.Theyprovideyoupleasure.B.Theyopenyourimagination.C.They’reyourneighbor’sfavorites.D.Theymakeyouunfortable.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtomakeaneighborhappy.B.Howtodealwithanoisyneighbour.C.Howtomunicatewithaneighbour.D.Howtogetalongwellwithaneighbour.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了34岁的BrianneMiller在发现大量的塑料垃圾散落在水中，对海洋生物造成危害。她决定做一些事来保护环境。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Canadiansthrowoutthreemilliontonsofplasticwasteeachyear.GroupslikeAGreenerFuture,whichorganizelittercleanupsacrossCanada,thinkthat33%ofwhattheypickupesfromfoodpackaging.Aboutonethirdoffoodproducedworldwidegoestowastetoo,accordingtoaUNstudy.”（加拿大每年扔掉三百万吨塑料垃圾。像“绿色未来”这样的组织，在加拿大组织垃圾清理，他们认为33%的垃圾来自食品包装。根据联合国的一项研究，全世界大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉了。）可推知，作者通过列举数字来表明人们对环境的破坏程度的事实，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“It’snoteasylivingnextdoortosomeone,especiallyifthey’renoisy.Buthavingaclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.”（住在别人隔壁很不容易，尤其是当他们很吵的时候。但是有一个清晰和诚实的对话可能会有所帮助。）可知，当你的邻居很吵的时候，和邻居有一个清晰和诚实的对话可能会有所帮助。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Ifyourneighbourlikeseatingfoodwithpungent(刺激的)smells,andthesmellsflowthroughyourwindow,whatcanyoudo?”（如果你的邻居喜欢吃有刺激性气味的食物，而气味从你的窗户飘进来，你该怎么办？）及最后一句“Thesecanbringangerovertime.”（随着时间的推移，这些会带来愤怒。）可推知，当邻居家的刺激性食物的味道从窗户进入到我们家里，时间久了，会让我们感到愤怒，即会让我们感到不舒适。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’snoteasylivingnextdoortosomeone,especiallyifthey’renoisy.Buthavingaclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.Also,trythinkingifwhatyouaredoingcouldmakeyourneighboursangry.Ifit’ssomethingthatwouldmakeyoufeelbad,maybethinkagain.”（住在别人隔壁很不容易，尤其是当他们很吵的时候。但是有一个清晰和诚实的对话可能会有所帮助。还有，试着想想你的所作所为是否会让你的邻居生气。如果是让你感觉不好的事情，也许再想想。）可知，本段讲到了我们在和邻居相处的时候，可以换位思考，这样就能和邻居很好的相处。可推知，本段主要讲述了如何和邻居相处。故选D。DHowwouldyougowithoutyoursmartphone?Formanyofus,oursmartphoneisthefirstandlastthingwelookateveryday.Wedependonittoperformanumberoftasksandconnectwithourfriendsandfamily.Buthavewebeeaddictedtoourphones?Certainly,theinventorofthefirstmobilephone.AmericanengineerMartinCooper,thinkswemightbe.InaBBCinterview,hesuggestedpeoplequitscrolling(刷屏)and“getalife”.Butofcourse,oncewestartscrollingorwatchingvideos,wejustcan’tkickthehabit.PsychologistJeanTwengesayswefeelregretfor“checkingourphoneagainandagainifwe’rewaitingforatextorgettingreallyintosocialmediathenkindof,lookingupandrealisingthatanhourhaspassed.”Butdoesitmatterifwemakethemostofthistechnology?Possibly,becauselikemedicine,theproblemappearswhenitiswithdrawn.AstudyfromKing’sCollegeLondonfoundyoungpeoplecouldn’tcontroltheamountoftimetheyspendontheirphone.Suchbehaviourmeansthatpeoplebee“anxious”or“upset”iftheyarenotallowedtobeonthephonecontinuously,whichcancauseanxietyandmentalhealthproblems.Interestingly,anotherstudybytheLondonSchoolofEconomicsSciencesuggestswedon’tjustlookatourphoneswhenwereceivetextoremailmessages.Thepeopletheystudiedfeltanautomatical(自动的)needtochecktheirphone,justasasmokerwouldlightacigarette.Onesolutioncouldbeanappthatrewards(奖励)studentsfortimespentawayfromtheirphones.Anotherchoiceischangingyoursmartphonetoadumbphonethathasnoneofthethingsthatturnyourattentionaway.Butmainly,perhaps,wejustneedtolookupmoreandreconnectwiththerealworld!8.WhatisMartinCooper’sattitudetofocusingonsmartphones?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Unacceptable.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Stopped.B.Increased.C.Offered.D.Saved.10.Whatistheauthor’skeysuggestioninthelastparagraph?A.Concentrateonstudies.B.Getarewardforofflinetime.C.Buyanewsmartphone.D.Contactwiththerealworld.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BenefitsfromSmartphonesB.AddictiontoSmartphonesC.DevelopmentofSmartphonesD.DisadvantagesofSmartphones【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇议论文。智能已经成为人们生活中不可缺少的部分，很多人也都形成了依赖症。文章讲述了依赖症的特点及产生的问题，并希望人们能够多点时间放下，投入到现实世界中来。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“InaBBCinterview,hesuggestedpeoplequitscrolling(刷屏)and“getalife”.(在接受BBC采访时，他建议人们不要再刷了，要“享受生活”)”可推知，MartinCooper不支持人们天天刷。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Suchbehaviourmeansthatpeoplebee“anxious”or“upset”iftheyarenotallowedtobeonthephonecontinuously,whichcancauseanxietyandmentalhealthproblems.(这种行为意味着，如果不允许人们持续打，他们会变得“焦虑”或“不安”，这可能会导致焦虑和心理健康问题)”可知，划线词所在句意为“有可能，因为就像药物一样，当它被停用时，问题就出现了”，也就是说就和药物一样，一直吃药会产生依赖，但一旦停药，身体就会出问题。由此推知，划线词withdrawn与stopped意思接近。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butmainly,perhaps,wejustneedtolookupmoreandreconnectwiththerealworld!(但最主要的，也许我们只是需要抬头，重新连接到现实世界！)”可知，与现实世界的接触是作者在最后一段的关键建议。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段“Buthavewebeeaddictedtoourphones?(但是我们已经对上瘾了吗？)”提出了文章的主题，下文对这一主题展开了描述，提出了人们对上瘾的症状和产生的问题，最后对此提出了建议。由此可知，B.AddictiontoSmartphones(智能成瘾)适合作本文标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyourdogisanythinglikemine，shelovesrolling(滚)aroundingrassifshegetsanychance.Anditalwaysmakesmehappytowatchmydoghavethetimeofherlife.Youmaywonderwhysheactuallydoesit.____12____She’senjoyingasmell.It’simportanttorememberhowpowerfulyourdog’snoseis.____13____Sometimestheywanttoenjoythesmellthey’vefoundinthegrass.Sotheywillrollinittodojustthat.____14____There’sanothersmellyreasonwhyyourdogmayberollingaroundingrass.“Thereisatheorythatdogsmayrollingrasstocovertheirownsmell.Theywanttosmellliketheenvironmentsotheydon’tfrightenprey(猎物)away，”Dr.Austinsaid.She’scoolingoff.Ifit’saparticularlyhotday,thatgrassmaylookextraattractivetoyourdog.Itmightbealittlewetperfectforyourdogtocooloff.She’shavingfun.Yourdogmayalsojustberelaxedandhavingfun.____15____Ifyounoticeyourdogrollingaroundinthegrass,it’sprobablythatheishavingagoodtime.____16____ButnowI’mthinkingIwillenjoymyselfnexttime.A.I’mnotsureaboutyou.B.She’scoveringupherownsmell.C.Rollingonherbackisawaytoshowit.D.Theycanpickuponhundredsofsmells.E.Shedoesknowhowtoreadyourfeelings.F.Thisisareasonwhydogsareusedassupportanimals.G.Herearesomemonexplanationsbehindthisbehavior.【答案】12.G13.D14.B15.C16.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狗喜欢在草地上打滚的几个原因。【12题详解】由上文“Youmaywonderwhysheactuallydoesit.”（你可能想知道她为什么真的这么做。）以及后文狗喜欢在草地上打滚有几个原因，可知此处应该引出这一现象的原因，根据下文每段内容可知，此处应该承上启下的作用。G.Herearesomemonexplanationsbehindthisbehavior.（下面是这种行为背后的一些常见解释。）符合语境。故选G。【13题详解】由下文“Sometimestheywanttoenjoythesmellthey’vefoundinthegrass.”（有时他们想享受他们在草地上发现的气味。）以及本段首句“She’senjoyingasmell.”(她在享受气味。)可知，他们对草地的味道是蛮喜欢的。D.Theycanpickuponhundredsofsmells.（他们可以闻到上百种气味。）符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】由后文“Thereisatheorythatdogsmayrollingrasstocovertheirownsmell.Theywanttosmellliketheenvironmentsotheydon’tfrightenprey(猎物)away，”Dr.Austinsaid.”（有一种理论认为，狗可能会在草丛中打滚来掩盖自己的气味。它们想闻起来像环境一样，这样就不会吓到猎物。”奥斯汀博士说。）可知，狗也是一种聪明的动物，为了自身安全，他们要适应环境的气味。B.She’scoveringupherownsmell.（她在掩盖自己的气味。）符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】由上文“She’shavingfun.Yourdogmayalsojustberelaxedandhavingfun.”（她玩得很开心。你的狗也可能只是放松和享受乐趣。）可知，此处进一步解释狗放松的方式，C.Rollingonherbackisawaytoshowit.（在她的背上滚动是一种表现方式。）符合语境。故选C。【16题详解】由上文“Ifyounoticeyourdogrollingaroundinthegrass,it’sprobablythatheishavingagoodtime.”（如果你注意到你的狗在草地上打滚，那可能是它玩得很开心。）以及后文“ButnowI’mthinkingIwillenjoymyselfnexttime.”（但现在我想下次我会玩得很开心。），根据probably可推出，此句应该表达不太确定，A.I’mnotsureaboutyou.（我对你不太确定。）符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.Hestudiedhardtogetgood____17____andtriedtobehavewell.Hewasshyandshorterthantheotherboys.Besides,hisfatherwas____18____andhadlittletimeforhim.Exceptforhis____19____forhouseworkafterschool,therewasnomunication.Marcofeltvery____20____.Onedayhismathsteachercalledhimthatsomeyoungteenagerswere____21____apublicspeakingcontest.Shethoughtheshouldgiveita____22____.Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞台)likeotherkids.Feelingherstrongtrust,Marcoagreedto____23____thecontest.Allwinter,hetookabusto____24____twiceaweekinanothercity,wherethepetitionwouldtakeplace.Marcowastakenbyastrong____25____heneverfeltbefore.Finally,thebigdayarrived.Hisfather,andyes,hismathsteacher,werepresent.Whenhesteppedontothestageandbegantospeak,hefelt_____26_____athome.Hewasfunny,andactedverynatural.Hewon!Henoticedhisfather’seyeswere_____27_____—hewassoproud.Itwasthenthathisfather_____28_____heshouldpaymoreattentiontothechild.Asthewinner,hisnamewas_____29_____inthelocalpapers.Heknewthiswasthe_____30_____ofhisnewlife.Itallhappenedbecauseofaphonecall,fromonewho_____31_____him17.A.gifts B.habits C.marks D.skills18.A.lazy B.silent C.serious D.busy19.A.suggestions B.promises C.ments D.orders20.A.lonely B.surprised C.puzzled D.silly21.A.thinkingabout B.signingupfor C.goingbackto D.worryingabout22.A.change B.focus C.try D.decision23.A.enter B.continue C.organise D.quit24.A.pete B.act C.practise D.work25.A.pain B.energy C.love D.risk26.A.totally B.actually C.partly D.usually27.A.moving B.shining C.empty D.clear28.A.agreed B.remembered C.imagined D.realized29.A.shared B.published C.collected D.discussed30.A.need B.meaning C.lesson D.start31.A.dependedon B.heardabout C.believedin D.listenedto【答案】17.C18.D19.D20.A21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。当马可还是个孩子的时候，他想尽一切办法来得到父亲的爱和关注。然而，父亲因为忙碌，没有时间陪同马克，更不用说关注马克的成长了。一天，马克的数学老师打让马克参加演讲比赛，她相信马克可以做好。马克感到了一种从未有的力量。之后马克赢得了演讲比赛，让父亲注意到应该关注儿子了。马克也认为这对他而言意味着新的生活的开始，这一切源自于那个信任的。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A.gifts礼物；B.habits习惯；C.marks分数；D.skills技巧。根据上文“hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.Hestudiedhardtogetgood”可知，在学习上要博得父亲的注意只能是取得好的分数。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，几乎没有时间陪他。A.lazy懒惰的；B.silent无声的；C.serious严肃的；D.busy忙碌的。根据下文“hadlittletimeforhim”可知，父亲没有时间陪他，所以父亲是忙碌的。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了放学后接到他的做家务的指示，他们之间没有任何交流。A.suggestions建议；B.promises承诺；C.ments评论；D.orders指示、命令；根据下文“forhousework”可知，此处指父亲要求儿子放学后做家务，故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克感觉的很孤独。A.lonely孤独的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据上文“hisfatherwas2andhadlittletimeforhim”及“therewasnomunication”可知，父亲忙碌的没有时间陪儿子，儿子和父亲之间没有交流，让儿子感到很孤独。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，他的数学老师打给他，说一些少年正在报名参加一个公开演讲比赛。A.thinkingabout考虑；B.signingupfor报名参加；C.goingbackto追溯到、返回到；D.worryingabout担心。结合下文“apublicspeakingcontest”可知，此处指报名参加演讲比赛。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他应该试一试。A.change改变；B.focus关注；C.try尝试；D.decision决定。根据下文“Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞台)likeotherkids.”可知，数学老师相信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演。所以此处指老师认为他应该试试。短语：giveitatry“作尝试”故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对她的强烈信任，马可同意参加比赛。A.enter进入；B.continue继续；C.organise阻止；D.quit退出。根据上文“Feelingherstrongtrust”,老师对马克很信任，所以马克答应参加比赛。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个冬天，他都乘坐公共汽车去另一个城市练习，每周两次，比赛就在那里举行。A.pete比赛；B.act表演；C.practise练习；D.work运行。根据下文“wherethepetitionwouldtakeplace”可知，比赛将在另一个城市举办，所以比赛前应该要练习。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可被一股前所未有的强大力量所吸引。A.pain疼痛；B.energy精力、力量；C.love爱；D.risk冒险。根据上文“Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞台)likeotherkids”可知，数学老师相信马克能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演。所以这给了马克力量。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他走上舞台并开始演讲时，他感到宾至如归。A.totally全部地；B.actually事实上；C.partly部分的；D.usually通常。根据前文“Hisfather,andyes,hismathsteacher,werepresent.”及后文“actedverynatural”可知，爱自己的父亲和信赖自己的老师都在场，这使得马克感觉很自信，即他感觉就如同在家里一样。feelathome“感觉宾至如归”。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他注意到他父亲的眼睛在发光——他是如此的骄傲。A.moving移动的；B.shining照耀的；闪亮的；C.empty空的；D.clear清楚的。根据上文“Hewon！”可知，看到儿子赢得了比赛，父亲很高兴，所以此处指父亲因为高兴，眼睛放光。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该更加关注这个孩子。A.agreed同意；B.remembered记住；C.imagined想象；D.realized意识到。根据前文可知，马克的父亲因为忙碌，和儿子马克的交流很少，看到孩子的成绩，父亲意识到自己要多关注儿子了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为冠军，他的名字登上了当地报纸。A.shared分享；B.published出版；C.collected收集；D.discussed讨论。根据上文“Asthewinner”可知，当地的报纸对作为冠军的马克进行了报道，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A.need需要；B.meaning意思；C.lesson课程；D.start开始。根据下文“hisnewlife”可知，这次获奖对马克而言意味着新的生活的开始。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都是因为一个相信他的人打来的。A.dependedon依赖；B.heardabout了解；C.believedin相信；D.listenedto听。根据前文“Oneday,hismathsteachercalledhimthatsomeyoungteenagerswere5apublicspeakingcontest.Shethoughtheshouldgiveita6.Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞台)likeotherkids．”可知，因为马克的数学老师对他的信任，马克在演讲赛上赢得了比赛。所以这一切都源自一个信任他的。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Icameintotheseniorhighschoolatlast!Thisisthefirstdayformetogotoschool,soI’m____32____littleanxiousrightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirst____33____(impress),WillImakeanyfriends?Whatifnoonetalkstome?Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatscniorhighschool.Theclasswasdifficult,____34____theteacherwaskind.Heeventoldusafunnystoryandcveryonelaughedsomuch!Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachers____35____(help).Thisafternoon,wehadourchenistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttome____36____(try)totalktomethewholetime.Icouldn’tconcentrate____37________38____(real)wantedtotellhimtobequietandleavemealone.Whataday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn’tfeel____39____(frighten)atall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshereandthere’salot____40____(explore)atseniorhigh.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrow____41____(be)agreatday!【答案】32.a33.impression34.but35.helpful

36.tried37.on38really39.frightened

40.toexplore41.willbe【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记录了自己上高中的第一天。【32题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是我第一天上学，所以我现在有点焦虑。根据句意和little可知，此处应填入不定冠词a，alittle表示程度“一点”，修饰形容词nervous。故填a。

【33题详解】考查名词。句意：我想给别人留下好的第一印象，我会交到朋友吗？如果没人跟我说话怎么办？根据句意和agoodfirst可知，此处应用名词impression(印象)作宾语，故填impression。

【34题详解】考查连词。句意：这门课很难，但老师很和蔼。前后都是句子，应用连词连接两个句子，根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故填but。

【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很愿意帮助人。分析句子结合句意可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，故填helpful。

【36题详解】考查时态。句意：实验室是新的，课程也很好，但我旁边的人一直想和我说话。空处是句子的谓语，由语境和并列句的谓语动词was可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tried。

【37题详解】考查介词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。concentrateon(专注于，集中)为固定短语，符合句意。故填on。

【38题详解】考查副词。句意：我真想告诉他安静点，别烦我。此处修饰动词wanted，应用副词作状语，故填really。

【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不感到害怕。根据句意和feel可知，空处为表语，应用形容词，主语I为人，应用ed形式的形容词，frightened(感到害怕的)符合语境。故填frightened。

【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，在高中有很多可以探索的地方。分析可知，此处做alot的后置定语，表示“将要去探索”，应用不定式表将来。故填toexplore。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我想明天会是美好的一天！空处是从句的谓语，根据tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，故填willbe。

第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。42.Jiuzhaigouisane_________(极其)beautifulplace.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】extremely##xtremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示可知，应填extremely“极其”作状语，修饰形容词beautiful，故填extremely。43.Onmyfirstday,Iamc________(好奇的)abouteverything.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】curious##urious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一天时候，我对一切都是充满好奇的。该空需要一个形容词作表语；根据汉语提示“好奇的”和首字母c，形容词curious符合题意。故填curious。44Eachofusmusttaker________(责任)forourownactions.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】responsibility##esponsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们每个人必须对自己的行为负责。该空需要一个名词作宾语；根据汉语提示“责任”和首字母r，名词responsibility符合题意，takeresponsibilityfor“对……负责”。故填responsibility。45.Chineseisaverydífficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIg________(毕业).（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】graduate##raduate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：汉语是一门非常难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能讲得很流利。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词graduate，作从句的谓语动词，而在when引导的时间状语从句中符合主将从现规则，从句应使用一般现在时。故填graduate。46.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingthecolorfullakesanda________(令人惊奇的)waterfalls.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】amazing##mazing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我期待看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊奇的瀑布。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，“令人惊奇的”的英文表达为形容词amazing，用来修饰名词waterfalls“瀑布”作定语，符合题意。故答案为amazing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)47.假定你是学生会主席李华，请代表学校给即将来你校学习一年的交换生Tim写一封邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．简介学校(课程、生活等)。注意：1．词数80左右；2．不要出现学校名称和考生本人信息；3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTim,I'mLiHua,thechairmanoftheStudentUnionfromXinhuaHighSchool.Knowingyouareingtomyschooltostudy,Iamwritingtoexpressourweleonbehalfofmyschool.Ourschoolisabestplaceforexchangestudentstostudyat.Wenotonlyhaveliteracyclasses,butalsohavepracticecourses,whichIbelieveyouwillbefondof.Besides,youcantakepartinvariousafterclassactivitiestohaveabetterknowledgeofChineseculture.Iamsureyouwillenjoythelifehere.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将来你校学习的交换生Tim写一封信表示欢迎，并对学校进行简单介绍。【详解】1.词汇积累主席：chairman→president喜欢：befondof→enjoy此外：besides→what’smore/additionally/inaddition参加：takepartin→participatein各种各样的：various→allkindsof/avarietyof2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Knowingyouareingtomyschooltostudy,Iamwritingtoexpressourweleonbehalfofmyschool.拓展句：AsIknowyouareingtomyschooltostudy,Iamwritingtoexpressourweleonbehalfofmyschool.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowingyouareingtomyschooltostudy,Iamwritingtoexpressourweleonbehalfofmyschool.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）【高分句型2】Wenotonlyhaveliteracyclasses,butalsohavepracticecourses,whichIbelieveyouwillbefondof.（运用了notonly…butalso连接并列结构，以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分20分)48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tinky,aneightyearoldgirl,wasstudyinginaprimaryschoolinavillage.Thoughshebelongedtoapoorfamily，herfamilywasrichwithculturalandethical(道德的)values、Butchildrendon’tcareaboutethicswhentheyareinagroupwhichdoesn’tknowaboutethicalrules.Tinkywasamemberofsuchanaug