2021年小升初英语时态专项复习及答案教案

当前进行时一.概念当前进行时重要表达当前正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行动作、不断重复动作或当前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行动作。例句：1.Thelittleboyiscleaningtheclassroom.这个小男孩正在打扫教室。2.Weareeatingeggs.咱们正在吃鸡蛋。3.Theyarewritingontheblackboard.她们在黑板上写字。二．构成办法当前进行时由“am[is，are]+当前分词”构成，be动词要依照主语人称进行变化。三．基本用法表达当前正在进行或不断重复动作。1．Look，heisteachinghisson.瞧，她在教她儿子。(说话时正在进行动词)2．Heisteachinginamiddleschool.她在一所中学教书。(当前阶段在进行动作)四．特殊用法1.当前进行时有时可表达夸奖、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，普通与副词always连用。比较：（1）She’salwayshelpingpeople.她老是协助别人。(表赞扬)（2）Shealwayshelpsothers.她总是协助别人。(陈述一种事实)2.当前进行时表将来，重要表达按筹划或安排要发生动作：I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天走。五．动名词规则变化1．普通状况下，直接在动词后加-ing例如：work-workingstudy-studying2．动词以不发音-e结尾，要去-e加-ing例如：take-takingmake-making3．重读闭音节动词，若末尾只有一种辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加-ing例如：cut-cuttingput-putting4．以-ie结尾动词，把变成y再加-inglie-lyingdie-dying六．真题再现1．Look！Thechildren_________(play)football．（07联考）2．Look！Thebabypanda_________(get)downfromthetree.（08联考）若句中浮现look，listen等词，阐明此动作正在发生或进行，普通状况下用当前进行时态，因此对的答案分别为：1.areplaying2.isgetting3.---Whoareyou_________，Andy?---Mum.（10联考）A.waitB.waitingC.waitingforD.waitfor依照当前进行时构成可排除A和D选项，本题考查waitfor+等待对象这一用法，故选C.精点精练一、用动词对的形式填空。1.Whatareyou_________(do)now?I_________(eat)bread.2.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_________(work)intheoffice.3.Look，theboy_________(put)therubbishintothebin.4._________he_________(clean)theclassroom?No，heisn’t.He_________(play).5.WhereisMark?He_________(run)onthegrass.6.Listen，who_________(sing)inthemusicroom?二、将下列句子改成当前进行时。1.TomcanspeakChinese._______________________________________________________2.IwatchTVeveryday._______________________________________________________3.Sheworksinahospital._______________________________________________________4.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve._______________________________________________________5.Hisfathercanhelpthem._______________________________________________________6.

Danny，openthedoor._______________________________________________________7.Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening._______________________________________________________模仿预测单项选取。()1._________friendismaking_________akite.A.I，meB.My，myC.My，meD.His，his()2.Look！Thetwins_________theirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking()3._________arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where()4.Isshe_________something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats()5.Listen！She_________intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing()6._________areyoueating?I'meating_________meat.A.What，someB.Which，anyC.Where，notD.What，a()7.Thechildren_________football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa()8.Look！Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_________you.A.togowithB.gowithC.helpingD.help()9.Look！Lucyis_________anewbikenow.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingD.taking()10.It’steno’clock.Mum_________(work)inthekitchen.A.isworkingB.workC.toworkD.works普通当前时一．意义表达经常发生事情、动作或存在状态。二.构成及变化1.be动词变化必定句：主语+be(am，is，are)+其他。如：Iamaboy.我是一种男孩。否定句：主语+be+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.她不是工人。普通疑问句：Be+主语+其他。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No，I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+普通疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词变化当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do必定句：主语+动词原形(+其他)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主语+don't+动词原形(+其他)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.普通疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool?Yes，wedo./No，wedon't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头普通疑问句?如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?当主语为第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时,助动词为does必定句：主语+动词三单形式(+其他)。如：Heswimswell.否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其他)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell.普通疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他。如：Doesheswimwell?Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头普通疑问句?如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?3.第三人称单数动词变化规则(1)多数动词直接加s：runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs(2)结尾是s，x，sh，ch，o,前为辅音字母,结尾加eswatchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes(3)以辅音字母加y：将y改为i加esstudy-studiesfly-fliescarry-carriescry-cries以元音字母加y：则直接加sbuyssays时间标志：always，usually，often，sometimes,everyday等三．真题再现：()1.Abluewhale_________inthesea.(06执信)A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived第一人称I，we,第二人称you.Abluewhale是第三人称且是单数，符合三单，故应选C.()2._________yoursisterusuallygototheChildren’sHomeonSaturday?A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Isusually是普通当前时标志词，且看此句为普通疑问句，横线出应是be动词或助动词，由于背面浮现动词go,故选用助动词，yoursister为三单，最后选项为A.()3.Heoften_________intheevenings.（07天河）A.gotoswimB.swimC.goesswimmingoften是普通当前时标志词，主语为三单，动词应用三单形式goes,去游泳词组：goswimming，最后选项为C.精点精练一、单项选取。（）1._________he_________totheparkat6:30inthemorning?No，he_________.A.Does，goes，doesB.Does,go，doesn’tC.Does，go，does（）2.Sheusually_________herfriends.Theyoften_________tea.A.see,drinkB.sees,drinksC.sees,drink（）3._________yourfather_________diving?No，he_________.He_________writingstories.A.

Does，like，doesn’t，likesB.

Does，likes，doesn’t，likeC.

Do，like，don’t，likes

（）4.Xiaoling_________playingtabletennisverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.is（）5._________Mrs.ChenworriedaboutJiamin’sstudy?A.Is，B.DoesC.Are二、在横线上填上动词对的形式。1.Weoften_________(play)intheplayground.

2._________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?

3.What_________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschool?

4._________Danny_________(study)English，Chinese，Maths，ScienceandArtatschool?

5.Mikesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

6._________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?

7.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate_________(have)onMonday?

8.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?

9.Theboys_________(be)veryhappy.10.She_________(notlive)here.模仿预测一、单项选取。（）1.Jenny_________inanoffice.Herparents_________inahospital.A.work，worksB.works，workC.work，areworkingD.isworking，work（）2.Oneoftheboys_________ablackhat.A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has（）3.Wewillgoshoppingifit_________tomorrow.A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train（）4.WangMei_________musicandoften_________tomusic.A.like，listenB.likes，listensC.like，arelisteningD.liking，listen（）5.Jenny_________Englisheveryevening.A.isgoingtostudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied二、在横线上填上动词对的形式。1._________yoursister_________(know)English?2.Thepot_________(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.3.Where_________you_________(have)luncheveryday?4._________she_________(do)thehouseworkeveryday?5.JennyandDannyusually_________(play)gamesintheafternoon.普通将来时一.意义表达将来某个时间要发生动作或存在状态，也表达将来经常或重复发生动作。二.构成及变化普通将来时惯用两种构造1.begoingto+动词原形：表达打算、准备做事或即将发生或必定要发生事。2.shall/will+动词原形：表达将要发生动作或状况，没有太多筹划性，还用来表达意愿begoingto+动词原形(1)必定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其他成分MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐准备来年学英语。(2)否定句主语+be(am/is/are)notgoingto+动词原形+其他成分Iamnotgoingto(goto)thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。(3)普通疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其他成分…?Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?No，heisn’t.你爸爸打算和你去打篮球吗?不。(4)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+普通疑问句?WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFestival.?春节你打算在哪过?(5)注意：begoingto构造背面习惯上不跟go，come等表位移动词，普通用该动词进行时形式表达。当前进行时表将来如：He’sgoingtoNewYorknextweek.下周她要去纽约.I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天走.will/shall+动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，惯用shall,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will)(1)必定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他成分I(shall)writetohimnextweek.下周我将给她写信。(2)否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他成分Theywon’twatchTVthisevening.今天晚上她们不看电视。(3)普通疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他成分Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow?明天你和咱们呆在家里好吗?(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(Wh-)+普通疑问句Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么时侯回来?附:ShallI/we…惯用来征求对方意见，而问对方与否乐意，或者表达客气邀请，惯用Willyou…?她们回答都比较灵活。Shallwegotothepark?必定回答：Sure，let’sgo.否定回答：No，let’sgotothecinema.Willyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartynextweek?必定回答：Yes，Iwill./Sure.否定回答：I’msorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.时间标志：tomorrow，soon，nextMonday，nextyear，nextweekend，thisafternoon，thisevening……三．真题再现：（）1.Thechildren_________toplayfootballtomorrow.（06天河）A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoingtomorrow是普通将来时标志词，此题考查begoingto表将来构造，be动词取决于thechildren为复数名词，故选项为D.（）2.Thechildren_________abigfarmthedayaftertomorrow.(09第47中)A.visitB.willvisitC.isgoingtovisitthedayaftertomorrow是普通将来时标志词,C选项应当为aregoingtovisit.故选B.（）3.There_________afootballgameonTVthisafternoonandI’mgoingto_________it.（09天河）A.isgoingtohave，watchB.has，seeC.isgoingtobe，lookatD.isgoingtobe，watchthisafternoon是普通将来时标志词,此题考查普通将来时与therebe句型结合运用，此外看球赛词组：watchafootballgame,故选项为D.精点精练单项选取。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotohave()2.Charlie__________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He__________verybusythisweek，he__________freenextweek.A.willbe，isB.is，isC.willbe，willbeD.is，willbe()4.There__________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.---__________you__________freetomorrow?---No.I__________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are，goingto，willB.Are，goingtobe，willC.Are，goingto，willbeD.Are，goingtobe，willbe()6.Mother__________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.---ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?---__________.（不，不要。）A.No，youwon’t.B.No，youaren’t.C.No，pleasedon’t.D.No，please.()8.---Whereisthemorningpaper?---I__________itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.__________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.He__________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving模仿预测单项选取。()1.Iftheycome，we__________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()2.There__________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They__________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()4.__________you__________freenextSunday?A.Will，areB.Will，beC.Do，beD.Are，be()5.He__________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are，goingtoborrowB.Is，goingtoborrowC.Will，borrowsD.Are，goingtoborrows()7.---ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?---________（好）.A.Yes，pleaseB.Yes，youwill.C.No，please.D.No，youwon’t.()8.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()9.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()10.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend普通过去时一.概念普通过去时表达过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态，常和表达过去时间状语连用。普通过去时也表达过去经常或重复发生动作。例句：1.IwatchedTVlastnight.我昨天晚上看电视。2.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么？3.TheywenttoBeijinglastyear.她们去年去了北京。二．用法1.表达过去发生动作或状态，普通会有明确表达过去时间状语。Iwenttothezooyesterday.Istayeduplastnight.2.论述过去持续发生动作或状态。Thismorning，Igotupearly，wentoutforawalk，thencamebackandcookedformyfamily.3.表达过去某一段不拟定期间内发生动作或状态。Heworkedinthestorefor5years.三．Be动词在普通过去时中变化1.am和is在普通过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn't）2.are在普通过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren't）3.带有was或were句子，其否定、疑问变化和is，am，are同样，即否定句在was或were后加not，普通疑问句把was或were调到句首。四．句中没有be动词普通过去时句子1.否定句：didn't+动词原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.2.普通疑问句：在句首加did，句子中动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+普通疑问句？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?五．动词过去式变化规则1．普通在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled，cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一种元音字母和一种辅音字母重读闭音节，应双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied六．真题再现()1.Theboythetreelastweek.（08联考）A.iswateringB.watersC.watered2.I_____(see)hisnameinthenewspaperyesterday.（09联考）由于句中浮现了表达过去时间状语lastweek和yesterday，因此对的答案分别为：1.C2.saw精点精练一、用动词恰当形式填空。1.It__________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall__________(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He__________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Shelikes__________newspapers，butshe__________abookyesterday.(read)5.He__________footballnow，butthey__________basketballjustnow.(play)6.Jim'smother__________(plant)treesjustnow.7.__________they__________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No，they__________.二、句型转换。1.TomtooksomephotosontheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________普通疑问句：____________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________普通疑问句：____________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________普通疑问句：____________________________________________4.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________普通疑问句：____________________________________________必定回答：______________________________________________模仿预测一、用动词恰当形式填空。1.It__________(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite__________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan__________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.What__________you__________justnow?I__________somehousework.(do)4.They__________(make)akiteaweekago.5.Iwantto__________apples.Butmydad__________allofthemlastmonth.(pick)6.__________he__________theflowersthismorning?Yes，he__________.(water)7.Thestudentsoften__________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.二、中译英。1.我故事书刚才还在手表旁边。Mystorybook__________besidethewatch____________________.2.她们外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Their____________________inthebedroom____________________.3.格林先生去年住在中华人民共和国。MrGreen____________________China____________________.4.昨天咱们参观了农场。We__________afarm__________.5.她刚才在找她钢笔。He____________his________________now.6.她上个周末走亲访友了吗？是。__________he__________his_________and__________last__________?Yes，he__________.7.你们上个小朋友节做了什么？咱们参观了动物园。What__________you