备战2024年中考真题重组卷03(湖南长沙专用)(考试版A4)

冲刺2024年中考英语真题重组卷03（长沙专用）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）I．听力（共两节，满分20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.（2023•广东省卷）HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus. C.Bycar.2.（2023•广东省卷）WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.English. B.History. C.Geography.3.（2023•广东省卷）WhydoesMandylikesinging?A.Becauseitmakesherbrave.B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.C.Becauseitmakesherpopular4.（2023•广东省卷）Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Lemonjuice.B.Greentea. C.Applejuice.5.（2023•广东省卷）WherewillLisagoforholiday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothelakeside. C.Tothemountains.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。（2023•重庆A卷）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Howwillthemangettothebank?A.Bybus B.Bybike. C.Onfoot. 7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Husbandandwife. （2023•重庆A卷）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.What'sthenameoftheman?A.CollinJames. B.CelineMates. C.CollinGates. 9.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.At9:00a.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At4:00p.m. （2023•陕西卷）听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。10.Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.11.WhatdoesMrs.Whitethinkofthefestival?A.Interesting. B.Special. C.Exciting.（2023•广西）听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apencil-box. B.Aruler. C.Abook.13.Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Yellow.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.10yuan. B.20yuan. C.30yuan.（2023•广西）听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WheredidBobgetthetomatoes?A.Inthemarket. B.Onthefarm. C.inthevegetablegarden.16.WhotaughtBobtogrowtomatoes?A.Histeacher. B.Hisfather. C.Hiscousin.17.WhatwillBobmakewiththetomatoes?A.Salad. B.Soup. C.Juice.（2023•湖北武汉）听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidJacobdowhenhewasthree?A.Hestartedacharity.B.Hedrewamapperfectly.C.Hestudiedatacollege.19.Whatisthebookhe’swritingabout?A.Health. B.Math.C.Basketball.20.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJacob?A.Talentedandwarm-hearted.B.Quietandopen-minded.C.Funnyandwell-educated. II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2023•湖南永州）Top10MostValuableChineseBrandsBrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearlyreportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brandsonthelist.NumberBrandNameBrandValue10Huawei$44.3billion9PingAnInsurance$44.7billion8BankofChina$47.3billion7KweichowMoutaiGroup$49.7billion6WeChat$50.2billion5AgriculturalBankofChina$57.7billion4StateGrid$58.8billion3ChinaConstructionBank$62.7billion2Douyin$65.7billion1IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina$69.5billion21.Whatisthebrandwith$58.8billion?A. B. C.22.Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.23.Whichofthefollowingbrandsisthemostvaluable?A.Huawei. B.Douyin. C.WeChat.B（2023•四川宜宾）Thereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Thehouse-masterscantakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.24.Whocouldstudyintheearliestboardingschools?A.Allstudents. B.ForeignstudentsC.Whiteandrichboys.25.WhatshouldstudentsintheboardingschoolsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Makeasubjectplan.B.Studyandlivealone.C.Lookafterthemselves.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooluniform?A.Boyshardlyfollowtherules. B.Girlssometimeswearatieandaskirt.C.Boysneverwearashirtandatie. 27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whattoeat. B.Whentoeat.C.Wheretoeat. C（2023•广西）Southernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metreslong,1.75metreshigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenose.Thefronthornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour.“White”maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor“wide”.Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin(皮肤)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥浆)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.28.Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Grey.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.健康的 B.敏感的 C.光滑的30.Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?A.Fortheirhorns. B.Fortheirmeat. C.Fortheirnoses.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waystofeedsouthernwhiterhinos.B.Actionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinos.C.Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein.（2023•湖南衡阳）第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.32.______Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.33.______Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.34.______Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.35.______A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.C.Getenoughsleep.D.Getupearly.E.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）（2023•湖南郴州）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwobrothers.___36___wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,hadaneven___37___life.Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn’tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery___38___.Myfatherwaskind-hearted.Heranagrocerystore(食品杂货店).He___39___tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.Tomakemoremoney,Mr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand___40___inhisshop.Heworkedveryhard.Astime___41___,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter.Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctorsmanytimes,buthedidn’tgetbetter.Evenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindangeroffailing.Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot___42___thefees(费用).Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamousdoctor.Andnotlong,thedoctorhealed(治愈)myfather.Mr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport___43___education.ThankstoMr.Lin,thingsgotbetter.WheneverImetupwithMr.Lin,Iwouldthankhim___44___hishelp.Mr.Linsaidwithabigsmile,“I’mjustrepaying(回报)the___45___thatyourfatherhasshownme.”36.A.Because B.Although C.Unless37.A.harder B.easier C.quieter38.A.lonely B.heavy C.thin39.A.often B.seldom C.never40.A.books B.bicycles C.clothes41.A.wentby B.wentoff C.wentback42.A.accept B.achieve C.afford43.A.your B.their C.our44.A.for B.with C.to45.A.sadness B.kindness C.happiness第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2023•山东滨州）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethataman____46____(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,Iwas____47____(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestopped____48____(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir____49____(wife)tostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksabout____50____(other)beforehimself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Sincethen,mydad____51____(help)andsupportedmeineverythingIdo.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike,mydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyelesothatIwouldnotfall.I____52____(feel)sosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Soon,Iwasabletorideby____53____(I).Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhasshownmethatsomethingis____54___(important)thanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,healwaysmakestime_____55_____(stay)withme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithmeonweekends.HehasalsotaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedmethemostimportantthingsinlife.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2023•黑龙江绥化）阅读下面的短文，并回答问题。Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.56.Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey?___________________________________________________________________________57.Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?___________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________59.InDr.Chris’opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?___________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?_