2023年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题及答案

年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题及答案2023年赤峰市初中学业水平考试英

语试题

温馨提示:

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。3.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（85分）一、听力测试（略）二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节:阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。AIfyouareplanningatripforthissummer,don’tmissthegrasslandtourinChifeng.Thefollowinginformationinthepostermayhelpyou.21.Accordingtotheposter,what’sthehighesttemperatureinJulyinChifeng?A.23℃.B.25℃.C.30℃.22.WhatcanyoudoinAugustinChifeng?A.Picksomefruitsonthefarm.B.TakepartintheNaadamFestival.C.Seethegrasslandandridehorses.23.WhatspecialfoodanddrinkcanyoutasteinChifeng?A.Air-driedbeefandmilktea.B.Roastduckandjuice.C.Ricenoodlesandcola.BWhatwillthehomesofthefuturebelike?Todealwiththecrowdedspaceandclimate(气候)change,futurehomesneedtobesmarterandgreener.Someofthemmaybebeyond(超出)yourimagination.Sunlight-warminghomesThesehomeshavehugeglasswallsandtheirwindowsfacesouth.Sunlightcangointothehomeseasily.Theykeeptheheatthroughwinter,whichsavesalotofenergy.UndergroundbuildingsTherearebuildingsunderground.Theygomanyfloorsintotheground.Peoplecanlive,workanddosportsallunderground.Duringearthquakes,thesebuildingswillnotfall.Floating(漂浮的)buildingsManycompaniesthinkofbuildingfloatinghomes.Insteadofusingelectricity,floatinghomeswillusesolarpower.

They

canrise,fallandturnindifferentdirectionswiththemovingwater.Peoplecanalsogrowplantsonroofs.24.Whatwillthefuturehomesbelike?A.Smarterandgreener.B.Smallerandcleaner.C.Biggerandhigher.25.Whatarethewallsinsunlight-warminghomesmadeof?A.Wood.B.Glass.C.Plastic.26.Whichkindofhomeissaferduringanearthquake?A.Sunlight-warminghome.B.Undergroundbuilding.C.Floatingbuilding.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Floatinghomes.B.Glasswalls.C.Plantsonroofs.CBornin1991inAnshan,LiaoningProvince,XuMengtaohadahardchildhood.Asmallroom,astove,andasmallbedwereallsheandherparentshadatthattime.Herfathersupportedthefamilybysellingmuttonskewers(羊肉串)aroundbusystreets.Aftermakinghisfirstmoney,hersports-lovingfatherboughtatelevisionset.Theywatcheddifferentsportseventseveryday.Xubegantolearngymnastics(体操)whenshewasonly4yearsold.Tohelpherintraining,herfatherpickedupasmallcarpet(地毯)nearhishome,washeditclean,putthecarpetontheground,andsetupasmall“gymnasticsfield”.FinishingsixthinherfirstOlympicsatVancouver2010,XuwonthesecondplaceatSochi2014.Then2018seemedtobehertimetowingold.Butshefinishedninth.Aftersomany

peaksandvalleys,XufinallyrealizedherdreamofwinningOlympicgoldinthefreestyleskiingwomen’saerialsevent(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧)atBeijing2022.

“Lookingback,Ineedtothankmyparents,especiallymystrictfather,”Xusaid.28.HowwasXuMengtao’schildhood?A.Exciting.B.Easy.C.Hard.29.WhatcanweknowaboutXuMengtao’sfatheraccordingtothetext?A.Herfatherwonagoldmedal.B.Herfatherbuiltalargegym.C.Herfatherlovessportsalot.30.WhendidXuMengtaobegintolearngymnastics?A.In1995.B.In2010.C.In2014.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“peaksandvalleys”inParagraph4probablymean?A.远近B.起伏C.山谷DTherearelotsofwaystoenjoybirds.Youcanwatchthemonyourown,withyourfriendsorjoinagroupofbirdfans.Youcandrawthem,takephotosofthem,andhelptolookafterthem.Itiscalledbirdwatching.Birdwatchingneverstaysthesame.Itchangeswiththeseasons.Inspring,youlookoutforbirdsstartingtomaketheirnests(巢).Youcanalsoseebabybirdsfromtheirbirth.Waterbirdssuchasducksandgeesearesomeoftheeasiesttowatch.Insummer,gettoknowtheyoungbirdsinyourlocalarea.Howmanyarethere?Howdotheylookdifferentfromtheirparents?Summerisalsoagoodtimetogoonaboattriptovisitseabirds.Itmaybecrowded,noisyandsmelly,butyouwillsurelyseesomeamazingbirds.Inautumn,manybirdsmigrate(迁徙).Theyspendthesummerinonepartoftheworld,layingeggsandraisingtheirchicks.Thentheyflytootherpartsoftheworldforthewinter.Duringthecolddaysinwinter,weneedtowatchoutforbirds.Makesureyouputoutwaterandfoodforbirdsandthenenjoywatchingthebirdsthatcometodrinkandeat.Whenwatchingbirds,don’tgettooclose,andkeepawayfromtheirnests.Don’tdroplitter,orpickorharmanyplants.32.Whichisagoodseasontovisitseabirds?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.33.Howcanwewatchoutforbirdsincoldwinter?A.Bytakingphotosofthebirds.B.Bywatchingbirdsmakenests.C.Byputtingoutwaterandfood.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BirdwatchingthroughtheyearB.CreatingabetterbirdhomeC.Feedingyoungbirdsintheforest35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?A.Health.B.Business.C.Nature.第二节:

根据短文内容，从选项中选择恰当句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。Youhaveacoughandyourheadhurts.____36____Youmayhaveacold.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.Washyourhandsregularly.Whenyoushakehandswithsomeonewhohasacold,thegerms(细菌)getontoyourhands.____37____Regularhandwashingcanhelpprotectyoufromgettingsick.Coveryournoseandmouth.Alwaysuseanissue(纸巾)tocoveryourmouthandyournosewhencoughingandsneezing.____38____Sothecoldgermswon’tspreadtothingsyoutouch.____39____Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanusedisinfectant(消毒剂)tocleanyourhouse.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.Lookafteryourself.Somemedicinecanhelpstopachesandfever.Eathealthyfoods.Getenoughrestandsleep.Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.____40____A.Andthenthrowitaway.B.Youfeelverytired.C.Youwillfeelbettersoon.D.Theycanliveonyourhands.E.Cleanyourhouse.三、完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。AItwasIan’sbedtime.WhenIlookedatthelivingroomfloor,toyswereallovertheplace.“Ian,”Isaid,“Youneedto____41____allthosetoysbeforeyougotobed.”“Daddy,”hesaid,“I’mtootired.”Myfirstthoughtwasto____42____himtocleanuptheroom.Instead,Iwentintothebedroom,laydown,andsaid,“Ian,comehere.Let’splayHumptyDumpty.”HeclimbeduptomykneesandIsaid,“HumptyDumptysatonawall.HumptyDumptyhadagreat___43___.”Andhefell.Ianlaughedandsaid,“Let’sdoitagain.”Well,afterthethirdfall,Isaid,“Okay,butfirstgoandpickupthose_____44_____.”Withoutthinking,Ianranintothelivingroomand_____45_____thejobinninetyseconds.41.A.cutupB.putawayC.lookup42.A.forceB.stopC.refuse43.A.fallB.shoutC.smile44.A.booksB.clothesC.toys45.A.neededB.pushedC.finishedBMymothertoldmeanexperiencethathappenedtomewhenIwasabouttwoyearsold.Itwasasummerday,andeverybodyhadgoneoutsidetoenjoytheweather.Mysisterandher____46____jumpedintoourbackyardpooltoplay.Ididnotknowhowto____47____yet.Mymotherwouldalwayswatchusveryclosely.Justatthatmoment,thetelephonerang.Shehadto____48____it.Shetoldmysistertowatchoutformeforaminute,butmysisterwas___49____playingwithherfriend.Beforeanyoneknewit,Ifellintothepool.NooneheardmebecauseIwassolittle.

What____50____nextwasamazing.Mymothersuddenlyfeltasifsomeonetapped(轻拍)heronthebackbeforereachingthehouse.She____51____around,butnoonewasthere.Justthenshecouldn’tseeme.Sheranovertothepoolimmediately.Shesawmeinthepoolkickingandwavingmy____52____intheair.Shejumpedinandpulledmeout.____53____,Iwasokay.Allofthishappenedwithinlessthanaminute.Noonereallyknew____54____mymotherturnedaround.NowIamamotherofthreechildren.Iknowit’sbecauseofamother’s____55____forherchildren.46.A.sisterB.friendC.classmate47.A.swimB.skateC.ski48.A.sendB.buyC.answer49.A.safeB.freeC.busy50.A.movedB.happenedC.worked51.A.turnedB.showedC.ran52.A.headB.armsC.shoes53.A.EasilyB.SlowlyC.Luckily54.A.whatB.whichC.why55.A.loveB.hateC.wish第Ⅱ卷非选择题（65分）四、词语运用（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节:

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。usual

well

cold

rich

hold

find

they

live

friendship

andOnceapoormanhopedforgoodluckand____56____atreeinthewild.Hetookithomeandgrewmoretreesfromitsseeds(种子).Thisreallymadehima____57____man,sohenameditthemoneytree.Peoplesaythatthetrunk(树干)ofthemoneytreecan____58____luckinit.Thefiveleavesstandformetal(金属),wood,water,fire____59____earth—thefivethingsofbalance.That’swhyChinesepeoplelikethemoneytree____60____thanotherplants.NowtheChinesemoneytreeispopularforthosecelebratingLunarNewYear.Peoplebelieveitcanbringgoodluckinto____61____life.Peoplealsogivethetreetofriendsortonewneighborstoshow____62____.Thisplantcangetto15meterstall,butwe____63____seethemasdesktopplantsofmaybea1.2-1.5metertree.Thetreeisveryeasytocareforandcan____64____foryears.Itgrowsbestintemperaturebetween18℃and27℃.It’sbettertokeepthetreeawayfrom____65____air.Don’tputitnearanoutsidedoor.第二节:

阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。LiHongHobbiesaresoexciting.Todoanactivitywhichinterestsmeinmyowntimecanbringmesomuchjoy.Ilikecollectingbanknotesfromdifferentcountries.Theyhelpmeexplore____66____historyoftheircountries.LiuPeng

____67____isinterestingtomakemodelspaceships.Ioftenthinkaboutworkingandlivinginthespacestation.Ienjoymakingdifferenttypesofmodelspaceshipsinmysparetime.Itgivesmemuchpleasure.There____68____manylessonsonlinewhichhelpmealot.ZhaoLiang

Keepingchickensathomeisalsobecomingpopular.InMay,Ibought10chickeneggsandahatchingmachine(孵化器).Afterabout20days,thefirstchickcameout.Itwassoweak.Ididn’tknowhow____69____careforthelittlechicks.Iaskedmymotherforhelp.Theexperienceishelpfulformetotakecare____70____livingthings.五、读写实践（共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）第一节:

根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。Activelisteningisneededwhencommunicatingwithothers.Ithasaneffectonyourrelationshipsandyourwork.Howtobeanactivelistener?Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.It’simpolitetobreakinwhensomeoneisspeaking.Don’texpressyourthoughtsimmediately.Waitforasecond,sothattheotherpersoncanfinishhissentences.Makesurethatyoulistenwithyoureyes,heartandears.Tohearwhatotherpeoplearereallysaying,youalsoneedtolistentowhatthey’renotsaying.Askquestions.Tobeanactivelistener,youcanalsoshowyourinterestinwhatheissaying,andyouwanttoknowmore.Bydoingthis,youcandevelopfriendshipwiththespeaker.Activelisteningcanhelpyoutrulyunderstandwhatpeoplearesayinginconversations.第二节:

根据短文内容回答问题。Thereisakindergarten(幼儿园)inamountainvillageofTongren,GuizhouProvince.RaoSiistheonlyteacherworkingtherefor18children.Insidethekindergarten,variousplantscanbefoundinasmallgarden.Walkingoutofthekindergarten’sdoor,thechildrencanseeterracedfields(梯田)intheclouds.Ithelpsthemgetabetterunderstandingofnature.Whensheseeschildren’spicturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall,shefindsherworkhelpful.“Mostchildreninmyclassdon’tlivewiththeirparents.Theirgrandparentscareforthem.Theyarelikemyfamily.Wecareabouteachotherandgrowuptogether,”Raosays.TherewerenokindergartensinTongrenwhenRaowasborntherein1991.Thingshavebecomegreatlydifferentoverthepasttenyears.Everyvillagehasakindergartennow.Inordertomakechildren’slearninginteresting,Raogetstrainingandoftenvisitscitykindergartens.Shewatcheshowtheteachersteachandsharesteachingexperiencewiththem.Thoughgreatchangeshavetakenplace,therearestillsomedifficulties.Forexample,theydon’thaveenoughmusicalinstrumentsandpaintingmaterials.“Wedon’thavethematerial(物质)conditionslikethoseincityschools,butweareclosetonature.Natureisthebestteacher,”Raosays.76.HowmanychildrenarethereinRaoSi’skindergarten?________________________________77.WhatmakesRaoSifindherworkhelpful?________________________________78.WhatdoesRaoSidowhenshevisitsthecitykindergartens?________________________________79.AretherestillanydifficultiesinRaoSi’skindergartennow?________________________________80.Raosays,“Natureisthebestteacher.”Doyouagreewithher?WhyorWhynot?_________________________________六、口语应用（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（Peterisreadinginthelivingroom.Thephoneisringing...）Peter:Hello,thisisPeterspeaking.LiBo:Hello,Peter.____81____TomorrowisSunday.Shallwegohiking?Peter:____82____ButIwanttofinishreadingabook.LiBo:Whatbookareyoureading?

Peter:TheOldManandtheSea.LiBo:____83____Peter:It’saboutamannamedSantiago.Iadmirehisspiritofnevergivingup.LiBo:Whatdoeshedo?Peter:Heisanoldfisherman.LiBo:____84____Peter:It’sagreatbookandit’swellworthreading.Ienjoyitverymuch.LiBo:ThenhowaboutgoinghikingnextSunday?Peter:Sure.I’llbefreethen.____85____LiBo:Seeyou.七、书面表达（共20分）86.假如你是李华，你校英文校刊上发布了一则暑期夏令营活动信息，请你给爱尔兰笔友Karry写一封信，从以下三个夏令营中选择一个向他推荐，并邀请他参加。要点如下：

1.介绍你选择的夏令营活动内容，并说明推荐理由；2.邀请Karry参加。SummerCamps注意：1.词数为80词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearKarry,Howareyoudoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________You