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2022年贵州省贵阳市航空第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ManyabookaboutAfrica
byMarylastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedthem.A.hasbeenwritten
B.werewritten
C.havebeenwritten
D.wasbeingwritten参考答案:D略2.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,
Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or参考答案:A略3.ThatfaithofFather’skeepshimcontinuallyreadyandpurposefulwithenergytodowhathecantowardsshapingtheenvironmentaroundus
eachofuscangrowwithfreedom.A.sothat B.inwhich C.inthat D.which参考答案:B考查定语从句。先行词为“theenvironment”,在这种环境中应该用:intheenvironment,所以用inwhich=where。如果要选备选项A的话,就要在句末加上“init=intheenvironment”。如果要选备选项D的话就要在句末加上“in”跟关系代词“which”构成“inwhich=where”的关系。句意:父亲的那种信念使他常常精力充沛、尽他所能去营造我们周围的环境,让我们每个人能在其中自由的成长。4.Expectingawholedaytorelax,he
whethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTV.
A.wasthinking
B.thinks
C.hadthought
D.thought参考答案:略5.Theyoungengineerwas
agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded
B.admitted
C.rewarded
D.accepted参考答案:A6.Itisdifficultto
aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup
B.takeup
C.makeup
D.pickup参考答案:A7.
Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetersthick,whichsuggeststhatthey______thefireburningallwinter.A.mighthavekept
B.shouldkeepC.shouldhavekept
D.havekept参考答案:A34.Thiscity,______liesinthenortheast,wasthecountry’sbusiestportfrom1648to1950.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where参考答案:B9. bothersmeisthattheyoungmanseemstoknowabittoomuch.A.Whether B.What C.Which D.That参考答案:B考查主语从句。句意:让我烦的是这个年轻人似乎知道有点太多了。根据句意可知,此处为主语从句,连词在从句中充当主语。whether是否;which哪个;that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分。故选B。10.––CanIgiveyouacallonSaturdaymorning?––IthinkI______tothemountains,socallmeonmycellphone.A.drive B.amdriving C.willdrive D.willbedriving参考答案:A11.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_____withherstories.
A.amused
B.amusing
C.toamuse
D.tobeamused参考答案:A略12.Georgespenttwohourspickingjust_______rightclothestowearwhenhemettheheadofthelawfirm,sinceheknewthatfirstimpressionsare________mostlasting.A.a;/
B.the;a
C.the;the
D./;the参考答案:C13.Whendeeplylostinthought,_______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping. A.that B.where C.which D.when参考答案:
5.C.定语从句。
14.Theyhaveproduced______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas
B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas
D.astwicemanygrainas参考答案:B15.A:Iwonderwhysheisalwaysshowingofflikethat.B:Don’tyouknowsheistoo
toattractpeople’sattentionandbecomefamous?
A.anxious
B.pleased
C.proud
D.modest参考答案:A16.OnNov.11,Alibabasoldmorethan90billionyuan________goodsonitse-commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.worthof
B.sumof
C.valuefor
D.profitfor参考答案:A考查名词。句意:在11月11日,阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝网和天猫上销售了价值超过900亿元的商品,成为世界各地的头条新闻。worth意为“价值,用处”;sum意为“款项,金额”;value意为“价值,用处”,常与or而不是for搭配;profit意为“利润,收益,盈利”。17.Don'thavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.
A.running
B.run
C.torun
D.ran参考答案:A略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesomewaystohelpyouhaveahappierandmoresuccessfullife:71
Insteadofsaying,"Whyisthishappeningtome?"yousay,"WhatcanIlearnfromthis?"Trustthatanythingdifficultinlifeistemporary.Thenlifewillgetbetter.
72
Withoutlife'schallenges,wewouldneverknowwhatwearetrulymadeof.Therefore,webecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheprocess.73
Itactuallyworks!Don'tsayitdoesn'tworkuntilyou'vetriedit.Weallhaveablueprintforourlivesandmakingplanswillhelpusrealizeit.Takecareofpeoplearoundyouhonestly.74
Ifyoutrulycareaboutyourfriends,familyorsomeoneelse,they'llstickwithyouthroughhighsandlowsbecausetheyknowyoucareaboutthem.Refusetocompareyourprogresswithothers.Itwillonlyservetodestroyyourconfidence.Everyoneisatdifferentstagesintheirlives.Ifyouunderstandthatyou'rerightwhereyou'resupposedtobe,thenitwon'tmatterwhatothersaredoing.Youareuniquewithspecialqualities,talents,skillsandsoon.75
A.Payattentiontoyourimagination.B.Thepowerofmakingplanscannotbeignored.C.Trytolearnfromthedifficultsituationsyoumeet.D.Eveiythingyou'veexperiencedhasbeeninpreparation.E.Thereisnoonelikeyou,sohowcanyoucompareyourselftoothers?F.Itisthroughthetoughesttimesthatwelearnwhatwe'recapableofdoing.G.Peoplecanseerightthroughyouandcanfeelwhetheryou'rehonestornot.参考答案:CFBGE三、阅读理解19.
Haveyoueverwonderedwhystems(茎)growupwardsandrootsdownwards?Whyplantsalwaysseemtoturn,towardsthelightandclimbingplantsrunupratherthandown?Theanswerissimple:auxin,achemicalsubstancethatcontrolsgrowthinplants.
AuxingivesawayitssecretsAuxinisaplanthormone(激素).Darwinwasalreadyinterestedinitinthe19thcentury.Onlyinrecentyears,however,hasthehormonestartedtogiveawayitssecrets,thankstointensivemolecularresearch.Auxinisproducedintheyoung,growingpartsofplantsandthentransportedthroughouttheplant-toalow-lyingstemforexample.Thestemneedstostraightenoutassoonaspossibletobeabletoabsorbthetopside,resultingintheundersidegrowingfasterandthestemstraighteningout.Forthesamereason,plantsinfrontofwindowswillalwaysturntothelight.Thisactiveregulationofauxintransportallowsplantstotakeidealadvantageoflocalandchangingconditions.
Anewmeansoftransportforauxin?
Thetransportofauxinthroughtheplantplaysavitalrole.And,fromallappearances,itisnotasimplematter.Theresearchersidentifiedanimportantnewlinkandmeansoftransportforauxin:PILSproteins(蛋白质).PILSproteinsarevitalforauxin-dependentplantgrowthandadjusttheintracellular(细胞内的)storageofthehormone.Itisexactlythiscompartmentalizing(分类)ofauxinthatseemsfunctionallyimportantforthevariousdevelopmentalprocesses.
Growingcropsmoreefficiently:therightamountofauxinintherightplace
Higherauxinlevelsattherightmomentandintherightplaceresultinbettergrowthandgreaterharvest.Betteradjustmentofauxinlevelswouldmakeplantsgrowmoreefficiently.Theresearchershopetocontributetothedevelopmentofmoreefficientgrowingprocessesbycontinuingtosortoutauxintransportprocesses.
71.Whichofthefollowingistrueofausinaccordingtothetext?
A.Ithelpstheplanttobendattherightplaceswhilegrowing.
B.Itpreventstherootsofplantsfromgrowingfaster.
C.Itisnousewhenthesurroundingshavechanged.
D.Ithelpstheundersideofplantsgrowfasterthanthetopside.
72.Whichofthefollowingistrueofauxin?
A.Ithelpstheplanttobendattherightplaceswhilegrowing.
B.Ithelpstherootsofplantstogrowfaster.
C.Itkeepsthestemsandrootsfromgrowing.
D.Ithelpsthestemstogrowupward.73
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