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辽宁省铁岭市昌图县第三高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Cometosupperwithus,Peter.----Great!I______bringabottleofwine.A.will
B.canC.may
D.must参考答案:A2.----Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.----Youcanneverbe_______carefulinthestreet.A.very
B.too
C.so
D.much参考答案:B3.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---
,butnotduringmylunchbreak.
A.I’msorry
B.Anytime
C.Certainly
D.Goahead参考答案:
C解析:本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示“当然可以,不过不能在午饭期间”。
4.Theastronautsstartedtheirjourneysinrockets_____forwardbyjetsofhotgas.A.drove
B.driven
C.driving
D.todrive参考答案:B5.—Willacell_______?—I’mafraidnot.Onlyacomputercanbeusedtorunthissoftware.A.count B.fit C.do D.satisfy参考答案:C6.Theassignmentseemsnotsotoughtome.Onemorehour,
Icanfinishit.
A.or
B.so
C.不填
D.and参考答案:D7.They_______atthesideinstantlyifthepolicehadnothadahelicopter.
A.canhavearrived B.couldn’tarrive C.mightarrive D.couldn’thavearrived参考答案:D8.Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,____crocodile,isin____dangerofdyingout.
A.a;the
B.不填;a
C.不填;the
D.the;不填
参考答案:D9.Ahealthyheartisveryimportantforgivinglifetothefull,at_________ageyouareorwhetheryouareamaleorfemale.
A.what
B.which
C.whatever
D.whichever参考答案:C10.Pushyourselftogobeyondyourcomfortzonebecausethat’s
lifetrulydoesbegin.A.what B.whereC.which D.whose参考答案:B【详解】考查表语从句。句意:强迫自己走出你的舒适区,因为这才是生活真正开始的地方。本句为引导表语从句,指……的地方,故选B.11.Somethingmustbedonetopreventfactories
poisonousgasessoastokeepthecity
.
A.sendingout;frompolluting
B.sendout,polluting
C.fromsendingout;frompolluting
D.sendingout;frombeingpolluted参考答案:D12.PeacefuldevelopmentisgreatimportancetothehealthydevelopmentofthefutureCross-Straitrelations.A.about B.beyond C.above D.of参考答案:D句意:对于未来海峡两岸关系的健康发展来说,和平发展尤为重要。beof+名词相当于be+adj.。13.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake
B.tobemade
C.making
D.beingmade参考答案:B略14.Withhisoutstandingperformance,ZhangLei______tobetheWinnerofthe“VoiceofChina2015”.A.turnedout
B.figuredout
C.brokeout
D.workedout参考答案:A试题分析:考查动词短语及句意理解。动词短语turnedout结果是,证明是;figuredout指出,找到;brokeout爆发;workedout制定,进展,锻炼身体;句意:由于他的杰出表现,张磊最终成为2015年中国好声音的获胜者。根据句意可知A正确。15.—CouldIborrowthatnewspaperforafewmoments?—_________.A.Noway
B.Yes.YoucouldC.Nochance
D.Byallmeans参考答案:D16.Youcangotoseeyoursickgranny,butyoumustn’tstaythere_____visitinghours.A.across
B.without
C.over
D.beyond参考答案:D17.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents
allowsthemtocommunicatefreely
witheachother.A.which B.where C. what D.who参考答案:A二、新的题型18.DuringtheMiddleAges,Europeanfarmerswereatthemercyofinsectsthatweredestroyingtheircrops.TheyprayedtoVirginMaryforhelp.Thestorygoesthatsoonaftertheladybugscame,atetheinsectsandsavedthecrops!Thecolor1fulbeetleswerenamed“TheBeetlesofOurLady”andeventuallycametobeknownas“LadyBeetles”inEuropeand“Ladybugs”intheU.S.Ladybugsarepredators(捕食性动的)thatcruellykillhundredsoftinyinsectscalledaphidseveryday.Theaphidssuckjuicesoutofplants.Asingleladybugcanconsumeasmanyas50aphidsaday!Thewayinwhichtheygoaboutthisissomethingtonotice.Whensearchingforunsuspectingaphids,ladybugsdetectchemicalsthatplantsreleasewhenbeingattacked.Thechemicalsactlikealighthouse,callingtheladybugtocomeandeatouttheplant'sinvaders.Besidestheirbrightyellow,redandblackcolor1sthatwarnawaypredators,naturehasblessedladybugswithanotherdefensemechanism.Thesecolor1fulbeetlescan“playdead”byturningoverandpullingtheirlegsup.Asmallamountoffoul-smellingbloodflowsoutfromtheirlegs,whichdoesaprettygoodjobofdrivingawaythepredators.Oncedangerpasses,theyresumenormallife!Ifthereisoneanimalthatcantakedowntheladybug,itisatinywaspaboutthewidthofafingernail.Whenreadytolayeggs,thewaspinjectstheladybugwithaneggthroughherstinger(刺).Whentheegghatches,itisthebeginningoftheendfortheladybug.Thenewlyhatchedbabywaspisfedonthefluidinsidetheladybug,drainingthelifefromit.Ontheoutside,theladybugcontinuestohuntaphids,whilegettingeatenoutfromtheinsidebyawasp.Themoretheladybugfeeds,thequickerandbiggerthewaspgets,stealingthenutrientsfromtheladybug.Withinaweek,thewaspisbigenoughtosurviveontheoutside,andsobycreepingthroughagapintheladybug'sbody,itbindsitselftothebottomoftheladybug,wrappedinacocoon(茧).
Althoughtheladybugisnothavingitsnutrientsstolen,it'sstillintrouble.Ababywaspinacocoonisveryweaktopredators,soitusestheladybugasabodyguard.
Whenapredatorapproaches,theladybugscaresitoffbywavingitslimbs.Theladybugwillunwillinglyservethewaspforaboutaweekuntilthenowfully-grownwasptearsthecocoonapartandfliesaway.Itisonlythenthattheladybugdies,itsservicecomplete.Ladybugs
IntroductionAstory(71)________backtotheMiddleAgesgoesthatladybugssavedfarmers'crops!Cruelpredators●Asingleladybugcanhuntandkillupto50aphidsasitsfood(72)________●It'snoticeablethatladybugs'huntingbydetectingplants'(73)________isstriking.Efficientdefense(74)________●Theirblessedcolor1sarealwaysagood(75)________totheirpredators.●Theyturnoverandpulltheirlegsup,(76)________tobedeadtoconfuseenemies.●Asmallamountoffoul-smellingbloodflowsouttodriveawaythepredators.Naturalenemies●Ladybugs'lifebeginstogototheendwhenawasp's
eggis(77)________insidetheirbodies.●Thewaspgrowsstrongerbylivingontheladybug'sfluidandstealingthe(78)________●Whentheyoungwaspcreepsoutandiswrappedinacocoon,itmakestheladybug(79)________itself.●Theladybugwill(80)________afterthewaspfliesaway.参考答案:71.dating/going72.daily73.chemicals74.mechanisms/ways/strategies75.warning76.pretending77.injected78.nutrients79.protect80.die74.mechanisms/ways/strategies信息归纳题
依据文章第五段中的“naturehasblessedladybugswithanotherdefensemechanism”以及表格的设置可知此处需要进行总结归纳,故mechanisms/ways/strategies适合。75.warning信息转换题
依据文章第五段中的“whichdoesaprettygoodjobofdrivingawaythepredators”可知答案。76.pretending
信息转换题
依据文章第五段中的“Thesecolor1fulbeetlescan“playdead”byturningoverandpullingtheirlegsup”以及表格中句子的设置可知答案应该使用pretending作伴随状语。77.injected信息转换题
依据文章第六段中的“thewaspinjectstheladybugwithaneggthroughherstinger”可知答案。78.nutrients原词再现题
依据文章第七段中的“stealingthenutrientsfromtheladybug.”可知答案。79.protect信息转换题
依据文章最后一段中的“Theladybugwillunwillinglyservethewaspforaboutaweekuntilthenowfully-grownwasptearsthecocoonapartandfliesaway”可知答案。三、阅读理解19.Asjewelrydesigners,mysisterJodieandIarealwaystravelingforwork.Weneedtogo
toalotofshows,sowecan’tpacklightlyandusuallybringaboutfoursuitcasesfilledwithourwork.Mostofourstuffismadefromheavymaterialsandmetals.Sopartoftheroutineforuswhenweflyisgettingstoppedbysecurity.Ourjewelrysetsoffthealarms,andwe’vebecomeaccustomedtoarrivingearlytogothroughprivatescreenings.Mostofthetime,it’snottroublesome.However,onourrecenttriptoaParistradeshow,wewerestoppedatsecurityandaskedtoemptyourbags.Oneoftheagentswalkedovertoanotheragentandtheystartedwhisperingtoeachother.Bothgentlemencameback,andoneofthemthentoldusthatitseemedthatwewerecarryingaverydangerousobject.MysisterandIjustsaid,“Huh?”Ofcourse,wewerealittleconcerned,thinkingthatmaybesomeoneputsomethingdangerousinoneofourbagswhenweweren’tlooking.Oneoftheagentsthenstartedtounpackourbags.Ikeptaskingwhathewas1ookingforandthentheobjectinquestionfinallyappeared.ItwasourCosimanecklace.It'sapieceofjewelry,withlarge,metaltriangularspikes.MysisterandI1ookedateachotherandbreathedahugesighofrelief.Westartedlaughingandexplainedtothetwomaleagentsthatitwasjustanecklacefromourcollection.notaweaponofmassdestruction.Theythoughtwewerelying,andoneagentkeptrepeatingthathebelieveditwasaweapon.Itriedtoexplainthatwewerejewelrydesignersgoingtoatradeshow,andthiswassimplyapiecefromourcollection.Buttheagentsdidn’tbuyit.Thenafewwomenguardscameovertoassist.Oneofthewomenguardswasholdinganearringuptoherearandanotherwastryingonaring.Apparently,theylikedourstuff.Itwasonlyatthispointthatthemaleguardsgaveup.AndIthinktheyalsogottiredof
listeningtoabunchofwomentalkaboutjewelry.Theyletusthrough.WetookthenamesofthewomenagentsandsentthemapieceofjewelrywhenWegotbacktosaythanks.32.Thewriterandhersisterwerestoppedbytheagentsbecause____.
A.theirsuitcasesweretooheavy
B.theagentswantedtoplayajokeonthemC.theyweresuspectedtocarrydangerousobjects
D.theagentswante
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