2022-2023学年福建省福州市福清侨心中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市福清侨心中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________,theoldmanevenhadnomoneytobuyabusticket.A.Ashiswalletstolen.

B.Hiswalletbeingstolen.C.Hiswalletstolen.

D.Stealinghiswallet.参考答案：C【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：他的钱包被偷，这位老人甚至没有钱买车票。因为前后句的主语不一致，所以要用独立主格结构。Hiswallet和动词steal的被动关系，用过去分词表被动，相当于Ashiswalletwasstolen.A项没有谓语动词，不是句子。此处不表示动作进行，不用beingstolen.steal的主语不是theoldman，不用Stealing形式。A、B、D都错误，故选C.【点睛】独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”

等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。1.

名词（代词）+

现在分词Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed.

（表原因）2.

名词（代词）+

过去分词Helaythereonhisback,

histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast.

（表伴随）Enoughtimegiven,shewillsurelydothejobbetter.

（表条件）3.

名词（代词）+

不定式Herearethefirstthreevolumes,

thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.

（表伴随）4.

名词（代词）+

形容词短语Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.

（表原因）Isawadeeppond,

thewaterbluelikethesky.

（表结果）5.

名词（代词）+

介词短语Childinarms,

afewwomenstoodtherechatting.

（表方式）6.

名词（代词）+

副词短语Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

（表原因）7.

名词（代词）+

名词短语Hisfirstshotafailure,

Tomfiredagain.

（表原因）8.with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。2.Ifitischeap，I’llbuyit．If

,

.A．not；no

B．no；noC．not；not

D．no；not参考答案：A3.—Mum,doyouhavea_______?—Sorrydear,Iwould_______listentoyourstorynow.Butyouseethisendlesswork?A.second;howeverB.second;otherwiseC.time;otherwiseD.time;however参考答案：B4.Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice_____ofher．A．istaken

B．takes

C．willbetaken

D．hastaken参考答案：A5.Itissaidthatabout200millionChinesestilldonothave________tosafedrinkingwater.

A.access

B.method

C.entrance

D.condition

参考答案：A

6.Theartistissaid

duringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.A.tobecheated

B.beingcheatedC.tohavebeencheated

D.havingbeencheated参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中考查besaidtodo表示“据说……”，再根据后句andthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.可知事情已经发生，故用不定式的完成式。句意：据说这位艺术家的作品已经被窃取了,因此在肯尼亚的每一个地方都有盗版视频。故选C。【名师点睛】学习非谓语动词不定式时，我们需要把握不定式的时态和语态：1、一般式（表示将要做某事）todo，被动语态tobedone；2、进行式（表示正在进行）tobedoing，无被动语态；3、完成式tohavedone（表示已经完成），被动语态tohavebeendone。7.—Youneedtoprovideahardargumentasto_______theexamschemewillbereformed.—Asyousee,teachersandstudentshavetoomuchburden.A.where B.whenC.how D.why参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你需要就改革考试制度的原因提出一个有力的论据。——正如你所看到的，老师和学生的负担过重了。从答语的情况来看，改革的原因是老师和学生的负担太重了，从句中缺少原因状语，故D项正确。8.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come参考答案：C9.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewthemepark

completedinthatarea．

A．wasbeing

B．wouldbe

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen

参考答案：D10.WandaPlazainWuxiis_____ashoppingcenter．Youcandoalmostanythingthere．

A．nomorethan

B．notmorethan

C．morethan

D．ratherthan参考答案：C11.Duringthereconstructionofourschool,atalllibrarybuildingwentup_____theoldteachingbuildingwastorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：A12.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A.考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t

havedone结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。13.______forthejobyouhaveappliedforwillleaveabadimpressionontheinterviews.

A.Notprepared

B.Nothavingprepared

C.Notprepare

D.Notbeingprepared参考答案：D略14.Theking_____neverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.A.must

B.could

C.should

D.will参考答案：B15.IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A.havetold;wash

B.havebeentold;wash

C.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;arewashed参考答案：B16.TohaveadinneratarestaurantontheEveoftheSpringFestival,youneedtoreservetherestaurantmonthsbefore,_____?

A.mustn’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.don’tyou

D.needn’tyou参考答案：C17.--_______matterstodothejobwell---whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?---Neither.Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit.A.Whichisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Whichitisthat

D.Whatisitwhich参考答案：A二、新的题型18.默书1.However,itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies__________ofthebotanicalworld__________.…Braveyoungmentooktheopportunityofgoingonbotanicalexpeditions,__________manydangers….2.Everyday,wepassbyadvertisementsonbusesandbillboards,ontrainsandintrainstations,___________andonpublicnoticeboards.…Withsomanymessages__________ourdailylives,itisimportanttounderstandhowadvertisementswork.3.Whenyoucometothinkaboutit,thereareonlyfour__________dealwithrubbish….Theneedtoproduce__________ofcheapfoodleadstoadifferentkindofpollution.4.Shewassentimentallyattachedtothishouse,__________itwasfartoobigforherneeds,she__________livingtherelongafterherhusband’sdeath.参考答案：1.thattheexploration,beganonalargescale,oftenfacing2.inshopwindows,outsiderestaurants,fromadvertisersfilling3.waysyoucan,ever-increasingquantities4.foreventhough,persistedin三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Fatonhumanbodyisdistributed(分布)intwodifferentways.Somefatpeoplehavealargechestandnowaistline(腰身),lookingratherlikeapples.Othersarefatterbelowthewaist,

lookingmorelikepears.

DoctorsinCambridge,Englandhavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfat

distribution.Theyfindthatthepear-shapedfatpeoplehavefewerproblemsthantheapple-shaped

people.Whatseemstobemostimportantisnotjusthowmuchfatyouhavebutwhereyouhaveit.Thedoctorsmeasuredtheapple-shapedwomenandpear-shapedwomenandexaminedthem

withX-rayscanners(X光扫描器).Humanbeingshavetwotypesoffat,oneisoutsidefatthatisthefatbelowtheskinandtheotherisinsidefatthatliesinsidethebody.UsingtheX-rayscanners,thedoctorsfoundthatthe"apples"havealargeamountofinsidefat.Ifthisinsidefatis

muchmorethanoutsidefat,itwillprobablycausehealthproblemssuchasobesity(肥胖病).Thebesttreatmentforobesityistoreducetheinsidefat.Butunfortunatelydiettreatment(饮食疗法)simplymakesanapple-shapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.Atthemomentthereisnoeffectivewayofreducingtheinsidefat.41.AccordingtotherelationbetweenhealthandfatnessA.it'sbettertobepear-shapedthanapple-shapedB.it'sbettertobeapple-shapedthanpear-shapedC.apple-shapedfatpeoplehavefewerproblemsthanpear-shapedpeopleD.fatnessisthemostdangerousenemytohealth42.Themostimportantthingabou