河南省南阳市社旗县第一中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省南阳市社旗县第一中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—JennyhasfailedtoseekadvicefromProfessorLiontheproblemagain．

—Whatashame!Ifonlyshe____beforehewentabroadonbusiness．

A．arrived

B．hadarrived

C．shouldhavearrived

D．couldhavearrived参考答案：B2.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.

A.thechildrenfeel

B.didthechildrenfeel

C.thechildrenarefeeing

D.dothechildrenfeel参考答案：D略3.Thepolicesetaboutarrestingthesuspect______theyfoundenoughevidencetoprovehimguilty.

A.immediate

B.aslongas

C.themoment

D.asfaras参考答案：C4.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A．thereis

B．thereare

C．isthere

D．arethere参考答案：Cneither等否定词放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，而end为抽象名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。5.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis_______likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.Asomething

Banything

Cnothing

Deverything参考答案：C考点：考察句型解析：nothinglike的意思很多,但用于表达"nothingbetterthan没有比……更好的",常见句型为thereisnothinglike...选C6.Markcouldrefusetoanswer____questions,buthecouldneverlietohisfather．

A．someoneelse's

B．anyoneelse's

C．anyone

D．noone参考答案：B略7.

——Canyouaccompanymysistertothehospital?——

ButImustdropmydaughteroffatschoolfirst．A．Byallmeans.

B.WhybotherC．Itmakesnosense．D．Takeiteasy参考答案：A8.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI

toChina.IneverwentaboardbeforeA.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came参考答案：B9.MrBlack

forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

onSunday?A．leaves;takesoff

B．leaves;istakingoffC．isleaving;istakingoff

D．isleaving;takesoff参考答案：D10.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringclass,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.out

参考答案：C11.Iunderstandit'snotyourfault,buttheairline

theywoulddelivermybaggageyesterday.

A.promises

B.haspromised

C.promised

D.hadpromised参考答案：C12.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.where

B.whetherC.that

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：句意：一个人的智商的限度，基本上在出生时就固定了；但是他是否能发挥自己的智力极限将取决于他所处的环境。But后面的句子有个主语从句，主语从句中不缺主宾表，不能用what，that只是连接，没有意义，不做成分，where意思不对，选B。13.DidJohnhitBob_____eye?

Ainthe

Bonthe

Cinhis

Donhis参考答案：A14.Asuccessfullifeisalife________challengesaremetanddifficultiesovercome．

A．which

B．where

C．what

D．that参考答案：B15.Oneadvantageoffishingis______itcangiveyoualotofpleasure.A.how

B.why

C.that

D.when参考答案：C略16.Ifyou_______toourmagazine,it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.

A.subscribe

B.submit

C.spoil

D.issue

参考答案：A略17.---Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?---No.Itwassodifficultthathe__________havepassedit.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.couldn't D.wouldn't参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。A.shouldn't

不应该；B.mustn't禁止，不允许；C.couldn't

不可能；D.wouldn't不会。句意：---他对结果很满意，是吗?---不。考试太难了，他不可能通过。固定结构：couldn'thavedone“不可能做某事”，此处是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.二、新的题型18.Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow

41

importantheistoyou.ThethirdSundayofJune—which

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(fall)onJune19thisyearisFather’sDay.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefrom

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AmericanwomancalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday

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(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby

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afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.ThefirstFather’sDay

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(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa

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(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJune

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Father’sDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercards

49

arenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop

50

wordslike“IloveyouDad”.Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.参考答案：41.how42.falls43.an44.tohonor45.himself46.wascelebrated47.national48.as49.that/which50.with试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里be动词用was。47.national考查专有名词。NationalFather’sDay国际父亲节，为专有名词，所以这里需用形容词。48.as考查介词。As作为这里的意思是：把六月份的第三个周日定位父亲节。49.that/which考查关系代词。该句的先行词为cards，在句中作主语，可用关系代词that或者which。50.with考查介词。with带有……，在句中作伴随状语。三、阅读理解19.DramatizedThoughtsonPublicSpeakingAsthecrowdgathered,Icouldfeelmyheartbeating.Iwonderediftheycouldhearit.Againstmywill,

IcouldfeelmyfaceturninghotandknewthatIwasblushing.Eveniftheycannothearmyheartthumpingwitheverybeat,Ithought,theycansurelyseeitinmyeyes.Myeyesarealwaysadeadgive-away.Theywellupwithfearandoftenevenhotwithtears,everytimeIgetnervous.Thatandmystupidoldface

turningabrightshadeofred…IknewthatbynowIprobablylookedlikeasunburnedtomato.Theywouldnevertakemeseriously.IbegantowishthatIwasmorelikemysister.Sheisalwayssoconfidentandproudofherself.It

seemedlikeshehardlyevergetsnervouswhenitreallycounts.EitherthatorshehiditbetterthanI.I

wishedIhadnevereventhoughtofthisstupidideaofrunningforstudentbodypresident.Thatwasamonthago,beforeIfoundoutthatIwouldhavetospeakinfrontoftheentireschool.Itwastoolatetobackoutnowprettysoonthespeecheswouldbegin.Itwouldonlybeafewhoursbeforetheembarrassingresultswouldcomeout,andthatwasn'teventheworstofmyworries.Whatwouldeveryonesay?WhatwouldmyparentsthinkwhenItoldthemthatIlosttheelection?Theyweresoproudofme;Iwouldneverbeabletotellthem.Everyonewascountingonme,myteachers,myfriends,eventheprincipal.IwassurethatIwouldfailmiserablynowthatIhadgottenmyselfintosuchanegativestateofmind.Irereadmyspeech.AllthegreathopesandideasIhad,allwrittenonthatawfulpieceofpaper.IrealizedwhyIhadwrittenthosewordsandanairofanticipation(预感)ranthroughmybody.Justintime,too.Iheardmynameonlysecondslater.Thosefewfeettothepodium(讲台)feltlikeamile.Mykneeswereshaking,butsomehowImanagedtokeepmyground.AlthoughIknewthatIprobablywouldn'tneedit,Iplacedmywell-rehearsedspeechonthepodium.Then,likeagymnastabouttoplungeintoatumblingpass,Ilookedupattheaudience.AndasIdeliveredthatspeech,anewandstrangerealizationcametome.Ihadcapturedtheirattentionandforamoment---theybelongedtome.31.Whydidtheauthorthinkitstupidtoattendtheelection?A.Peoplewouldn’ttakeherseriously. B.Hersisterwasmuchbetterthanher.C.Shedidn’texpectsuchalargeaudience. D.Therewasn’tenoughtimeforhertoprepare.32.Whatwastheauthor’sworstworry?A.Hereffortswouldbeinvain. B.Shewoulddisappointothers.C.Theresultswouldcomeoutsoon D.Shewouldsufferfromstagefright.33.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Greateffortspayoff.B.Alwayslookonthebrightside.C.Neverloseheartwhenyoufail.D.Thingsmaynotbeasbadasyouthink.参考答案：31.C

32.B

33.D本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加学生会主席竞选演讲的经历。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I

wishedIhadnever