2022年湖南省常德市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

（2022年）湖南省常德市大学英语6级大

学英语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicInformationintheModemSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.现代社会中信息的获得越来越重要

2.我获得信息的主要渠道（如：图书馆、报纸、电视、电台、网络等）

3-我是如何利用信息的（和别人交流，用于学习中等）

InformationintheModernSociety

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:Travel-mateWanted,Youshouldwriteatleast150word

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找

个外国朋友作为游伴（Travel-mate）。拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日

程安排、费用分担情况、对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好

处。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow（inChinese）:

根据一项有关人们日常信息来源的调查（aquestionnaireon"waysof

obtaininginformation"），有近乎72%的人靠电视获取信息，只有12%的

人是通过报纸了解天下大事的。在我看来，报纸是一种更可取的信息来

源。

理由三：

1.新闻报道比电视新闻更具深度；

2.看报纸不受时间限制；

3.看报纸要动脑筋，有利于智力的提高。

4.1.留守儿童的现象在农村非常普遍

2.这种现象带来的弊端

3.我诊断该如何时处理这些问题

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.向环境保护组委会表示感谢

2.交待自己从事的防护林建设和治沙工作，并与同事分享“环保之星”的

奖牌

3.表达自己今后的决心

AnAwardSpeech

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.现在养狗的人越来越多；

2.不文明养狗给社会造成了危害；

3.我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below:

1.书本是知识的重要来源。

2.但书本知识具有局限性。

3.因此..

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

PreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalization.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.什么是文化遗产(两个方面：文物古迹和文学艺术)？

2.我国文化遗产在全球化影响下所受到的不利影响。

3.怎样保护文化遗产？

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.越来越多的大学生应征入伍

2.许多人认为大学生应征入伍利大于弊

3.我的看法

OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

L现在许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁止公民在餐厅、酒吧、商

店、办公场所等吸烟

2.我对政府颁布禁烟令是支持还是反对，并说出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Expertsthinklivinginan,ethnicallydiverseneighborhoodisadvisable

becausechildrencansee.

12.

GlotzerandMeyerdecidednottomovetoNewEnglandbecausetheywant

theirchildrentoliveinareas.

13.

Theyneededtoinvestiniftheownersofall-electriccarswantedto

reducetimetocharge.

14.TheancientOlympicgamesdisplayedachievementsinarchitecture,

mathematics,sculptureandpoetrybe,sides.

15.

DrChuntoldtheAssemblythatasDirector-Generalshewouldfocusonsix

keyissuesforWHO:.

16.

Thechiefdisadvantageofpronouncingwordswhileyoureadthemisthatit

tendstotiereadingspeedtospeakingspeed,andthesilentreadingofmost

normalreadersisnearlyasfastastheirspeaking.

17.

TheexperienceoftheforeignteacherinChengduremindsusofaChinese

saying"afallintothepit,againinyourwit'.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Thefirstuseoftheterm'organicfarming'isusuallycreditedtoinhis

1940book,LooktotheLand.

19.

ForChristians,Eastereggssymbolize.

20.

Ventlifediesquicklywhenexposedtolight.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.听力原文：M:It'sniceandquiethere,awayfromthedustandnoiseof

thecity.Andourapartmentsarenewandwell-furnished.

W:It'sagoodplaceexceptit'sabitfarfromtheplacewherewework.

Anyway,I'lltalkwithmyhusbandtonightandgiveyouacalltomorrow.

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

(15)'

A.Lookingforanapartment.

B.Takingasuburbanexcursion.

C.Lookingforajob.

D.Askingthemanforhisopinions.

22.听力原文：M:I'veforgottenmypassbook,butI'dliketomakeadeposit

tomysavingsaccountif1may.

W:Noproblem,justbringthisreceiptwithyouthenexttimeyoucomein,

alongwithyourpassbook,andwewilladjustthebalance.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

(14)

A.Atcustoms.

B.Atthelibrary.

C.Inabank.

D.Atthepostoffice.

23.

[B3]

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文:W:Ihearyou'reworkingasamarketsurveyorthissummer.It's

gottobeawfullydifficultaskingthesameoldquestionseveryday.

M:Well,itischallengingwork,butIgettomeetlotsofnewpeopleandthe

payisdecentenough.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?

(12)

A.Thejobisnotrewardingbutchallenging.

B.Thejobisbothchallengingandrewarding.

C.Thejobhasbothitsstrengthandweakness.

D.Thejobishardworkandthepayisnotsatisfactory.

25.

[B2]

26.听力原文：M:Congratulations!YoucertainlydidquitewellandImust

sayyoudeservethatgrade.

W:Well,Ireallystudiedhardforthatexam.I'vebeenpreparingforitformore

thanamonth.Now,Icanrelaxforawhile.

Q:Whyisthewomansohappy?

(16)

A.Shedidwellonthetest.

B.She'sgoingawayforawhile.

C.Shedidn'thavetoworkhardfortheexam.

D.Sheworkedhardandearnedalotofmoney.

27.听力原文：M:Icameassoonasyoucalled.Isthereaproblem?

W:Yes,Mr.Chu.Youmustbegingettingtotheofficeontime,orwewillno

longerneedyourservicehere.

Q:WhathappenedtoMr.Chu?

(13)

A.Hewasfiredfromhisjob.

B.Hewaswarnedaboutbeingmorepunctualfromnowon.

C.Themanagementcuthisworkinghours.

D.Hewaspromoted.

28.听力原文：F:Thesebooksarethreeweeksoverdue.Howmuchisthefine

forlatereturns?

M:Youareinluck.We'retryingtoencouragereturnssothere'snofinesthis

week.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Thefinewillbedeductedfromthewoman'screditcard.

B.Theweatherisstillcoolsotheydon'tsellfans.

C.Anyonereturningoverduebooksthisweekfacesnofine.

D.Themanisafriendofthewomansoshewon'tbefined.

29.听力原文：W:I'mtryingtofinishthesepracticetestquestionsbutI'vestill

gotabout12questionstodo.Atthisrate,I'llbeburningthemidnightoilifI

hopetofinish.

M:Oh,thatexplainswhyyou'vebeenhidinginhere.Youprobablyhaven't

heardthattheprofessorpostponedtheexamuntilfurthernotice.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Theprofessorpostponedtheexamandwillinform,everyonelater.

B.Theprofessorphonedhimaboutthepostponingoftheexam.

C.Theprofessorcanceledtheexam.

D.Theprofessorputofftheexam.

30.(13)

A.Shefeelsexcited.

B.Shefeelsworried.

C.Shefeelsveryconfident.

D.Shefeelssleepywhenaskedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

ClintonmadefriendswithRobertReichwhenhewasstudyat.

32.

TheinvestigationdoneintheIHDprograms.

A.focusedonchildrenfrompoorfamilies

B.waslessconvincingthanRamey'sresearch

C.confirmedthefindingsmadeinRamey'sresearch

D.focusedontheintelligencegrowthofchildrenwithlowIQs

33.

Tocreatenewcolonies,whatwillbeekeepersdowiththehivesingood

condition?

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S8]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[sio]

38.

[S7]

39.

[S2]

参考答案

1.InformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoallinformationplaysan

importantroleinourmodemsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursis

asocietyofinformation.AsamemberofmodernsocietyIalnformationin

theModernSocietyAsisknowntoall,informationplaysanimportantrole

inourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyof

information.Asamemberofmodernsociety,Ia

2.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.I

herebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred-to

makeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend

whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingthe

world-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgetthereby

trainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformer

revolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere

wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiver

andboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreat

sceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows

ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dlike

tohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A

famousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereare

SuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnear

Shanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionly

expectthatmytravel-matecouldbearherownexpensesandtalkwithmein

beautifulEnglishandIwouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorin

touristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail

(Liming@126.com)orphonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-

year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinvitea

foreignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred—tomakeathreeweektouring

tripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacation

officiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforits

beautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,and

thenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasa

naturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distance

coachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamship

toShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongest

riverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,Shanghaiisoneofthebusiestand

fastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,so

thestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"Just

asthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",so

a4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtrip

willlastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldbearher

ownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIwouldbean

excellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedplease

contactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orphonecall

(12345678).

3.THENEWSPAPER:ABETTERSOURCEOFNEWSOverthepast

hundredyearsnewspapershaveplayedanimportantroleinoursocial

politicalandeconomiclife.Butformostofustodaytelevisionhasbecome

ourmainsourceofnews.Accordingtoaquestionnaireon"waysofobtaining

information"nearly72percentofthepeoplewatchTVandonly12percent

readnewspapersfortheirdailynews.Perhapsthegreatdisparityofratio

resultsfromtheeasyaccesstotelevisionnowadays.Thishoweverputsusin

averydisadvantageouspositionforthenewspaperisabettersourceofnews

inmanyways.Althoughtelevisionnewsexcelsinbringingintoourliving

roomdramaticeventsofsingularimportance:spacecraftlaunchingsnatural

disastersrecord-breakingsportseventswarsandsoonyetitcannotcover

importantstoriesinthedepththeymaydeservebecauseofitstimelimit.

Newspapershowevercandevotetoanewsitemasmuchspaceasnecessary

andfleshitoutwithmoredetails.Furthermoretelevisionbynatureisa

passivemedium.Itdeprivesviewersofthefreedomofseiection.Whetheryou

likeordislikeaparticularpieceofnews'youhavetositbeforethetubeand

watchitfollowingitspacepassively.Butbyreadingnewspapersyoucan

selectthemostinterestingnewsandskipoverwhatyouthinkisboringor

irrelevant.Youcanreadsomenewsingreatdetailorjustrunthroughitbriefly.

AlsowatchingTVinvolvesverylittleifanymentalactivityandaconstant

dietoftelevisionjournalismleadstothedeclineingeneralintellectualskills

suchasreadingandwriting.Incontrasttothistheprintmediaencourages

activeinvolvementinwhatisbeingreported.Readershavetomakegreater

effortsthanTVviewerstofollowandabsorbanewsreport.Whenweconsider

televisionnewsversusnewspapernewsintermsofformatcoverageand

natureisthereanyquestionastowhichisabettersourceofnews?THE

NEWSPAPER:ABETTERSOURCEOFNEWSOverthepasthundredyears,

newspapershaveplayedanimportantroleinoursocial,political,and

economiclife.Butformostofustoday,televisionhasbecomeourmain

sourceofnews.Accordingtoaquestionnaireon"waysofobtaining

information,"nearly72percentofthepeoplewatchTV,andonly12percent

readnewspapersfortheirdailynews.Perhapsthegreatdisparityofratio

resultsfromtheeasyaccesstotelevisionnowadays.This,however,putsusin

averydisadvantageousposition,forthenewspaperisabettersourceofnews

inmanyways.Althoughtelevisionnewsexcelsinbringingintoourliving

roomdramaticeventsofsingularimportance:spacecraftlaunchings,natural

disasters,record-breakingsportsevents,warsandsoon,yetitcannotcover

importantstoriesinthedepththeymaydeservebecauseofitstimelimit.

Newspapers,however,candevotetoanewsitemasmuchspaceasnecessary

andfleshitoutwithmoredetails.Furthermore,televisionbynatureisa

passivemedium.Itdeprivesviewersofthefreedomofselection.Whetheryou

likeordislikeaparticularpieceofnews,'youhavetositbeforethetubeand

watchit,followingitspacepassively.Butbyreadingnewspapers,youcan

selectthemostinterestingnews,andskipoverwhatyouthinkisboringor

irrelevant.Youcanreadsomenewsingreatdetailorjustrunthroughitbriefly.

Also,watchingTVinvolvesverylittle,ifany,mentalactivity,andaconstant

dietoftelevisionjournalismleadstothedeclineingeneralintellectualskills

suchasreadingandwriting.Incontrasttothis,theprintmediaencourages

activeinvolvementinwhatisbeingreported.Readershavetomakegreater

effortsthanTVviewerstofollowandabsorbanewsreport.Whenweconsider

televisionnewsversusnewspapernewsintermsofformat,coverageand

nature,isthereanyquestionastowhichisabettersourceofnews?

4.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefrom

ruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-

behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesof

problems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthe

distance.Thereforemanyofthemareratherweakphysicallyand

psychologically.Besidestheyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceof

parentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinionmeasuresshouldbetakento

solvetheproblem.FirstlybothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshould

endeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticular

shouldnotmakemoney(3)atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.

Secondlypoliciesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountryside

canalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesmedicalcareandother

servicesinthecity.Finallyitisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas

sothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.Left-behindChildren

intheCountrysideEveryyear,millionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pour

intocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenis

prevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.They

arenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Therefore,

manyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besides,they

areeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③In

myopinion,measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,both

peopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcern

tothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthe

sacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondly,policiesshouldbe

implementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccessto

educationalopportunities,medicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finally,

itisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas,sothatpeoplecangetwell-

paidjobsneartheirhomes.解析：①审题及布局。根据提纲，这篇作文的

第一段阐述现象，第二段阐明此现象的弊端，第三段提出解决办法。这

三个部分的论述要有侧重点，我们可以把重点放在第二段或第三段。第

一段阐明留守儿童现象是随着大批进城务工者的出现而出现的。第二段

阐述留守儿童所遭遇的问题：缺少父母的关爱，他们的身心都很有可能

得不到健康的发展。第三段可以根据弊端的根源即缺少关爱人手，提出

一系列建议，让他们感受到关爱，得以健康成长。②语言。这篇文章讨

论的是当前的情况，用一般现在时即可。在第二、三段的论述中，为了

达到表意清晰，逻辑性强，要使用各种关联词，同时注意用词的鲜明、

准确。

5.AnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisaward

today.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmental

ProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunityAnAward

SpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.I

wouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtection

Committeemembersforgivingmethisopportunity

6.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogs

inthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.

Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffects

ofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutethe

environment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecity

whentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafter

thedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesof

dogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalso

disturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbe

putunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserve

respectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingthe

environmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewants

tokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.

Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthe

city.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraise

dogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenon

buses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegative

effectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollute

theenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecity

whentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafter

thedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesof

dogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalso

disturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbe

putunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserve

respectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingthe

environmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewants

tokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.

Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.

解析：［审题］这次考试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文。要求考生就某

一事物或社会现象进行深入的剖析，并阐述自己的看法和立场。

第一段要介绍养狗已成为一种时髦。

第二段可以从两个或三个层面来说明其危害。例如破坏环境卫生，威胁

他人安全等。

第三段说出自己的看法。例如要严格控制，养狗要遵循法规等。

［提纲］

1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.

2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs:

pollutetheenvironment

bitepeople

disturbtheneighborhood

3.Myview:

putunderstrictcontrol

approvaloftheneighbors

7.TheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost

importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich

aretaughtinbooksbecausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge

aTheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost

importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich

aretaughtinbooks,becausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge,

a

8.PreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCultureasheritageincludes

materialor"built"aspectsofculturesuchassitesbuildingslandscapes

monumentsandobjectsaswellasnon-materialor"living"heritage

ePreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCulture,asheritage,includes

materialor"built"aspectsofculture,suchassites,buildings,landscapes,

monumentsandobjects,aswellasnon-materialor"living"heritagee

9.OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshave

begantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.

WithanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmyOnthe

ConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshavebeganto

absorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.Withan

increasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmy,解析：［写作点拨］

本文要求考生表明对目前的大学生入伍这一现象的看法。在布局上，根

据题目中给出的三个提纲来展开即可。第一段描述大学生应仙入伍这一

现象，简要介绍越来越多的大学生加入部队；第二段阐述大学生应征入

伍的好处；第三段阐明个人的看法，可以指出大学生是否选择应征入伍

应该根据个人的身体条件及兴趣等来决定。

10.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadaysmany

countriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionof

smokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresand

workplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgated

theprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,stores

andworkplaces,解析：［写作点拨］论说文。①审题及布局。这是一篇比

较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对政府颁布禁烟

令这一事件进行简单介绍，然后说明自己对政府这一举措的态度，支持

还足反对，并说明理由。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采

用三段式结构即可。第一段介绍许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁

止公民在公共场所吸烟；第二段说明自己对这一举措持支持还是反对态

度；第三段进行小结，重申自己的观点。这篇文章写作难点在于第二部

分，说明支持和反对此举的理由。为了增强说服力，建议作者先交代清

楚自己是吸烟者还是不吸烟者，这样有利于展开陈述。②语言。作为论

说文，论证要富有条理，论据要有说服力，词汇选择要丰富，句式可以

多样化。

11.peopleofvariousracesandculturespeopleofvariousracesandcultures

解析：由题眼定位到文章的第七段NEIGHBORHOOD小标题下第一句

“如果有可能，住在一个多民族地区，在那里，你的孩子可以见到不同种

族文化的人”。由此可得答案。

12.raciallyintegratedneighborhoodsraciallyintegratedneighborhoods解析：

由题眼定位到第五段第五、六句；由GlotzerandMeyeralsodecidedto

liveonlyinraciallyintegratedneighborhoods...（GlotzerandMeyer夫妻决

定只住在种族混杂区…）可得出答案。

13.homeelectricalupgradeshomeelectricalupgrades解析：根据题干关键

词reducetimetocharge定位到原文第二标题下最后一句；All-electriccars,

however,cantakewelloveradaytochargeunlessownersinvestthousands

ofdollarsinhomeelectricalupgrades,可知电动车用户要花很长时间充电，

除非投资数千美元升级家庭电力设施。故答案是homeelectricalupgradeso

14.theexcellenceinathleticstheexcellenceinathletics解析：由题干中

architecture,mathematics,sculptureandpoetry可定位至1J第五个小标题下

首段。此处要求填入名词性短语作介词besides的宾语。本题考查古代

奥运会的成果。根据第五个小标题下首段第二句中also及其中提到的

architecture,mathematics,sculptureandpoetry可断定前一句中有题干

besides要求的搭配短语。根据原文意思可知，theexcellenceinathletics

既符合besides的搭配条件，又与题干中相应的achievements,mathematics

等名词并列，即为本题答案。

15.healthdevelopmentsecuritycapacityinformationandknowledge

partnershipandperformancehealthdevelopment,security,capacity,

informationandknowledge,partnership,andperformance解析：答案在文

章第十段“DrChantoldtheAssemblythatasDirector-Generalshewould

focusonsixkeyissuesforWHO:healthdevelopment,security,capacity,

informationandknowledge,partnership,andperformance.''题干与原文一致。

16.twice

17.A解析：分析判断题。本文作者并不是一开始就知道“签订合同，讨

价还价”等等这些谋生的道理。但是在经历了种种挫折以后，他逐渐聪明

和成熟起来：他学会了谈判，学会了讲价钱，学会了签订合同，为自己

争取到了应得的合理合法的可观收入。这难道不是“吃一堑，长一智”吗？

18.LordNorthbourneLordNorthboume解析：本题涉及到有机农业这一

术语的使用问题，从而将题目出处定位到OrganicFarming部分。该部分

首段首句Thephrase'organicfarming'firstappearedinLordNorthbourne's

bookLooktotheLand,publishedin1940即为答案出处。

19.churchdecorations.churchdecorations.解析：本题难度不高，彳艮显

然答案在最后一段。建议把whitelilies作为关键词进行搜索。

20.C解析：参见本文倒数第3段第3句：cc...manyspecimensdiequickly

whenremovedfromtheiruniqueenvironment.”文中只提至【J许多样本一旦

离开了特定的环境就会马上死亡，可是并未提及所有的生物体被暴露在

阳光下就会马上死亡。

2LA解析：推理判断题。男士推荐说这里很好，很安静，远离都市的尘

嚣(awayfromthedustandnoiseofthecity),而且这些公寓刚刚落成还配

有家具(newandwell-furnished)。女士说确实不错，就是离工作的地方有

点远。由此可见，女士正在找房子(Lookingforanapartment)。故正确答

案为Ao

22.C

23.indignation

24.B解析：观点态度题。根据问题What...themanthinkof...?可把答案

出处锁定在男士所说的话语中。根据challengingwork以及thepayis

decentenough可知，B为答案。由rewarding-thepayisdecentenough,

可排除AoC可能是依据Igettomeetlotsofnewpeople设计的干扰项，

但这并不足以称得上是weakness,故排除；选项D与A意思