高中一轮复习英语译林版讲义必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．identityn． 身份2．absurdadj. 荒唐的，怪诞的3．acquaintancen. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识4．sincerelyadv. 真诚地5．superbadj. 极佳的；卓越的6．securityn. 平安，安全；安全措施[第二屏听写]7．awkwardadj. 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的8．adolescentadj. 青春期的n. 青少年9．childhoodn. 童年，幼年10．spyvi. 从事间谍活动；搜集情报n. 间谍11．athleticadj. 擅长运动的；健壮的[第三屏听写]12．twinadj. 双胞胎之一的；成双的n. 双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一13．dislikevt. 不喜欢，厌恶14．apartmentn. 公寓套房15．pacen. 速度；步伐；节奏16．washroomn. 洗手间，厕所17．trulyadv. 真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地18．mailboxn. 邮箱[第四屏听写]19．algebran． 代数20．arithmeticn. 算术21．Eastern. 复活节22．circusn. 马戏表演；马戏团23．*onlineadj.&adv. 在线(的)24．anchorvt. 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定n. 锚25．trolleybusn. 无轨电车Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．cheerfuladj. 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的2．quarreln.&vi. 争吵，争执3．envyvt.&n. 羡慕，忌妒4．overevt. 克服，解决5．eageradj. 热切的，急不可待的6．betrayvt. 出卖，背叛7．mannern. 方式；态度；举止[第六屏听写]8．swearvt.&vi. 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话9．pausevi.&n. 停顿；暂停10．begvt.&vi. 请求，恳求；乞讨11．quizn. 小测验12．horribleadj. 极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的13．revisionn. 复习；修订，修改14．giftedadj. 有天赋的，有天才的[第七屏听写]15．cautiousadj. 小心的，谨慎的16．topicn. 话题17．worldwideadj. 全世界(的)18．crueladj. 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的19．disagreementn. 分歧，争论，意见不一20．guiltyadj. 内疚的；有罪的21．amusementn. 娱乐，消遣[第八屏听写]22．pretendvi.&vt. 假装；装扮，扮作23．remarkn.&vi. 评论，谈论24．focusvi.&vt. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n. 焦点；重点25．sensitiveadj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的26．blamevt. 责备，指责n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责[第九屏听写]27．attituden． 态度，看法28．admitvt.&vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳29．forgivevt. 原谅，宽恕30．mannern. 方式；态度，举止31．arguevi.&vt. 争吵，争论；主张，说服32．apologizevi. 道歉33．disagreementn. 分歧，争论，意见不一[第十屏听写]34．amusementn． 娱乐，消遣35．hopelessadj. 没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的36．respondvi. 做出反应，回应37．mittedadj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的38．mercyn. 宽恕；仁慈39．spy_on 暗中监视，窥探40．before_long 不久，很快[第十一屏听写]41．keep_pace_with (与……)步调一致，同步42．get_through (用)接通43．regardless_of 不管，不顾44．end_up 最后成为；最终处于45．rely_on 依靠，依赖46．thanks_to 幸亏；由于二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.identityn．身份2.absurdadj.荒唐的，怪诞的3.acquaintancen.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，认识4.superbadj.极佳的；卓越的5.securityn.平安，安全；安全措施6.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.cheerfuladj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的2.quarreln．&vi.争吵，争执3.envyvt.&n.羡慕，忌妒4.eageradj.急不可待的5.betrayvt.出卖，背叛6.swearvt.&vi.发誓；咒骂7.horribleadj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的8.giftedadj.有天赋的，有天才的9.cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的10.worldwideadv.&adj.全世界(的)11.crueladj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的核心单词练通1.Whenhismothercamein,hepretended(假装)tobedoinghishomework.2.Theteacherremarked(评论)thatthearticlewaswellwritten.3.Byfocusing(注重)onsavingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.4.There’snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitive(敏感的)totheprice.5.Onceyouformthehabitofblaming(指责)somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youwillbealoser.6.Despitesuchabigdifferenceinattitude(看法)towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.7.Aslongasweareunited,thereisnodifficultywecan’tovere(克服)．8.Thisessayissoshortthatitcanonlyscratchthesurfaceofthetopic(话题)．9.Youshouldapologize(道歉)toherforblamingherwrongly.10.Iamanobodyandnotinclinedtobegformercy(怜悯)ortoshowit.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.admitvt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳→admissionn．承认；进入；许可2.forgivevt.原谅，宽恕→forgivenessn．原谅，宽恕3.mannern．方式；态度，举止→mannersn．礼貌4.arguevi.&vt.争吵，争论；主张，说服→argumentn．争辩，争论5.disagreementn．分歧，争论，意见不一→disagreevi.不同意，有分歧6.amusementn．娱乐，消遣→amusevt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的7.hopelessadj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的→hopen.&v．希望→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地，有前途地8.adolescentadj.青春期的n.青少年→adolescencen．青春期9.respondvi.做出反应，回应→responsen．回答；反应10mittedadj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→mitvt.犯罪，做错事；把……交托给；使……承担义务→mitmentn．承诺，保证；委托；承担义务[用准用活]1.MycousindidverywellintheCollegeEntranceExamination,sohegainedadmissionintoBeijingUniversity.Hisabilitieswereadmittedbyhisfamilyandrelatives.(admit)2.Don’tspeaktoyourfatherinthismanner,_orotherswillsayyouhavebadmanners.(manner)3.Jimisinanargumentwithhislandlorddownstairs,whoarguesthatshedidn’tstealhismoney.(argue)4.Expertsdisagreedonwheretobuildabridgeandthedisagreementledtothedelayoftheproject.(disagree)5.Intheamusementpark,themonkey’samusingmovementsmadeeverybodypresentamused.(amuse)6.Adolescenceisanimportantperiodbetweenchildhoodandmanhood.Parentsshouldmunicatemorewithanadolescent.(adolescent)7.Hopefully,_afterthreeyears’trainingabroadthehopelessathletebecamehopefulinsportsfield.(hope)8.Tonyismittedtosellingtheproducts,becausehehasmadeastrongmitmenttohisboss.(mit)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“争论”不止，“辩论”不息①quarreln．&vi.争执，争吵②arguevt.&vi.争论，争吵③discussvt.讨论④debatevi.&n.争论，争辩2．拜访“卡片”家族①IdentityCard身份证②creditcard信用卡③postcard明信片④telephonecard卡3.“渴望……”大全①beeagerforsth./todosth.②bedyingforsth./todosth.③bedesperateforsth./todosth.④bekeenondoingsth.4．“歉意”表达种种①apologizetosb.forsth.②I’msorryfor...③saysorrytosb.forsth.④Excusemefor...5.外因使人生“情感”①amuse使发笑②amaze使惊奇③surprise使吃惊④confuse使困惑⑤puzzle使迷惑⑥please使满意⑦excite使兴奋⑧shock使震惊⑨frighten使害怕eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))terrify使恐惧(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.get_through(用)接通2.be_based_on以……为根据，以……为基础3.regardless_of不管，不顾4.end_up最后成为；最终处于5.thanks_to幸亏；由于6.look_back_on回顾，回首Tomwasatopstudentinaseniorhighschoolbutrecentlyhewasaddictedtoplayinggamesonline.①Regardless_ofthebadeffectsputergameshadonhim,hestillwenthisownway.Beforelonghe②ended_upinfailureinthemid­termexam.③Thanks_tothetimelyhelpofhisteacher,Tomrealizedthatsuccess④was_based_ondiligenceandpersistence,andhedeterminedtoconcentrateonhisstudyagain.第二组1.spy_on暗中监视，窥探2._in_one’s_opinion在某人看来3.keep_one’s_word遵守诺言4.stay_up熬夜；挺住5.before_long不久，很快6.can’t_help_doing_sth.情不自禁做某事Inordertoknowmoreabouttheirdaughter,LiHong’sparentsfocustheirattentiononherprivatethings.Theyoften①spy_onherdiariesorherblogs,orevenlookthroughherschoolbag.②Before_long,_LiHongfoundthatand③couldn’t_helpquarrellingwithherparents.④In_my_opinion,_it’sbadmannersforherparentstodothisandtheyshouldmunicatewithLiHongmorefrequently.第三组1.keep_pace_with(与……)步调一致，(与……)同步2.rely_on依靠，依赖3.in_advance事先，提前4.feel_like_doing_...想要做……5.be_cautious_about对……谨慎；对……小心6._in_conclusion总之Itisanarttoknowhowtogetonwithfriends.First,sharehis/herfeelingsbut①be_cautious_aboutthesecretshe/shetellsyouincaseyougivethemaway.Next,you’dbetter②keep_pace_withyourfriendindoingsomething.He/Shemay③rely_onyoutohelphim/hertooveredifficulties.Mostimportantly,wheneveryourfriendhastroubles,supporthim/her,sharehis/herfeelings,andyourfriendshipwilllastlongerandfirmer.④In_conclusion,_aslongasweabidebywhatarementionedabove,we’llfinditeasytogetalongwellwithfriends.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“理由”多多①becauseof由于，因为②owingto由于，因为③dueto由于，因为④onaccountof由于，因为⑤thanksto由于，幸亏⑥asaresultof由于；因为2.word短语知多少？①keepone’sword遵守诺言②breakone’sword失信，食言③inaword总之，简言之④inotherwords换句话说3.“in＋n.”短语集训营①inadvance事先，提前②inconclusion总之③inreturn作为回报④inorder井然有序⑤inplace在适当的位置⑥introuble在困境中4.“就我个人而言”表达种种①inmyview/opinion②personallyspeaking③asfarasIamconcerned④frommypointofview(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。Idon’tthink/believe...为否定转移结构。如果你错过了这个机会，我想你再也没有机会和优秀的球员比赛了。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ高分作文)Ifyoumissthischance,I_don’t_think_you_will_haveasecondchancetoplaywithoutstandingplayers.2.Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后者。每个班都有自身的问题，我的班也一样。(2015·广东高考满分作文)Everyclasshasitsownproblems,andso_does_mine.3.Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,’Mybestfriend?...’当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最好的朋友？……”“连词＋过去分词”作状语，是状语从句的省略形式。按计划，我们将在七点钟在学校大门口乘公交车出发。(2017·浙江高考满分作文)As_planned,_wewillleavebybusat7：00amattheschoolgate.考点新组合阅读微技能Kennydidn’tfeelhappybecausehisclassmates❶dislikedhim.Healwaysquarreledwiththemandblamedothersforanythingsmall,regardlessofothers’feelings.Histeacherwasdeterminedtohelphim.Afterchattingwithhisteachermanytimesfacetoface,Kennyendedupacceptinghisteacher’sadvice.Hisclassmatesforgavehim❷beforelong,too.Nowtheyrelyonhimverymuch.1.①处单词的词性为动词，意为不喜欢，其反义词为like，like还可以用作介词，意为像，如同，其反义词为unlike。2.②处短语意为不久以后，longbefore意为很久以前。1．blamevt.责备，指责；把……归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责(1)blamesb.forsth. 因某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb. 把某事怪到某人头上betoblame(for...)(对某事)负有责任(用主动形式表示被动意义)(2)put/laytheblameforsth.onsb. 把某事归咎于某人身上[多角练透]单句语法填空①Parentsshouldn’talwaysblametheirchildrenforthemistakestheyhavemade.②Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16­year­oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheoneto_blame(blame)．③Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailureuntilhebeginstoputtheblameonsomebodyelse.单句改错④Itisyouratherthanhethataretobeblamedfortheterribleaccident.be_blamed→blame⑤Wecannotblametheaccidenttothebadweather.to→on一句多译她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。⑥Sheblamed_her_husband_forthefailureoftheirmarriage.(blamesb.for)⑦Sheblamed_the_failure_of_their_marriage_onherhusband.(blamesth.on)⑧Sheput/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_their_marriage_onherhusband.(blamen．)2．forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅，宽恕forgivesb.sth. 原谅某人某事forgiveone’sdoingsth. 原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget 摒弃前嫌[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iwillneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedonetome.②Tomforgavehislittlesisterfordestroying(destroy)histoycar.③Pleaseforgivemyinterrupting(interrupt)yourconversation.完成句子④Icanforgive_you_anything(原谅你任何事)ifyouamendyourways.⑤Aftertheargumenttheboysdecidedtoforgive_and_forget(摒弃前嫌)．[熟词生义]读句子猜词义⑥Believeitornot,I’llforgiveyouthedebt.免除(债务)3．regardlessof不管，不顾eq\x(regardlessof＝inspiteof＝despite尽管，虽然)[题点全练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Regardlessofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.②Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless_of/in_spite_of/despite_age,_sex_or_education_background(不管年龄、性别或教育背景)．4．endup最后成为；最终处于(1)end(up)in 以……告终，结果为……end(up)with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)endupas 作为……而结束endupdoingsth. 结果做某事(2)etoanend 结束put/bringanendto 结束……intheend 最后，终于onend 竖立；笔直地；连续地make(both)endsmeet 使收支相抵；量入为出[多角练透]单句语法填空①Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwillendupremembering(remember)nothing.②Andersonwasbornintoapoorfamily,butendedupasoneofthegreatestwritersofhistime.③ThelectureendedupwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet.④Ifweneglectourfuture,we’llendupinfailure.选词填空(etoanend/bringanendto/intheend/onend/makebothendsmeet)⑤Thefootballmatchcame_to_an_end,_andthecrowdsoonclearedawayfromtheground.⑥It’shopedthatthetalksmaybring_an_end_totheviolenceinschools.⑦Ifhedoesnotfindacheaperapartmentsoonhewon’tbeabletomake_both_ends_meet.⑧Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordayson_end.⑨Icebeessmallerandsmalleruntilin_the_enditdisappearspletely.[名师指津]etoanend为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bringsth.toanend或put/bringanendtosth.。5．relyon依靠，依赖；信任relyonsb.todosth. 指望/相信某人做某事relyon(doing)sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat... 相信……；指望……[题点全练]单句语法填空①Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthechildrenrelyontheirparentsbadly.②Werelyheavilyonputersto_organize(organize)ourwork.③Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.[联想发散]在relyonitthat结构中，it作形式宾语，代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。此类动词(短语)还有：love,like,appreciate,hate,dependon,seeto等。[名师指津]relyon和dependon表示“依靠；依赖”时，基本是一样的。当表示“由……决定”这个含义时，用dependon；表示“看情况而定”时，用it/that(all)depends。考点新组合阅读微技能Lastnight,Iwasusingcellphonetochat❶________mymothercamein.Ipretendedtobestudying.Shedidn’trespondtomeandturnedaway.❷________(feel)guilty,Icameuptoherandapologizedtoher.MymotherdemandedthatIfocusmymindongettingthroughmyhomework.IpromisedIwouldrememberherremarksandworkharderlater.1.①处应填when。2.②处应填Feeling。6．pretendvt.&vi.假装；装扮，扮作pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋adj./n.假装是,todosth.假装做某事,tobedoing假装正在做……,tohavedone假装做了……,that...假装……，谎称……))[题点全练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Marypretendednotto_see(see)mewhenIpassedby,whichmademeveryangry.②Asmanypeopledo,youoftenpretendto_be_doing(do)workwhenactuallyyouarejustwastingtimeonline.③Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.④Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.→Shepretendednottobeathomewhenwerangthebell.[联想发散]与pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等及besaidto结构。7．respondvi.做出反应，回应vt.&vi.回答(1)respondto 答复……；对……做出反应(2)responsen. 回应，反应，回答inresponseto 对……做出反应makearesponseto 对……做出回应[题点全练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Allofushaveouropinionsandwerespondtoitindifferentways.②Thesementscameinresponse(respond)tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.(2015·浙江高考单选)③Receivingamessagedoesn’tmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.→Receivingamessagedoesn’tmeanyouneedtomakearesponsetoit.[名师指津]respondto,inresponseto,makearesponseto中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或v.­ing形式。8．apologizevi.道歉；辩白(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn. 道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology 应向某人道歉[多角练透]单句语法填空①Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologizefortheirplaying.②Hehadthegracetoapologizetomefortheinsultingremark.③Everytimeheinterruptsme,healwaysmakesanapology(apologize)tome.句型转换④Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.→Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldmakeanapologytoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.完成句子⑤Youshouldn’thavespokentoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youowe_her_an_apology(应该向她道歉)immediately.⑥Pleaseaccept_my_apology(接受我的歉意)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.9．focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n．焦点；重点；(镜头的)焦距[练牢基点]写出下列句子中focus的含义①TheUN’sroleinpromotingpeaceisincreasinglythefocusofinternationalattention.焦点②Hetookoutthebinocularsandadjustedthefocus.焦距③Thenoisemadeithardformetofocusonwork.集中注意力于……④Ifyoufocusthesun’sraysondrywoodwithaburning­glass,itwillstartburning.使聚焦[系统考点](1)focuson/upon 集中于；重点在focusone’seyes/attention/mindon... 把某人的视线/注意力/心思集中到……上(2)thefocusof... ……的焦点[练通重点]单句语法填空⑤Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocused(focus)formorethananhouratatime.⑥IthoughtthatIwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocusonInternationalAffairs.完成句子⑦Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybeethe_focus_of_attention/concern(关注的焦点)．⑧Whenyouaretryingtofocus_on(全神贯注于)whatyouarereading,youneedtobeinafortableseatinaquietroom.[联想发散]表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短语还有：payattentiontosth.；putone’sheartintosth.；fixone’sattentiononsth.；concentrateone’sattentiononsth.等。10．remarkn．[C]评论，意见vi.&vt.评论，谈论(1)makearemark/remarkson/about 就……发表意见；对……品头论足(2)remarkthat... 谈起，说起……remarkon/upon... 对……发表评论/看法(3)remarkableadj. 非凡的；显著的beremarkablefor＝beknown/famousfor 以……著称/引人瞩目[多角练透]单句语法填空①Whensheisputinasituationwhereshehastomakearemarkonothers,sheusuallychangesthetopic.②Heshowedremarkable(remark)couragewhenfacedwiththedanger.③Asweallknow,theWestLakeisremarkableforherbeautifulscenery.一句多译对别人的相貌品头论足是不礼貌的。④It’sbadmannerstoremark_on/upontheappearanceofothers.(remarkv．)⑤It’sbadmannerstomake_a_remark/remarks_on/abouttheappearanceofothers.(remarkn．)11．getthrough(用)接通；穿过；通过(考试、议案等)；做完，完成；到达；用完；熬过(困境)[一词多义]写出下列句中getthrough的含义①I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemtogetthrough.接通②Iwasgladtohearthatshegotthroughtheexam,whichshehadbeenpreparingforalongtime.通过③WegotthroughallourusualFridayjobslistwithhishelpaheadoftime.完成④Letmeuseyourtypewriterwhenyougetthroughwithit.用完[归纳拓展]gothrough 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；通过lookthrough 浏览；翻阅seethrough 看穿，识破breakthrough 突破(障碍)⑤Whenyouhavefinishedyourlistofpersonalpreferences,go_throughitagain.等你列出个人的喜好单子后，从头到尾再检查一遍。考点新组合阅读微技能Maryisaverysensitiveperson,whoalways❶takes_her_troubles_to_heart.Ishowmercytoher.Oneday,ItoldherthatIdidn’tthinkitwaswiseforhertobeintroverted(内向的).Sheadmittedthatshewasnothappy.Iarguedthatsheshouldhaveanactiveandoptimisticattitude❷________life.HearingwhatIsaid,shethoughtit❸________(reason)andpromisedtochangeherself.1.①处短语意为__B__。A.非常喜欢B.把……放在心上2.②处应填入介词_to/towards。3.③处应填reasonable。12．sensitiveadj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的，善解人意的；能理解的[一词多义]写出下列句中sensitive的含义①Childrenaresensitivetodisapprovalandadjusttheirbehaviouraccordingly.敏感的②Ihaveahelpfulandsensitivefriend.善解人意的③Don’tbesosensitiveandIwasnotcriticizingyou.易生气的[系统考点]besensitiveto 对……敏感的/能理解的besensitiveabout 对……敏感的(感情上)/容易生气的④Theteachermustbesensitivetoeverychild’sneeds.老师必须对每一位孩子的需求都能理解。13．mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯atthemercyof... 任凭……的摆布，在……的支配下show(no)mercyto/have(no)mercyon... (不)怜悯……[题点全练]完成句子①Aftertheboat’smotorfailed,theywereonlyat_the_mercy_of_theweather.小船的马达出现故障之后，他们只能任由天气的摆布。②Heshowed_no_mercy_to/had_no_mercy_onthosewhoangeredhim.他对激怒他的人毫不怜悯。14．admitvt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳；容纳[练牢基点]写出下列句中admit的含义①Thethingis,anumberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.(2015·浙江高考完形)承认②TheEntranceCollegeExaminationislikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversitywilletrue.允许进入③Thedininghallinourschoolcanonlyadmit1,000atatime,sostudentsindifferentgradeshavethreemealsatdifferenttime.容纳[系统考点](1)admitsb./sth.tobe＋n./adj. 承认某人/某物是……admitdoing/havingdone/that... 承认做过……admit(tosb.)that... (向某人)承认……(2)admitsb.to/into... 准许某人进入(或)加入/入学(入院)beadmittedto/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)(3)admissionn. 准许进入；入场费；承认[练通重点]单句语法填空④Youhavetoadmittheperformanceto_be_(be)wonderful.⑤ThemembercountriesrecentlyagreedtoadmitAfghanistanintothegroup.⑥Theyoungmantriedtoenteranightclub,butwasrefusedadmission_(admit)．完成句子⑦Theboyadmittedcheating/having_cheated_in_the_exam(在考试中作弊);hewouldneverdothatagain.⑧Being_admitted_to_the_university(被大学录取)isjustthebeginningandyouwillhavealongwaytogoaheadofyou.一句多译他承认违反了交通规则。⑨He_admitted_breaking_the_traffic_rules.(admitdoing)⑩He_admitted_having_broken_the_traffic_rules.(admithavingdone)⑪He_admitted_that_he_had_broken_the_traffic_rules.(admitthat)15．arguevi.争吵，争论vi.&vt.辩论；主张；说服(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth. 与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh. 赞成/反对某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth. 说服某人(不)做某事arguethat... 主张/认为……(2)argumentn. 争论，辩论；论据，论点beyondargument 无可争辩[多角练透]单句语法填空①Manyexpertsargueforthebanofsmokinginpublicbecausesmokingisharmfultosmokersandnon­smokers.②Theyarguedwitheachotherabout/overthebestplaceforaholiday.③Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue)．单句改错④Tomyfort,Iarguedhimtoacceptingmyproposal.to→into⑤Shearguesthatwildanimalsareleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.are→be完成句子⑥Hewasunhappybecausemanypeopleargued_against_his_plan(反对他的计划)．⑦Itisbeyond_argument(无可争辩)thattherearestillmillionsofpeopleleadingahardlifewithhungerandcoldness.[名师指津]arguethat...意为“主张……”时，that引导的从句中谓语动词常使用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)do”的形式。16．attituden．态度，看法attitudeto/towards 对……的态度或看法have/takeapositive/negative/good/badattitudeto/towards... 对……持肯定/否定/好的/坏的态度[题点全练]完成句子①What’syourattitude_towards/to(对……的看法)thetopicwearediscussingtoday?②Dothelearnershave/take_a_positive_or_negative_attitude(持肯定态度还是否定态度)towardstheapproach?③Ifyouhave_a_bad_attitude(态度恶劣)orhaveanargumentwithourguests,you’llbedismissed.17．否定转移[教材原句]Idon’t_thinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称I或we(2)主句谓语是一般现在时(3)谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等①We_don’t_suppose/thinkyouunderstandintheleastwhatwe’resaying.我们认为你根本不明白我们在说什么。②Idon’tthinkyou’vemetXiaoXin,have_you?我想你没遇见小新，对吗？③Hedoesn’tthinkwewille,does_he?他认为我们不会来了，对吗？[名师指津]变成反意疑问句时，主句主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句一般与从句的主语和时态保持一致；主句主语为第二、三人称时，反意疑问句一般与主句的主语和时态保持一致。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Sheburiedherheadunderthecovers,pretendingto_be(be)asleep.2．Havingbeencaughtonthespot,themanhadtoadmittedstealing/having_stolen(steal)moneyfromthegirl.3．Youcanhardlyblamehimforthemistakehemade,forhedidn’tknowmuchaboutthesituation.4．Ishallneverforgivemyselfforfailingtohelpyouwhenyouwereindanger.5．Thechildbeggednotto_be_left(leave)homewhenhisparentswenttoShanghaionbusiness.6．Hewasarguingwithhisbrotherabout/overhowtheyshouldspendthemoney.7．Allherenergiesare_focused(focus)onherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.8．ThepassengerapologizedtoAngieO’Edemabecausehespokeveryloudlyonhisphone.9．Whenthevillagerswereabouttokillthebandit(山贼),hebeggedthemtohavemercyonhim.10．Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassers­by.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Withhismindfocusingonthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly.focusing→focused2．HeisgoodatEnglishbutdoesn’tdowellinChinese;itiswithmybrother.it前加so3．Theteachermadearemarkofthehighgradestheclassreceivedonthetest.of→on/about4．Inresponseoftheaudience’sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.of→to5．Believeitornot,yourattitudeformoneyismoreimportantthanhowmuchyouhave.for→to/towards6．Youcanrelyuponthatitwillrainthisweekend.upon后加itⅢ.翻译句子1．我认为不是每一个人都能成功。(否定转移)I_don’t_think/suppose_everyone_will_be_successful.2．如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。(endupin)You_will_end_up_in_failure_if_you_don’t_follow_my_advice.3．你可以相信这一点，你处于困境时，他会帮你。(relyon)You_may_rely_on_it_that_he_will_help_you_when_you_are_in_trouble.4．我在医院做志愿者的经历使我更能理解残疾人的需求。(sensitiveto)My_voluntary_experience_in_the_hospital_made_me_much_more_sensitive_to_the_needs_of_the_disabled.5．我经常在晚饭后出去散步，她也这样。(so＋助动词＋主语)I_often_go_out_for_a_walk_after_supper._So_does_she.Ⅳ.一句多译1．老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。①Hepretended_that_he_was_reading_an_important_documentwhenthebosscamein.(pretendthat...)②Hepretended_to_be_reading_an_important_documentwhenthebosscamein.(pretendtobedoingsth.)2．你应当有勇气承认错误。①Youshouldhavethecourageto_admit_your_mistakes.(admitsth.)②Youshouldhavethecourageto_admit_your_making_mistakes.(admitone’sdoingsth.)③Youshouldhavethecourageto_admit_that_you_made_mistakes.(admitthat...)3．让他等了这么久，你应该为此向他道歉。①Youshouldapologize_to_him_for_having_kept_himwaitingsolong.(apologizetosb.fordoingsth.)②Youshouldmake_an_apology_to_him_for_having_kept_himwaitingsolong.(makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.)③Youowe_an_apology_to_him_for_having_kept_himwaitingsolong.(oweanapologytosb.fordoingsth.)[高考拆组训练]板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁铁岭模拟)Modernlifecanbestressful.It’sfullofpressureandhardships,worriesandannoyances.Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheself­helpshelves,canmostmonplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday?Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow.plaintPrescription(处方)Dosage(剂量)GuiltyRestartyourselfattheWanderlustFestival.AweekendatanyWanderlustFestivalshouldrestrainsomeoftheshameyouarefeeling.Emptyyourmindwithmeditation(冥想)sessionsinthemountainsofAmericaoradjustyourfeelingswithasoundbathinSantiago,Chile.HeartbrokenFindoneofyourfavouritefishintheseaatIreland’smatchmakingfestivalinSeptember.AweekatIreland’smatchmakingfestivalcouldbeachoiceasIreland’smythicalmatchmakers(媒人)havebeenpairingloverstogetherforcenturies.TrytofindWillieDaly,afourth­generationmatchmaker,foryourbestchanceofeverlastinglove.Thosewhotouchhisluckybookaresaidtofallinloveandmarrywithinsixmonths.SadAhealthydoseoflaughteratJustforLaughsinMontreal,CanadainJuly.Havefunatthelargestedyfestival,whichattractsmorethantwomillionha­hahunterseverysummer.Apartfrom250edyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheatre,circusactsandlotsofnewedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears.Over­thinkingGetnourishingfoodforyourthoughtattheUK’sHowThe­LightGetsIninMay.Spendaweekorsointhepanyoflike­mindedindividualsandyouwillseeyouarenottheonlyoneover­thinkingthings.Theworld’slargestphilosophyfestival,heldinHay­on­Wye,willhavetalks,debatesandclassesonculture,philosophy,politics,artandscience.语篇解读：现代生活中因为压力，人们会产生很多情绪问题。我们可以通过参加不同节日的各项活动改善自己的情绪。1．WhatwillyoudowhencelebratingthefestivalJustforLaughsinMontreal?A．Youwillemptyyourmindwithmeditationsessions.B．Youwillbethrilledandyourdepressionwillberemoved.C．Youwillburstintotearsbywatchingedyfilms.D．Youwillhavediscussionsonthemeaningoflife.解析：选C细节理解题。根据“Apartfrom250edyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheatre,circusactsandlotsofnewedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears”可知，在JustforLaughs中有很多喜剧，让你笑到流泪，可以治愈悲伤的情绪，故选C。2．Wherecanyouspendafewdaysifyouarethinkingtoomuchaboutwork?A．AttheWanderlustFestival.B．AtHowTheLightGetsIn.C．AtJustforLaughs.D．AtIreland’smatchmakingfestival.解析：选B细节理解题。根据表格的内容可知，当你考虑太多的时候，可以到英国参加HowTheLightGetsIn活动，故选B。3．Whatdoesthefestivaldoctorspecializeinaccordingtothepassage?A．Treatingpeoplefallingillduringfes