高考英语一轮总复习必修5Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版

必修五Unit5

Firstaid1必备知识·盘点夯基2核心素养·精讲层练3高效演练·素能提升1必备知识·盘点夯基Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1．_____n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2．_________n.屏障；障碍(物)3．_______n.器官4．_______adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的5．______vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌

aid

barrier

organ

vital

pour

写准记牢核心单词6．__________n.典礼；仪式；礼节7．_______vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起8．___________n.救护车9．___________adj.暂时的；临时的10．_________vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨

ceremony

swell

ambulance

temporary

squeeze

语境运用1．Thesurvivorsofthepowerfulearthquakelivedinthe___________(临时的)tentsuntilthenewhouseswerebuilt.2．Regardlessofallthe__________(障碍),Marysucceeded,winninginvitationsfrommanyfamousdanceschools.3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)AfterthatI________(倒)oilintoapanandturnedoffthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.temporary

barriers

poured

语境运用4．Aterribleaccidentmusthavehappenedthere,fortwo____________(ambulance)rushedtothespotjustnow.5．Tomtookoffhiswetclothesand__________(squeeze)thewaterout.

ambulances

squeezed

写准记牢拓展单词1．_______v.压，按→__________n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)2．________vt.受伤→________n.损伤；伤害3．________n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→___________adj.有毒的

press

pressure

injure

injury

poison

poisonous

写准记牢拓展单词4．______v.变化→_________adj.各种各样的→_________n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)5．______adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→________adv.轻微地；温和地6．_______adj.窄的；紧的；紧密的→_________adv.紧地；牢牢地

vary

various

variety

mild

mildly

tight

tightly

写准记牢拓展单词7．______adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→________adv.坚固地；稳定地8．_______vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→___________n.申请人→_____________n.申请

firm

firmly

apply

applicant

application

写准记牢拓展单词9．_______adj.勇敢的→_________adv.勇敢地→_________n.勇敢；勇气10．_______vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→___________n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇

brave

bravely

bravery

treat

treatment

语境运用1．Hegot_________duringthefootballmatchandthe________wasserious.(injure)2．Thepeopleinthefloodedareafought_________againstthenaturaldisaster.Their_________deservedtobepraised.(brave)3．Don’t_______meanylonger.Thesedays,Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat__________onme.(press)

injured

injury

bravely

bravery

press

pressure

语境运用4．The____________whowant_________forthepositionshouldhandintheir______________.(apply)5．Peoplehadto_______themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe___________sentbythegovernment.(treat)6．Weliketolivealifefullof_________andourtastesare_________.(vary)

applicants

toapply

applications

treat

treatment

variety

various

联想积累：1．多种“帮助”①aidn.&vt. 帮助；援助②favourn.

帮助；好意③assistvt. 帮助；协助④assistancen.

帮助；协助⑤supportn.&vt. 支持；帮助⑥sponsorvt. 赞助2．“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure 压力②pleasure 乐事；快乐③exposure 暴露；揭发④failure 失败⑤mixture 混合物⑥signature 签名3．“成双成对”的名词荟萃①scissors 剪刀②jeans 牛仔裤③earphones 耳机④trousers 裤子⑤glasses 眼镜⑥shoes 鞋子Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢1．_________生病2．_________________区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用3．___________以……而自豪4．____________榨出；挤出5．__________________反复；多次

fallill

makeadifference

beproudof

squeezeout

overandoveragain

写准记牢6．_________在适当的位置；适当7．__________________找到8．___________若干；许多9．______________……的知识10．________切掉；砍掉；阻断11．_________起飞；流行；脱下；(事业)腾飞12．_______担当

inplace

putone’shandson

anumberof

aknowledgeof

cutoff

takeoff

actas

语境运用1．It’sreportedthat___________famouspeoplewillattendtheartfestivaltobeheldnextmonth.2．Theoldladythankedme__________________forwhatIhaddone,whichmademealittleembarrassed.3．WhenIwaslittle,I_________frequently,butmymotherwasneverfedupwithtakingcareofme.4．Theboywenttooneshopafteranother,andfinally_______________thegeographybookheneeded.

anumberof

overandoveragain

fellill

puthishandson

语境运用5．Thebooksinourschoollibraryareallneatly_________andcarefullyarranged.6．WhenwevisitedParis,myniece_________ourguideandshowedusaroundlotsofplacesofinterest.7．Hannahwasbusywithworkthenbutshestilltriedherbestto____________sometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother.

inplace

actedas

squeezeout

Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。unless“假如不；除非”，引导条件状语从句。1．(江苏卷)天如此冷以至除非你穿着厚衣服才能出去。Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgoout________fullycoveredinthickclothes.unless

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2．Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。bedoing…when…“正在做……这时……”。2．我们正在吃饭这时水涌入了我们家中。We_________________________waterstartedfillingourroom.werehavingbreakfastwhen

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。There’snodoubtthat…“毫无疑问……”。3．(天津卷书面表达)作为一名美国人，毫无疑问你是熟悉你的国家的。AsanAmerican,____________________youarefamiliarwithyourcountry.

thereisnodoubtthat

2核心素养·精讲层练1．aidn.&

vt.援助；救助；资助夯基—单句语法填空。①______theaidofher,Ifinishedtheworkintime.②Icouldn’tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancame____myaidandtoldmewheretogo.③Wearecollectingmoney____aidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes.With

to

in

提能—单句写作。④(湖北卷书面表达)一个人立刻冲向那位姑娘给予急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入这一行列。Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirl___________________andIjoinedinwithouthesitation.togiveherfirstaid

2．vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的bevitalfor/to(doing)sth.对(做)某事……极为重要Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.某人做某事是极为重要的。Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要。Itisnecessary/vital/importantthat…(should)dosth,should可以省略。夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitalto_______________(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②What’smore,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvital________(obey)trafficrules.understanding

toobey

提能—一句多译。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。③Besides，_____________________________________________inChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.(it作形式主语)④Inaddition，______________isthatyou(should)mindyourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.(主语从句)it’svitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemanners

what’svital

treatmentn.治疗；对待(1)treat…as…(＝regard…as)＝thinkof…as…把……当……对待treatsth.seriously认真对待某事/物3．treat

vt.治疗；对待；款待

n.款待；招待treatsb.for…给某人治……病treatsb./oneself(to…)请客吃……treatsb./oneselfto…用……款待某人/自己(2)It’smytreat.我请客。(3)undertreatment正在接受治疗辨析treat/cure词汇用法treat指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思，侧重过程。常用于treatsb.forsth.结构中cure指“治愈、治好”疾病，也可指消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用于curesb.ofsth.结构中夯基—单句语法填空。①Drunkdrivingshouldbetreated____acrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash.②(2018·浙江卷)Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatme____avacationlikeneverbefore.③(天津卷)Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregular___________(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.as

to

treatment

提能—句式升级。④Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.→___________inaproperway，thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(省略句)→_________inaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(分词作状语)Iftreated

Treated

4．apply

vt.应用；运用；敷；手压；脚踩vi.

申请(1)apply(to…)for…(向……)申请……applyoneselfto致力于；集中精力于applyto…适应……；适应于……apply…to…把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上(2)applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请；申请书；适用Theapplicantappliedhimselftoapplyingforapostforteachingappliedchemistry,sayingthathewouldapplywhathelearnttohisteaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把所学到的应用到他的教学中去。夯基—写出下列句中apply的含义。①Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter.______②Atlastheappliedalittlewaxpolish(蜡油).________③Heappliedhisbrakequicklyimmediatelyhesawadoglyingontheroad.____________④Thenewdiscoverymaybeappliedinmedicine.____________申请

涂；敷

手压；脚踩

应用；运用

to

to

for

application

提能—一句多译。如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。(apply)⑧Ifyou__________________________，youwillpassyourexam.⑨__________________________andyouwillpassyourexam.(祈使句＋and)⑩_____________________________，youwillpassyourexam.(分词作状语)applyyourselftoyourstudy

Applyyourselftoyourstudy

Applyingyourselftoyourstudy

5．inplace在适当的位置上；适当的；合适的(1)outofplace不在适当的位置；不恰当inthefirst/nextplace首先，第一/其次；第二点inplaceof代替(2)takeplace发生；举办takeone’splace就座；代替某人taketheplaceof代替；取代takethefirstplace获得第一名夯基—用place的相关短语完成句子。①FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputthem_________.②Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___________meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.inplace

inplaceof

taketheplaceofhim

(＝takehisplace)

outofplace

taketheplaceof

Inthefirstplace

6．makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用makeadifferenceto…对……有作用/有影响makesome/no/littledifference(to…)(对……)有/没有/几乎没有作用或影响tellthedifference(between…and…)辨别/区分(……与……)夯基—单句语法填空。①(2017·北京卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga____________(differ)intheworld.②Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifference____thenaughtyboy.③Thetwinsaresoalike；it’sdifficulttotellthedifference_________them.difference

to

between

提能—单句写作。④(安徽高考书面表达)只要可能我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihope_______________________________.mybehaviorwillmakeadifference

7．knockoff打翻；撞倒；撞翻；使减少；使降低knockat/on敲(门、窗等)knockagainst…撞到……之上knockinto…与……相撞；偶然碰到(某人)knockdown/over打倒(某人)；撞倒；拆除knockaround/about闲逛；漫游；游荡夯基—介、副词填空。①Didyounoticewhoknockedher___________?②Hewaslostinthoughtandknocked______________atree.③Theyknocked______________inthecityforthewholeafternoon.④Iknocked______afriendofminewhoIhadn’tseenforages.⑤Theyfinallyknocked10%_____theprice.⑥(2017·北京)Shewasknocked______byaball.over/down

into/against

around/about

into

off

down

8．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if…not…引导的否定条件状语从句互换。(1)unless是连词，相当于ifnot，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·天津卷)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion________hewantstheirsupport.②Unlesstheweather______(get)better,Iwillstayathome.③Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless_________(invite).unless

gets

invited

提能—一句多译。众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。④Itisknowntoallthat____________________________，youwon’tkeepfit.(unless)⑤Itisknowntoallthat______________________________，youwon’tkeephealthy.(if)unlessyouexerciseregularly

ifyoudon’texerciseregularly

3高效演练·素能提升Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksoutof_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：有着现代风格的色彩鲜艳的家具适合现代的房屋和花园，但是放在传统风格的家里看起来就格格不入。信息词but告诉我们应该填place,outofplace表示“不合适的，格格不入的”。place

unless

3．________(fill)withshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishmentfromhisdad.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为愧疚感，这个小男孩低下头等他的父亲的惩罚。befilledwith“充满了……”，故填过去分词作原因状语。Filled

4．LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,________________(treat)inhospitalnow.解析：句意：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。主句的时间状语为now，故用现在进行时的被动语态。5．Theboymadethesamemistakesover_____overagain,which，ofcourse,madehisparentsveryangry.解析：句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。overandoveragain“反复；多次”，符合句意。isbeingtreated

and

6．—Wasitbecauseoftheterribleweather______hisflightwasdelayed?—Notreally.Anoldladysufferedaheartattackandtheyhadtoflyback.解析：考查强调句型。题中的问句部分为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是“becauseoftheterribleweather”，强调句型的一般疑问句的构成：Was/Isit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填词用that。that

7．—Don’tputsomuch__________(press)onthechildren.It’sharmfultotheirhealth.—OK，Iwon’t.解析：考查固定搭配。putpressureon意为“给……施加压力”。前句句意：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。pressure

8．Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，__________(rise)sharplyinthepastdecade.解析：考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是thenumberofpeople，所以谓语动词用单数；inthepastdecade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。hasrisen

9．Thereislittledoubt______youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.解析：doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。that

10．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI________(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.解析：从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。修饰动词believe要用副词firmly。firmly

With后加the

去掉the

to前的you→yourself

4．Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakedifference._________________5．ShewasthinkingabouttheproblemthenTompattedher.____________6．LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,istreatedinhospitalnow._____________difference前加a

then→when

is后加being

Ⅲ．单句写作1．如果治疗及时，一些疾病一点也不危险。(过去分词作状语；treat)___________________________________________________2．除非你全身心投入，否则你不会获得成功的。(省略；apply)__________________________________________________________3．重要的是我们应与我们周围的人好好相处。(it作形式主语；vital)__________________________________________________________Treatedintime，somediseasesarenotdangerousatall.Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessapplyingyourselftoyourwork.Itisvitalthatwe(should)geton/alongwellwithpeoplearoundus.4．我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(bedoing…when…)___________________________________________________________________5．明天早点起床，如果不早起的话，你就赶不上第一班公交车。(省略句)_________________________________________________________IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot，youwillnotcatchthefirstbus.Ⅳ．语篇填空Asweallknow,1.________(have)aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeadifferenceinourdailylife.Ifatrafficaccidenthappensandsomeone2.___________(injure),thefollowingstepscanbeusedtotreat3._____injured.Inthefirstplace,weshouldmakesurethattheaccidentsceneissafesothatwewon’tgethurt.WeshouldasktheinjuredpersonifheisOK,andseeifhe4._____________(breathe).What’smore,weshouldcheckforcutsandwounds.having

isinjured

the

isbreathingForasimplecut，itisonlynecessary5.________(wash)theareaofthecut,dryitandcoveritwithapieceofdrycleancloth.Ifheisbleeding6._______(bad),itisvitalthatweshouldtrytostopthebleedingbyapplyingpressure7.____theinjury.Thisis8._________ifapersonlosestoomuchblood,hemaydie.Ifnecessary,taketheinjuredpersontothehospitalassoonaspossible.Doremember:when9.________(give)firstaid,pleasebesuretoplacethepersonina10.__________(recover)position.towashbadly

to

because

giving

recovery

Ⅴ．话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文你校英文报正在开展主题为“急救知识”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己所了解的急救知识，并给英文报社投稿。

补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①割伤是日常生活中非常常见的伤，会疼、肿或流血。Cuts_____________________________________，whichwill_______________________________.②伤员也许会感染甚至死亡。Thevictims________________orevendie.③知道一些处理割伤的知识的确起作用。___________________________________________________causepain，swellingorbleeding

maygetinfected

Aknowledgeofhowtotreatcutscanmakeabigdifference.

④对简单的割伤，仅需要洗