山东省百校联盟大联考2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题2

山东中学联盟2020级高三12月百校大联考英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcert.B.Atabookclub.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whydidthewomanwaittogivethepresent?A.Sheonlyjustboughtit.B.Sheforgottheman’sbirthday.C.Shethoughtit’slessmeaningfultodeliver.3.Whatdoesthewomanwishtodo?A.Continuetheworktomorrow.B.Moveontosomethingnew.C.Handinareporttonight.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Clearthebuilding.B.Securetheentrance.C.Finishaschooltest.5.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’sputeraccordingtotheman?A.It’squiteold.B.It’stoodirty.C.Itsfanisbroken.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandtourguide.B.Carrenterandcustomer.C.Policeandcivilian.7.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelafterthewoman’sresponse?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Scared.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhoisJerry?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’scousin.9.Whatdidtheman’sfatherhurt?A.Hishead.B.Hisback.C.Hisknee.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebackroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthehospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthewomangoingonholiday?A.Toahousenexttoalake.B.Toahouseinthewoods.C.Toahotelnearthemountains.12.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Sailing.B.Goingforarun.C.Catchinguponsleep.13.HowlonghasthewomanandJohnbeentogether?A.Morethanfouryears.B.Morethanfiveyears.C.Morethansixyears.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?A.Itwasbittenbyherdog.B.Itwascaughtonafence.C.Itgottrappedonatreebranch.15.Whatcoloristheman’sfavoritejacket?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Black.16.Whatsizejacketdoesthewomantryon?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.17.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howoldisthefestival?A.Under30years.B.Over100years.C.About150years.19.WhatistheTT?A.Atouristfestival.B.Ashoppingfestival.C.Amotorcyclefestival.20.WhoisJudithCurtis’sfriend?A.Laurence.B.Anne.C.James.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMountQingyuanTouristAttractionislocatedinQuanzhoucityFujianprovince,andisrenownedforitsquietsceneryandancientculturallandscapes.Themountainfeaturesgraniterocks(花岗岩)withthesummitat618meters.Theannualaveragetemperatureisbetween17℃and21.3℃,makingitanidealgetawayatanytimeoftheyear.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,themountainwasdevelopedasearlyastheQinDynasty(221206BC).Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,therearestillninestatuesfromtheSong(9601279)andYuan(12711368)dynasties,about700ruinsofstonecarvingsandmanystonestructuresdatingbacktotheYuanandMing(16441911)dynasties.ThemostrepresentativehighlightofthetouristattractionisthestatueofLaozi,whichisrenownedforbeingthelargeststonecarvingmadeduringtheSongDynasty.LaoziistheauthoroftheTaoTeChing,thefounderofphilosophicalTaoism.ThestatueisaMajorHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheNationalLevel.Itmeasures8metersinlength,6.85metersinwidth,and5.63metersinheight,occupying55squaremeters.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:allyearRemendedDurationForAVisit:HalfadayOpeningHours:5:0018:00TicketPrice:70yuanFreeadmissionforchildrenunder6yearsor1.2meters;Quanzhouresidentsbetween60and70yearsold;visitorsover70yearsold;themilitary;retiredpublicservants;andthedisabledwithvalidcertificates(ID,passport,etc)50percentoffticketpricesforvisitorsbetween6and18yearsold;fulltimestudents;teachers;visitorsbetween60and70yearsoldwithvalidcertificatesAddress:Fengzedistrict,Quanzhou,FujianprovinceBusRoutes:3,10,15,28,30,45,202,209,601,K1Note:Somescenicspotsmightcloseduetolandslides.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutthestatueofLaoziistrue?A.ItisthemostfamouspartofMountQingyuanTouristAttraction.B.Itisknownforbeingthelargeststonecarvinginhistory.C.ItisaHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheinternationalLevel.D.Itis8meterslongand5.63meterswide.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged10payforadmission?A.210yuan B.175yuan C.140yuan D.105yuan3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.aresearchreport B.alocalnewspaper C.anaturemagazine D.atravelbrochureBHousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID19outbreakPostersfeaturingacharacterthatresemblestheDisneyrobotBaymaxhavebeenmakingroundsontheinternetanddrawingpraisefromnetizensforlighteningthemoodamidtheepidemic.MadebyChenMengying,32,andherAmericanhousemateStaceyKlinge,33,thepostersalsofeaturehumorousphrasesrelatedtolockdownlife.Theduo(搭档),wholiveinTianyuanhousingmunity,saytheycameupwiththeposterafterrealizinghowtensethemoodintheirmunityhadbeeasitfacedlockdownchallenges.AccordingtoChenandKlinge,theirmunity,whichhasbeenunderclosedloop(闭环)managementsinceApril1,hashadproblemsgettingaccesstodailyessentials,andthissparkedseveraldisagreementsbetweenresidentsandthemanagement.Eagertohelplightenthemood,thetwosoughttospreadsomecheerusingtheirartisticskills.Klingesaysshewasinitiallyconfusedwithherhousemate’ssuggestiontocreateacharacterbasedondabai,aChinesereferencetopandemicworkersinwhiteprotectivesuits.ChensaysshewasthinkingaboutBaymaxfromtheanimatedfilmBigHero6.SeeinghowBaymaxandtheworkersbothplaytheroleofprotectorsintheirrespectiveworlds,thetwodecidedtousethecharacterfortheirposters.Theirposters,whichcontainmultilingualupdatesaboutthelatestpandemicmeasuresandannouncementsforresidents,havehelpedpeopledevelopasenseofoptimism.Thepostershavealsodrawntheattentionofseverallocalmediaoutlets,whichhaveinterviewedthetwo.“IwasseriouslyconsideringareturntotheUnitedStates.ButI’vechangedmymindaftermyfantasticexperienceinthemunity,”saysKlinge.Besidescreatingtheposters,ChenandKlingehavealsobeenvolunteeringinthemunitysinceApril16andtheyalwaysfocusonpositivethingsatthisdifficulttime.4.Whatistheirpurposeofmakingtheposters?A.Toaddressdailyproblems. B.Toenrichtheirlockdownlife.C.Tocheerpeopleupduringthepandemic. D.Toupdatethelatestpandemicmeasures.5.WhydidtheychooseBaymaxtorepresentthepandemicworkersintheposters?A.Becausetheybothareinwhiteprotectivesuits.B.Becausetheybotharepopularindifferentcultures.C.Becausetheybothdrawpraisefromnetizens.D.Becausetheybothareconsideredheroesinsavinghumanlives.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenandKlinge?A.Capableandgenerous. B.Caringandcreative. C.Ambitiousandconsiderate. D.Selflessandcourageous.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DesignaSenseofCheer B.CreateaNewLifestyleC.LookontheBrightSide D.FacetheLockdownChallengesCAnewlydevelopeddisposablepaperbatterypromisestomakeabigimpactonsingleuseelectronics.Thebatterythathasbeendemonstratedbyresearchersisbiodegradable(可生物降解的),madefromsustainablematerials,andcheaptoputtogether.What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.Togiveanideaofthepower,atwocellbatterywasenoughtopoweranLCDalarmclock.Whileitwon’tbechargingupyourputeranytimesoon,there’slotsofpotentialforlowpoweredsensors.“Wepresentaprintedpaperbatterydevelopedtopowersingleusedisposableelectronicsandtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpacttothelowestlevel,”writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.Thebatteryisbasedonametalairelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesaltdiffused(氯化钠盐扩散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel.Thebatterystartsproducingpoweraround20secondsafterwaterisadded,accordingtotheexperimentscarriedoutbytheteam.Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout,itcanbetoppeduptosomeextentwithmorewater.Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.“Witharisingawarenessoftheewasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingleuseelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries,”writetheresearchers.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutthepaperbatteryistrue?A.Itismadefromsingleusematerials. B.Itiscostlytoputtogether.C.Itcanbeproducedindiverseshapes. D.Itcanbeusedtochargeupyourputer.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthepaperbatteryworks. B.Whatthepaperbatteryconsistsof.C.Whythepaperbatteryispopular. D.Wherethepaperbatterycanbeapplied.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toppedup”inparagraph4mean?A.Declined B.Maintained C.Increased D.Changed11.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthepaperbattery?A.Indifferent B.Pessimistic C.Cautious D.PromisingDAstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthatshoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandthatshopperswerethreetimeslesssadparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitemswithoutbuying.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedsaidtheyhadimpulsively(冲动地)shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.Twentythreepercentofrespondentssaidtheyhadmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.Intermsofage,68percentofMillennials(千禧一代)saidtheywouldgoshoppingwhenhavingstress,paredto53percentofGenXers,whowerebornbetween1965and1976,andonly26percentofbabyboomersbornafterWorldWarⅡ.Inregardstogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenpurchasedalcoholimpulsivelywhenstressed.Eightytwopercentofwomenspentonclothingparedto52percentofmen.42percentofwomenalsopreferredtobuyjewellery,paredto22percentformen,withmenspendingmoreforelectronics44percentversus30percentforwomen.Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactullyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Thesurveyfoundthat82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodboostwaslonglasting.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulatingstress.However,thesideeffectofitcanstartoutasarelativelyharmlessmoodboosterbutcouldpossiblygrowintoapulsion(冲动)thatcausesfinancialcollapseandconflict,therebyaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.12.Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingofthestudy?A.Shoppingwasthreetimesmoreeffectivetorelievestress.B.23percentofrespondentsmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.C.Youngerpeopletendedtogoshoppingtorelievestress.D.Mostmenpreferredalcoholandelectronicstorelievestress.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefindingofthestudyinparagraph4?A.Byclarifyingaconcept. B.Bypresentingafact. C.Bymakinganargument. D.Bymakingaparison.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theretailtherapy. B.Thestressregulation. C.Themoodbooster. D.Theshoppingsurvey.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tosharepeople’spreferencesforshopping. B.Tointroducetheeffectofshopping.C.Toremendwaysofshopping. D.Toshowthepopularityofshopping.第二节(共5小题：每小题分。满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleexerciseforhealth.Othersexerciseoutofasenseofpetitivenessoracplishment(成就).____16____.However,simplychangingtheshapeofyourbodyisn’tlikelytopletelychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourbody.Thereasonsareasfollows.____17____Whenyoustartabodytransformationjourney,itwillbeweeks—maybemonths—beforeyouseeanysignificantdifferencesinthemirror.Ifyou’rejusttryingtolosefat,you’llbeginseeingresultsprettysoon.____18____.Andifyouwanttogainmuscleandlosefat,thattakesevenlonger.Youmaynevergetyourdreambody.Youkeepworkingout.Eventuallyyoulosefat,gainmuscleanddohavewhateveryoudreamedatthestart.____19____.Foralotofpeople,theansweris:notreally.Maybeyoucanseeyourabdominals(腹肌),butyou’reunhappyaboutyourback.Andwhenyoupareyour“after”picturetothecelebrityyoumostadmire,youmightstillfeellikeyou’reingupshort.Thetruthisthatifyougotintoexercisebecauseyouhatesomethingaboutyourbody,youwillprobablyalwaysbeabletofindsomethingtohateaboutyourbody.Ifyourealizetheproblem,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquitthegym.____20____.Andyoucanworkthroughyourmentalhealthissueswhilealsoenjoyingliftingsomeweightsorgoingforarunsometimes,especiallyifyourmentalhealthissuesaremild.A.Areyouhappywiththeresult?B.Youmayneedmoretimethanexpected.C.Youmayneverseeanygreatdifferences.D.Butmostpeopleexercisetorelievetheirpressure.EExercisecanstillbegoodforyourphysicalhealth.F.Butthemostpopularreasonistomakethebodylookbetter.G.Ifyou’retryingtogainmuscle,though,itmaytakealongtime.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Despiteanagegapof80years,a13yearoldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebeefirmfriendsafterbeingpenpalsduringlockdown.It____21____alotto93yearoldMadge,whonowlivesatacarehome,____22____bythecharityFriendsoftheElderly.Madgeis____23____childrenassheesfromabigfamily.Butit’sbeen____24____forhertoseerelativesrecentlyforthepandemic.Sowhentheopportunity____25____tobeepenpalswitha13yearoldgirl,shewasonlytoo____26____totakepart.HerpenpalisElla,whosefamilyareinLuton.BeforeCovid19,Ellawouldalwaysbeinvolvedinthevoluntaryactivitiesatthecarehome.____27____,Covid19madeitimpossibleforhertodothatasusual.____28____aboutthepeoplethere,shefeltanurgetodosomething.Oneday,it____29____Ellathatshecouldwritetothecarehomeresident.That’showtheybecamepenpals.Madgesaid,“I’vegotallher____30____here.Ithinkthat’ssoniceforhertobothertowritetomewhoisso____31____now.”It’shelpedMadgefeel____32____theoutsideworld.AndEllaalsohasgotalotfromtheexperience.____33____,whenit’ssafe,thesetwowillmeetinperson.Ageisjusta____34____betweenfriends.Despitethegreatdifferenceinage,theletters____35____thegapbetweenthem.21.A.meant B.took C.saved D.needed22A.found B.consulted C.sponsored D.served23.A.fondof B.afraidof C.strictwith D.tiredof24.A.necessary B.possible C.accessible D.difficult25.A.cameup B.cameout C.putup D.pickedup26.A.surprised B.delighted C.reluctant D.hesitant27.A.However B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Moreover28.A.Confused B.Concerned C.Curious D.Crazy29.A.happened B.occurred C.beat D.struck30.A.gifts B.messages C.letters D.calls31A.ancient B.funny C.energetic D.serious32.A.accustomedto B.isolatedfrom C.interestedin D.connectedwith33.A.Initially B.Thankfully C.Hopefully D.Previously34.A.gap B.accelerator C.number D.obstacle35.A.left B.bridged C.widened D.identified第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheupingNationalDayholidays,hundredsofyoungcontentcreatorswhoarefondoftraditionalcultureandChinesefashionarescheduled____36____(gather)togetherinEastChina’sJiangsuProvinceforaculturalevent.AtGuofengDadian2022,theseyoungcontentcreatorswillbringparticipantsbacktoancient____37____(dynasty)sovisitorscanexperiencethelifeoftheirancestorsthroughinterestingactivities.ThesecontentcreatorsarepartofthehugenumberofyoungpeopleinChinawhoeagerlyproduceworkssuchasvideosaboutancientChina’scharmtosharetheir____38____(enthusiastic)withdomesticandoverseasaudiences.Sometopvloggersin____39____(they)20s,suchasZhuTiexiongandChuQi,havegainedmillionsoffollowersonsocialmediabothathomeandabroad.Additionally,asmoreyoungpeopleshow____40____interestintraditionalculture,moreattractivepartsofculturehaveachancetobeeknowntoawideraudience,____41____inturncanstrengthenthecountry’snationalconfidence.BesidesZhuandChu,manyothervloggersinadiverserangeoftraditionalfieldsgethugesupport.YangLiu,a25yearoldvloggergrewup____42____(learn)duzhupiao,or“bamboodrifting.”Theskill____43____(originate)alongtheChishuiRiverinSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincecenturiesago.Whatshepostedonthesocialmediaattractedmanyviewers____44____letmorepeopleknowabouttheskill.“Currently,thetrendofreturningtotraditionisintensifyingamongChineseyoungpeopleastheyoungergenerations’confidenceinChineseculturehasbeen____45____therise,”saidZhangYiwu,aPekingUniversityprofessor.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了秋季运动会，请你写一篇报道介绍本次活动，内容包括：1.赛前氛围；2.比赛场面；3.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Somepeoplearejustdoomed(注定)tobefailures.That’sthewaysomeadultslookattroubledkids.Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.Davidwasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Davidwasthemostfamoustroublemakerinhighschool.Hewasn’tconfidentanddidn’tanswerquestions.Fromtimetotimeheskippedclassesandgotintolotsoffights.Teachersdidn’twanttohavehimagainthefollowingyear.However,thingsgraduallychangedduringaweekendleadershipmeeting.AllthestudentsatschoolhadbeeninvitedtosignupforACEtraining,aprogramdesignedtohavestudentsbeemoreinvolvedintheirmunities.Atthestartof