人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars随堂练习

词汇Book3Unit4一、根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式1.Theprofessorhasbroughtinagood（系统）ofteachinglanguagefromabroad.2.Therearemanytabouttheoriginoflife.3.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchvmovies.4.Ibelievetheaffairishtothepany.5.Theoldladyeonlyoncoffeeandbread.6.Shelistenedwithapexpressiononherface.7.Themoon’spontheseacausesthewaves.8.Ihadintendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn’tgetup(及时)9.Whydoyouwanttokillthehensthat（下蛋）everyday?10.Manywomenplantogbabiesthisyear.11.Doctorssaymanydiseasescanbepspreadingbywashingourhands.12.Istayeduplastnight,sotodayIcan’tc.13.Nyouhavegrownup,youshouldnotdependonyourparents.14.DoyouknowwhentheSecondWorldWarb?15.Wforthecarswhenyoucrossthestreet.二、Unit4词汇串记Ourgeographyteachersaystheearthisonlyoneoftheplanetsofthegiant.otherplanets,lifeontheearth,butlife’soriginisstilla.Differentandcultureshaveseparateideas.Theteachersaysitmaybedividedintofourstages.Thefirststageisabouthowtheuniversebegan.Awidelyacceptedcanexplainit.Afterthe“BigBang”,begantoformandbinetocreatestarsandotherbodies.Thesecondstageishowtheearthformed.Between4.5and3.8yearsago,cloudsanddustinspacesettledintoasolid.Theearthbecamethatitoftenexploded.Theandwaterappeared.Waterisamatterforlifetoexistontheearth.Italsodissolvesgasesandacids.Thethirdstageisaboutplants’andanimals’appearance.Atfirst,plantsinthewaterappearedand.Theyproduced,whichencouragesanimalsinthewatertoexist.Later,greenplantsonthelandcausedanimalsonthelandtoappear.Theyfirstandbecamebabies.Later,mammalsbabiesdirectly.Thelaststageisthathumansbecamethemostimportantanimalsontheearth.Weputtoomuchcarbondioxideinthetocauseglobalwarming.Wemusthowthingswillgoandmakelawstotheearthbeingtoohot.wehavetakenmeasures,wewillsucceed.Solet’sandworktogether.三、单项选择1.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld2.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotinmon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that3.we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where4.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly.A.stateB.situationC.atmosphereD.air5.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemadeherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it6.Howlongareyoustaying?Idon’tknow..A.That’sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter7.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestoodtohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing8.Willyoubehometoseethechildrenbeforetheygotobed?A.ontimeB.intimeC.atatimeD.atonetime9.Thefestivalhasbeenagreatsuccess,lastyearwhenitrainednonstop.A.likeB.alikeC.unlikeD.dislike10.Measureshavebeentakentopreventtheriverfrom.A.havingpollutedB.beingpollutingC.beingpollutedD.topolluted11.WhatarethedifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritainofgovernment.A.systemsB.religionsC.barbersD.theories12.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingistoourhealth.A.harmlessB.harmfulC.harmD.harmfully13.Tryandabit;lifeisn’tthatbad!A.cheerupB.eupC.lookupD.putup14.hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.How15.Pleasethesewarningsigns.A.takeoutB.bringoutC.eoutD.watchout参考答案：一、system;theories;violent;harmful;existed;puzzled;gravity;intime;layseggs;givebirthto;preventedfrom;cheerup;Nowthat;brokeout;Watchout二、solarsystems;Unlike;exists;puzzle;religions;theory;brokeout;Atoms;billion;existed;globe;violent;oxygen;fundamental;harmful;multiplied;oxygen;laideggs;gavebirthto;atmosphere;watchout;preventfrom;Nowthat;intime;cheerup三、ADBCDCABCCABABD语法一、翻译，根据中文意思在横线部分填上合适的内容：1.___________________________remainsaquestion.他是否能来还是问题。2.________________________________Chinaisagreatsocialistcountry.众所周知，中国是一个伟大的社会主义国家。3._________________________surprisedmegreatly.他的发现使我非常吃惊。4.Thequestionis__________________________.问题是他能否单独做这件事。5.___________________________itisgoingtosnow.天好像要下雪似的。6.他生病了，所以缺席。Thatheisabsentis_________________________________.Thatheisillis____________________________________.Thereason_____________________________thatheisill.7.Theydidn’tsay__________________________.他们没有说他们想要什么。8.Iwassurprised______________________________.我对发生的事感到惊讶。9.Whodoyouthink_________________________?你认为今年谁是最佳运动员?10.Ihavenoidea______________________________.我不知他什么时候出发。11.Idon’tknow_________________________________.我不知道她去哪里了。12.Hesaid_______________________________________.他说他父亲去北京了。13.Shetoldme_____________________________.他告诉我地球围绕太阳旋转。14.Heasked____________________________.他问道他如何才能找到他的勇气。15.Thequestionis___________________________.问题是这里为什么雨水少。16.________________________________iscertain.他之前学过英语是肯定的。17.Helooks____________________________________.看起来他好像知道答案。18.Itdoesn’tmatter__________________________.他来还是不来都没关系。19.That’s_____________________________________.这就是她想离开的原因。20.Tellme_____________________________________.告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。21.Thequestion______________________________.问题是怎样执行这个计划。22._______________willremainapuzzleforever.他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜。23.Idon’tknow_______________________this.我不知道你所想要的是这个。24.Igavehim________________________________.我把我所有的书都给他了。25.Buy___________cheapest.买最便宜的。26.我感冒了，所以没来。ThatIhadacold____________________________.ThatIdidn’te__________________________.27.Idon’tknow__________________________________.我不知道她为什么哭。28.Shesaid__________________________________________.她说她不想知道。29.Idon’tknowwhenhewille,but________________,I’llcallyou.我不知道他什么时候来，但当他来的时候，我会打给你。30.Theboyhas________________________theycan’tplaywithhistoys.那个男孩已清楚的表明他们不能玩弄他的玩具。31.Theteacheradvisedus__________________________wasteourtime.老师劝告我们不要浪费时间了。32.____________________________________isunknown.他生于何时还不知道。33._______________________hehasstolenthecar.很可能他偷了那辆小车。34.____________________________isknownnow.大家都已知道他昨天生了病。35.______________________________isunknown.谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。36._________________________________isallhere.他所要的东西都在这里。37._____________________areTVsets.他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。38._________________________isthatIcangouptohimandthankhim.我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他。39.Thenews__________________________________________excitesusall.中国加入了世界贸易组织这一消息使我们大家兴奋不已。40.Hetoldus_____________hefelldownfromhisbikethisafternoon.他告诉了我们他从单车上摔下来这一真相。41.Askhim____________________________________ornot.问他能不能来。42.__________________________________hecandoit.问题是他能不能做。43.Answermy_____________________________him.回答我你是否能帮助他。44.Itdepends_____________________________________________intime.这取决于那封信是否来得及时。45.Wearediscussing______________________________________________.我们讨论了是否要举行一个庆典。46.It_______________________shelacksexperience.很显然她缺少经验。47._______________hewasn’tthereatthattime.警察获知他那时不在场。48.Myopinion__________________________thecountry.我的意见是你本不应该离开那个国家。49._________________theyhavedifferentviews.他们看法不同是很自然的。50.____________________________hewillnote.很肯定的是他不会来了。51._____________________________5peoplewerekilledintheaccident.据说5个人在那场事故中死了。52.________________youshouldwashyourhandsbeforedinner.饭前要洗手是常识。53._______________________theylostthematch.遗憾的是他们输掉了比赛。54.We___________it____________shedidn’tetoattendthemeetingyesterday.我们觉得奇怪她昨天没来参加会议。55.__________________wastrue.他所讲的是事实。56._________________________atlastcametrue.他希望的事终于成为现实。57.___________________________surprisedher.她看到的情况吓了她一跳。58.I’m______________________________Isaid.我为我说的话表示歉意。59.Youhadbetter______________________________.你最好听听我要说什么。60.Itwas______________________________whathesaid.这是他的原意而不是他的原话。二、单项选择：Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whenIhaven’tdecided_____hoteltostayat.A.whichB.whatC.atwhichD.where______surprisesmostofus.WolvesareafraidofusThefactthatwolvesafraidmenThefactthatwolvesareafraidofmenWolves’afraidofmenTheannouncement______allflightwerecancelledbecauseofbadweathergreatlydistressedthewaitingpassengers.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.ofwhichThequestionis______canbeputintopractice.howyouhavelearnedhowwhatyouhavelearnedthatwhyyouhavelearnedhowthatyouhavelearnedAhingejointis_______permitstheforwardsandbackwardmovementofadoor.A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.whichOnereasonwhyHamletissuchasuccessfulplayisthat_______.itappealsdifferentlytopeopledifferentpeopleareappealeditappealstomanydifferentpeoplepeoplefinditappealingtothemverymuchAmoreimportantquestionis______theseideasarewellorillfounded.A.whereB.whenC.howD.whetherIthinkitis_____youaredoingtoomuch.A.becauseofB.becauseC.becausethatD.becauseforNoonecouldunderstand_______.A.thathewastalkingaboutB.whathewastalkingaboutC.hewastalkingaboutD.whichhewastalking“Calltherestaurantandaskforinformation.”“Idon’tremember______.”A.whoIshouldspeakB.whomshouldIspeakwithC.withwhomIshouldspeakD.whoshouldIspeakwith_______iswherehegetsallhismoneyform.WhatIcannotunderstanditThatIcan’tunderstanditWhatIcan’tunderstandWhichIcan’tunderstanditWhodoubts_______itistrue?A.thatB.ifC.whichD.suchEventhemountainsherearenolonger_______theyusedtobe.A.thesameB.whichC.thatD.whatThereasonheisillis_____heatetoomuch.A.duetoB.thatC.sinceD.becauseFrom_______IknowofhimIshouldsaythatheisreliable.A.whatB.thatC.howD.thatwhichIamsurethat_______yousaidiswrong.A.whichB.whatC.thisD.howYoumayrelyon______everythingwillbereadybyMonday.A.thatB.whichC.itthatD.if_______onecansucceeddependson_______hardheworks.That…how…B.That…however…C.Whether…how…D.Whether…however…Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin______,but_______.whichweget,whatgivewewhatweget,whatwegivewhichdoweget,whichdowegivehowweget,thatwegiveIknewnothingabouthisjourney______hewaslikelytobeawayforthreemonths.A.ifB.inthatC.exceptthatD.whichThefact______doctorsremendthatchildrenwithhypertensiondrinkcoffeeissurprising.A.whatB.isthatC.thatD.of_______isnoreasonfordischargingher.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateOwingtoafewminutesbeinglateThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateBeingafewminuteslateIhavenodoubt______hewillovereallhisdifficulties.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.ifTheoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp______isinneedofhishelp.A.whoB.whoeverC.oneD.whomever“Isthereanyparticulardessertyouwouldlikehave?”“_____youselectisallrightwithme.”A.WhateverB.WhichC.ThatD.Whichever_______somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Since_______ishisowndecision.A.WhenheisleavingB.WhenheleavesC.WhendoesheleaveD.HeleavesThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware________shehadgone.A.ofwhereB.oftheplaceC.theplaceD.theplacewhere________isofnoconcerntous.A.ItrainornotB.IfornotitrainsC.WhetheritrainsornotD.Willitrainornot________hesaidhasnothingtodowiththistask.A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.HoweverwhatWeconsider__theinstrumentshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.A.thatitnecessaryB.necessarythatC.itnecessarythatD.necessaryofitthat________breaksthelawdeservesafine.A.WhoB.HoweverheC.WhoeverD.NomatterwhoTake_______muchyouwant________youwantto.A.however,wheneverB.whatever,wheneverC,however,whicheverD.whichever,whateverYoucan’timagine_______.whatdidwehaveawfulweather B.whatweatherawfuldidwehaveC.whatawfulweatherwedidhaveD.whatawfulweatherhadweIhadnotevenavagueidea________wasgoingtohappen.A.ofwhatB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.inwhatYoushouldrespecttheopinionofothers,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsistupon_______right.A.thatyoubelieveisB.whichyoubelievetobeC.whatyoubelieveisD.whatyoubelieveThequestionremains_______weshouldaccepttheirinvitation.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.whyFreemovieticketswillbesentto_______efirst.A.whoeverB.whoeverC.whomD.whoSheisindoubt________sheacceptsyouradvice.A.ifB.thatC.ofwhichD.whether41.________hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon'tknowwhoitwillbe.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho42.________makestheschoolfamousis________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;becauseB.That;becauseC.That;whatD.What;that43.Everythingdependson________theywillsupportyouaboutit.A.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that44.Aftertenyears,shechangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom_________sheusedtobe.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who45.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady________sheisfromBeing.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides46.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether47.__________aterriblestormwouldtakeplaceinHainan.A.WordcamewhichB.WordcamethatC.WordthatcameD.Wordscamethat48._________DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindnottoleavehim________happens.A.whatever;whateverB.Nomatterwhat;whateverC.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwhatD.Whatever;however49.Mr.Hopkinshasnotyetansweredmyquestion________Icangowithhimto________hecallstheUndergroundTreasureHousenextweek.A.that;whichB.that;whereC.whether;thatD.whether;what50.Don’tyoubelieveme?________,Iwillbelieve_________yousay.A.No;whateverB.Yes;nomatterwhatC.No;nomatterwhatD.Yes;whatever51.__________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It52.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.A.when B.which C.where D.what53.“Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?”“Theyalwaysletmedo______IthinkIshould.”A.when B.that C.how D.what54.“Couldyoudomeafavor?”“Itdependson____itis.”A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever55.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that B.which C.until D.if56.______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever57.Marywroteanarticleon_______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.why B.what C.who D.that58.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_______helphecanget.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever59.Assoonasheesback,I’lltellhimwhen______andseehim.A.youwille B.willyoue C.youe D.doyoue60.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatisrequired B.Whatrequires C.Itisrequired D.Itrequires61.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.A.不填 B.whether C.how D.what62.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A.inwhich B.inwhat C.fromwhat D.fromwhich63.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that64.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary________hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.which65.“Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?”“Iagree,buttheproblemis________heha