全大学英语综合教程1-教案设计Unit1

全新版大学英语综合教程1教案Unitl

UnitOneCollegeLife

TextAWhattoExpectfromCollegeLife

Background

TypesofCollegesintheU.S.

Ifyou'replanningtostudyintheU.S.,youhaveanumberof

choiceswhenitcomestopick

yourcollege.Therearemanytypesofschools,eachhavingitsown

missionandpurposewithinAmericaneducation.

Two-yearcolleges

Two-yearinstitutions,whicharetypicallyreferredtoascommunity

orjuniorcolleges,awardtheassociatedegree—AssociateofArts

(A.A.)orAssociateofScience(A.S.)一following

successfulcompletionofatwo-year,full-timeprogram.Thereare

twobasictypesofprogramsatcommunityandjuniorcolleges.Some

programsarestrictlyacademicanddesignedtopreparestudentsto

transfertofour-yearinstitutionswithbachelor'sdegreeprograms.

Othersaremorepracticalorappliedandprovidecareertrainingin

specificareas.Thissecondtypeofschooldoesnotusuallyprepare

studentsfortransfertoafour-yearinstitution,thoughsomeofthe

creditsearnedmaystillbeacceptedbyafour-yearinstitution.

Asmallnumberoftwo-yearcollegesofferthefinaltwoyearsofthe

undergraduateprogramonly,awardingthebachelor'sdegreeratherthan

theassociatedegree.Mostcommunityandjunior

collegesarepubliclysupportedbythestateandlocalcommunities,

althoughsomeareprivate.Someprivatetwo-yearcollegesare

proprietaryorrunforaprofit.

Four-yearcollegesanduniversities

Thecollegeoruniversity(sometimescalledaninstitutewhenit

emphasizesengineeringorothertechnicalcourses)awardsthebachelor，s

degree.TheBachelorofArts(B.A.)orBachelorofScience(B.S.)

degreesarethemostcommon,butavarietyofbachelor，sdegreesby

othernamesarealsogranted.Bachelor，sdegreesaretypicallyawarded

followingsuccessfulcompletionofafour-year,full-timeprogram.

Programsinsomefieldsofstudyoratsomeinstitutionscanbelonger

thanfouryears.Therearebothpublicandprivatecollegesand

universitiesintheUnitedStates,andsomehaveanaffiliationwitha

religiousdenomination.

Publicversusprivate

Publiclysupportedschoolsaregenerallystatecollegesor

universitiesortwo-yearcommunitycolleges.Theseinstitutionsreceive

mostoftheirfundingfromthestatesinwhichtheyarelocated.Private

schoolsgenerallyhavehighercostsbecausetheydonotreceivethesame

primaryfundingfromthestateandfederalgovernment.Collegesand

universitieswithreligiousaffiliationsareprivate.Mostofthemare

Christian(RomanCatholicandProtestant),althoughthereareasmall

numberofJewishandIslamicinstitutions.Inmostcases,youdonot

needtobeamemberofaparticularchurchorreligiousgrouptoattend

areligiouslyaffiliatedcollegeandenrollmentintheseinstitutions

willnotusuallyinterferewithyourownreligiousviews.Privately

ownedcollegesProprietaryinstitutionsaredifferentfromothertypes

ofschoolsinthattheyareprivatelyownedandrunforaprofit.They

are“educationalbusinesses^thatofferservicesandcoursessimilarto

thoseatotherinstitutions,butyouneedtobeverycarefuland

researchtheiraccreditationstatus.Theirprogramstendtobetechnical

andpre-professiona1coursesofstudy.

AlmostallthecollegesintheUnitedStatesarenowcoeducational,

whichmeansthatbothmenandwomenattend.Therearealsoasmall

numberofsingle-sexschools,someformenandsomeforwomen.Faculty,

administration,andstaffmemberswilllikelybeofbothsexesatany

college.

WordsandExpressions

1.alittlebit有点

Hewasalittlebitundertheweather.,他生病了。

Helensingsalittlebitworse.,海伦唱得稍微差一点。

Canyoutryandpersuadethesuppliertoboostthequantitya

littlebit?,能否请您去说服供货商稍微增加点供货呢,

2.expectv.regardsomethingasprobableorlikely预期，盼望，期待

Thejourneywasnotasniceaswehadexpected.

旅途不像我们预想的那样好。

IexpectIwillbebackonSunday.

我预计我会在周日回来的。

3.Phasen.anydistincttimeperiodinasequenceofevents局面，阶段

Thechildisgoingthroughadifficultphase.

那孩子正经历困难的阶段。

supportoneself通过做某一种工作养活自己

Shesupportedherselfbymakingsoil.

她靠种地为生。

4.adjustto适应，调节

CouldIadjusttoChineselifeat72?

72岁的我能适应中国的生活吗，

AfterNigellefthisacademicpostandwentintobusiness,ittook

himquiteawhiletoadjusttotheratrace.

奈杰尔弃学从商后，过了很长时间他才适应那种竞争激烈的环境。

Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.

宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。

5.standonone'sownfeet自立，依靠自己

Weshouldlearntostandonourownfeet.

我们要学习依靠自己。

Youshouldlearntostandonyourownfeetfromnowon.

从现在起，你应该学着自立了。

Thisexpressedtheirdeterminationtostandontheirownfeet.

这表达了他们自立更生的决心。

6.hardshipn.astateofmisfortuneoraffliction又艮难，困苦

Astrongmanwillbearhardshipwithoutcomplaining.

一个坚强的人会忍受困苦而不抱怨。

Mountaineeringisattractiveespeciallytoyoungpeoplebecauseit

isaccompaniedwithhardshipandadventure.

登山很吸引人，特别是对年轻人来说，因为它伴随着艰难险阻。

Hardshipdisposesmantomeetadversity.艰苦能让人适应逆境。

7.Challengen.挑战;v.向・・・挑战

Thiscareeroffersachallenge.这份职业具有挑战性。

Thetimewasripeforachallengetothepowerofthegovernment.

时机已经成熟，可以向政府权力提出挑战了。

Nowadaysnoonewillchallengethefactthattheearthisround.

现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。

8.inone'sfavor对某人有利

Thatmightbeinyourfavor.那可能对你有利。

9.infavorof赞成

Areyouinfavorofhisopinion?你会赞成他的意见吗，

10.dosb.afavor帮忙

Sandy,domeafavor.桑迪，给我帮个忙

Canyoudomeafavor?可以请你帮点忙吗，

11.peern.apersonwhoisofequalstandingwithanotherinagroup

同等的人；同辈

Theopinionsofhispeersaremoreimportanttohimthanhis

parents5ideas.

在他看来，他同辈人的观点比他父母的观点更为重要。

12.takeon承担,接受

Theideaneverreallytookon.

这一观念一向不太得人心。

Wecan?ttakeonanymorework,we'refullystretched

(i(e(workingtotheutmostofourpowers)atthemoment.

我们不能再接受更多的工作了，目前已经全力以赴了.

13.counton依靠,指望

Youcancountonme.你可以指望我。

Great,I'llcountonit!好极了，我就指望它了！

YoucanalwayscountonJim.你可以永远相信吉姆。

14.faceup勇敢地承认，正视

Hewon'tfaceuptothefactthatheistoooldforthejob.

他年岁太大不宜做这项工作，他却不愿面对这一现实。

Hemustfaceuptothefactthatheisnolongeryoung.

他应该勇于正视自己不再年轻这一事实。

15.makethemostof充分利用

Weshallmakethemostoftheopportunity.

我们应充分利用这一机遇。

Thesephotosmakethemostofthebeautyofthemorninginthe

mountains.

这些照片将山中早晨的美景表现得淋漓尽致。

16.acquirev.comeintothepossessionofsomethingconcreteor

abstract获得，取得，学到

Thecollectorhasacquiredafinecollectionofimpressionist

paintings.这位收藏家收集到大量印象派绘画。

Howdidheacquirehiswealth?他的财富是怎样得来的，

17.Preciousa.ofhighworthorcost宝贵的，珍贵的

Mytimeisprecious;Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.

我的时间很宝贵，我只能见你几分钟。

Youshouldmakegooduseofeverypreciousminutetostudy.

你应很好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。

Pandasarepreciouscreatures.

熊猫是珍贵的动物。

Translation

1.他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他。(inreturn)

Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers,inreturn,hewaslikedby

everyone.

2.我们不能再接受更多的工作了。(takeon)

Wecan，ttakeonanymorework.

3.那是他们唯一依靠的东西。(counton)

Thatwastheonlythingtheycouldcounton.

4.他把自己仅有的一点力量全使出来了。(makethemostof)

Hemakesthemostofthelittlehehas.

5.72岁的我能适应中国的生活吗，(adjustto)

CouldIadjusttoChineselifeat72?

TextBMyExperiences

1.Collegefreshmann.afirst-yearundergraduate大学一年级学生

It'simportantforthecollegefreshmantokeephisnoseclean.

对大学新生而言洁身自好是很重要的。

inmyfreshmanyear我是新生那年；

afreshmansenator任期未满一年的议员

Theappearanceofthenewfreshmancalledawayhisattention.

新同学的出现使他的注意力分散了。

2.Roommaten.anassociatewhosharesaroomwithyou室友

Ihavesevenroommatesinmyuniversity

上大学时，我有7个室友。

MyroommategetsuplaterthanIdo.

我的同屋比我起得晚

3.militarya.oforrelatingtoarmyandwarfare军事的n.军队

Insomecountriesalltheyoungmendoayear，smilitaryservice.

有些国家，所有年轻男子都要服一年兵役。

Relatedphrases:

militaryacademy陆军军官学校，军事学院

militaryage兵役年龄

militaryoperation作战；军事行动

militaryfever伤寒症

4.followby后面有（继之以），接下来

Amiddle-agedwomancomeover,followedbyagroupofchildren.

一位中年妇女走进来，后面跟着一群孩子。

Cocktailswillbeservedpromptlyatsixtobefollowedbydinner

ateight.

6点钟准时举行鸡尾酒会，随之在8点钟举行正式的晚宴。

5.makeitclear弄清楚，使人明白

IwanttomakeitclearthatIhavenoprejudiceagainstyou.

我要表明我对你没有偏见。

ImakeitcleartohimthatIrejecthisproposal.

我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝了他的建议。

6.disciplinen.asystemofrulesofconductormethodofpractice

训练，纪律，惩罚

Alittledisciplinewoulddohimaworldofgood(

稍微处分他一下会对他大有好处。

Theteachercan'tkeepdisciplineinherclass.

这位老师无法维持教室纪律。

Hisarmyisaverydisciplinedforce.

他的军队是一支训练有素的队伍。

Thechildrenarehappyattheschool,buttheylackdiscipline.

孩子们在学校里很快活，但很散漫。

7.scorchinga.hotanddryenoughtoburnorparchasurface灼热的

Hedrewbackfromthescorchingheat.

他从灼人的热气中退了回来。

It'sscorchinghot.

天气热得火烧似的。

8.exhausteda.drainedofenergyoreffectiveness精疲力竭的，用完的

Thecombatantswereexhaustedafteramonth，sfight.

战士们经过一个月的战斗已筋疲力尽。

Shedidnotcryout,hertearswereexhausted.

她哭不出来了，因为眼泪都已哭干了。

Theexhaustedmothersmiledatthecryofhernewbornbaby.

听到新生儿的哭叫声，倦极了的母亲笑了。

9.Reliantadj.relyingonanotherforsupport有信心的，自力更生的，

靠自己的

Ourcountryshouldnotbesoreliantontheoilitproduces.

我国不应如此依赖自产的石油。

Raisingself-reliantchildrenrequiresparentsattimestolead

withtheirheadsandnottheirhearts.

培养有自立能力的孩子要求家长们不时地用理智而不是用感情来引导孩子。

10.Maturea.havingreachedfullnaturalgrowthordevelopment

成熟的,到期的,充分发育的,考虑周到的

Hischaracterhasgreatlymaturedintheyears.

这些年他的性格已大大成熟。

Afullygrown,matureorganism.成体，完全发育成熟的有机体

Oh,growup!(i.e.Behaveinamorematureway.)

噢，别那么不懂事了(表现得成熟些吧)！

11.Extremelyad.toahighdegreeorextent;favorablyorwithmuch

respect极其，非常

Thistaskisextremelydifficult.这项任务极其困难。

Heisanextremelyfrankperson.他是个极其老实的人。

Therewardofthiscompanyisextremelybountiful.

这家公司的奖金是非常慷慨的。

12.easy-goinga.amiable随和的

Somepeopleareveryeasy-going.一些人非常宽厚。

〃He'sverygoodnaturedandeasy-going.---它的性‘情十分温川页乖巧。〃

13.championn.someonewhohaswonfirstplaceinacompetition冠军,

拥护者

Hewastheworldtennischampion.他曾是世界网球冠军。

Thelittlegirlpresentedthechampionwithavictorygarland.

小女孩给冠军献上了胜利的花环。

It'sacivicpridetohaveaworldchampion.

拥有世界冠军是我们每个公民的骄傲。

14.speechcontest讲演比赛

IamagraduateofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Iwona

scholarshipandthefirstprizeinspeechcontestintheUniversity.

本人毕业于北京外国语大学，在校期间曾获得奖学金和演讲比赛冠军。

Ifyoucanmanage,we'dlikeyoutoattendourspeechcontestto

Thursdaymorning.

如果您能安排的话，我们想请您参加星期四上午举行的演讲比赛。

rmveryanxiousaboutthespeechcontest.

我对此次演讲比赛十分忧虑。

15.payoff有回报，成功

Ifyouworkhard,itwillpayoffeventually.

如果你努力的话，最终会有回报的。

Didyourplanpayoff?

你的计划成功了吗，

16.Howtimeflies!时光飞逝

Ioftencomplainabouthowquicklytimeflies.

我经常抱怨时光飞逝。

It'snearlymidnight-howtimeflieswhenyou，reenjoying

yourself.

快半夜了一一过得快活时，时间过得真快啊。

17.vivida.evokinglifelikeimageswithinthemind生动的，栩栩如生的,

鲜艳的

Thisgirlgaveavividdescriptionoftheevent.

那女孩对这件事作了一番生动的描述。

Mydaughterisachildwithvividimagination.

我女儿是一个想象力活跃的孩子。

18.Engravev.carve,cut,oretchintoamaterialorsurface铭t己,

雕刻

Theterriblescenewasengravedonhismemory.

那可怕的情景铭记在他的记忆里。

Hismemorialwasengravedonthestone.

纪念他的碑文刻在石碑上。

19.Recallv.toremember;totakeback回想起，召回，，恢复

Thedangerrecalled