2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级（上）月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级（上）月考英语试卷一、完型填空（阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每题4分）1．（40分）Alonelyelephantmadeherwayintoaforestforthefirsttime.Itwasa（1）placeforher.Shehopedtomakesomefriends.Shewalkeduptoamonkeyandsaid，"Hello，monkey!Willyoube（2）friend？"Themonkeysaid，"Youaretoobigtoswinglikeme，soIcan'tbeyourfriend."Theelephantthenwenttoarabbitand（3）thesamequestion.Therabbitsaid，"Youaretoobigtogointomyburrow（洞穴），soIcan'tbeyourfriend."Theelephantalsowenttoafrog.Thefrogsaid（4）asme，soIcan'tbeyourfriend."Theelephantwassad.She（5）makefriends!Thenoneday，shesawalltheanimalsrunningintotheforest.Sheaskedabearwhatwashappening.Thebearsaid，"Thelionis（6）food.Theyarerunningawayfromhim."Theelephant（7）tothelionandsaid，"Pleasedon'teattheseanimals!"Thelion（8）andaskedtheelephanttoleave.Then，theelephantgot（9）andpushed（推）thelionashardasshecouldandmadehimaway.All（10）animalsintheforestslowlycameoutandsawthatthelionwasgone.Theywenttotheelephantandsaid，"Youarejusttherightsizetobeourfriend."（1）A.warmB.interestingC.beautifulD.new（2）A.IB.meC.myD.mine（3）A.askedB.toldC.sharedD.wanted（4）A.longB.slowlyC.farD.tall（5）A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't（6）A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingthroughD.lookingover（7）A.travelledB.movedC.returnedD.went（8）A.laughedB.criedC.allowedD.appeared（9）A.sadB.worriedC.happyD.angry（10）A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers二、阅读理解（阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A.B.C.D中选出一个最佳选项。每题4分）2．（16分）DearKenny，Hi!IsawyournameandaddressintheStudents'Post，andIwouldliketobeyourfriend.MynameisSunKai.IliveinShenyang.IaminGrade7.Ihaveshortblackhair.Idon'tliketabletennisandI'mnotinterestedinrugby.Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwanttobeafootballplayer.Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisashopassistant.Theyareverykind.Ihaveasister.Sheiseightandsheisastudent，too.Sheisatprimaryschool.Shelikesreadingandsheisveryclever.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Hereisaphotoofmyfamilyandmyself.Tellmesomethingaboutyourfamily.Writetomesoon.Bestwishes，SunKai（1）WhatisSunKaiinterestedin？A.Art.B.Volleyball.C.Rugby.D.Football.（2）WhatisSunKai'smother'sjob？A.Sheisanengineer.B.Sheisashopassistant.C.Sheisastudent.D.Sheisafootballplayer.（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSunKai'sfamily？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Whatisthetextabove？A.Anad.B.Anotice.C.Aletter.D.Apoem.3．（16分）I'msureyouknowthepictureverywell.Yes，it'sapictureofShenzhouVII（神舟7号），aChina'snewspaceship.InthepictureAbout3dayslater，thespaceshipslowlygoesdownandgetstothemoon.Youarenowonthemoon，butyoucannotleaveyourspaceship.Youmustputonaspacesuit，youcan'tlivethere.Youjumpoutofthespaceshipandbegintowalk.Themoonismuchsmallerthantheearth.Thethingsonthemoonarelighter.Itneverrainsonthemoon，andeverythingonthemoonisdry.Therearenotreesorotherlivingthingsofanykind.Thereisnothingtodothere.Theearthisafarbetterplacetoliveon，butscientistsaretryingtomakethebestuseofthemoon.Let'swaitandsee.（1）Whatisthespacemandoinginthepicture？A.Heistravellingtothemoon.B.Heiswalkinginthespace.C.Heistakingpicturesofthespace.D.Heiscomingoutofthespaceship.（2）Howwillpeoplegotothemoon？A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Byrocket.D.Byspaceship.（3）Whichistrueaboutthemoon？A.Itisalwaysrainyonthemoon.B.Youcanlivetherewithoutaspacesuit.C.Themoonismuchbiggerthantheearth.D.Thethingsonthemoonaremuchlighter.（4）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyouseethetext？A.Science.B.History.C.Music.D.Fashion.4．（16分）Accordingtoanewstudy，theAmazonrainforestmaybecomegrasslandinafewyears.TheAmazonistheworld'sbiggestrainforest.Climatechange（气候变化）andhumanactivitiesmakeit"sick".Usually，therainforestcanfixitself.Butnow，drygrassland.WhyistheAmazon"sick"？TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'swettestplaces.Butsince2005，threedroughts（干旱）havehittherainforest.Whatwillhappenifweloseit？TheAmazonislikethelungs（肺）ofourplanet.TherichplantstheretakeCO2outoftheairandmakeoxygen.Theymakemorethan20percentoftheplanet'soxygen.IftheAmazon"dies"，therewillbemoreCO2andourEarthwillbecomeevenhotter.TheAmazonisalsohometoover3millionanimalsandplants.Manyofthemcan'tliveanywhereelse.Theywoulddisappear.Didyouknow？TheAmazonrainforestisinSouthAmerica.Itcovers5.5millionsquarekilometers.That'sabouthalfthesizeofChina!TheAmazonRiverrunsthroughtherainforest.It'stheworld'ssecondlongestriver.TheAmazoncoversmuchofBrazil.Thegreencoloronthecountry'snationalflagmeanstherainforest.（1）Whatdoesthenewstudyshow？A.TheAmazonrainforestwasoncegrassland.B.Rainforestsgrowbetterwithclimatechange.C.TheAmazonwillhavefewertreesinthefuture.D.ManypeopleenjoyactivitiesintheAmazonrainforest.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappear"inthetextmean？A.begoneB.stayusefulC.becomehotterD.comebacktolife（3）WhyistheAmazoncalled"thelungs"ofEarth？A.BecauseitisthecoolestplaceonEarth.B.Becauseitmakesoverone﹣fifthofEarth'soxygen.C.Becauseitishometoover3millionanimalsandplants.D.Becausepeopleandanimalscanbreathemoreeasilythere.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowwiththelasttwoparagraphs？A.Thefutureofourplanet.B.TheimportanceoftheAmazon.C.Theproblemofclimatechange.D.ThereasonforanimalstoliveintheAmazon.5．（12分）WhataJapanesefarmerdidsurprisesthewholeworld.Heisalreadyfamousforabeautifulactofloveforhisblindwifeandhasspentnearlytwoyearsplantingflowersforher.MrandMrsKurokiliveinalargeflowergardenthathasrecentlyturnedintoatouristattraction.Theyreceivearound7，000visitorseachyearwhocometonotonlyenjoythebeautifulscenery，butalsoforthespecialstorybehindthetwooldfarmers.Itallstartedin1956whenthenewlymarriedcouplefirstmovedintothehouse.Andthentheyhadtwochildrenandspenttherestoftheirlifethere.However，asyearspassed，MrsKuroki'shealthbegantodecline（变弱），refusingtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary.MrKurokigottheideatogiveheroneofthegiftsthatanymaninlovehasgivenatonepoint：flowers.Sohegottoworkonhisbigsurprise.Takingtheadvantageofthehillsaroundtheirhouse，MrKurokisethimselfthetaskofplantingatypeofflowerknownforitsstrongfragrance（芬芳）.Hewantedtoseeifthefragrancewouldmakehercomeoutside.Whenherealizedthathisideawasgoingtowork，heworkedfornearlytwoyearstocompletelycoverhisgardenwiththeflowers.NowMrsKurokigoesouteverydaywithherhusbandtoenjoythefragranceoftheflowersandthefreshairofanewday.（1）WhydidMrKurokiplanttheflowers？A.Toattractthetourists.B.Tomakehishousemorebeautiful.C.Toenjoythefragranceoftheflowers.D.Tomakehiswifegooutoftheirhouse.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext？A.Mr.Kurokilovesherwifeverymuch.B.NowMrs.Kurokigoesoutsideeveryday.C.Mrs.Kurokiwentblindbecauseofanaccident.D.Thecouple'sgardenhasrecentlyturnedintoatouristattraction.（3）Whichisthebesttitleofthetext？A.AbeautifulactofloveB.AwonderfultouristattractionC.AfamousJapanesefarmerD.Theinfluenceofthedisease

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级（上）月考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完型填空（阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每题4分）1．【分析】短文主要写了一只孤独的大象进入森林，希望交朋友，但被猴子、兔子和青蛙拒绝。后来，大象得知动物们都在逃离狮子，于是去劝狮子不要吃它们，但被狮子赶走。最后，大象勇敢地推开狮子，救了其他动物，并得到了其他动物的认可。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这对她来说是个新地方；B.interesting有趣的；D.new新的lonelymadewayaforestthetime.（一头孤独的大象第一次走进森林，这对她来说是个新地方。（2）考查代词。句意：你愿意做我的朋友吗；B.me我（宾格）；D.mine我的（名词性物主代词），用形容词性物主代词修饰。（3）考查动词。句意：大象又去问兔子同样的问题；B.told告诉；D.wanted想要rabbit，"Youtootointoburrow（洞穴）Ican'tyour，进不了我的洞穴。"）可知。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：你太重了，所以我不能做你的朋友；B.slowly慢慢地；D.tall（身高）高的areheavy（你太重了）可知。故选C。（5）考查情态动词。句意：她不能交到朋友；B.couldn't不能；D.shouldn't不应该elephantsad.（大象很伤心，她不能交到朋友。（6）考查动词短语。句意：狮子正在寻找食物；B.lookingfor寻找；D.lookingover检查，狮子在寻找食物。（7）考查动词。句意：大象走向狮子说："请不要吃这些动物；B.moved移动；D.went去elephantwentarabbit（然后大象走向一只兔子）可知。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：狮子笑着让大象离开；B.cried哭；D.appeared出现lionhardshe，大象很生气。故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：然后，尽她所能地推狮子。A.sad伤心的；C.happy开心的。根据pushed（推）theasascould（她用尽全力推狮子）可知，因为狮子嘲笑大象。（10）考查形容词。句意：看到狮子不见了。A.other其他的（后接名词复数）；C.others其他人或物。空后animals是名词复数，特指。故选B。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。二、阅读理解（阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A.B.C.D中选出一个最佳选项。每题4分）2．【分析】这封信主要写了一个叫孙凯的人向肯尼介绍自己并希望成为朋友。孙凯住在沈阳，是七年级的学生，他喜欢足球并希望成为一名足球运动员。他的父亲是一名工程师，母亲是一名店员，他还有一个八岁的姐姐，她也是一名学生。孙凯非常喜欢自己的家庭，并附上了一张家庭照片。他希望肯尼能告诉他一些关于自己家庭的事情，并希望尽快收到回信。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mysportfootball.Itoafootball。我想成为一名足球运动员，孙凯对足球感兴趣。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Myisengineermyisaassistant.（我父亲是一名工程师。）可知。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Myisengineermyisaassistant.Theyveryhaveaisandisa，too.（我父亲是一名工程师。他们很善良。她八岁。）可知。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据开头Dear，（亲爱的肯尼，这篇文章是一封信。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。3．【分析】文章主要描述了中国的新型宇宙飞船神舟7号的太空旅行，包括太空人在太空中行走，飞船飞行到空间站，然后前往月球的过程。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Inpicturecanaspacemanoutthewillinspace.（在照片中。他将在太空中行走，照片中的太空人在太空中行走。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thenaspaceshiptaketomoon.（然后一艘大宇宙飞船将带你去月球，人们将乘坐宇宙飞船登上月球。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Theonmoonlighter.（月球上的东西比较轻，这与C选项"月球上的东西要轻得多，C是正确的。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Thenaspaceshiptaketomoon.（然后一艘大宇宙飞船将带你去月球，文章主要描述了中国的新型宇宙飞船神舟7号的太空旅行，飞船飞行到空间站。它属于科学范畴，故选：A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了亚马逊雨林可能在几年内变成草原的问题。由于气候变化和人类活动，亚马逊雨林正在"生病"，并且现在已经无法自我修复。如果亚马逊雨林"死亡"，地球将变得更热，同时那里的300万种动植物也将消失。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Accordinganew，therainforestbecomeinayears.（根据一项新的研究。）可知新研究表明未来亚马逊的树木会更少。（2）词义猜测题。根据第七段Theishomeover3animalsplants.Manythemliveelse.Theydisappear.（亚马逊也是300多万种动植物的家园。他们中的许多人无法在其他地方生活。）可推知此处是指会消失，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第六段Theistheofplanet.Theplantstake2outofairmakemakethanpercenttheoxygen.IfAmazon，therebeCO6andourwilleven。那里丰富的植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并制造氧气。如果亚马逊"死亡"，我们的地球将变得更热，是因为它制造了地球上超过五分之一的氧气。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段AmazonisSouthcoversmillionkilometers.That'shalf