Unit6重难点知识及习题人教版七年级英语下册

Unit6(1)重点现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法:

1.表示说话时正在进行的动作

常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。

Look！Atrainising.看！火车来了

Listen！Heisplayingthepiano.听！他在弹钢琴。

2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作

但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和atpresent（目前）、thisweek（本周）、thesedays（这几天）等时间状语连用。

Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）

注意：现在进行时的特殊用法：1）现在进行时与always连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如：Heisalwaysworkinghard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)2）现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作

即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、e（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）.

AreyougoingtoTianjingtomorrow？你明天去天津吗？

Howmanyofyouareingtothepartynextweek？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？难点现在进行时基本结构：be动词(am,is,are)+动词的现在分词构成（动词ing）肯定句：主+be+doing否定句：主+be+not+doing一般疑问句：Be动词提前到句子开头+主语+doing肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他？例句：肯定句：Iamworking.Heisworking.Theyareworking.否定句：Iamnotworking.Heisnotworking.Theyarenotworking.疑问句：Areyouworking?Isheworking?Aretheyworking?回答：Yes,Iam.Yes,heis.Yes,theyare. No,I’mnot.No,heisn’t.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：Whatareyoudoing?Whatishedoing?Whataretheydoing?练习题（1）一．完成下列短语1.看报纸2.做汤3.看电影4.看电视5.在中交谈6.听CD7.使用电脑8.洗衣服二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Theyareswimminginthep______.2.MyfriendesfromE______.3.Listen!Thec______aresinginginthenextroom.4.Doyouoftenr______booksinthemorning?5.Mygrandfatherlikestoreadn______intheevening.三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Weare______（talk）aboutthemovienow.2.Theteacheris______（have）aclass.3.______yourbrother______（swim）now?4.—What______she______（do）?—Sheisreadingabook.5.Look!Thispopstar______（sing）afamousAmericansong.四、单选()1.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?—Thatsounds________.A.delicious B.well C.good D.boring()2.—IsJackdoinghishomework?—No,he________.Heis________theguitar.A.doesn’t;playing B.isn’t;playC.isn’t;playing D.is;plays()3.I___togohomenow.A.wantB.wantsC.towant D.amwanting()4.It’stime___havedinner.A.forB.with C.at D.to()5.Wemust_____toschoolatseventhirty.A.goB.going C.aregoingD.togo五、按要求完成句子1.Iamwateringthetrees.(否定句)____________________________________________________________________She’sopeningthepencilboxnow.(一般疑问句)Theboysareplayingchess.(对画线部分提问)Heisstilltherebecausetheweatherisbad.(对画线部分提问)Thegirlisdoingherhomework.(一般疑问句及否定回答)Themoviebeginsat7:00p.m.（对画线部分提问）Heisswimminginthepool.（对画线部分提问）8.Theyaretalkingaboutthenews.（对画线部分提问）_________________________________________________________________9.HemakesdinnerseverySunday.(一般疑问句及否定回答)Maryiswashingtheclothesnow.(用onSaturdays代替now)出U6（2）重点现在分词的变法规则：一般在后加ing。如：singsinging唱；seeseeing看；playplaying玩；gogoing去；dodoing做。以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：writewriting写；havehaving吃；e–ing来；closeclosing关；make–making制造；ride–riding骑；writewriting写；taketaking拿走；have–having有。以重读闭音节结尾且结尾是“一个辅音字母＋一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”（注意除开字母组合如show–showing,drawdrawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：cut–cutting切；shopshopping购物；beginbeginning开始；forgetforgetting忘记；stopstopping停止；traveltravelling旅行；begin—beginning开始；swim—swimming游泳；run—running跑步;put—putting放；let—letting让；get—getting得到。以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tietying系；diedying死；lielying位于。难点1.ThisisJenny.我是珍妮。这是英语中个的一句套话，用英语你打时，人们有用Thisis…的习惯，相当于汉语：“我是某某。”“Isthat…?”相当于汉语“你是某某吗？”的意思。有时人们还会使用“It’s…句子。如本课对话中的“It’sLaurahere.”house.family与home都有“家”的意思，但有区别。house仅指作为建筑物的“家”，“住宅”；family指由家庭成员构成的“家庭”。把house和family结合起来，即一家人共同居住的地方为home,它可使人产生一种温馨快乐的感觉。如：Ournewhouseisbeginningtolookmorelikearealhome.我们的新房子看起来越来越像个真正的家了。练习题（2）一、根据句意及首字母完成句子1.Don’tbeangrywithhim.Heisj______alittleboy.2.TokyoisinJapanandNewYorkisinA______.3.Look!Thatgirliss______intheclassroom.4.—Bestw______toyou!—Thankyou.5.Thewomanisamotherwhohasthreec______.6.MymotherandIarem______zongzinow.7.Theboyistooy______togotoschool.8.Good!Thesoupissod______.9.I’mbusytoday.Ist______OKwithyou?10.TheyarewatchingTVinthel______.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1、Here_________(be)somefoodforyou.2、Thanksfor(play)volleyballwithme.3、Katewithhissisters(swim)now.4、He(notplay)basketballontheplaygroundnow.5、It’sseveninthemorning.MrBlack(have)breakfast.6、WhatXuMing(do)?Heiseatinglunchwithafriend.三、单选()1.WangBinis_____abook.LiTaois_____theblackboard.A.reading;seeing B.reading;lookingatC.seeing;seeingD.seeing;lookingat()2.Thosearemyshoes.Please______.A.giveittomeB.givethemtomeC.givemeD.givethem()3.Thankyoufor____metoplaythepiano.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.teacher()4.Don’tturnontheTV,father______.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.hadslept()5.Idon’tlikepotatoes__________.A.atall B.littleC.alotof D.very四、按要求完成句子1.Mybrotherplaysthepianointheevening.（用now改写句子）Mybrother__________________thepianonow.2.Linda,areyoureadingabook?（作否定回答）No,__________________.3.Thechildrenareswimmingintheriver.（对画线部分提问）_________arethechildren_________?4.ShelikeswatchingTV.（对画线部分提问）__________________shelikedoing?5.Wewanttogotothemovies.（改为一般疑问句）__________________wanttogotothemovies?U6（3）重点重点短语及用法doone’shomework做家庭作业2.talkonthephone在中交流3.gotothemovies去看电影4.TVshow电视节目5.waitforsb/sth等侯某人/某物6.atschool在学校athome在家atthepool在游泳池atthemall在商店7.inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片8.thanksforsth谢谢某物Thanksforyourletter.thanksfordoingsth谢谢做了某事Thanksforjoiningus.9.someof+宾格代词（us/you/them）someofus我门当中的一些人someof+名词复数someofthestudents一些学生10.bewithsb与某人一起Heiswithhisparents.他和他的父母在一起。11.with是一个介词，with短语不能做主语：请区别以下两个句子：Tomwithhisfriendsisplayingsoccer.Tomandhisfriendsareplayingsoccer.12.anyother其他的,其后跟单数名词。指在同一范围内除了某人或某物外的其他人或物。Heismorecarefulthananyotherboyinhisclass.难点watchlookseeread的简单区别：watch观看，看（电视，活动，比赛）watchTVwatchafootballgamesee看见（看的结果）Icanseethebirdinthetree.look看（看的动作）Pleaselookattheblackboard.read阅读，读书，读报Sheisreadingastory.重点句型：（1）What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么？主语＋be+doing…正在做某事。例：whatareyoudoing?I’mdoingmyhomework.（2）Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.（3）Thatsoundsgood.（4）ThisTVshowisboring.练习题（3）一．单选()1.—______—Yes,sheis.A.WhatisMarydoing?B.DoesMarygotoschoolbybus?C.IsMaryreadingortalking?D.IsMarytalkingonthephone?()2.Jimmylikes______soccer.Look!Heis______soccer.A.playing;playingB.play;playC.plays;plays D.playing;plays()3.NowI’matthe______.I’dliketobuyadressformydaughter.A.libraryB.parkC.poolD.supermarket()4.—What______thingsdoyouwant?—Someeggs,please.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others()5.—What’sRosedoing?—______.A.Shelikesreading B.SheisadoctorC.Sheiseatingdinner D.Shedoeshouseworkafterschool()6.Theboyisn’t___theteacher.A.listenB.listeningC.listenningtoD.listeningto()7.Listen!She___intheclassroom.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.issinging()8.Myparentsoften___TVintheevening.A.watch B.see C.watchingD.lookat()9.Let’sgoand___theball.A.findingB.isfindingC.find D.finds()10.We______anyChineseclassesonThursdays.Andwe______anEnglishclassnow.育网A.aren’thaving;arehaving B.don’thave;haveC.don’thave;arehaving D.aren’thaving;don’thave()11.Here______somephotosofmyfamily.A.is B.are C.has D.have()12.I______togoshoppingnow.Doyougowithme?21cnjyA.want B.wants C.towant D.amwanting()13.Thanksforme，John.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helps()14.Heisstudying______atest.A.with B.for C.on D.of(

)15.JimandTimaretalking_______thephone.

at

B.on

C.with

D.in

二．用方框内所给的单词适当形式填空。live,man,some,child,America,1.Theyhavetwo________,onesonandonedaughter.2jy2.Wedon’thave________food.Let’sshopthisafternoon.3.MissBrownesfroman___________family.4.—Whereareyou,Mary?—Iaminthe____________room.5.Thereare200__________inthevillage.Othersarewomen.三．完形填空It’sSundaymorning.Mygrandparents,myparents,mycousinandIareatmyhome.Weareall

1

.Whataremygrandparentsdoing?Oh,mygrandfatherisexercising.Heisplaying

2

twoballs.Mygrandmotherisreadinganewspaper.Sheisreadingastoryinit.Thestoryis

3

.Look!Howhappymygrandmotheris!AndmyfatheriswatchingTV.HeiswatchingCCTVnews.It’shisfavorite

4

.Mymotherisinthekitchen.Sheis

5

.Shecancookdeliciousfood.Sheisagoodmother.Ilove

6

verymuch.MycousinPeterismyuncle’s

7

.Heis10yearsold.Heislisteningtomusicinmyroom.Helikesmusicandhe

8

playthepianoandtheguitar.Heisgoodat

9.Hewantstobeasinger.WhatamIdoing?I’musingtheputer,

10

I’mnotplayinggames.I’mwritinganemail.(

)1.A.lazy

B.healthyC.busy

D.friendly(

)2.A.in

B.to

C.with

D.at(

)3.A.boring

B.interesting

C.short

D.long(

)4.A.show

B.subjectC.book

D.dish(

)5.A.reading

B.writing

C.sleeping

D.cooking(

)6.A.him

B.herC.it

D.you(

)7.A.daughter

B.brotherC.son

D.sister(

)8.A.must

B.can

C.mustn’t

D.can’t(

)9.A.singing

B.studyingC.talking

D.drawing(

)10.A.or

B.becauseC.but

D.when

四．阅读理解It’slateatnight.Martinissittingonhisbedandhe’slookingathisclock.HisneighborsaremakingalotofnoisesandArthurisveryangry.ThepeopleinApartment2aredancing.ThemaninApartment3issinging.ThewomaninApartment4ispracticingtheviolin.TheteenagersinApartment5arelisteningtoloudrockmusic（摇滚乐）.ThedoginApartment6isbarking.AndthepeopleinApartment7arehavingabigargument（争吵）.版权所有It’sverylateandMartinistiredandangry.Whataterriblenight!()