Unit6Mye-friend基础（讲义）-译林版英语五年级上册

江苏译林五年级下学期Unit6Inthekitchen教学目标1.巩固本单元新单词2.掌握本单元的重难点句型并熟练运用I.默写通关一、重点词汇。1.马铃薯,土豆2.运动,比赛3.蔬菜4.西红柿,番茄5.准备好6.抓,抓住7.有……气味,闻起来8.好吃的，美味的9.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉10.太好了,太棒了二、重点短语。（英汉互译）1.赶走2.回家3.一场足球比赛4.闻起来不错5.准备好6.晚上六点钟7.很多害虫8.喜欢中国菜9.烧肉10.洗一些蔬菜11.找,寻找12.在山姆的手上13.做番茄汤14.等不及15.抓住一只瓢虫16.苹果汁17.土豆烧肉18.非常生气19.一名优秀的厨师20.有七个斑点21.吃肉22.throughourlittletown23.goldencrown24.befamousallovertheworld三、翻译下列句子或对话。1.—你正在烧肉吗?—不,我不在。2.刘涛从一场足球比赛回家。3.冰箱里有五个西红柿。4.这里是一些瓢虫。它们可以帮助你。5.山姆来帮助波比。6.我正在做土豆烧肉。7.他的父母正在厨房里做晚餐。8.我想做一些番茄汤。9.我等不及了，爸爸！10.刘涛正在冰箱里寻找一些果汁。11.—妈妈，冰箱里有苹果汁吗?—没有，但是有一些橙汁。12.刘涛正在冰箱里找什么?13.中国菜闻名全世界。14.波比看到山姆的手上有两只瓢虫。15.谁正在洗蔬菜?16.—她正在寻找一些番茄吗?—是的，她在。17.山姆的瓢虫赶走了坏瓢虫和害虫。18.波比的花园里现在有很多害虫和瓢虫。Ⅱ.语音语音：字母组合qu在单词中发/kw/音:quick,quiet,question,quite,queenIII.重难点词汇讲解1.Hisparentsarecookingdinnerinthekitchen.他的父母正在厨房里做晚饭。这个句子是现在进行时，其结构为：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他.现在进行时的标志词有：=1\*GB3①Look！=2\*GB3②Listen！=3\*GB3③now=4\*GB3④It's+时间.=5\*GB3⑤Where’s+某人？=6\*GB3⑥Don'ttalk.=Don'tshout.=Sh！Look，thegirlsaredancing.看，这些女孩正在跳舞。Listen！Helenissinging.听！海伦正在唱歌。TheyarehavinganEnglishlessonnow.他们现在正在上英语课。It'ssixo'clockintheevening.Mikeisdoinghishomework.现在是晚上六点。迈克正在做他的家庭作业。—Where’sTim?蒂姆在哪里？—HeiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.他正在客厅里看电视。Don'ttalk.Thebabyissleeping.不要讲话宝宝正在睡觉。动词ing的变化规则：一般情况下直接在词尾加ing；以不发音e结尾的动词，去e加ing；重读闭音节，以“辅元辅”结尾的动词，双写尾字母加ing。2.Iwanttocooksometomatosoup.我想要注意些西红柿汤。这里的want是动词，意思是“想要”，want的常见用法有：want+某人/某物，意思是“想要某人或某物”Iwantsomestorybooks.我想要一些故事书。wantto+动原，意思是“想要做某事”Iwanttocookmeat.我想要烧肉。want+某人+to+动原，意思是“想要某人做某事”Iwantyoutohelpme.我想要你帮我。3.I’mcookingmeatwithpotatoes.我正在做土豆烧肉。这里的meatwithpotatoes意思是“土豆烧肉”，是一道菜，是单数。Themeatwithpotatoesisveryyummy.这道土豆烧肉非常美味。英雄（hero）爱吃芒果（mango）、土豆（potato）、西红柿（tomato）。这里的四个“以o结尾的名词”的复数形式都是在词尾加es。4.Ican'twait!我等不及了！1）can'twaitto+动原，意思是“等不及做某事”；Ican'twaittoseeyou.我等不及见你了。2）waitfor+某人/某物，意思是“等待某人/某物”Heleniswaitingforme.海伦正在等我。5.LiuTaoislookingforsomejuiceinthefridge.刘涛正在冰箱里找一些果汁。这里的lookfor意思是“找，寻找”，强调“找的过程”；find意思是“找，找到”，强调“找的结果”。I’mlookformypen.我正在找我的钢笔。Ican'tfindit.我找不到它了。6.How'sthemeat？这个肉怎么样？这里的how是特殊疑问词，意思是“怎么样”，对“菜的味道”提问。How'smysoup？我的汤怎么样？7.TherearealotofpestsandladybirdsinBobby'sgardennow.现在在波比的果园里有很多害虫喝瓢虫。Therebe句型意思是“某地有......”，它的结构有：Thereis+a/an+可数名词单数.Thereisabookonthedesk.在桌子上有一些书。Thereare+可数名词复数.Therearemanypotatoesinthefridge.在冰箱里有很多土豆。Thereis+不可数名词.Thereissomebreadinthefridge.在冰箱里有一些面包。Therebe句型变为一般疑问句，把be动词提前并大些，注意some变any，句号变问号。Thereissomeorangejuiceinthefridge.（改为一般疑问句）Isthereanyorangejuiceinthefridge?【就近原则】Therebe句型中的be动词用is还是are，由离be动词最近的名词来决定。Thereissomejuiceandtwotomatoesinthefridge.在冰箱里有一些果汁和两个西红柿。Therearetwotomatoesandsomejuiceinthefridge.在冰箱里有两个土豆和一些果汁。8.SamestohelpBobby.山姆来帮助波比。eto+动原，意思是“来做某事”，这里to的作用是“表目的”。Theyetodrivethepestsaway.他们来赶走害虫。9.Herearesomeladybirds.这里有一些害虫。“给你....../这里有......”的表达方式有：Here's+a/an/形容词性物主代词+可数名词单数.Here’sasnackbar.这里有一家小吃店。Here'sahotdog.给你一个热狗。Hereare+可数名词复数.Herearesomecakes.这里有一些蛋糕。Here’s+不可数名词.Here’ssomemilk.这里有一些牛奶。10.Howmanyspotsdoesthisladybirdhave？这只瓢虫有多少个点？Howmany+可数名词复数+do+非三单+have？Howmanybooksdoyouhave？你有多少本书？Howmany+可数名词复数+does+三单+have？HowmanybooksdoesMikehave？迈克有多少本书？11.现在进行时的一般疑问句结构：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词.否定回答：No，主语+be动词+not.—Areyoucookingmeat？你正在烧肉吗？—No,I’mnot.不，我没有。—Ishelookingforanyjuice？他正在找一些果汁吗？—Yes,heis.是的。IV.语法现在进行时的疑问句现在进行时的特殊疑问句现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词（十主语）十动词ig形式十其他？”，当不确定主语是单数还是复数时，一般将作为主语的疑问词视作第三人称单数，be动词用1s。回答要根据实际情况。如：一Whoissingingintheclassroom?谁在教室里唱歌？一Helenis.海伦在（唱歌）。一Whatishelookingfor?他在寻找什么？一He'slookingforjuice.他在找果升。一Whereareyouhavinglunch?你们在哪里吃午餐？一Atschool.在学校。一Whatareyoudoing?你们在做什么？一We'redoinghousework.我们在做家务。将现在进行时的陈述句转换为特殊疑问句，首先，确定特殊疑问词(what，where，why等)；然后，将特殊疑问词代入特殊疑问句结构，即“特殊疑问词+be动词（十主语）十动词ig形式十其他？”。注意：画线部分不可以出现在提问的句子中。如：Sheisbrushingherteeth.(对画线部分提问)→Whatisshedoing?Itisrunningonthefloor.(对画线部分提问)→Whereisitrunning?Hisfriendsarewalking.(对画线部分提问)→Whoiswalking?IamteachingTimEnglish.(对画线部分提问)→WhoareyouteachingEnglish?现在进行时的一般疑问句及其答语句型结构为“Be动词十主语十动词ing形式十其他？”。肯定回答为“Yes，主语+be动词”；否定回答为“No，主语十be动词十not.”。如：Areyoucookingdinner?你在做晚饭吗？Yes,Iam.是的，我在（做）。IsTimwatchingTVinthelivingroom?蒂姆在客厅里看电视吗？No,heisn't.不，他设在（看电视）。将现在进行时的陈述句转换为一般疑问句，可以记住“一提、二改、三问号”，即将be动词提前，第一人称代词改为第二人称代词（部分句子还要将some改为any)，最后在句末加上问号。如：Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.我现在正在做我的家庭作业。→Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?你现在正在做你的家庭作业吗？Sheiseatingsomerice.地正在吃一些米饭。→Issheeatinganyrice?她正在吃一些米饭吗？【例题精讲】1.Let's(make)acakenow.2.Doyouhaveany(grape)juice?3.Arethey(study)inthelibrary?No,they(clean)thelibrary.4.Who(catch)thepestsinthegarden?Sam.5.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.6.Canyouhelp(we)(wash)thedishes??7.Look!Thebus(stop).8.Don't(play)footballonthestreetnow.9Who(make)thebedinyourfamily?(vegetable)aregoodfor(we).11.Tomusually(brush)histeethinthemorning.12.I(skate)now.It'sinteresting.13.Heis(run)intheplayground.14.Theywouldlike(buy)somefood.They'resohungry.15.Thestudents(have)aPElessonnow.16.Therearen't(some)picturesonthewall.17.(notput)thepencilonyourmouth.18.Howmany(child)arethereinyourclass?19.Weare(draw)flowersnow.20.Somechildren(sing)songsintheplaygroundnow.V.基础练习一．选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余三个不同的选项。()1.A.tomato

B.potato

C.old D.mango()2.A.meat

B.ready

C.bread

D.sweater()3.A.catch

B.angry

C.ladybird

D.hand()4.A.smell

B.vegetable

C.pest

D.evening()5.A.yummy B.put

C.but

D.umbrella二．根据所给中文和句子意思写出单词，注意单词的形式。1.Mygrandpaplantsalotofflowersinhis____________(花园).2.MissLiis____________(忙)withherworkeveryday.3.Childrenlike____________(土豆)chips.4.Therearemany____________(蔬菜)inthebasket.5.Theappleisvery____________(甜的).Youcanhaveone.三.单项选择()1.Helenhasadancinglesson______Saturdayafternoon.A.at B.in C.on D.of()2.______thereanygrapesinthebox?A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does()3.Myunclehasason.HisnameisJim.JimandIare______.A.brothers B.sisters C.classmates D.cousins()4.Westudentscanhelpour______dohouseworkathome.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.children()5.It’sfournow.Theboys______footballintheplayground.A.play B.plays C.isplaying D.areplaying()6.Mumiscooking.Sheisinthe______.A.kitchen B.bathroom C.livingroom D.bedroom()7.What______yoursisteroften______atweekends?A.is,doing B.are,doing C.do,do D.does,do()8.Therabbit______twolongears.A.have B.has C.thereis D.thereare()9.—______isMike?—He’sdrawingunderthetree.A.What B.Who C.Where D.When()10.Mumiscookingmeat.That______nice.A.Smells B.sounds C.feels D.tastes四．括号内单词的正确形式填空1.There____________(be)orangejuiceinthefridge.2.Herearesome____________(tomato)foryou.3.Look!LiuTao____________(swim)inthelake.4.Two____________(lady)aretalkinginthenextroom.5.MissLioften____________(catch)thebustowork.五．根据句子的意思选用方框中正确的短语填空。1.Where’sthelittledog?Let’sgototheparkto____________it.2.Dinner____________.Let’shavedinnerfirst.3.Rain,rain,____________.Wewanttoplay.4.MissLi____________.Let’sgoandhelpher.5.Themantrieshisbestto____________thebear.六．看图完成句子，注意单词的正确形式。1.LiuTao_______________thebed.2.SuHai_______________thedishes.3.Nancy_______________thefloor.4.Tim_______________inthebedroom.5.YangLing_______________thepiano.七．读句子，根据上下文在空格上填上合适的词完成对话，每空一词。1.A:Mum,__________thereanymilkinthefridge?I’mthirsty.B:__________,there__________.Let’sgoandbuysome.A:OK.2.A:__________isthatboy?B:He’sDavid.A:__________hehaveananimalfriend?B:Yes.Hehasaparrot.A:____________________isit?B:It’syellowandgreen.A:____________________itdo?B:Itcanflyandtalk.3.A:__________yourbrotherathome?B:Yes.A:__________ishe?B:He’sinthestudy.A:____________________he__________there?B:He’smakingamodelplane.Let’sgoandhavealook.A:__________nice!Ilikeit.八．阅读理解AInMissGreen’sclasstherearefortystudents.Therearetwentyfourboysandsixteengirls.OneoftheboysisEnglish.HisnameisTim.AlltheotherboysareChinese.IntheclasstherearetwoAmericangirls.Theyaretwinsisters.TheirnamesareAmyandAnnie.“American—English—Chinese!Wehavenodifferences,”saysLiMing.“Wearegoodfriends!”根据短文判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。()1.TherearetwentythreeChineseboysintheclass.()2.ThetwinsandTimefromthesamecountry.()3.Therearethreeforeign(外国的)studentsintheclass.()4.Theyarefriendly(友好的)toeachother.()5.TherearesixteenChinesegirlsintheclass.BIt’sthefirstdayofschool.Tomwantstogobacktoschool.Hewantstoseehisfriends.Hewantstomeethisnewteacher.Tomgetsupearlyinthemorning.Hewashesandhasbreakfast.Thenhegoestoschoolbybike.Heseeshisfriends.Heplayswiththem.Thenthebellrings.Everyonerunstotheclassroom.Tommeetshisnewteacher.SheisMrsGreen.TomlikesMrsGreen.Hethinksshe’saniceteacher.根据短文内容选择正确的答案。()1.It’sthefirstdayof_____.A.September B.week C.year D.school()2.Tomwantsto_____.A.gobacktoschool B.meethisnewteacher C.seehisfriends D.A,BandC()3.Tomgoestoschool_____.A.bybike B.byplane C.bybus D.bycar()4.Thebellrings.Everyonerunsto_____.A.home B.school C.theclassroom D.theshop()5.Tom’snewteacheris____.A.aniceman B.anicewoman C.aniceboy D.anicegirl参考答案I.一、默写单词。一、1.potato2.game3.vegetable4.tomato5.ready6.catch7.smell8.yummy9.meat10.yeah11.angry12.bread13.win14.love15.spot二、1.drive...away2.ehome3.afootballgame4.smellnice5.beready6.sixo’clockintheevening7.alotofpests8.loveChinesefood9.cookmeat10.washsomevegetables11.lookfor12.onSam’shand13.cooktomatosoup14.can'twait15.catchaladybird16.applejuice17.meatwithpotatoes18.beveryangry19.agreatcook20.havesevenspots21.eat/havemeat22.穿过我们的小镇23.金色的王冠24.闻名全世界三、1.—Areyoucookingmeat?—No,I'mnot.2.LiuTaoeshomefromafootballgame.3.Therearefivetomatoesinthefridge.4.Herearesomeladybirds.Theycanhelpyou.5.SamestohelpBobby.6.I'mcookingmeatwithpotatoes.7.Hisparentsarecooki