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②teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”Canyouteachmetoopenthebox?典例精讲()1.Clarkisateacherandhe_________Chinese.teaches B.watches C.asks D.Calls2.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesus___________(speak)English.【语法巩固】情态动词can一、定义:情态动词表示说话人对所说的动作的观点,如需要,可能,意愿等。二、特点:1、没有人称和数变化,也就是无论主语是第几人称,单数和复数,can的形式都不会改变I
can
play
the
guitar.He
canplay
the
guitarShe
canplay
the
guitarWe
can
play
the
guitar.They
canplay
the
guitar.
2.后接动词原形,不能单独做谓语,必须和实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语eg:I
can
play
the
guitar.我会弹吉他He
can
speak
English.他会说英语3.接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化三、用法(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”eg:She
can
play
the
piano.她会弹钢琴(2)表示许可,意为“可以”,can't不可以eg:You
can
play
basketball
on
weekends.你可以在周末打篮球We
can't
run
in
the
hallways.我们不可以在走廊上跑(3)表示请求,意为可以eg:Can
you
help
me?你可以帮助我吗?could也可以表示请求,语气比can更加委婉(4)表示推测,意为“可能”,can't意为不可能He
can
be
at
home.他可能在家The
book
can't
be
Mike’s.His
book
is
in
the
school
bag.这本书不可能是迈克的,他的书在书包里四、句式肯定句:主语+can
+动词原形+其他否定句:主语+can’t
+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:Yes,主语+can/No,主语+can't特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+can+主语+其他?变否定句时,在can后加not,其余不变变一般疑问句时,把can提到句首也就是can就相当于助动词,不需要再添助动词can't=can
not巩固训练句型转换1.Jennycanplaythedrums.(对画线部分提问)_____________________Jenny___________?2.Icansinganddance.(改为否定句)I__________sing__________dance.3.Jim’sfriendcanplaybasketballwell.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)—_________Jim’sfriend___________basketballwell?—Yes,he___________.4.IcanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)__________you________________________?5.Icanplaycomputergames.(改为否定句)______________________playcomputergames.【课堂检测】一.选择题。()1.Mysistercanplay____tenniswell,butshecan'tplay______guitarwell.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/()2.MaybeJohncan______intheirfootballteam.A.is B.be C.are D.am()3.﹣Whattimedoeshegotoschool?﹣.OnweekendsB.Inthemorning C.FromMondaytoFriday D.Atseveno'clock()4.Lucyhasaninteresting.SheataTVstation.A.work;worksB.work;jobC.job;jobD.job;works()5.Jimcanplaythedrums,hecan'tplaythepiano.A.and B.or C.but D.so()6.You'regoodat_______.Youcanjointhe_______club.A.swim;swimB.swimming;swim C.swim;swimmingD.swimming;swimming()7.﹣________clubareyouin?﹣I'minthewritingclubbecauseIlovewriting.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How()8.Clarkisateacherandhe_________Chinese.A.teaches B.watches C.asks D.calls()9.DashanisatChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery.A.good;goodB.well;well C.good;wellD.well;good()10.﹣CanyouspeakChinese,Steve?﹣Yes,only.IhavebeeninChinaforonlyonemonth.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Lilywants________________(join)theartclub.2.Theseare______________(我们的)booksandthoseareyours.3.BillcomesfromAmerica,buthecan_____________(speak)Chinese.4.Mysisterisgoodat________________(sing)Englishsongs.5.OurChineseteacheroftentellsus______________(story).6.Whatcanyoudointheschool______________(演出)?7.Nancy____________(说)EnglishandChinese.8.Iwant
tojointhe_________________(swim)club.9.Jim______________(cannot)dance.10.Theschoolneedshelp_______________(teach)music.11.Show_______________(they)thepictures,please.12.Weneeda________________(music)forthemusicfestival.13.Hewants
______________(be)a
doctor.14.Iwanttojointheartclub.Ilike____________(paint).15.Hewantsto__________(join)theEnglishclub.三、句型转换1.Lilycanplaythepiano.(改为否定句)Lily________________thepiano.2.JackcansingandspeakEnglish.(改为否定句)Jack______sing______speakEnglish.3.Gracecanplaytheguitar.(改为一般疑问句)______Grace______theguitar?4.Billcandokungfu.(对画线部分提问)________canBill________?5.Iwanttojointhechessclub.(对画线部分提问)_____________doyouwanttojoin?6.Mybrotheralsolikesswimming.(改为同义句)Mybrother________swimming,_______.7.Areyoufreeafterschool?(改为同义句)Doyou____________afterschool.四、完成句子1.安娜擅长唱歌,她有一副好嗓音。Anna________________________________,andshehasagoodvoice.2.吉姆是个美国男孩,但是他会用中文讲有趣的故事。JimisanAmericanboy,buthecan________interesting________inChinese.3.我喜欢踢足球和弹钢琴。Ilike__________________________and_________________________.4.吉娜经常帮助妈妈做家务。Ginaoften_______hermother_______housework.5.你善于与老人相处吗?_________you__________________oldpeople?6.“你想加入什么俱乐部?”“我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。”—__________________doyouwanttojoin?—Iwant__________________the_________club.7.让我们参加美术俱乐部吧。__________________________theartclub.8.我的爸爸擅长下国际象棋。Myfather____________________________________________________chess.9.请在今天拨010-7739呼叫我们!Please________us________010-7739today!10.你能来展示给我们看吗?Canyoucomeand________________?11.他姐姐的英语说得真好。Hissister_____________well.12.晚饭后你可以和你的父母交谈一下。Youcan________________yourparentsafterdinner.13.你经常给你的笔友写信吗?Doyouoften________________yourpenpal?14.迈克想和露西交朋友。Mikewantsto________________withLucy.五、完形填空DearGrace,Howareyou?Thankyou1yourlaste-mail.Youwanttoknowaboutmyschool2,right?Well,Ican3youabouttheschoolclubs.Therearemanyclubsinmyschool,liketheEnglishclub,theartclub,the4clubandthesportsclub.Ihavetwogoodfriends,JackandLisa.Weallwanttojointheschoolclubs.Iwanttojointhemusicclub5Icanplaytheguitar.Ican’tspeakEnglishwell,butIalsowanttojointheEnglishclub.Jacklikes6.Heplayssoccerwell.Hewantstojointhesportsclub.Hecan7theviolin.Buthedoesn’twantto8themusicclub.Lisalikes9.Shewantstojointheartclub.ShealsospeaksEnglishverywell.IthinkshecanbeintheEnglishclub.Butshecan’tbeinthemusicclub.Shecan’tplayanyinstruments(乐器).Arethereanyclubsin10school?Whatclubareyouin?Pleasewriteane-mailandtellmeaboutyourschoolclubs.Yours,Jane()1.A.in B.for C.with D.of()2.A.stories B.libraries C.clubs D.classrooms()3.A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk()4.A.English B.art C.swimming D.music()5.A.because B.and C.but D.or()6.A.fruit B.vegetables C.sports D.books()7.A.buy B.play C.have D.sell()8.A.join B.watch C.meet D.spell()9.A.singing B.drawing C.dancing D.teaching()10.A.his B.her C.my D.your六、阅读理解(一)GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallPeterat5478-6598.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.Telephonenumber:8665-7868Address:Room105,XingxingHotelSwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472-9999formoreinformation(信息).SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallSallyat5561-8823.()1.IfyouwanttojointheSunshineRockBand,youshouldplaythe_________well.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.drums()2.Whocanteachyoutoplaytabletennis?A.Peter. B.Mr.Wang. C.Jill. D.Sally.()3.Youwanttolearntoplaytabletennis.ThenyoucangotoXingxingHotelon_________.A.Mondays B.Fridays C.Saturdays D.Sundays()4.Youwanttoteachchildrentoswim.Thenyoucancall_________.A.5478-6598 B.8665-7868 C.8472-9999 D.5561-8823()5.Theunderlined(划线的)word“reporter”means“_________”inChinese.A.记者 B.作家 C.画家 D.主持人(二)TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyarekindtochildren.Theywanttofindsummerjobs.OnedayTomtellsMikethatKidsSummerCampneedshelpwithsports,musicandcomputers.Theyarebothverygladtohear(听说)this.Tomcanplaybasketballandvolleyball,andhecanswim,too.Mikecanplaytheviolin,thetrumpet(喇叭),thedrumsandtheguitar.TomandMikelikecomputersverymuch.CantheyjoinKidsSummerCamp?()6.TomandMikewantto_________.A.helpwithsports,musicandcomputers B.begoodwithchildrenC.joinKidsSummerCamp D.gethelpfromtheCamp()7.Whatdoesthesummerc
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