Unit 10【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．—Howmuchisthebook?—Youcanhaveit______twoyuan.A．at B．with C．for D．on2．—Tomhasatoothache.—Heshouldn’teattoomuch______food.A．delicious B．sweet C．expensive D．healthy3．RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture_______hecametoChina.A．before B．when C．until D．since4．Maybeweshouldgodowntothelibraryand______.A．checksit B．checkitinC．checkitout D．checkeditup5．—WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?—Sorry,Ican’t.He______.A．doesn’tanymoreworkhereB．doesn’tanylongerworkhereC．doesn’tworkanymorehereD．doesn’tworkhereanylonger6．—WhatdidMr.Smithhave?—Heusedto______abigcompanyandalargepieceofland.A．count B．search C．own D．hide7．Everyonewantstowin.But_____me,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A．asfor B．thanksto C．insteadof D．suchas8．Hehasbeen______honestmaninhislife.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．—______haveyoubeenhere?—Fortenyears.A．Howlong B．HowoftenC．Howsoon D．Howold10．Heworksthehardest______allthestudentsinhisclass.A．between B．amongC．behind D．during11．Ourheadteacheriskindtous.She______us______herownchildren.A．conpares;to B．regards;toC．regards;as D．compares;as12．Thereusedtobeabigtree______theschool.A．acrossto B．oppositetoC．across D．opposite13．Heisalovelyboy,______whenhewasababy.A．really B．hardly C．probably D．especially14．—Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?—Whynot______goingtoHainanIsland?A．consider B．mind C．keep D．take15．Ournewhouseisclose______theschool.A．to B．from C．at D．of二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）Peoplesaylaughteristhebestmedicine,butsometimestoomuchofagoodthingmaynotbesogood.___16___aThursdayevening,Iwasathomealone.WhenIwaswatching___17___funnymovie,Isuddenlystartedlaughingandcouldn’tstopmyself.Atfirst,Iwasfeelinggood.About5minutes___18___,IcametoknowIwasn’tgoingtostopatall.Ibegantofeelalittleworried.Itwastimeforbed.ButIcouldn’tsleep___19___Ikeptlaughing.SoIgotupandstarteddoingsomehousework.I___20___myhouse,laughinghard.Iwashedallthedishes,stilllaughingcrazily.Itriedtoholdmycatinmyarms,butitwasafraidof___21___andranawayquickly.IthoughtImightstoplaughingsoon.However,mylaughterwasevens___22___thanbefore.Withnoideas,Ihadtospendthenightinfrontofmycomputer,ofcourse,stilllaughing.___23___timefinallycametogetreadyforwork,Irealized（意识）thatIjustcouldn’tgototheofficelikethat.Idecided___24___mybossforleave,butlaughingwastheonlythingIcoulddoonthephone.Afterlisteningtomy“lovely”laughterforafewminutes,mybossshoutedangrily,“Areyoumad?You’refired（解雇）!”Icoulddonothingtostoplaughing.SuddenlyIwokeup.ThankGod!Ijusthadadream.____25____scarydreamitis!16．A．In B．On C．At D．From17．A．a B．an C．the D．/18．A．late B．lately C．later D．latest19．A．but B．or C．so D．because20．A．cleaned B．wascleaning C．willclean D．clean21．A．I B．me C．my D．mine22．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest23．A．Although B．If C．When D．Before24．A．call B．calling C．called D．tocall25．A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Dearhometown,I’mfeelingsad.Myfamilyismovingawaynextmonth.Dadhas____26____anewjobinanothercity.MomandIhavetogowithhim.Ihavebeenlivinghere____27____15years.Idon’twanttoleaveatall.Ispentmy____28____here.Istartedexploring(探索)everyplaceofyouwhenIwasakid,____29____Iknoweverycornerofyou.Tobe____30____,IfeelabitworriedwhenIthinkofgoingtoastrangeplace.What’smore,my____31____arestillhere.Wehaveknowneachotherandplayedtogethersincewewereborn.Andwe____32____eachotherasbrothersandsisters.Idon’twanttopartwiththem,____33____MikeandEmma.Theyaremybestfriends.I’ll____34____livehere,butyouarealwaysmyhometown.IwillmissyouandI’msureIwillbebackto____35____youoneday.26．A．lost B．found C．counted D．carried27．A．for B．since C．by D．with28．A．life B．childhood C．memory D．school29．A．or B．though C．but D．so30．A．soft B．sweet C．honest D．right31．A．friends B．teachers C．cousins D．classmates32．A．realize B．keep C．regard D．provide33．A．typically B．luckily C．usually D．especially34．A．atfirst B．nolonger C．closeto D．asfor35．A．hold B．check C．visit D．search四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced(代替)bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.①________Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug(插入)intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn’tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.②________Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB．Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage(储存空间)availableona32GBphone!③________It’seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear?36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets”meaninParagraph1?A．Toys. B．Tools. C．Games. D．Phones.37．Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.GoodbyeDisks

b.MusictoMyEars

c.PictureThis

d.CallMe

e.FilmDevelopmentA．①-d,②-b,③-e B．①-d,②-a,③-c C．①-c,②-a,③-b D．①-c,②-b,③-e38．Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?A．Theycouldstoremuch. B．Theywereveryuseful.C．Theycostalotofmoney. D．Theywereeasytocarry.39．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.B．Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.C．Improvementsintechnologychangepeople’slife.D．Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheChangingPhones. B．TheProductsofTomorrow.C．OldThingsWeUseToday. D．TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.MostcitiesandtownsinChinahavenightmarkets.Theyareusuallyonthesamestreetseveryday.Inthedaytime,thesestreetsarequiet.Atnight,theybecomecrowded.Usually,sellersarriveat3:00or4:00intheafternoon.By6:00,lotsofpeoplecrowdthestreets.Nightmarketsarefunplacestoshopat.Sellersputtheirthingsonthestreets.Youcanbuyclothes,shoesandmanyotherthings.Ifyoufeelthepriceishigh,youcanbargain(讨价还价)withtheseller.Youcanalsobuylotsofdeliciousfood.Whenyouarejustalittlehungry,youcanbuysnacks(小吃).Whenyou’rereallyhungry,youcansitdowntohaveabigmeal.Therearealsogamestoplay.Inonegame,youthrowplastic(塑料的)ringsaroundthetopofbottles.Inanothergame,youshootballoons(气球)withatoygun.Ifyouarelucky,youcanwinaprize.Usuallythethingsatnightmarketsarenotexpensive!Youdon’tneedalotofmoneytohaveagreattime.41．Wecanfindnightmarkets________.A．inasupermarket B．ineverytowninChinaC．onlyinthecountryside D．inmostcitiesandtowns42．Whendonightmarketsbecomebusy?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Onlyonweekends. D．At6:00intheevening.43．Whatcanyoudoifyouthinkthepriceishigh?A．Callthepolice. B．Shoutattheseller. C．Runaway. D．Bargainwiththeseller.44．Howcanyouwinaprize?A．Bybuyingsnacks. B．Byplayingagame.C．Bybuyingballoons. D．Bydrinkingsomething.45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutnightmarkets?A．Everythingisexpensive. B．Therearemanythingstoeat.C．Youcanbargainwithsellers. D．Youcanbuylotsofdifferentthings.Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）isacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchasgnus（角马）,lions,cheetahs（猎豹）,elephants,giraffesandcrocodiles.Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?Bybus—Thisisthemostcommonway.Whenpeoplegetonabus,they’llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.Whatisitusedfor?Oh,peoplecanuseittowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthatpeoplearemostinterestedinlions.Sowhentwobusesmeet,thedriverswillstopandaskeachotherwhethertheyhavefoundlions.Byboat—Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareonaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhippos（河马）andcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.Byhot-airballoon（热气球）—Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehot-airballoonisalsostartingitsjourney.Takingahot-airballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahot-airballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour’strip.46．WhichisthemostcommonwayoftravelinginTanzania?A．Bybus. B．Byplane. C．Byboat. D．Byhot-airballoon.47．Thebusisalittlestrangebecause_________.A．ithasnodoors B．itlookslikeacageC．peoplecantakephotos D．ithasnodriver48．Ifyouwanttowatchhipposcarefully,you’dbetter_________.A．takeabus B．takeahot-airballoon C．beonaboat D．swimintheriver49．WhichoneisNOTright?A．TanzaniaisanAfricancountry.B．ManypeoplegotoTanzaniafortraveling.C．Takingahot-airballoonforawholemorningwillcost400dollars.D．Thedifferenttravelingwayscanmakepeoplehappy.50．Whichonecanbethebesttitle?A．DifferentanimalsinTanzania B．ThewaysoftravelinginTanzaniaC．Whydowetakeabustotravel? D．Thebeautifulcountry—Tanzania五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）51．Youcanseemany_______(toy)carsinJim’sbedroom.52．Hismotherhaskeptabread_______（make）foraweek.53．Theman_______（own）abighousewithagardensincetenyearsago.54．Thegirlisvery_______(truth).Shenevertellsalie.55．Don’tbe_______(honest),andyoushouldbe_______honestboy.56．Mostpeopleagreethat_______（honest）isagoodthing.57．Maryboughttwo_______(scarf).Onewasforhermom,andtheotherwasforhergrandma.58．Mygrandmotherlivesallon_______(she)own.59．Herfather_______（own）abeautifulcottageinthecountryside.60．Theoldladyisthe_______（own）oftheexpensivepicture.六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Areyouavolunteerinyourneighborhood?Volunteering____61____(give)ussomanychancestohavefunandlistentogreatstories.____62____(work)onafarminEnglandwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasawonderfulholiday____63____wedidn’tpayforthefoodandaccommodation(住宿).ThereImadesomegreatfriendsandimprovedmyEnglish.____64____fact,youdon’tneedtogotoothercountries____65____(work)asavolunteer.Ihavelotsofexperiencesathomeasvolunteeringcanbecome____66____hobby.Forexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodtimewavingmyarmsinamusicclub.Ididimprove____67____(slow)andfeltgreattosing.Atschool,I____68____(organize)asingingpartytoraisemoneywithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfindingsingersand____69____(raise)moneyforsomethingweliked.What’smore,talkingtoothervolunteersfromdifferent____70____(country)alsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.七、话题作文（共15分）71．校英语报此次征文的主题是“家乡的变化”，请你根据下面提示，完成短文并向校英语报投稿。提示：1.Whatdidyourhometownlooklikeinthepastyears?2.Whatdoesyourhometownlooklikenow?3.Whatdoyouthinkofthesechanges?要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2.80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】本题考查：介词辨析。选项分析：A.at在，后面常接表地点的名词。B.with和..一起。C.for表示交换；如：She bought the skirt for $50. 她花了50美元买这条裙子。D.on在，后面常接表时间的名词。综合分析前后文及答案选项,haveitfortwoyuan.花两块钱买到。完整句意为：—Howmuchisthebook?—Youcanhaveitfortwoyuan.这本书多少钱?你可以花两块钱买到。正确答案为：C2．B【详解】本题考查：形容词辨析。选项分析：A.delicious美味的；可口的。B.sweet甜的。C.expensive昂贵的；花钱的。D.healthy健康的。综合分析题干前后文及答案选项,依据Tomhasatoothache，可知B项符合常识，即甜食吃多会引起牙痛。完整句意为：—Tomhasatoothache.—Heshouldn’teattoomuchsweetfood.汤姆牙痛。他不应该吃太多的甜食。正确答案为：B3．D【详解】句意：自从Rick来到中国，他已经学到了很多中国文化。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到……为止；since自从。根据句子时态可知，从句用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点，主句用现在完成时，可知设空处用since引导时间状语从句，故选D。4．C【详解】本题考查：动词短语。选项分析：checkitout来看看；查出来。checkin报到，登记。checkup检查；核对。综合分析题干前后文及答案选项,可知此处应该是“去图书馆看看”。完整句意为：Maybeweshouldgodowntothelibraryandcheckitout.也许我们应该去图书馆看看。正确答案为：C5．D【详解】本题考查：固定搭配。选项分析：notanylonger不再，表示时间的长短。。notanymore不比…多；不再（等于nomore），表示次数不再继续，侧重程度和数量。其中anylonger及anymore多放在句尾。综合分析题干前后文及答案选项,可知，ABC表达错误。完整句意为：—WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?—Sorry,Ican’t.Hedoesn’tworkhereanylonger.请你把这个口信给怀特先生好吗?对不起，我不能，他不在这里工作了。正确答案为：D6．C【详解】句意：——史密斯先生有些什么?——他曾经拥有一家大公司和一大片土地。考查动词辨析。count计算；search

搜寻；调查；own拥有；hide隐藏；隐瞒。根据“WhatdidMr.Smithhave?”可知，提问是询问有什么，回答用own，表示拥有，故选C。7．A【详解】句意：每个人都想赢。但是至于我，最重要的事情是学习一些新东西并且玩得愉快。A.asfor至于；B.thanksto幸亏，由于；C.insteadof而不是；D.suchas例如。相对于Everyone，可知此处是对于或至于我，故选A。8．B【详解】本题考查：冠词用法。根据句意：在他一生中，他一直是个诚实的人。此处是并非特指，而是泛指，故排除定冠词the，考虑用不定冠词。本题容易混淆honest,误以为是形容词的最高级形式，要特别注意，honest是一个原级的单词，译为诚实的，忠诚的。选项分析：a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。honest的音标为['ɒnɪst]，其中h不发音，故是以元音音素开头，综合分析题干前后文及答案选项,可知，空处填an最恰当。完整句意为：Hehasbeenanhonestmaninhislife.他一生中一直是个诚实的人。正确答案为：B【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法：（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，例如：aman一个男人。（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，简言之即an用在元音前，a用在辅音前。一般而言，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但也有例外情况，主要有如下例外情况：(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如：hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。

(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。9．A【详解】本题考查：副词短语辨析。选项分析：A.Howlong多久，问时间长短。以For+时间段或since+时间点作答。B.Howoften多长时间一次，问频率，,常以数词+timesaweek（month、year……）作答。C.Howsoon多快，多久之后（问解决事情等的速度）。用in+时间段作答。D.Howold多大年龄。综合分析题干前后文及答案选项,可知，空处填Howlong最恰当。完整句意为：—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—Fortenyears.你在这里多久了?十年了。正确答案为：A10．B【详解】本题考查：词义辨析。选项分析：A.between在……之间（指两者之间）。B.among在……中间；在……之中（指三者或三者以上之间）。C.behind在...…后面。D.during在……的期间。综合分析题干前后文及答案选项,可知，空处填among最恰当。完整句意为：Heworksthehardestamongallthestudentsinhisclass.他在班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。正确答案为：B11．C【详解】本题考查：动词短语辨析。选项分析：compareto把...…比作。

regardto关于；向……问好。regardas把……认作，当做。compareas把...…作为比较对象。综合分析题干前后文及答案选项,可知，空处填regards;as最恰当。完整句意为：Ourheadteacheriskindtous.Sheregardsusasherownchildren.我们的校长对我们很好。她把我们看作她自己的孩子。正确答案为：C12．D【详解】本题考查：介词短语辨析。选项分析：A.acrossto通向……的入口。B.oppositeto在……对面；与……相反，后面接地点名词时，省略to。C.across穿过；横穿。D.opposite在……的对面。综合分析题干前后文及答案选项,可知，空处填opposite最恰当。完整句意为：Thereusedtobeabigtreeoppositetheschool.学校对面曾有一棵大树。正确答案为：D13．D【详解】本题考查：副词辨析。选项分析：A.really真正地。B.hardly几乎不。C.probably可能地。D.especially尤其是。综合分析题干前后文及答案选项,可知，空处填especially最恰当。完整句意为：Heisalovelyboy,especiallywhenhewasababy.他是个可爱的男孩，尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。正确答案为：D14．A【详解】本题考查：特殊疑问句的结构搭配。选项分析：A.consider考虑；认为。B.mind介意。C.keep保持。D.take带，拿。综合分析题干前后文意思及答案选项,可知，空处填consider最恰当。完整句意为：—Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?—WhynotconsidergoingtoHainanIsland?你能给我一些假期旅行的信息吗?为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？正确答案为：A15．A【详解】本题考查：介词的搭配用法。becloseto接近于…选项分析：A.to向。短语closeto接近于；

B.from来自。C.at在......地方。D.of......的。综合分析题干前后文意思及答案选项,可知，空处填to最恰当。完整句意为Ournewhouseisclosetotheschool.我们的新房子离学校很近。正确答案为：A16．B17．A18．C19．D20．A21．B22．B23．C24．D25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在看电影时突然笑到停不下来，他尝试通过其他一些事情来转移注意力，但还是停不下来。他笑着给老板打电话请假，老板很生气并且解雇了他，他突然醒来发现只是一场梦。16．句意：在一个周四的晚上，我独自在家。In在某年某月某季节；On在具体某一天；At在某个时间点；From从……起。根据“aThursdayevening”一个周四的晚上可知，这是具体的某一天。故选B。17．句意：当我正在看一部有趣的电影时，我突然笑了起来，并且无法阻止自己。a一，不定冠词，后面单词以辅音音素开头；an一，不定冠词，后面单词以元音音素开头；the这，定冠词；/不填。结合句意和语境可知，此处表泛指“一”。根据“funnymovie”可知其前面应用a。故选A。18．句意：大约五分钟后，我知道我根本不会停下来。我开始有点担心了。late晚的，迟的；lately最近；later后来；latest最近的，最新的。根据“About5minutes”以及“IcametoknowIwasn’tgoingtostopatall.”可推测出五分钟后，我知道我根本不会停下来了，时间+later“在……以后”。故选C。19．句意：但是我无法睡觉，因为我一直在笑。but但是；or或者，否则；so所以；because因为。根据空格前后句可知为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，所以空格处应用because。故先D。20．句意：我大笑着打扫了我的房间。cleaned打扫，一般过去时；wascleaning正在打扫，过去进行时；willclean将打扫，一般将来时；clean打扫，一般现在时。根据“Iwashedallthedishes,stilllaughingcrazily.”可知，空格处和这里的“washed”为并列结构。故选A。21．句意：我试着把我的猫抱在怀里，但它害怕我，很快地跑开了。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。结合句意以及“of”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式“猫害怕我”。故选B。22．句意：然而，我的笑声比以前更大了。big大的，原级；bigger更大，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级；thebiggest最大的，最高级。根据“thanbefore”可知与之前比，笑声更大了，所以要用比较级。故选B。23．句意：当最终要准备去上班的时候，我意识到我不能那样去办公室。Although虽然；If如果；When当……时候；Before在……之前。根据后文“...finallycametogetreadyforwork,Irealized（意识）thatIjustcouldn’tgototheofficelikethat.”可知到了要去上班的时候了。故选C。24．句意：我决定打电话给我的老板请假，但我在电话里唯一能做的就是笑。call打电话，原形；calling打电话，现在分词；called打电话，过去分词；tocall打电话，动词不定式。根据“decided”可知decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故选D。25．句意：多么可怕的一个梦啊！Whata修饰可数名词的单数形式；Whatan修饰可数名词的单数形式；What修饰不可数名词以及可数名词的复数形式；How修饰形容词或副词。根据scarydream“可怕的梦”可知，空格后为一个名词短语，且dream为可数名词单数形式，scary是以辅音音素开头的，故这里要用Whata。故选A。26．B27．A28．B29．D30．C31．A32．C33．D34．B35．C【导语】本文是一封信，作者要离开家乡，写给家乡的一封信。26．句意：爸爸在另一个城市找到了一个新工作。lost失去；found找到；counted数数；carried搬。根据“anewjob”一个新工作，可知应是找到一个新工作。故选B。27．句意：我已经住在这里15年了。for长达；since自从；by通过；with和……一起。根据“havebeenlivinghere”可知是现在完成进行时，且“15years”为段时间，故要用for。故选A。28．句意：我在这里度过了我的童年。life生活；childhood童年；memory记忆；school学校。根据“whenIwasakid”当我是个孩子的时候，可知作者在这里度过了童年。故选B。29．句意：当我是个孩子的时候，我开始探索你的每一个地方，所以我知道你的每一个角落。or或者；though尽管；but但是；so所以。根据“Istartedexploring(探索)everyplaceofyouwhenIwasakid,…Iknoweverycornerofyou.”可知前后是因果关系，故选D。30．句意：老实说，当我想到要去一个陌生的地方时我感到有点担心。soft柔软的；sweet填的；honest诚实的；right正确的。根据“Tobe…,IfeelabitworriedwhenIthinkofgoingtoastrangeplace”可知，此处应用tobehonest“老实说”，作状语。故选C。31．句意：另外，我的朋友还在这。friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins表兄弟；classmates同班同学。根据“Wehaveknowneachotherandplayedtogethersincewewereborn.”自从我们出生，我们彼此就认识和在一起玩，可知此处说的应该是朋友，故选A。32．句意：并且我们把彼此看作是兄弟姐妹。realize意识到；keep保持；regard看作；provide提供。根据“Andwe…eachotherasbrothersandsisters”可知，此处应是regard…as…“把……看作……”，故选C。33．句意：我不想和他们分开，尤其是麦克和艾玛。typically典型地；luckily幸运地；usually通常地；especially尤其。根据“Idon’twanttopartwiththem,…MikeandEmma.”并结合上下文可知，此处表示的是尤其不想和麦克和艾玛分开。故选D。34．句意：我不会再住在这，但你一直是我的故乡。atfirst首先；nolonger不再；closeto接近；asfor至于。根据“Myfamilyismovingawaynextmonth”我家下个月就要搬家了，可知是不再住在这。故选B。35．句意：我会想念你，并且我确定有一天我会回来看你。hold掌握；check检查；visit拜访；search搜索。根据“IwillmissyouandI’msureIwillbebackto…youoneday”可知是会回来看望你。故选C。36．B37．B38．C39．C40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。36．词义猜测题。根据“Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplacedbynewerthingslikesmartphones.”可知此处指变得更小更快的东西，举例中有智能手机，由此推出gadgets意为“工具，设备”。故选B。37．标题归纳题。根据“Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.”可知①段讲电话机手机，用“CallMe”做标题；根据“Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.”可知②段以前用过的磁盘，用“GoodbyeDisks”做标题；再由“It’seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.”可知③段介绍拍照工具，用“PictureThis”做标题。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!”可知第一批软盘很贵，要花费很多钱。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据“Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.”及下文内容可知文中介绍科技在进步，这在不断改变人们的生活。故选C。40．标题归纳题。根据“Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具，用“TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.”做标题最合适。故选D。41．D42．D43．D44．B45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大多数城镇都有夜市以及你在夜市可以做的事情。41．细节理解题。根据“MostcitiesandtownsinChinahavenightmarkets.”可知中国大多数城镇都有夜市。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“By6:00,lotsofpeoplecrowdthestreets.”可知夜市在晚上6点时就很忙碌了，故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufeelthepriceishigh,youcanbargain(讨价还价)withtheseller.”可知如果你觉得价格很高，你可以和卖家讨价还价。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Inanothergame,youshootballoons(气球)withatoygun.Ifyouarelucky,youcanwinaprize.”可知可以通过玩游戏赢得奖项，故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“Usuallythethingsatnightmarketsarenotexpensive”可知通常夜市的东西都不贵。故选A。46．A47．B48．C49．C50．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们到坦桑尼亚旅游去看动物，选择不同的交通旅行方式会有不同的体验。46．细节理解题。根据“Bybus—Thisisthemostcommonway.”可知，最普通的方式就是乘公交车。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplegetonabus,they’llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.”可知，上了公交车后会有点奇怪，根本没有大的窗户，都是一些小窗户，像一个笼子。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Byboat—Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareonaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhipposandcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.”可知，欣赏河马和鳄鱼的表演最好是乘船。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Butthecostoftakingahot-airballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour’strip.”可知，热气球的花费很高。一个小时一个人花400美元，不是一整个早上花400美元。故选C。50．最佳标题题。根据第一段最后以及下面各个段落开头可知，本文介绍了在坦桑尼亚旅行的不同方式。故选B。51．toy【详解】句意：你可以在吉姆的卧室里看到许多玩具车。由一个名词修饰另一个名词构成的名词短语变复数时，一般只把后面的名词变为复数形式，所以toy用单数即可。故填toy。52．maker【详解】句意：他妈妈拥有一台面包机一个星期了。make表示“制造”，为动词。根据“bread”可知此处是指breadmaker，意为“面包机”，名词被a修饰，应用单数。故填maker。53．hasowned【详解】句意：这个人从十年前起就拥有一座带花园的大房子。根据时间状语“sincetenyearsago”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填hasowned。54．truthful【详解】句意：那个女孩非常诚实。她从来不说谎。根据“Shenevertellsalie.”可知此处表示那个女孩从来不说谎，说明她非常诚实，所以设空处应填truth的形容词形式truthful。故