2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语（二）模拟考试题及答案-3

2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语（二）模拟考试题及答案

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题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分

得分

评卷人得分

1、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

PeopIehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2_.AfewwealthypeopIewiIIown

aIIthecapitaI,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteIand.

AdifferentandnotmutuaIIyexcIusive_3_hoIdsthatthefuturewiIIbeawasteIandofa

differentsort,one_4_bypurposeIessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,peopIe

wiIIsimplybecomeIazyanddepressed.6,today'sunempIoyeddon,tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atIeastayearreporthavingdepression,doubIetheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortaIity,mental-heaIthprobIems,and

addicting_9_poorIy-educated,middIe-agedpeopIeisashortageofweII-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajobIessfuture.

ButitdoesnJt_11_foIIowfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdwithoutworkwouIdbefiIIed

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofempIoyment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

could_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureofIaborandleisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.uManyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotentiaI,“saysJohnDanaher,aIecturerattheNationaIUniversityofIreIandin

Galway.

Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopleusetheirfree

timetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday'swork,IoftenfeeI_18/Danahersays,addinIB.denying

C.warning

D.ensuring

正确答案：c,

2、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2_.AfewweaIthypeopIewiIIown

aIIthecapitaI,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

AdifferentandnotmutuaIIyexcIusive_3_hoIdsthatthefuturewiIIbeawasteIandofa

differentsort,one_4_bypurposeIessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,peopIe

wiIIsimplybecomeIazyanddepressed.6,today,sunempIoyeddon'tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubIetheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortaIityFmentaHheaIthproblems,and

addicting_9_poorIy-educated,middle-agedpeopleisashortageofweII-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajobIessfuture.

Butitdoesn't_11_followfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdwithoutworkwouldbefiIled

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofemployment.Inthe_13—ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

could_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,

the—15—ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.uManyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotential,“saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandin

Galway.

Thesedays,becauseIeisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopleusetheirfree

timetocounterbaIancetheinteIIectuaIandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs.uWhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday*swork,Ioftenfeel_18,“Danahersays,adding,uInaworIdinwhichIdon,t

havetowork,ImightfeeIratherdifferent“一perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimseIf_19_a

hobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuaIIyreservedfor_20_matters.

第（2）题选.

A.inequaIity

B.instabiIity

C.unreliability

D.uncertainty

正确答案：A,

3、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

PeopIehavespecuIatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnoIogyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2_.AfewwealthypeoplewiIIown

aIIthecapitaI,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteIand.

Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive_3—holdsthatthefuturewiIIbeawastelandofa

differentsort,one_4_bypurposelessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,peopIe

willsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today,sunemployeddon,tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8—forrisingratesofmortaIity,mental-healthproblems,and

addicting_9_poorIy-educated,middIe-agedpeopleisashortageofweIHpaidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajobIessfuture.

Butitdoesn,t_11_foIIowfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdwithoutworkwouIdbefiIled

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofempIoyment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

couId_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureofIaborandIeisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown."Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unheaIthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotentiaI,“saysJohnDanaher,aIecturerattheNationaIUniversityofIreIandin

Galway.

Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopleusetheirfree

timetocounterbaIancetheiriteIIectuaIandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday*swork,Ioftenfeel_18,“Danahersays,adding,uInaworIdinwhichIdon't

havetowork,ImightfeeIratherdifferent”一perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself_19—a

hobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor_20_matters.

第（3）题选_______.

A.policy

B.guideIine

C.resolution

D.prediction

正确答案：D.

4、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

PeopIehavespecuIatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnoIogyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2_.AfewwealthypeopIewiIIown

aIIthecapitaI,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteIand.

AdifferentandnotmutuaIIyexcIusive_3_hoIdsthatthefuturewiIIbeawasteIandofa

differentsort,one_4_bypurposeIessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,peopIe

wiIIsimplybecomeIazyanddepressed.6,today'sunempIoyeddon,tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubIetheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortaIityFmental-heaIthprobIems,and

addicting_9_poorIy-educated,middle-agedpeopleisashortageofweII-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajobIessfuture.

ButitdoesnJt_11_foIIowfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdwithoutworkwouIdbefiIled

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofemployment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

could_14_strikingIydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.uManyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotentiaI,“saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationsIUniversityofIreIandin

Galway.

Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively_16—formostworkers,peopleusetheirfree

timetocounterbaIancetheinteIIectuaIandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs.uWhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday1swork,Ioftenfeel_18,"Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon,t

havetowork,ImightfeeIratherdifferent”——perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimseIf_19_a

hobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuaIIyreservedfor_20_matters.

第（4）题选______.

A.characterized

B.divided

C.baIanced

D.measured

正确答案：A,

5、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

PeopIehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwillbedefinedby_2_.AfewwealthypeoplewiIIown

aIIthecapital,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive_3_holdsthatthefuturewiIIbeawastelandofa

differentsort,one_4_bypurposelessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,people

wiIIsimplybecomeIazyanddepressed.6,today,sunempIoyeddon'tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubIetheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortaIityFmental-heaIthprobIems,and

addicting_9_poorIy-educated,middle-agedpeopleisashortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajobIessfuture.

ButitdoesnJt_11_foIIowfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdwithoutworkwouIdbefiIIed

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofempIoyment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

couId_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureofIaborandIeisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.uManyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotentiaI,“saysJohnDanaher,aIecturerattheNationaIUniversityofIreIandin

Galway.

Thesedays,becauseIeisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopleusetheirfree

timetocounterbaIancetheinteIIectuaIandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday1swork,Ioftenfeel_18,“Danahersays,adding,uInaworIdinwhichIdon,t

havetowork,ImightfeeIratherdifferent"-perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimseIf_19_a

hobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuaIIyreservedfor_20_matters.

第（5）题选_____.

A.wisdom

B.meaning

C.glory

D.freedom

正确答案：B.

6、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

PeopIehavespecuIatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2_.AfewwealthypeopIewiIIown

aIIthecapitaI,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

AdifferentandnotmutuaIIyexcIusive_3_hoIdsthatthefuturewiIIbeawasteIandofa

differentsort,one_4_bypurposeIessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,peopIe

wiIIsimplybecomeIazyanddepressed.6,today'sunempIoyeddon,tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalluppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedfor

atleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubIetheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortaIity,mental-heaIthprobIems,and

addicting_9_poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisashortageofweII-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajoblessfuture.

Butitdoesn,t_11_followfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdwithoutworkwouldbefiIled

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofemployment.Inthe_13—ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

could_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.uManyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotentiaI,“saysJohnDanaher,aIecturerattheNationaIUniversityofIreIandin

Galway.

Thesedays,becauseIeisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopIeusetheirfree

timetocounterbaIancetheinteIIectuaIandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday1swork,Ioftenfeel_18,“Danahersays,adding,411naworIdinwhichIdon't

havetowork,ImightfeeIratherdifferent”-perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimseIf_19_a

hobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuaIIyreservedfor_20_matters.

第（6）题选.

A.Instead

B.Indeed

C.Thus

D.NevertheIess

正确答案：B,

7、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

PeopIehavespecuIatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwillbedefinedby_2_.AfewwealthypeoplewiIIown

aIIthecapital,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive_3_holdsthatthefuturewiIIbeawastelandofa

differentsort,one_4_bypurposelessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,peopIe

willsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today'sunemployeddon5tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedfor

atleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubIetheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortaIity,mental-heaIthprobIems,and

addicting_9_poorIy-educated,middle-agedpeopleisashortageofweII-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajobIessfuture.

ButitdoesnJt_11_followfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdwithoutworkwouIdbefiIIed

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofempIoyment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

couId_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureofIaborandIeisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown."Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotential,“saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandin

Galway.

Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopleusetheirfree

timetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday'swork,Ioftenfeel_18,“Danahersays,adding,“InaworIdinwhichIdon,t

havetowork,ImightfeeIratherdifferent”一perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself_19—a

hobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor_20_matters.

第（7）题选______.

A.rich

B.urban

C.working

D.educated

正确答案：0,

8、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

PeopIehavespecuIatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnoIogyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2_.AfewwealthypeopIewiIIown

aIIthecapitaI,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteIand.

AdifferentandnotmutuaIIyexcIusive_3_hoIdsthatthefuturewiIIbeawasteIandofa

differentsort,one_4_bypurposeIessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,peopIe

wiIIsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today'sunemployeddon,tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubIetheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortality,mental-heaIthprobIems,and

addicting_9_poorIy-educated,middle-agedpeopleisashortageofweII-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajobIessfuture.

ButitdoesnJt_11_followfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdwithoutworkwouldbefiIled

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofemployment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

could_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,

the—15—ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.uManyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotentiaI,“saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIreIandin

Galway.

Thesedays,becauseIeisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopIeusetheirfree

timetocounterbaIancetheinteIIectuaIandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefrom

ahardday*swork,Ioftenfeel_18,“Danahersays,adding,uInaworIdinwhichIdon't

havetowork,ImightfeeIratherdifferent”——perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimseIf_19_a

hobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuaIIyreservedfor_20_matters.

第（8）题选______.

A.expIanation

B.requirement

C.compensation

D.substitute

正确答案：A,

9、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

PeopIehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwillbedefinedby_2_.AfewwealthypeoplewiIIown

aIIthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

AdifferentandnotmutuaIIyexcIusive_3_hoIdsthatthefuturewiIIbeawasteIandofa

differentsort,one_4_bypurposeIessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,peopIe

wiIIsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today'sunemployeddon,tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atleastayearreporthavingdepressionFdoubIetheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortality,mentaHheaIthprobIems,and

addicting_9_poorIy-educated,middle-agedpeopleisashortageofweII-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajobIessfuture.

Butitdoesn1t_11_foIIowfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdwithoutworkwouIdbefiIIed

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofempIoyment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

couId_14_strikingIydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureofIaborandIeisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.uManyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotentiaI,“saysJohnDanaher,aIecturerattheNationaIUniversityofIreIandin

Galway.

Thesedays,becauseIeisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopleusetheirfree

timetocounterbaIancetheinteIIectuaIandemotionaI_17_oftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefrom

aharddayJswork,Ioftenfeel_18,“Danahersays,adding,uInaworIdinwhichIdon,t

havetowork,ImightfeeIratherdifferent”一perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself_19—a

hobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor_20_matters.

第（9）题选_____.

A.under

B.beyond

C.alongside

D.among

正确答案：D,

10、（单项选择题）（每题1.00分）

根据下面资料，回答1-20题

PeopIehavespecuIatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,with

academics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechnoIogyisreplacinghumanworkers.Some

imaginethatthecomingwork-freeworIdwiIIbedefinedby_2_.AfewwealthypeoplewiIIown

aIIthecapitaI,andthemasseswiIIstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

AdifferentandnotmutuaIIyexcIusive_3_hoIdsthatthefuturewiIIbeawasteIandofa

differentsort,one_4_bypurposelessness:WithoutjobstogivetheirIives_5,people

wiIIsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today,sunempIoyeddon1tseemtobehaving

agreattime.OneGalIuppolIfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunempIoyedfor

atleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearch

suggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortaIityFmental-healthproblems,and

addicting_9_poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisashortageofweII-paidjobs.Perhapsthis

iswhymany_10_theagonizingduIInessofajoblessfuture.

Butitdoesn't_11_followfromfindingsIikethesethataworIdwithoutworkwouldbefiIled

withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunempIoyedinasocietybuiltonthe

conceptofempIoyment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmind

couId_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureofIaborandIeisure.Today,

the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.uManyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawaste

ofhumanpotentiaI,“saysJohnDanaher,aIecturerattheNationaIUniversityofIreIandin

Galway.

Thesedays,becauseIeisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopIeusetheirfree

timetocounterbaIancetheinteII