天津市宁河区2022-2023学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考试题(含答案)

天津市宁河区22-23第二学期第一次月考

八年级英语练习卷

听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor

A.Abank.B.Alibrary.C.Ahotel.

6.Whoisbusytomorrow

A.Betty.B.Lucy.C.Daming.

7.WhatcolourisKate'ssweater

A.Blue.B.Green.C.Pink.

8.HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland

A.Threedays.B.Oneweek.C.Fivedays.

9.WheredidthegirlleaveherEnglishbook

A.Onthebed.B.Bythetelephone.C.Onthedesk.

10.WhatdoestheboydoonSaturday

A.Hefliesakite.B.Heswims.C.Heplaysbasketball.

11.Howoftendoesthemanhavepianolessons

A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.

12.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeeteachother

A.At7:45am.B.At8.00am.C.At8:15am.

13.Howarethespeakersgoinghome

A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.

14.Whatwastheboydoingwhenhismothergothome

A.Hewaswashinghishair.

B.Hewasdoinghishomework.

C.Hewastakingashower.

(C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15.WhatisJanedoing

A.SheischattingontheInternet.

B.Sheiswritinganemail.

C.Sheiscallingherfriend.

16.WhydidRosemovetoanothercity

A.Becauseshefoundagoodjobthere.

B.Becauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.

C.Becauseshewenttoanewschool.

17.HowmanyfriendsdoesJanementionatthisschool

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.LinTaowentforapicnicwith.

A.hisfriendsB.hisfamilyC.hisclassmates

19.Whentheysawfishswimmingintheriver,theyfeltvery.

A.excitedB.surprisedC.happy

20.Theydecidedtoswimintheswimmingpool.

A.thenextFridayB.thenextSaturdayC.thenextSunday

二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

21.Thereisapplepieonthetable.Itlooksdelicious.Youcanhavetry.

A.an;aB.a;/C.a;aD.an;/

22.OurEnglishteachertoEngland.Shewillcomebackinfivemonths.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone

23.-doyouthinkoftheTVplay

-Thereisinit.

A.How;somethinginterestingB.How;interestingsomething

C.What;somethinginterestingD.What;interestingsomething

24.I’vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.ButIcan'tit.Theplaneticketsaretooexpensive.

A.spendB.costC.payD.afford

25.-Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneinourclassheretoday

-Yes,andofuswaslateforschoolthismorning.

A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both

26.-Ifeeltiredandsleepy.

-Whynotstopforawhile

A.restB.restingC.torestD.rested

27.Coffeeisready.Howniceit!Wouldyoulikesome

A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feels

28.Jennyhasfedthedog,butshehasn'twateredtheflowers.

A.still;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;stillD.yet;already

29.Itisforhertofinishsomuchworkinsuchshorttime.

A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingD.ancient

30.Theteacher'ssmilemademebetter.

A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt

31.MrWanganinterestingstoryandtoldittohisfriend.

A.madeofB.madeforC.madeinD.madeup

32.Tomisboy.HeisfromAmerica.

A.aeight-years-oldB.aneight-year-old

C.aneights-year-oldD.aeight-year-old

33.Don’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You’dbettergivethemmorepersonal.

A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity

34.-Ittakesmehalfanhourplayingthepiano.Howaboutyou

-Iusuallyspend20minutesit.

A.practising;practisingB.topractise;practising

C.practising;topracticeD.topractise;topractise

35.！I’vegotthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.

A.I’mafraidB.Goodluck

C.NevermindD.It’smyluckyday

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Whenyoufeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,pleasetrythefollowingsixways.Theycanhelpyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

★Lookatthemirror（镜子）andsaytoyourself,"Iama36personandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icando37!"Whether（无论）youbelieveitornot,it38works!

★Dosomethingniceforsomeoneelse.Helpingothersalways39youfeelgood.

★Smile!Befriendlytothepeopleyou40.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

★Learnsomething41!HaveyouthoughtaboutlearninghowtoswimorhowtocookGoforit!Newchallenges（挑战）arefunwhenyou42them.

★Writeadiary（日记）.Write43yourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!44canhelpyoufeelbetter.

★Staywithyour45.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmumordadorevenyourcousin.

()36.A.shyB.specialC.kindmon

()37.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.none

()38.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.reallyD.heavily

()39.A.makesB.bringsC.showsD.takes

()40.A.forgetB.discoverC.loseD.meet

()41.A.boringB.difficultC.newD.correct

()42.A.haveB.turnC.tryD.work

()43.A.inB.downC.withD.for

()44.A.WritingB.SpeakingC.ThinkingD.Learning

()45.A.friendsB.teachersC.classmatesD.family

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

A

Thereislotsofjunk（垃圾）inspace.Someofitisfromrockets.In1996,arocketbrokeintoabout300,000smallpieces.Sofar,scientistshavefoundover10,000man-madepiecesflyingaroundinspace.Only6%~7%ofthemaresatellitesandspaceprobes（探测器）.Astronautsalsolosesmallthingswhileworkinginspace.In1965,duringthefirstAmericanspacewalk,astronautEdwardWhitelostaglove.Foramonth,theglovestayedinspace,travellingataspeedof28,000kilometersperhour.Itbecamethemostdangerouspieceofclothingfortheearthinhistoryitflewaway.

Thingsmoveveryfastinspace.Iftheyhit（碰撞）oneanother,itcanbedangerous.Alittlepieceofpaintfromasatelliteoncemadeaholeinaspacecraftwindow.LastyeartwoUSspacecraftsdroppedsomebolts（螺栓）,andscientistsontheearthworriedalot.Luckilytheboltsfloated（漂浮）awayintospace.Theycouldnothitthespacecraft.

46.Somejunkinspaceisfrom.

A.spaceB.rocketsC.scientistsD.earth

47.AmericanastronautEdwardWhiteoncelostinspacein1965.

A.arocketB.someboltsC.agloveD.alittlepieceofpaint

48.Thegloveinspacemaytravelataspeedofkilometersperhour.A.300,000B.28,000C.10.000D.21,000

49.Ifthejunkinspacehitsoneanother,itcanbe.

A.greatB.interestingC.safeD.dangerous

50.Alittlepieceofpaintfromasatelliteoncemadeinaspacecraftwindow.

A.ascientistB.aboltC.aprobeD.ahole

B

Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'eatinghabits（习惯）.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.

Eathealthysnacks（零食）likefruits,yogurt（酸奶）orcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.

Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.

51.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.

A.4B.5C.6D.7

52.WhichsnackisNOTmentioned（提到）inthepassage

A.Fruits.B.Yogurt.C.Chips.D.Icecream.

53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.

B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.

C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.

D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.

54.Theunderlinedword"digest"means"inChinese.

A．消化B．享用C．储存D．循环

55.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.wheretoeatB.howtoeat

C.whytoeatD.whentoeat

C

DearTommy,

I'minParisnow!Mum,SallyandIcameheretovisitmyuncle.Wearehavingawonderfultime.Daddidn'tcomebecausehiscompanysenthimtoworkinJapanlastmonth.HewillhavetostaythereuntilNovember.

ForSallyandme,it'sourfirsttimetocometoFrance.Wearesoexcited!LastweekMumwenttoseedifferentshowsalone.ShestudiedinParisforalongtime,sosheknowsthecitywell.SallyandIvisitedmanyinterestingplaceswithAuntSusan.Althoughwecan'tspeakFrench,weweren'tworriedatallbecauseAuntSusanandUncleTylercanspeakbothFrenchandEnglish.

Yesterdayafternoon,Mum,SallyandAuntSusanstayedathomecookingdinner.UncleTylertookmetogofishing.Wedroveforanhourandfinallygottohisfavouritelake.First,wewalkedaroundthelakelookingforagoodplacetofish.UncleTylersaidweshouldfishfromthetopofalargerock.

IwassointerestedincatchingafishthatwhenIthrewmyfishinglineandhook（鱼钩）out,therod（鱼竿）wentwiththem!UncleTylergotmyrodoutofthelake.Thenhesaidthatnexttime,Ishouldwaituntilheputbait（鱼饵）onthehook.

Wefishedfortwohoursandmyunclecaughtfourfish.Hewasagreatfisherman.Icaughtnothingbutacold.

NowIcan'twaittogofishingagainsoon,soIcanbecomeagreatfishermanlikeUncleTyler.

Yours,Frank

56.Frank'sfatherwenttoJapanto.

A.visithisbrotherB.study

C.takeaholidayD.work

57.cannotspeakFrench.

A.SusanandTommyB.SallyandSusan

C.SallyandFrankD.FrankandTommy

58.Frankwasverywhenhewasfishing.

A.excitedB.boredC.angryD.careful

59.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtotheletter

A.Frankwasillafterhefishedbythelakewithhisuncle.

B.FrankwillstayinPariswithhisfamilyuntilNovember.

C.SallystudiedinParisandshevisitedmanyplacesthere.

D.Sallyspentanhourcookingdinnerwithhermotherandaunt.

60.MaybeFrankwillifTyleraskshimtogofishingnexttime.

A.saynotohimB.sendhimanewrod

C.gowithhimhappilyD.preparesomebaithimself

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

A.Hasitarrivedyet

B.No,theyhaven't.

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Havethescientistsspokentotheastronauts

E.It'saboutMars.

F.Yes,Idid.

G.HaveyoubeentoMars

A:Hey!WangHai!61.

B:I'mreadingabook.

A:What'sitabout

B:62.

A:MarsThatsoundsinteresting.Whatdoesthebooksay

B:Itsays,"ScientistshavesentaspacecrafttoMars."

A:63.

B:Yes,ithas.

A:64.

B:No.Becausetherearenotanyastronautsinthespacecraft.

A:HavethescientistsfoundanylifeonMars

B:65.

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

66.我的哥哥在校网球队——我为他感到非常骄傲。

Mybrotherisintheschooltennisteam—I’mveryhim.

67.他们也想念他们在美国的朋友，他们正在倒计时。

TheyalsomisstheirfriendsintheUS,theyarethedays.

68.当我到达学校时，我感到不舒服。

WhenIgettoschool,I.

69.苹果派听起来很棒，你知道，我喜欢吃甜食。

Applepiesoundsnice,Ihavea,youknow.

70.我来给你量一下体温

Letmeyour.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

WhatisthemostimportantthingintheworldIthinkitishealth.

Youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orevenourclothes.Butifyoutakeawayourhealth,wewillsurelydie.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly（有规律地）.

Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallydon'teatfoodwithhighfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies.Ialsoeatlittlemeat.Ieatlotsofvegetablesandfreshfruit.Theyarefullofvitamins（维他命）.

Regularexerciseisanimportantwayofkeepingmehealthy.

What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.LaughingisanimportantpartofhealthsoIliketolaughwithmyfriends.

71.Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingintheworldis.

72.Inordertoeathealthily,thewriterdoesn'teatfoodwith.

73.isanimportantwayofkeepinghealthy.

74.Thewriteralwayswhenheiswithfriendsthanwhenheisalone.

75.Thewriterlikeswithhisfriends,becausehethinkslaughingisanimportantpartofhealth.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Canyouimagineastronauts'everydaylifeinspaceTheyalsoneedtoeat,s76,exerciseandrelax.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydot77

differently.

Onthee78,weputfoodonaplate.Gravity（重力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsitontheplate.Butthereisalmostnogravityinspace,sof79canfloat（漂浮）away,andastronautsmusteatcarefully.

Inspace,sleepingisverydifferentf80thatontheearth.Somea81

liketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytie（系）thebagtoawallsothattheywon'tfloatawayatnight.

Exerciseisveryi82inspace.Ontheearth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotu83theirlegsoften.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheymuste84forthirtyminuteseveryday.

Afteraday'swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesontheearth.Sometimestheyjust

e85floatingintheair.Howinteresting!

九、书面表达（15分）

请你根据下列提示，以"MyHolidayinBeijing"为题，介绍一下游览北京的经历。80词左右。

提示：

1．北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游。2．去过北京多次，跑遍了北京。

3．爬过长城，到过颐和园（theSummerPalace)。

4．拍了很多照片，与外国人（foreigner）用英语交谈过。天津市宁河区22-23第二学期第一次月考

八年级英语练习卷答案

听力理解(听力原稿附后)

1—5ABCBC6—10AABBC11—15BACAB16—20BBAAC

单项选择

21—25ADCDA26—30CBBBA31—35DBCBD

完形填空

36—40BACAD41—45CCBAD

阅读理解

46—50BCBDD51—55BDDAB56—60DCAAC

补全对话

61—65CEADB

完成句子

66.proudof

67.countingdown

68.feelawful

69.sweettooth

70.taketemperature

任务型阅读

71.health

72.highfat

73.Regularexercise

74.feelsbetter

75.tolaugh/laughing

综合填空

76.sleep77.them78.earth79.food80.from

81.astronauts82.important83.use84.exercise85.enjoy

书面表达

参考范文

MyHolidayinBeijing

BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplegotovisitBeijingeveryyear.

IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.IhavetravelledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWallandvisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.Ihave

alsohadconversationswithforeignersandhavetakenlotsofphotos.

Beijingisabeautifulandoldcity.IamproudofitandIloveitverymuch.

听力材料

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.Tom'sfathergavehimapairoftrousersasapresent.

2.Myboyfriendisapoliceman.

3.TheMonkeyKingishisfavouritecartoonhero.

4.It'stwelveo'clock.Let'shavelunch.

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.W：Excuseme,whichisthewaytotheGardenHotel

M:TheGardenHotelIt'sabitfarfromhere.You'dbettertakeabusthere.

6.W:Hi,Daming!AreyouandBettybusytomorrow

M:Hi,Lucy!I'mfree,butBettyisbusywithherhomework.

7.W:Whosesweatersarethose

M:TheblueoneisKate's,thepinkoneisEllen'sandthegreenoneisJudy's.

8.W:WheredidyouandSuegoonvacation

M:WespentthreedaysinGermany,fivedaysinFranceandoneweekinEngland.

9.W:HaveyouseenmynewEnglishbook

M:No.Wheredidyouleaveit

W:Iputitherebythetelephone.

10.W:Whatdoyoudoafterschool

M:OnSaturday,Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.OnSundayIpractiseswimming.OnWednesday,Iflymykitesometimes.

11.W:Youplay