外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册单元测试题

外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册单元测试题Unit1单元综合测试卷选择题部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。APlanningtogetaway?ThinkaboutyourpassportfirstIfyou'replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkaboutyourpassportfirst.Checkingwhetheryouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcansaveyouthetroubleandthecostofnotbeingabletogo.Renewyourpassportbeforeitrunsout.Youcanrenewyourpassportupto9monthsbeforeitcannolongerbelegallyused.Sotakethetimenowandsavethetearslater.ApplyingforapassportforthefirsttimeOureligibility(资格)checksmeanthatittakesaminimumofoneweektoissue(签发)apassport.Somakesureyoudon'tleaveittothelastminute,andapplyinplentyoftime.HelpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecornerSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagentsofferaCheckandSendservicethathelpsyouwithyourapplication.It'sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.Ifyouneedtoapplyfororrenewapassport,youcaneitherpickupaPassportApplicationFormatSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagents,orcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineat0901－4700－100orvisitwww.passport.gov.uk.Ifyourneedisurgent,call0870－521－0410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.Wecan'tguarantee(保证)toreceivecustomerswithoutanappointment.From14thJanuaryaguaranteedsame­day(passportrenewalsonly)oroneweekservicewillbeavailablefrompassportpubliccounters.*Callswillbecharged60pperminuteandthecostpercallshouldnotnormallybemorethan90p.*Callsarechargedatnationalrates.21．Whenapplyingforapassportforthefirsttime,whatshouldyouknow?A．Passportscanbelegallyusedforever.B．Passportsareissuedatthelastminute.C．Applicationcheckstakeatleastoneweek.D．Applicationsareselectedbypostofficebranches.22．Accordingtothepassage,howcanyoumeetyoururgentneed?A．Bygoingtotheofficesdirectly.B．Bymakingacallforanappointment.C．Byvisitingwww.passport.gov.ukforaguarantee.D．BygettingintouchwithWorldchoicetravelagents.23．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Certaintypesofpassports.B．Differentfunctionsofpassports.C．Advantagesofholdingpassports.D．Instructionsonapplyingforpassports.BAmother,CarrieCort,51,fromSussex,andhernine­year­oldsonwerenamedtheUK'smostenvironmentallyfriendlyfamilyafterwinninganawardfortheirenvironmentalachievements.Noweveryaspectofherlifeisenvironmentallyfriendly,fromhersonAdam'sbirthdaypartiestoherclothing,andsherecycleseverythingfromusedpenstomilkbottletops.“Changingourfamilylifestyletoagreenonehassavedusaround￡11,000everyyear,whichhasgivenusmorefinancialstability，”Carriesays.“LivinggreenhasmadeushealthierandIfeelyoungernow.Itisfuntoseewhatyoucanmakewithunwantedorbrokenthings.Growingyourownfoodisgreatexercise,whichisgoodforwildlife,andthefoodismuchmorenutritiousandtastier.”“Myconcernforthewaywehumansaretreatingtheplanetwasreallyarousedin2008whenAdamwasborn.Whenhearrived,Isuddenlyhadthishuge,greaterawarenessoftheplanetwe'rebringingourchildrenintothoughIlearntsomethingaboutitinuniversity.”Shebegangoingtotalks,readingbooks,watchingdocumentariesandattendinggreenmeetingsinordertoeducateherselfinthedetailsofgreenliving.CarriesetupthelocalcampaigngroupSussexGreenLivingsixyearsafterherson'sbirth.Later,shegaveupherhigh­poweredjob,assheranavideocompanywithherbrother,todoherjobfull­time.Today,sheorganizestalksandworkshops.Sherunsarepaircafé，wherepeoplecanbringeverythingtobefixed.Herrecyclingprogramhelpspeoplereusewastes.Toothpastetubes,forexample,areturnedintopursesbyanorganization.“Mygoalistoinspiremorepeopletoleadgreener,moreenvironmentallyfriendlylives,toenableustoliveingreaterharmonywithnature,nowandforfutureorganizations.IachievethisbyvariousSussexGreenLivingcommunicationprogramsandworkingwithotherorganizationswhohavethesamegoalsandvalues.”24．HowdidCarriefeelaboutherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?A．Unwanted.B．Unhealthy.C．Expensive.D．Economical.25．WhendidCarriebegintocareaboutthelifestyle?A．Afterwinninganaward.B．Aftergivingbirthtoherson.C．Afterbeingstuckinpoverty.D．Afterattendinggreenmeetings.26．WhatcanweknowaboutCarrie?A．Shemadegoodpreparationsforlivinggreen.B．Sherecycledwhatpeopleignoredforfun.C．Shedoesdailyexercisebygrowingfood.D．Shemajoredinplanetprotectioninuniversity.27．WhatdoesCarrierelyontomakeherachievements?A．Herrepaircaféandworkshops.B．Herownprogramsandcooperationwithothers.C．Herwell­paidjobandherbrother'ssupport.D．Herindependenceofrealizinghergreendream.CIamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓约)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(空闲);itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendanemail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall:Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassion(激情)asitoughttobelived.28.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobably________.A.LoveYourFriendsB.LiveaReallifeC.Don'tWasteTimeD.BeaGoodMotherandWife29.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A.Byworkingandsocialexperience.B.Bylearningfromherfriends.C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.D.Fromherchildrenandhusband.30.Theunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.”inthefifthparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas“________”．A.itissoeasytokeepalivebutnottoliveareallifeB.itisveryhardtoliveareallifeC.itissoeasytomakealivingD.itismoredifficulttoexistthantoliveahappylife31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardwork?A.Doitwelltoserveothers.B.Toearnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.D.Don'tletitaffectyourreallife.DGirlscaneasilysad.Ifyourfriendisfeelingblueandcallsyou,whatwillyoudo?Herearesometipsonhowyoucanmakehersmileagain.Listentoher.Whenpeoplefeelsad,theyoftenhavethefeelingofneedingtobeheard.So,listencarefullytowhatsheissayinganddonothingelse.Yourfriendwillsurelythankyouforbeingtheshouldershecancryon.Onceyouaredonewithlistening,youcanoffersomeadviceorremainsilentandletherfeeleverythingandletitalloutbycrying.Asafriend,youmightthinkyoushouldgivehersomeadvice.Butifyouhavenoideaaboutwhattosay,justremainsilentandbethereforher.Inordertobeabletohelpyourfriendinneed,don'tbesadforyourself.Howcanyouhelpyourfriendwhenyouarealsofeelingdown?Ahugcanmakeadifferenceintheworld.Itmakesyoufeelwarmandspecial.Ahugmakesyoufeelsafe.Sogiveyourfriendahugwhensheneedsitthemost.Spendmoretimewithyourfriendwhowantstobehappy.Dothingstogetherlikewashingdishes,cleaning,orgoingoutforfun.Themoretimeyouspendtogether,thestrongeryourfriendshipwillbecome.Sometimes,itismuchbetterthatyouavoidacryingfriendinyourlife.Butbydoingso,youarealsokeepingyourfriendatadistanceandwillmakeherwonderifyouarehertruefriend.Ifyouaretherewhensheneedsyou,yourfriendshipwillbemuchstronger.32．Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlytotellus________.A.whygirlscaneasilygetsadB.whattodowhenwearesadC.howtomakenewfriendswithgirlsD.howtomakeasadfemalefriendhappyagain33．AccordingtoParagraph2,whenafemalefriendissad,whatshouldwedo?A.Weshouldaskherwhyshefeelssad.B.Weshouldsaysomethingnicetoher.C.Weshouldspendtimelisteningtoher.D.Weshouldgivehersomegoodadvice.34．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.huggingasadfriendcanmakeyoufeelwarmandspecialB.yoursadfriendmayfeelmuchbetterifyouarealsosadC.it'snotagoodideatobesilentfacingasadfriendD.givingahugtoasadfriendisveryhelpful35．Thelastparagraphshowsthat________.A.everydoghasitsdayB.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.wherethere'sawill,thereisawayD.twoheadsarebetterthanone第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最终选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodygetsangry,butout­of­controlangerisn'tgoodforyouorthosearoundyou.Soherearefivesimplestrategiestohelpyoulearnhowtomanageyouranger：·Relax.Breathedeeplyfromyourstomach.__36__Repeatittoyourselfandvisualizearelaxingtimeandexperience.·Changethewayyouthink.Whenyou'reangry,yourthinkingcangetexaggerated(夸大的).__37__Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“Oh,it'sterrible!Everything'sruined，”tellyourself,“It'sunderstandablethatI'mupsetaboutit,butit'snottheendoftheworld.”·__38__Statementslike“Thisneverworks.”or“You'realwaysforgettingthings.”willmakeyoufeelyourangerisjustified(情有可原的)andthere'snowaytosolvetheproblem.Theymightupsetpeoplewhomightbewillingtoworkwithyoutofindasolution.·Havebettercommunication.Angrypeopletendtojumptoconclusions.Ifyouareinaheateddiscussion,slowdown.__39__Andtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.Insteadofsayingthefirstthingthatcomesintoyourhead,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwanttosay.·Usehumor.Psychologistssaythathighlyangrypeopletendtothink“thingsoughttogomyway！”“Sillyhumor”canhelpyougetamorebalancedperspective.So,whenyoufeelthatangercomesthenexttime,pictureyourselfasakingorqueen,walkingaround,admiredbyeverybody,andgettingyourownwayineverysituation.Themoredetailyoucangetintoyourimaginaryscenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileonyourface.__40__A．Becarefulwithwordslike“never”or“always”．B．Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.C．Tryreplacingthesethoughtswithmorereasonableones.D．Avoidusingthesestrategieswhenyou'reinatensesituation.E．Thenslowlyrepeatacalmwordorphrasesuchas“takeiteasy”．F．Trychangingthetopicssoyourtalkswon'tturnintoarguments.G．Thatwillhelpyourealizethatthethingsyou'reangryaboutarereallynotveryimportant.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom__41__，butsomethingtoldhimto__42__andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad__43__him.It'seasytofeel__44__whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften__45__hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch__46__thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheenginetocooloffwhenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed__47__.Therewerealwaysalotof__48__，especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabouttolerance(包容).WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand__49__traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar？”Myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawherslowlyturntowardmyfather.“No，”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven­hourcartripturnedintoa16­hourone,whichwasmostlyspentinvain(徒劳)．Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere__50__inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe__51__.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand__52__oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike__53__universitiestous.We__54__ourPhDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere__55__givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesintheearmyself.41．A.moveB．lifeC．experienceD．belief42．A.liveupB．struggleonC．getoutD．walkaround43．A.tookB．droveC．servedD．controlled44．A.anxiousB．upsetC．helplessD．lonely45．A.wastedB．workedC．spentD．chatted46．A.betterB．easierC．saferD．cleverer47．A.availableB．alternativeC．necessaryD．impossible48．A.argumentsB．fightsC．embarrassmentsD．amusements49．A.lightB．heavyC．localD．fast50．A.buriedB．crazyC．stuckD．impatient51．A.holidayB．journeyC．explorationD．march52．A.draggingB．pushingC．helpingD．sending53．A.unusualB．commonC．freeD．mobile54．A.earnedB．expectedC．missedD．valued55．A.somewhereB．anytimeC．somehowD．anyway非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amason(泥瓦匠)workingonaKansasuniversitystadiumfound56.________88­year­oldhandwrittennote,whichgivesaglimpseintothelivesofworkersin1928.Themasonfoundthenoteinatobaccocanwhile57.________(replace)stones.Itisdiscoveredthatthefiveauthors58.________(write)thenoteonFeb.2,1928,59.________(hope)theletterwouldbefoundsomedayinthefuture,perhapsaftertheydied.Thenearly100­wordmessageexplainsthatmasonsmade$10perdayandotherworkersmade$3.20perday.Italsoexpressesthehope60.________“thingswillbebetter”fortheworkingmeninthefuture.Thedocumentwillbesenttoamuseumforcleaningand61.________(protect)covering.Therearen'tplans62.________(display)thedocumentatthemoment,butitcould63.________(possible)bedisplayedinthestadiumwhentheprojectiscompleted.“Itispossiblethatthenotewillbeeitherexhibitedastheoriginalitem64.________itwillbedigitizedandwecanputacopyoutsothelightdoesn'tcausethelettertofadeworse，”Hightsaid.TheprojectmanagerofKansasState,JeremySharp,saysthatthestadium65.________(build)in1922,andtheeasternwallwasconstructedin1928.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是一家公司的策划员，你公司推出了一款用于照顾老人的家用机器人。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐这款新产品。家用机器人的主要功能有：1．可以在固定的时间做饭，且做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整；2．可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；3．可以及时处理突发事件。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen，Thankyouforattendingourcompany'snewsconference.Asyouknow,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“IfMumfindsoutthatI'mgoingtothebeach,I'llbeinbigtrouble.”Isaidtomyselfsoftlyinalowvoice.Iwentdownstairsslowlyandtriedtowalkcasuallyintothekitchen.AsIwaswalkingtowardsthebackdoor,Mumaskedwithoutlookingupfromherdishwashing,“Whereareyougoing？”Iansweredbackwithouthesitation，“Iamgoingtothe_gardentoplay.”AfterIgotoutofthekitchen,Ibreathedasignofrelief.Myplanworkedoutfine.Iclimbedthefenceandjumpedontothemuddyfieldnexttomy_houseandstartedrunningtowardsthebusstopattopspeed.AfterhalfanhourIwasatthebeachscanningthecrowdformyfriends,JimmyandBobby.Two_young_menwereracinginthecanoes(独木舟).Afterawhile,Isawmyfriendsnearacoconuttree.Irantowardsthemandputonmyswimmingtrunks(游泳裤).Foraboutanhour,weplayedvolleyballhappily.Suddenly,Bobbyhittheballtoohardandtheballfellintothesea.JustasBobbywasgoingtopickuptheball,the_tidecameinandcarriedtheballfurtherandfurtherawayfromthe_shore.Iwantedtoshow_offmyswimmingskillssoItoldthemthatIwouldhelpgettheball.Idivedintothe_waterandstartedswimmingatasteadypace.Afterswimmingforabouttenminutes,IbecametiredbutwhenIsawthattheballwasonlyafewfeetawayfromme,Iputonanextraburstofspeed.However,justasIwasgoingtogettheball,averystrongcurrentswepttheballfurther.Atthatmoment,weed(水草)tangled(缠绕)upmyfeetandIcouldnotswimproperly.Istruggledtostayafloatbutitwasnouse.“IfIhadlistenedtomy_parents,_thiswouldneverhavehappened，”Ithoughtsilently.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Finally,afterstrugglingforaminuteortwo,Istillgotpulledunderwater.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：WhenIwokeup,Iwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________详解答案第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些申请护照的注意事项。21．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Applyingforapassportforthefirsttime中的“Oureligibility(资格)checks...apassport”可知，当你第一次申请护照时，你需要知道资格核验至少需要一个星期。故选C。22．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Helpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecorner中的“Ifyourneedisurgent,call0870－521－0410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.”可知，你可以通过打电话预约来满足你的紧急需要。故选B。23．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文讲述的是申请护照须知。故选D。B【语篇解读】CarrieCort和她的儿子因在环保方面取得的成就而获奖，被评为英国最环保的家庭。24．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Changingourfamilylifestyleto...whichhasgivenusmorefinancialstability”可知Carrie的环保生活方式是节约的。故选D。25．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句“Myconcernforthewaywehumansaretreatingtheplanetwasreallyarousedin2008whenAdamwasborn”可知，Carrie生完孩子后开始关心人们的生活方式(对待地球的方式)。故选B。26．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shebegangoing...greenliving”可知，Carrie为绿色生活作了充足准备。故选A。27．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iachievethisanizationswhohavethesamegoalsandvalues”可知，Carrie的成就是靠她自己的项目以及她与别人的合作取得的。故选B。C28．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。作者提倡过一种属于自己的真正的生活。由第三段主题句“Getalife.Areallife...”得出。29．答案与解析：C细节理解题。作者在一段非常糟糕的经历后才得出这种生活理念，由第五段“Somethingreallybadhappenedtome，somethingthatchangedmylife...”得出。30．答案与解析：A句意理解题。作者的意思是活着容易，但过一种真正的生活很难。31．答案与解析：D推理判断题。生活第一。工作不能影响生活，更不要去追逐名利，由首段“Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.”得出。D32．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“Herearesometipsonhowyoucanmakehersmileagain.”可知答案。33．答案与解析：C细节理解题。第二段主要谈论的是当一个朋友不开心时，我们要当倾听者。34．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段“Butifyouhavenoideaaboutwhattosay,justremainsilentandbethereforher.”可知C不对；根据第四段“Inordertobeabletohelpyourfriendinneed,don'tbesadforyourself.”可知B不对；根据倒数第三段“Sogiveyourfriendahugwhensheneedsitthemost.”可知选D。35．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifyouaretherewhensheneedsyou,yourfriendshipwillbemuchstronger.”可知答案B合适。A.凡人皆有得意时；B.患难见真情；C.有志者事竟成；D.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章就如何管理自己的愤怒给出了五条建议。36．答案与解析：E下文Repeatittoyourselfandvisualizearelaxingtimeandexperience.中的“it”指代答案中的“acalmwordorphrase”，且两句中的repeat属于原词复现，故选E项。37．答案与解析：C下文Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“Oh,it'sterrible!Everything'sruined，”tellyourself,“It'sunderstandablethatI'mupsetaboutit,butit'snottheendoftheworld.”是对该空的举例说明，故选C项。38．答案与解析：A下文Statementslike“Thisneverworks.”or“You'realwaysforgettingthings.”willmakeyoufeelyourangerisjustified(情有可原的)andthere'snowaytosolvetheproblem.是对该空的进一步说明，故选A项。39．答案与解析：B根据下文Andtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.可知，先仔细听，然后再回答，符合事情的发展逻辑和语境，故选B项。40．答案与解析：G根据上文Themoredetailyoucangetintoyourimaginaryscenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileonyourface.可知选项G中的That指代前文提到的幽默方式，故选G项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父亲和母亲以及“我”的姐妹开车旅行，在此过程中，“我们”学会了忍让以及和别人相处，这个颠簸的旅程是一所移动的大学，让“我”受益匪浅。41．答案与解析：B根据上文可知，“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上；结合该句中的“Hewasn'tsurewhathewanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知，那时他不确定想从生活中得到些什么，故B项正确。42．答案与解析：C根据该句中的“beginanewadventure”可推知，他得到启示，他要走出去，去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离开，从……出来”，故C项正确。A项意为“快乐地过日子”；B项意为“勉力维持”；D项意为“四处走动”。43．答案与解析：A根据该句中的“wherevertheroad”并结合语境可知，他带着妈妈和“我们”这三个女儿沿路旅行。A项表示“带去，引领”，符合语境，故A项正确。44．答案与解析：D根据该句中的“whenyou'reontheroad”和下文介绍的沿路交新朋友可推知，当你在路上时，很容易感到孤独(lonely)。45．答案与解析：C根据语境可知，由于“我们”经常花费时间在修理店，所以“我们”交的朋友大部分是修理工。46．答案与解析：A由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。47．答案与解析：D根据下文中的“itwashard”并结合语境可知，友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。48．答案与解析：A根据空后的“especiallyamongus...inthemiddle”可知，“我们”之间总是有很多争吵，尤其是关于后座的“我们”谁坐在中间的问题。49．答案与解析：B根据该句中的“Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythree”可知，本可以在一小时就完成的路程，“我们”却花了三个小时；据此可推知，这里路况较差，交通拥堵，故B项正确。50．答案与解析：C根据语境可知，在上文提到的情况下，“我们”必须控制自己的怒气，因为“我们”和相同的人在接下来的旅程里一起被困在车里。bestuckin为固定搭配，意为“被困在……”，故C项正确。51．答案与解析：B参见上题解题。52．答案与解析：B根据该句中的“Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself”可知，“我”控制住了自己的情绪；据此可推知，此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。push意为“推”，故B项正确。53．答案与解析：D根据该句中的“roadtrips”以及下文中的“We__54__ourPhDs(博士学位)”可知，对于“我们”来说，公路旅行就像可移动的(mobile)大学。54．答案与解析：A根据语境可知，就在这辆旧汽车里，“我们”获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位。earn意为“博得，赢得”，故A项正确。55．答案与解析：C根据语境可知，如果“我们”能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话，“我们”还是会去旅行。somehow意为“以某种方式”，故C项正确。第二节【语篇解读】一个泥瓦匠在美国堪萨斯州的一所大学的体育场维修墙壁时，发现了一张写于1928年的纸条，这使我们对那时工人的生活状况有所了解。56．答案与解析：an空格后的中心词为名词note，为单数形式，故此处应填冠词，又因为数字88的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用an。57．答案与解析：replacing本句在连词while之后，填现在分词replacing，此处是省略，将其补全应为whilehewasreplacingstones。58．答案与解析：wrote根据句中的时间状语“onFeb.2,1928”可知，本句应用一般过去时，因此填write的过去式wrote。59．答案与解析：hoping五个泥瓦匠写了这张纸条。他们希望将来在他们死后，这张纸条被人们发现。根据语境可知此处表示伴随，故用动词­ing形式。60．答案与解析：that本句跟在名词hope之后，解释了它的内容，从句不缺少句子成分，因此填连词that。61．答案与解析：protective本空中两个动名词cleaning和covering并列。本空在动名词之前，因此应填形容词protective“防护的，保护的”。62．答案与解析：todisplay根据语境可知，本空应填动词不定式todisplay作定语，表示展示这一纸条的计划。63．答案与解析：possibly本空在情态动词之后，实义动词之前，应填副词possibly“可能”，作状语。64．答案与解析：or句中的either暗示前后两个句子之间为选择关系，因此填连词or。either...or...“或者……或者……”。65．答案与解析：wasbuilt根据句中的时间状语in1922可知，本句应用一般过去时。thestadium和build之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。第四部分第一节参考范文：Ladiesandgentlemen，Thankyouforattendingourcompany'snewsconference.Asyouknow,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplehavetofacevariouspressures.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetotakecareoftheoldintheirfamily,whichhasbecomeasocialproblem.Tosolvethisproblem,ourcompanylaunchesadomesticrobot,whichisdesignedtotakecareoftheold.Itcancookmealsatafixedtimeaccordingtoindividualneeds.Itcanalsoaccompanyoldpeoplewhentheyhaveachat,playchess,doexerciseandsoon.Moreover,itcandealwithemergencies.Forexample,ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly,therobotwillcalldoctorsforhelp.Itwouldbeagreathelpforyouifyouownsucharobot.Thankyou.第二节参考范文：Paragraph1：Finally,afterstrugglingforaminuteortwo,Istillgotpulledunderwater.ItoldmyselfIshouldnevergiveup.ThenIpulledtheweedagainwithgreatefforts.Theweedfinallybroke.Iswambacktothesurfacetotakeadeepbreath.Isawthetwo_young_menincanoesandshoutedforhelpimmediately.Theysawmeandracedtowardsme.Bythetimetheyreachedme,Ihadalreadylostmysenses.Paragraph2：WhenIwokeup,Iwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed.ItwasnotuntiladoctorcameintotheroomthatIrealizedthatIwasinhospital.JimmyandBobbytoldmetheytookmetotheshoreandsentmetothehospital.Afterafewminutes,myparents,halfangryandhalfworried,walkedin.TheyweremadatmeforrunningoutofthehousesecretlybutwerealsogladthatIwasnotseriouslyinjured.Iwillneverforgetthatterrifyingexperience.NeitherwillIeverwanttoshowoffagain.Unit2单元综合测试卷选择题部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it'sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi­Finetwork,allowinguserstointeract(交流)withitfromtheirsmartphones.We'veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou'lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQwalmart.com$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere'sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo­waycommunicationviabuilt­inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.LogitechHarmonyEliteamazon.com$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouownineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsound