重庆巫山大庙中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

重庆巫山大庙中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.一HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao，Joanna?．—

．A．Oh．wonderfulindeed

B．IwenttherealoneC．Firstbytrainandthenbyship

D．Aguideshowedmetheway参考答案：A2.Howlongdoyouthink________theconstructioncompanyfinishtheproject?A.willitbewhen

B.willitbeuntil

C.itwillbebefore

D.itwillbethat参考答案：C3.HowcouldIthankyouenough?

-Don'tmentionit.Anyotherman_____that.A.woulddo

B.willdoC.wouldhavedone

D.musthavedone参考答案：C4.Itisimpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause______ofthemarenotfitforthem.A.none

B.allC.notall

D.everyone参考答案：B试题分析：句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处allofthemarenotfitforthem.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。5.IfTracyMcGrady________theone－yearcontracttoplayinChinaforQingdao，hewouldn'thavelostsomanymatches.A.didn'tsign

B.wouldn'tsign

C.hadn'tsigned

D.haven'tsighed参考答案：C6.Onlyby_____yourattention_____whatyouarelearning_____learnitwell.A.focus;on;

canyou

B.paying;to;

youcanC.focusing;on;canyou

D.pay;on;canyou参考答案：C7.—AreyoucontentwithAngLee'snewfilmLifeofPi?—Notalittle.Itcouldn'tbe________.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.sobad

D.thebest参考答案：A8.Thatartcenteris____usedtobeafactory,_____millionsofcarsweremade．

A．what;which

B．where;where

C．what;where

D．where;which参考答案：C略9.Weallconsider______significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how B.which C.this D.it参考答案：D26.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.unless参考答案：C略11.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

----Ihadleftmyfriend______there.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits参考答案：A12.

Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.

A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waited

D.waiting参考答案：D解析：题意是“我们焦急地等待实验结果等了2周”。现在分词短语waitingfortheresultsoftheexperiment用做状语，对前部分内容起解释的作用。13.Toourdisappointment,theschoolprincipalhisnephewinthelistofcandidateswhoareofferedanopportunitytostudyinSingapore.A.includes B.contains C.adopts D.concludes参考答案：A句意:令我们感到失望的是,校长把他的侄子列入有机会前往新加坡学习的候选人名单中。include意为"把……列入……"。14.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,______thecircumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管环境如何，她每天平均跑15英里。引导让步状语从句，其意相当于nomatterwhat，这里省略了状语从句中的动词be，故选A。10.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_____byothers.A.benoticed

B.beingnoticed

C.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed参考答案：A略16.Alicefellintoaverydeepholeonasunnyafternoon,herfantasyvisittothefairyland______.A.breakingoff

B.kickingoff

C.takingoff

D.showingoff参考答案：B17.It’sreallya____________forateenagertostudyabroadafterhighschool．A.challengeB．puzzleC．failure

D．disadvantage

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.IfyouneedtoprovewhoyouareinChina,youwillusuallyneedtouseanIDcard.Itshowsyourname,dateofbirth,address,nationality,photoandIDnumber.___36___OnApril17,AlipayintroducesitsfirstelectronicIDcard.ThecardisanelectronicversionofrealIDcardandisrecognizedbyMinistryofPublicSecurity.______37______Userscansimplyselect“WebID”intheappandfollowtheinstructions.TheelectronicIDcardcannowbeusedinHangzhou,SuzhouandFuzhou.Peopleinthesethreecitiescanusethecardtocheckintohotels,buytrainticketsanddoothertasks_____38_____.About4millionpeoplewillbeabletousetheservicewithinthenextyear.“_____39_____EveniftheyforgettheirIDcards,theycanstillgetthingsdone.Sincetheprocessissimplified,italsomakesthingseasierforgovernmentofficesandcompanies,”TangFeifan,mayorofSuzhou,toldZhangjieonline.It’ssafetouseAlipay’snewservice,incaseyouareworriedthatsomeonemightstealyouridentity.____40____Then,youhavetopassbothafingerprintandfacialrecognitionscanbeforeyoucanusetheelectronicIDcard.A.Thisgivespeopleanotherchoice.B.ThesafetyoftheelectronicIDcardisthemainconcern.C.Theydon’thavetoshowtheirstandardIDcardanymore.D.ButnotallpeoplehavewelcomedtheelectronicIDcard.E.Butnow,youcanproveyouridentityusingyoursmartphone.F.It’squiteeasytogetanelectronicIDcardbyusingtheAlipayapp.G.First,youmustunlockyourphone,andenteryourAlipaypassword.参考答案：36.E

37.F

38.C

39.A

40.G这是一篇说明文。4月17日，支付宝推出了第一张电子身份证。该卡为电子版本的真实身份证，经公安部认可。并介绍了电子身份证给了人们另一种办事的选择，并带给人们便利。【36题详解】根据下文OnApril17,AlipayintroducesitsfirstelectronicIDcard.ThecardisanelectronicversionofrealIDcardandisrecognizedbyMinistryofPublicSecurity.（4月17日，支付宝推出了第一张电子身份证。该卡为电子版本的真实身份证，经公安部认可。）介绍了一种新的用你的智能手机证明你的身份的方式。故选E符合语境。【37题详解】根据下文Userscansimplyselect“WebID”intheappandfollowtheinstructions.（用户只需在应用程序中选择“WebID”并按照说明操作即可。）可知使用支付宝app很容易获得电子身份证。故选F。【38题详解】根据上文Peopleinthesethreecitiescanusethecardtocheckintohotels,buytrainticketsanddoothertasks（这三个城市的人们可以用这张卡入住酒店、购买火车票和做其他事情。）可知使用电子身份证的人不再需要出示他们的标准身份证就可以处理日常事务。故选C。【39题详解】根据下文EveniftheyforgettheirIDcards,theycanstillgetthingsdone.（即使他们忘了带身份证，他们仍然可以把事情办好。）可知电子身份证给了人们另一种办事情的选择。故选A。【40题详解】根据下文Then,youhavetopassbothafingerprintandfacialrecognitionscanbeforeyoucanusetheelectronicIDcard.（然后，你必须通过指纹和面部识别扫描，然后才能使用电子身份证。）中的then可对应到G选项的first，表示“首先，您必须解锁您的手机，并输入您的支付宝密码。”代入符合语境。故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Intheearlynineteenfifties,researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Sowhichisit?ResearcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingual(双语的)doesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystocksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Shesaysbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunctioncalledtheexecutive(执行的)controlsystem.MsBialystockisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto,Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolor1s.Thepersonhastoignorethewordbutsaythecolor1.Theproblemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolor1s.Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtolimitonetobeabletospeakintheother.Thismentalexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning,andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimer’sdisease.ForeignlanguagestudyhasincreasedintheUnitedStates.ButlinguistAlisonMackeyatGeorgetownUniversitypointsoutthatEnglish-speakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.InEngland,likeintheUnitedStates,bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueandsomethingtobecommentedonandperhapsworktowards,whileinmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.45.Beingbilingualcanmakepeople

.A.smarterthanothers

B.betteratal