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河北省廊坊市三河小五福中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present
B.available
C.precious
D.convenient参考答案:B解析:本题考查的是词义辨析。A项present表示“目前的,现在的;在场的”;B项available表示“可得到的,可获得的;有效的”;C项precious表示“珍贵的”;D项convenient表示“方便的,便利的”。本句的意思是:在这个国家的西部可以得到大量的工作机会。故选B。2.
Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.
A.covering
B.covered
C.cover
D:tocover
参考答案:解析:A.野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠,非谓语动词cover是主动的,故选A作定语。3.Sobadly________thateventhebestdoctorsfailedtosavehislife.
A.themanwasinjured
B.wasthemaninjured
C.themanhasinjured
D.hadthemaninjured参考答案:B略4.Isthisproblem___________heexplainedlastweek?
A.one
B.theone
C.which
D.that参考答案:B5.Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledto____
.
A.thethiefhavingcaught
B.catchthethief
C.thethiefbeingcaught
D.thethieftobecaught参考答案:C略6.Inthefinal,wenarrowlywonthegame.______,Ididn’texpectwehadachanceofwinningatfirst.A.OnthewholeB.AsaconsequenceC.InotherwordsD.Tobehonest参考答案:D【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意:最后,我们勉强赢了比赛。说实话,我没想到我们首先赢得了比赛。A.Onthewhole大体来讲;B.Asaconsequence结果;C.Inotherwords换句话说;D.Tobehonest说实话。根据句意选D。7.Theorganizationisdedicatedtoprotectinghumanrights;therefore,theywon’ttoleratesuchterrible
andwillreportthemtotheauthorities.
A.conclusions B.permissions C.limitations D.violations参考答案:D8.Havingfinishedthework,_______.
A.itwasalmostsixo’clock
B.supperwasready
C.apostmancameanddeliveredsomeletters. D.wehadarestandthenhadsupper参考答案:D9.Jauresisanhonestman;Isayit,______Ihaveopposedhim.A.asif
B.sothat
C.eventhough
D.while参考答案:C句意为:“即使我一直反对他,但我仍认为Jaures是个诚实的人。”“即使”用everthough。10.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.
A.which
B.it
C.what
D.that参考答案:C略11.Thepolicesuspectedthatthemanwasthebankrobberbecausehewasseentovisitafancyrestaurant_______thoughhehadbeenoutofworkforalmosttwoyears.A.frequently
B.conventionally
C.entirely
D.personally参考答案:A12.Beyond_____stars,theastronautssawnothingbut_____space.
A.the./
B./,the
C./,/
D.the,the参考答案:A13.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.Notespecially
B.Nowonder
C.Notalittle
D.Nodoubt参考答案:A14.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?
—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_____.
A.yet
B.though
C.indeed
D.anyway参考答案:B15.Wefirmlybelievethat______thenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence,completelynewsituationswillarise.A.considering
B.supposed
C.providing
D.given参考答案:C【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:我们坚信,如果新的考试制度得以实施,将会出现全新的局面。A.considering考虑到;B.supposed假定;C.providing假如,以---为条件;D.given考虑到。结合句意可知此处是providing引导的条件状语从句,故选C。16._____isoftenthecase,hedidn’tstudyhardandfailedtopassthetest.A.What
B.Which
C.It
D.As参考答案:D17..Outofthecrowdedbus__________,whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavingtoawoman.A.steppedatallmaninhisthirties
B.atallmaninhisthirtiessteppedC.didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep
D.didatallmanstepinhisthirties
参考答案:A略二、新的题型18.I’msureyou’llhavenotrouble
(写)areport.参考答案:writing
三、阅读理解19.Fourteen–year–oldRichieHawleyhadspentfiveyearsstudyingviolinattheCommunitySchoolofPerformingArtsinLosAngeleswhenhetookpartinaviolincontest.NinetytwoyoungpeoplewereinvitedtothecontestandHawleycameoutfirst.Thecontestcouldhavebeentheperfectsetupforfear,worryingaboutmistakes,andtryingtoimpressthejudges.ButHawleysayshedidprettywellinstayingcalm.“Icouldn’tbethinkingabouthowmanymistakesI’dmake—itwoulddistractmefromplaying,”hesays.“Ididn’tevenremembertryingtoimpresspeoplewhileIplayed.It’salmostasiftheyweren’tthere.Ijustwantedtomakemusic.”Hawleyisawinner.Buthedidn’tbecomeawinnerbyconcentratingonwinning.Hediditbyconcentratingonplayingwell.“TheimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart,”saidthefounderofthemodernOlympics,PierredeCoubertin.“Theimportantthinginlifeisnotthetriumph(胜利)butthestruggle.Theessentialthingisnottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell.”Acharacteristicofhighperformersistheirintense,pleasurableconcentrationonwork,ratherthanontheircompetitorsorfuturegloryormoney,saysDr.CharlesGarfield,whohasstudied1,500achieversinbusiness,science,sports,thearts,andprofessions.“Theyareinterestedinwinning,buttheyaremostinterestedinself-development,testingtheirlimits.”Oneofthemostsurprisingthingsabouttopperformersishowmanylossesthey’vehadandhowmuchthey’velearnedfromeach.“Notoneofthe1,500Istudieddefinedlosingasfailing,”Garfieldsays.“Theykeptcallingtheirlosses‘setbacks’.”Ahealthyattitudetowardsetbacksisessentialtowinning,expertsagree.“Theworstthingyoucandoifyou’vehadasetbackistoletyourselfgetstuckinalongdepression.Youshouldanalyzecarefullywhatwentwrong,identifyspecificthingsyoudidrightandgiveyourselfcreditforthem.”Garfieldbelievesthatmostpeopledon’tgivethemselvesenoughpraise.Heevensuggestskeepingadiaryofallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneonthewaytoagoal.68.Hawleywonthecontestbecause________.A.heputallhismindtohisperformanceB.hecaredmuchaboutthejudges’feelingsC.hetriedhisbes
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