江苏省常州市第二职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省常州市第二职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Roderickhadanaccidentyesterday.—Howcome?He___________verycarefully.A．drove B．drives

C．haddriven D．hasdriven参考答案：A2.Scientistshavecometotheconclusion_______thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：B3.Theschoolisn’t________Ireallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.theone,makethebestof B.theone,getawayfromC.one,takeadvantageof D.that,catchupwith参考答案：A【详解】考查代词和动词短语。句意：这所学校不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我不得不随遇而安。A.theone,makethebestof这个，充分利用，随遇而安；B.theone,getawayfrom这个，远离；C.one,takeadvantageof一个，利用；D.that,catchupwith那个，追上。第一空处学校是特指，故用theone代替“theschool”作为is的表语，其后的Ireallywantedtogoto是修饰它的定语从句；第二空处，根据but及前一句可知，是适应这所学校，makethebestofit随遇而安。故选A项。4.Ihavealot________forthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,soIcan'tspareanytimetohavearest.A．completing

B．tocomplete

C．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：B5.(2015·重庆)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingusedC.using D.use参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是canfind，故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选C。【点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；Hesenmeane-mailhopingtogefurtherinformation他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。6.__________youchoose,youmuststandbyyourdecision.A.Whichever

B.Wherever

C.Whenever

D.However

参考答案：A7.Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally

thetestoftime.A.failed

B.stood

C.taken

D.conducted参考答案：B8.Tastycocopowder,_____withmilk,_____sogoodthatthatchildwillbeaskingformore.

A.mixed;tastes

B.wasmixed;tastesC.tomix;taste

D.mixing;taste

参考答案：A略9.One’sbodylanguageoften

hisrealemotions.A.givesin

B.givesupC.givesaway

D.givesoff参考答案：C10.TheeditionofLongmanDictionaryisuptodate.Thewordswhich_____intoEnglishfromtheoutsideworld_____about200pagesofthedictionary.A.wereimported;occupy B.areimported;haveoccupiedC.havebeenimported;occupy

D.wereimported;haveoccupied参考答案：C11.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward参考答案：D句意:我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人,不过还会有更难回答的问题。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"无辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尴尬的"。12.–Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheget-together?-______him,too?

A.MustIinvite

B.MustIhaveinvited

C.ShouldIinvite

D.ShouldIhaveinvited参考答案：D略13.Everything,unlessotherwise______,willgoonasplanned.

A.stating

B.states

C.tostate

D.stated

参考答案：D略14.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive参考答案：A15.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself____attentiontobecausestudentswereaddictedtotheshortmessage.

A.pay

B.topay

C.paid

D.tobepaid参考答案：C16.______tosuccesscan’tdefeatus.Insteadtheycanonlymakeusstronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Attempts尝试；B.Barriers障碍；C.Contributions贡献；D.Access进入。句意：通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。根据“can’tdefeatus”可知此处表示“障碍”，故B项正确。17.Amongsomanypeopleattheparty,I_______John,oneofmyclassmatesafter20years.

A.lookedup

B.pickedout

C.tookup

D.broughtout参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whatwillmanbelikein5,000oreven50,000yearfromnowon?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse.However,wecanbesurethathewillgreatlydifferfromwhatheistoday.

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Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.

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Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowecanimaginethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wemakelessuseofout*armsandlegs.

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Wecan’twalkfarther.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodemlife.Whataboutourbrain?Astimegoeson,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmoreandeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!

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Ourhead,inparticulartheforehead,willlarger.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaybetrue.

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Hewillstillbeahumanbeingwiththoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.A.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.B.Asaresult,thesearelikelytogrowweaker.C.Manwillliveintheearthforalongtime.D.Nowonaverage,manisaboutthreeinchestaller.E.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchange,too.F.What9smore,manislikelytohaveawonderfullife.G.Allinall,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremenwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.参考答案：36-40ADBEG三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates--atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.It'sestimatedthatmorethan2millionpeoplehavelefttherollssince1994.Inthepastfouryears,welfarerollsinAthensCountryhavebeencutinhalf.But70percentofthepeoplewholeftinthepasttwoyearstookjobsthatpaidlessthan$6anhour.Theresult:TheAthensCountypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent--twicethenationalaverage.Forthepoor,that'sanindicationmuchmoreneedstobedone."Morepeoplearegettingjobs,butit'snotmakingtheirlivesanybetter,"saysKathyLairn,apolicy

analystattheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPrioritiesinWashington.AcenteranalysisofUSCensusdatanationwidefoundthatbetween1995and1996,agreaterpercent-ageofsingle,female-headedhouseholdswereearningmoneyontheirown,butthataverageincomeforthese.householdsactuallywentdown.Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory."Welfarewasapoison.Itwaspoisoningthefamily,"saysRobertRector,awelfare-reformpolicyanalyst."Thereforminchangingthemoralclimateinlow-incomecommunities.It'sbeginningtorebuildtheworkethic(道德准则),whichismuchmoreimportant."Mr.Rectorandothersarguedthatonce"thehabitofdependingisabandoned,'thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicychangesaimedatimprovinglivingstandards.72.Whydon'tpeopleenioytheirbetterliveswhentheygetjobs?A.Becausetheyareusedtorelyingonwelfaretomakelivings.B.Becausetheirwagesareverylow.C.Becausemanyfamiliesarebelowaverageincome.D.Becausethecostoflivingishigherthanbefore.73.Fromthepassageweknowthatthereconstructionof

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